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Robert Reich

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The Terrible Economy and the Anti-Election of 2012

Posted: 07/29/2012 10:25 pm

The worst economy since the Great Depression and you might think at least one of the candidates would come up with a few big ideas for how to get us out of it.

But you'd be wrong. Neither candidate wants to take any chances by offering any large, serious proposals. Both are banking instead on negative campaigns that convince voters the other guy would be worse.

President Obama has apparently decided against advancing any bold ideas for what he'd do in the second term, even if he has a Congress that would cooperate with him.

He's sticking to a worn script that says George W. Bush caused the lousy economy, congressional Republicans have opposed everything he's wanted to do to boost it, it's slowly on the mend anyway, the Bush tax cuts shouldn't be extended for the rich, and we shouldn't take a chance electing Romney.

Yet the public wants bigger ideas from the President, and wants to know what he'll do in his second term to get us out of this mess. A New York Times-CBS News poll released last week showed that a majority of voters believe the president "can do a lot about" the economy. That's a double-digit jump from the fall of 2011.

The President could propose a new WPA, modeled after the Depression-era jobs program that hired hundreds of thousands of jobless Americans to rebuild the nation's infrastructure, or a new Civilian Conservation Corps.

He could suggest permanently exempting the first $25,000 of income from payroll taxes, and making up the lost revenues by eliminating the ceiling on income subject to it. He could propose resurrecting the Glass-Steagall Act and breaking up the big banks, so Wall Street doesn't cause another financial collapse.

But you won't hear any of this, or anything else of this magnitude, because the White House doesn't want to take any risks. Polls give Obama a slight edge in the critical eight or so battleground states, so, the thinking goes in the Obama camp, why say anything that might give Romney and the GOP a target?

Besides, polls also show Romney isn't well-liked by the electorate.

So Obama has decided to campaign as the anti-Romney.

Mitt Romney is playing it even more cautiously. His economic plan is really a non-plan: more tax cuts for the rich, undefined spending cuts, and no details about how he'd bring down the budget deficit. No presidential candidate since Herbert Hoover in 1928 has been more vague about what he'd do on the critical issues facing the nation.

Romney's advisors assume Obama can't possibly be reelected with the economy this bad. Just 44 percent of registered voters in a Washington Post-ABC News poll earlier this month approve of the job the president is doing on the economy, while 54 percent disapprove. Even more encouraging for Romney is that 41 percent of those polled "strongly" disapproved of Obama's economic performance, while just 21 percent "strongly" approved -- an enthusiasm gap of major proportion.

So Romney's advisors have concluded that all Romney has to do between now and Election Day is avoid a mistake that might give Obama and the Democrats something to shoot at.

Romney has decided to campaign as the anti-Obama.

The two anti-the-other-guy strategies fit with a ton of negative advertising that's just begun but will reach mammoth proportions after Labor Day. Much of it will be financed by super-PACs and by political fronts already taking in hundreds of millions of dollars in secret donations. Romney's camp hopes to out-negative Obama by almost two to one.

So whatever happens on Election Day, the next president will have to contend with two handicaps. The public won't have endorsed any new ideas or bold plans, which means he won't have a clear mandate to do anything on the economy.

The only thing the public will have decided is it fears and distrusts the other guy more. Which means the winner will also be burdened by almost half the electorate thinking he's a scoundrel or worse.

The worst economy since the Great Depression, but we're in an anti-election that will make it harder for the next occupant of the oval office to do a thing about it.

ROBERT B. REICH, Chancellor's Professor of Public Policy at the University of California at Berkeley, was Secretary of Labor in the Clinton administration. Time Magazine named him one of the ten most effective cabinet secretaries of the last century. He has written thirteen books, including the best sellers "Aftershock" and "The Work of Nations." His latest is an e-book, "Beyond Outrage." He is also a founding editor of the American Prospect magazine and chairman of Common Cause.

 

Follow Robert Reich on Twitter: www.twitter.com/RBReich

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The worst economy since the Great Depression and you might think at least one of the candidates would come up with a few big ideas for how to get us out of it. But you'd be wrong. Neither candidate w...
The worst economy since the Great Depression and you might think at least one of the candidates would come up with a few big ideas for how to get us out of it. But you'd be wrong. Neither candidate w...
 
 
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01:29 AM on 08/30/2012
I can't say the President couldn't have perhaps done more to move the economy forward, but I can say that the Republicans couldn't have done less. Whatever Obama's campaign rhetoric, I trust he would work with a cooperative Congress in his second term to do something substantive.
05:07 PM on 07/31/2012
It may not be a sign of leadership, but it is unfortunately a sign of smart campaigning. Anything of substance by either side would be met with a massive attack. We have seen how Romney blantantly takes Obama's words out of context. And that has been over relatively uncontroversial issues, like infrastructure.

I think the lack of substance and leadership is the current nature of our democracy - a democracy that is basically a plutocracy, in which the person with the most advertising money wins.
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billp65
Kennedy Liberal
11:24 AM on 07/31/2012
I am not sure that I agree with the good Dr. The GOP filibusters in the Senate have stopped just about everything that Obama has proposed. There were a lot of infrastructure spending jobs in a recent bill and it got scotched by the GOP radicals. I don't think that Obama would be quite as willing to "work" with the Radical GOP in Congress this time around. It is up to us to make sure that the Radical GOP is unable to stop a reasonable progressive agenda. And that is done in the voting booth.
11:11 AM on 07/31/2012
You lay out a case as to why both sides will be dragging along, playing it safe, and the public will lose out. I'm afraid it's going to be like this, more and more, fed on by the Citizens United decision. But you know, this is human nature, and examples of it pervade our culture. If all you had in a courtroom were the two opposing lawyers, the situation would quickly devolve to name-calling. But a judge is there, and we trust him to put a stop to the inevitable nonsense that would ensue. Humans being humans, you can't expect them to monitor themselves. So who will serve as our judge? Well, we do have an entity that was there at our founding and has served us well, at times, in the past: The Press. Problem is, they've become lazy, and bloated, and so self-congratulating that they've lost sight of the importatant function that we've entrusted to them. The deal we basically made with them in the 1st Amendment was this: you have your freedom; it comes from the people; now act responsibly. It was not: you have your freedom; it comes from the moneyed interests; now serve them well.
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realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
04:29 AM on 07/31/2012
I think it's just more of Reich's econoganda. Uncle Timmy will print more money, politicians will make more speeches, the 'middle class'(ruling class?) will be reinforced monetarily, and the beatings will continue, until morale improves.
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gmikejake
resist evil
06:35 AM on 07/31/2012
Professor Reich is an economist. A real economist, not a "business economist." And your economic credentials are?
04:23 AM on 07/31/2012
I find both candidates unacceptable & refuse to vote for either one. This means, of course, that my vote (which I WILL cast) is going to go to waste. However, I don't know any other way to send an unequivocal message to those people fronting candidates" Give me a Worthwhile candidate!
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
07:41 AM on 07/31/2012
You are sending the wrong message. vote for the liberals like Kucinich and the CPC-progressives for all offices you can, and for the lesser of evils for president and that is clearly Obama. That will send a message that we need to take care of citizens, not just big money.

The message you are sending is spend enough money smearing all the candidates and people won't vote. so the rich can pick the leaders.
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billp65
Kennedy Liberal
11:21 AM on 07/31/2012
If you are a liberal/progressive and want liberal programs a vote for anyone but Obama is a vote for Romney.
If you are a conservative/tea bag radical, a vote for anyone but Romney is a vote for Obama.
It is sad, but at times you have to pick between two mediocre or bad options for President. As Genders talks about if you vote for Progressives or Conservatives for Senate and the House, then push them to put in the programs that you want, which can force the President's hand.
FDR made the statement that he agreed with the Liberal/Unions on economic and labor policy, but he told them to make him push for those changes.
We have to push our legislature and Presidents to do what we want. If they don't it is our fault.
03:42 AM on 07/31/2012
The President needs to present the people with a candidate to vote FOR, and a clear goal would be reducing unemployment with a WPA/CCC style work program, stimulating demand and the economy, which reduces the need for government assistance in welfare, food stamps, and unemployment compensation, and adding proposed tax incentives for business to invest and maintain manufacturing in the United States.

He will need to explain in detail how and why these proposals are in the best interest of the people and the economy of our country, and he can compare his proposals and long-term vision for the country to the management style of Bain Capital, and why the short-term turnover and profit style of management is not the best strategy for the long-term sustainability of a country.

The United States should not be treated as a business to be taken over, bled for profit, and sold off in pieces to cover the debts. We're in this for the long haul.
01:41 AM on 07/31/2012
Hardly a Liberal State problem hogman.

Debt and potential bankruptcy affects virtually every State in the Union. CA ranks 25th place in DEBT/GDP ratio trailing an equal number of both RED and BLUE states who are gobs more in debt with considerably higher DEBT/GDP ratios.

Granted the top 10 is infested with democratic leaning states such as RI,CT,MA,IL,HI,NJ. However your right leaning states (the usual suspects:LA,OK,MT,WV,SC,KS,MS,AK,KY,MO,NM,SD) follow closely behind with the same problems, primarily unfunded liabilities for pension/health for future retirees.

The situation is dismal everywhere. The states ALL being non-sovereign, must look elsewhere for stop gap funds, typically the federal government (Monetarily Sovereign). But of course that ain't gonna happen any time soon with the tea goons in Congress.

California for instance "receives back" 71cents for every taxpayer dollar they send to Washington. Guess who gets typically more back than each dollar paid in? That's right, RED states. So CA,MA,NY,NJ,IL,CT,etc foot more of the bill. Wanna continue to blame idiot demos? Go right ahead.
12:58 AM on 07/31/2012
RR Nails It EVERY TIME
12:58 AM on 07/31/2012
RR nails it EVERY TIME.
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Asal Cliste
The suspense is terrible, I hope it will last.
08:14 AM on 07/31/2012
apparently twice! : )
Zip Zinzel
If a Nation expects to be both Ignorant & Free . .
12:37 AM on 07/31/2012
I am a progressive and not a liberal for exactly nonsense like what you propose Dr. Reich=

"permanently exempting the first $25,000 of income from payroll taxes, and making up the lost revenues by eliminating the ceiling on income subject to it."

1) PAYROLL TAXES, aren't REALLY taxes at all, they are insurance premiums. And there is no good reason I can think of, the wealthy should be hugely subsidizing the old age benefits of everybody else.
This concept transforms SS, Disability, & Medicare from entitlement programs that people have earned through their own contributions
. . into simple welfare programs paid for primarily by the wealthy.
******

YOU WANNA BIG IDEAS BOB?
How about these?
We shore up SocialSecurity by tightening up eligibility, and increasing, at least temporarily, the FICA rates to make it fully self-funded for 75year sustainability.
Shore up Medicare by simple rationing, LIKE OREGON, AND EVERY OTHER ADVANCED NATION ON EARTH. Govt bargains for drug prices.
We develop a plan to completely PAY OFF the entire debt in 12-20 years.
We permanently eliminate all the 15% tax bracket giveaways for the rich, and tax EVERYTHING, as ORDINARY INCOME, while permanently fixing the AMT, allowing the IRS to automatically index it for inflation.
MORTGAGE INTEREST DEDUCTION, once-in-a-lifetime, not to exceed median home price in the nation.
ELIMINATE CHILD TAX CREDITS, go back to just the old system of normal exemptions.
08:28 AM on 07/31/2012
How about eliminate income tax entirely? To go the Fair Tax. Keep 100% of what you make, pay tax when you purchase something.

Transparent,drastically reduces red tape, and the collection mechanism is already in place.
Zip Zinzel
If a Nation expects to be both Ignorant & Free . .
09:00 PM on 07/31/2012
Sorry Fernand---
I am no fan of any tax system that cuts taxes even further for the wealthy.
That, unfortunately HAS TO effectively increase taxes on everyone else.
09:46 AM on 08/06/2012
I'm all for it! The more you consume the more you are taxed.
12:19 AM on 07/31/2012
the solution is clearly in state and local govn't. A new politics has to emerge from below. Obama is the overcorrection from the wild miscalculation of Bush in the first place. We are still paying the price for the 2000 unelection.
07:15 AM on 07/31/2012
How exactly is state and local government equipped to address our economic problems? Just take one look at how Arizona has responded to budget problems (mainly fearmongering and social service cuts for the most vulnerable while attempting to reduce taxes for the wealthiest state residents) and it becomes painfully clear that there is nothing more effective or efficient about state-level leadership.
12:15 AM on 07/31/2012
So heres my idea… Instead of electing representatives who succumb to the power of money in our corrupt political system, representatives that will rarely interact with people who don’t give them money, maybe we should put a computer that by nature is completely non-partisan in charge of our government. Instead of a president we’d have a computer that anyone can interact with, instead of reps and senators we’d have non-partisan computers that make decisions based on facts and the peoples will. Instead of voting for human beings with certain motivations and ideologies we could actually vote on the issues, and the computer would have to implement what the people actually want.

This may sound extreme or eccentric to some folks but its become increasingly clear that our representative government, or any government for that matter, is often the obstacle in solving problems, not the solution. In writing this I am mainly trying to be silly.

To many this idea is probably terrifying, including me, but it may be a very practical way to deal with serious issues and don’t kid yourself, they already control us.
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gmikejake
resist evil
06:40 AM on 07/31/2012
Whose "facts?" It should be clear that ideology drives a huge portion of our "political discourse." How would you remove the ideologies and the ideology creators? The very well paid, sophisticated, reality creators like Fox "and friends," particularly?
Campaign finance reform.
10:17 PM on 07/31/2012
what I wrote wasn't a constitution... just an idea... let the computer decide what the facts are
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Thomas VonBerge
Minnesotan before American.
11:28 PM on 07/30/2012
Our only option would be a third party candidate.
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E4B32787
US Gov: The best that money can buy.
10:43 PM on 07/30/2012
It seems to me that Romney has the tougher job here, since the Republicans seems to be championing doing the Herbert Hoover and proceeding with austerity cuts to cut the deficit.

There are automatic spending cuts that kick in in 2013 which could cause a reduction in GDP.
http://thehill.com/blogs/on-the-money/economy/231451-automatic-2013-defense-budget-cuts-to-cost-1-million-jobs-study

I think if Romney gets elected, that there will be that one last shake of the Etch-a-Sketch, and he won't proceed with the austerity cuts. Maybe he'll pull Cheney out of mothballs to run around the country again proclaiming that Reagan proved that deficits don't matter.
01:47 AM on 07/31/2012
We know that both President Obama and Mr. Romney are ruled by the upper 1% income group, and though Obama makes some weak pretense at supporting the lower 99%, Romney is more honest. He makes no secret of his desire to spread the income gap between rich and poor. His vow to dismantle Obamacare (aka Romneycare) is only the more egregious of his cut spending, cut benefits, cut aid to the poor genuflection to the Tea right.

The record of deficit cutting austerity approaches perfection. Wherever it is tried it succeeds – succeeds, that is, in tanking the economy. Around the world, dozens of anemic economies have had the leeches of austerity applied, and as the financial blood is drained, the doctors scratch their heads and wonder why their patients sicken and die.

The dreaded budget deficit, which by mysterious coincidence, seems to rise in lock step with economic growth, now is being blamed for — what? — economic growth? Or just being misnamed “deficit”?

Never mind that a government deficit = private sector surplus, and the bigger the deficit, the more money people spend, and the more businesses grow.

And everywhere the dreaded deficit is “cured,” the underprivileged suffer, but isn’t that the whole point?