iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Robert Reich

Robert Reich

Posted: November 2, 2010 07:35 PM

Which lesson will the president learn from the midterm election -- that of Clinton in 1996, or FDR in 1936? The choice will determine his strategy over the next two years. Hopefully, he'll find 1936 more relevant.

Obama shouldn't be fooled into thinking Bill Clinton was reelected in 1996 because he moved to the center. I was there. Clinton was reelected because by then the economy had come roaring back to life.

The 1996 election was about little else. Dick Morris, Clinton's pollster and chief political advisor (who effectively took over the White House policymaking apparatus shortly after Newt Gingrich and the Republicans took over Congress in 1995), instructed the president to say only "the economy's booming and you ain't seen anything yet."

President Obama won't have that luxury in 2012. In all likelihood, the economy will still be anemic. It's now growing at the rate of no more than 2 percent a year -- far too slow to bring down the jobless rate. Even now, sales are slowing. Business revenues are slowing. Home sales are down. Home prices are down. Foreclosures are increasing.

For the next two years Republicans will try to paint Obama as a big-government liberal out of touch with America, who's responsible for the continuing bad economy.

Obama won't be able to win this argument by moving to the center -- seeking to paint himself as a smaller-government moderate. This only confirms the Republican's views that the central issue is size of government, that it's been too large, and the economy can improve only if it's smaller.

On the Republican playing field, Republicans always win.

Obama's best hope of reelection will be to re-frame the debate, making the central issue the power of big businesses and Wall Street to gain economic advantage at the expense of the rest of us. This is the Democratic playing field, and it's more relevant today than at any time since the 1930s.

The top 1 percent of Americans, by income, is now taking home almost a quarter of all income, and accounting for almost 40 percent of all wealth. Meanwhile, large numbers of Americans are losing their homes because banks won't let them reorganize their mortgages under bankruptcy. And corporations continue to lay off (and not rehire) even larger numbers.

With Republicans controlling more of Congress, their pending votes against extended unemployment benefits, jobs bills, and work programs will more sharply reveal whose side they're on. Their attempt to extort extended tax cuts for the wealthy by threatening tax increases on the middle class will offer even more evidence. As will their refusal to disclose their sources of campaign funding.

The relevant political lesson isn't Bill Clinton in 1996. It's Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936.

By the election of 1936 the Great Depression was entering its eighth year. Roosevelt had already been President for four of them. Yet he won the biggest electoral victory since the start of the two-party system in the 1850s. How?

FDR shifted the debate from what he failed to accomplish to the irresponsibility of his opponents. Again and again he let the public know whose side he was on, and whose side they were on. Republicans stood for "business and financial monopoly, speculation, and reckless banking," he said over and over.

And he made it clear they wanted to prevent him from helping ordinary Americans. "Never before have these forces been so united against one candidate as they stand today," he thundered. "They are unanimous in their hate for me -- and I welcome their hatred."

The 2012 economy won't be as bad as the 1936 economy, hopefully. But it won't be nearly as good as the 1996 economy. For a president running in 2012, 1936 is the more relevant.

Robert Reich is the author of Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future, now in bookstores. This post originally appeared at RobertReich.org.

 
 
 
Which lesson will the president learn from the midterm election -- that of Clinton in 1996, or FDR in 1936? The choice will determine his strategy over the next two years. Hopefully, he'll find 1936 ...
Which lesson will the president learn from the midterm election -- that of Clinton in 1996, or FDR in 1936? The choice will determine his strategy over the next two years. Hopefully, he'll find 1936 ...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 571
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (13 total)
11:02 AM on 11/10/2010
Once again, someone who doesn't understand how Presidential elections work. Read Lichtman's '13 Keys to the Presidency' to see why Roosevelt won in 1936. It had nothing to with campaigning, indeed no election has ever been won by what happened in the campaign. A Presidential election is a referendum on the performance, and to some extent luck, of the incumbent party. We didn't choose Democrats two years ago, we tossed the Republicans out. Obama will be reelected or not depending on the facts: the economy, foreign policy accomplishments and failures, out-party resurgence in midterms etc.---read the '13 Keys'!---not his campaign.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hswanson2
Could you work if farmers didn't
08:48 PM on 11/04/2010
It is plain and simple the chamber of commerce has declared war on Obama - Obama should declare war on the CC - start with perp walks for the heads of TBTF institutions especially AIG, GS, and BOA make it clear that this is a vendetta without making it clear. Crack the regulatory whip make it hard on all those that made it hard on him using Citizens United - elections have consequences but so do actions. Bust the trusts - and speak softly and carry a big stick - I have always supported Obama but at this point I would rather have a really vindictive woman in office (preferably with my first name).
06:53 AM on 11/04/2010
Excellent article! Please send it to the White House!!!
07:29 AM on 11/04/2010
PS: I did, but it has more effect if you as the author send it too.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
biznesschic
02:50 PM on 11/03/2010
The comments on this page is interesting. What Robert fails to tell you is that FDR had 67 dems in the senate, as opposed to 59 and 1 independent who campaigned for the Republican nominee. I will not allow rich professional liberals who can afford great health care, not worry about job losses, can educate their children without student loans, to tell me what a horrible president this is for not going far enough.
photo
BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
05:14 PM on 11/03/2010
I would have drank if you said Elite in your rant.

So who will you let tell you that the president did not go fare enough?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hark
01:29 PM on 11/03/2010
The Democrats are ashamed and apologetic about their own policies, and have been for a long time. They try to hide their belief that government can be part of the solution, if, indeed, they still hold that view. Fewer and fewer do. Progressivism, liberalism are dead in America. We are a tiny minority and growing ever smaller. At best we are paid lip service by the Democratic leadership, just as the cultural extremists on the right have been exploited.

The Democrats will continue to move to the right. They have lost a battle they never fought, and have been retreating for decades.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Raphi
07:36 PM on 11/03/2010
It's like we on the left have lost faith in our own truth. So change is slow. But in the long run, is it reaction or progressivism that wins?

Truth is, "liberalisms" are deeply embedded in our collective psyche. The vote is not limited to the propertied. We of the working class won the right to a public education. How about women's liberation? Racism, while not over, is no longer taken for granted. A majority, particularly of the young, support GLBT equality.

It does take courage to push for change. Like Gandhi and King; their inclusiveness and perseverance was eventually effective. Proof good can win.

We must demonstrate alternatives to hatred, fear, and anger. Tactics the regressives do well. Surely we can do better. Instead, find ways to work together. Putting first that foundational American tradition of caring for the common good.

Say it loud: we are not afraid to LOVE! That's the future we envision.
photo
Leper
Giving the finger to intolerance
01:17 PM on 11/03/2010
This is exactly right.
When you play not to lose, you lose.
12:19 PM on 11/03/2010
Lets not forget that the House has a couple hundred very nice bills allready passed sitting and waiting for the senate to move. With senate rule change and a little bit of courage theres a TON the senate and Obama can do to get things moving. The questions is, will they?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Brian Gryphon
Photographer, Web-preneur, Gay in Ohio
02:50 PM on 11/03/2010
If they let the ill-conceived filibuster rule expire (and how could the Party that claims to love our Constitution demand keeping it?) than we could yet see progress made in saving this nation from the worst of the neo con corporatist oligarchy.
photo
BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
05:16 PM on 11/03/2010
The filibuster must be changed not gotten rid of.

without it the Dems will be powerless against a slim majority of lock step Repubs sometime in the future.
06:55 AM on 11/04/2010
Hopefully they do!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Callah
You can't fix stupid, not even with duct tape.
12:18 PM on 11/03/2010
It will get worse. FDR had to create "The new Deal" that great national program that created jobs for many fixing/creating the infrastructure of our country, with Roads, Parks, Dams and bridges, that today are in badly needed repair. Why hasn't our President attempted to create his own version of this program? Before now...because Now it will be impossible to get anything done, as all of the players in Washington will be too busy gearing up for the next election. Just like they have been.....gridlock, no unemployment benefits and more foreclosures and the American people...well we don't really matter much until they want to get elected again, and because most people have a short memory.....we are screwed as a country....
12:18 PM on 11/03/2010
Millions of rightists will soon have second thoughts about being lackeys of rich. In response, Republicans will split into populist-democratic and plutocratic-oligarchic factions. Is that right?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hark
01:22 PM on 11/03/2010
The rightists will never have second thoughts. They will double-down on their mindless ideology.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
biznesschic
12:11 PM on 11/03/2010
Oh Robert, shame on you. My mother was a little girl when FDR was president, and she is now 80. Fact, the average Joe does not remember FDR, only what he was forced to read in history books. However, ask any adult over 40: Were you better off under the Clinton, administration, or Bush? Simple question, great impact. Your reasoning is only important in the professional left coffee circles, and will not resonate with the average working man.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alexeiz
Since I lost all hope, I feel much better!
02:40 PM on 11/03/2010
No shame on Robert, shame on those who don't know who FDR was and what his policies were. The problems we have now are made bigger and more difficult to solve because of the voters growing more and more ignorant about major facts of American history - or about anything else..
12:09 PM on 11/03/2010
By the election of 1936 the Great Depression was entering its eighth year. Roosevelt had already been President for four of them. Yet he won the biggest electoral victory since the start of the two-party system in the 1850s. How? So he basicly blamed his enemies for his failures.

"We have tried spending money. We are spending more than we have ever spent before and it does not work."
Henry Morgenthau, Secretary of the Treasury under President Franklin D. Roosevelt and one of FDR's closest advisers. He added, "after eight years of this Administration we have just as much unemployment as when we started. . . And an enormous debt to boot!"
This is just one of the remarkable and eye-opening facts in a must-read book titled "New Deal or Raw Deal?" by Professor Burton W. Folsom, Jr.,
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Patriot86
Compassion is the basis of all morality.
12:07 PM on 11/03/2010
For the poster who said channeling FDR means going back to ra cist policies...what? We are talking economic policies that save the country during the depression...we have to fix the economy. GOP lite won't work.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
biznesschic
02:51 PM on 11/03/2010
And that is the problem. You can't relate to the era, so you think it should have been so easy for a black president to accomplish the same as a white one. As I said, shame on you!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Patriot86
Compassion is the basis of all morality.
08:42 PM on 11/04/2010
I don't think a purple president could accomplish much with the GOP as they are today...this is not about race...the GOP was after Clinton from day one, ending in impeachment...any Dem president will face this. We have to fix the economy...a robust economy saved Clinton's bacon and it will save President Obama's as well....as for shame on me why? I am a student of history and few presidents have done as much to shape history and shape the world as Roosevelt...he literally saved this country from anarchy...few people understand that we came very close to losing our republic during the depression. President Obama would do well to consider President Roosevelt's decision to send help directly to the American people...Hoover sent money to the banks...and to this day he is despised ...while Roosevelt earned the gratitude of most Americans. Send help to the people...trickle down does not work...use those bottom up economic theories you talked about during the campaign Mr. Obama...it is going to be tough becasue of Congress. But you have to try. While I admire President Clinton, he passed GOP lite stuff...welfare reform, NAFTA...repealed glass-steagall...what is the use of having a Dem president if he passes GOP stuff?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
12:03 PM on 11/03/2010
Welcome to Red America, the most regressive industrial nation on the planet.

The American voters decided, irrationally, that the same powers who brought this nation to the brink of economic calamity can restore the economic health to this nation. Welcome back, derivatives, Freddie and Fannie, deregulation, bad foreign policy, and more piracy on Wall Street. Aye, WWIII with Iran, China, etc....welcome!!!The populist mantra of the GOP was a case of pure propoganda, and it succeeded. The DFL is full of weaklings. They allowed the GOP to rewrite the narrative. So now, the GOP is the party of "Robin Hood"?,...pleeeaaasee.


Yet, the American people deserve the regression, because you are so misinformed, under educated, and comfortable in your ignorance. Ironically, the real social-economic masters, the Federal Reserve Board, meets today, to pass another stimulus, or what Emperor Ben "Helicopter" Bernanke refers to as "quantitative easing". Basically, another $1 trillion will be disbursed to Wall Street...

America, I guess this is the best we can do, "bigotry, xenophobia, poverty, superstition, and corporatism."..

I don't have to ask what the German people were thinking when Hisler and the Nasi party seized power, the same thing the American voters were thinking when they handed the reigns of power over to a collection of wolves....
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
biznesschic
02:54 PM on 11/03/2010
Complicit with a media, both right and left, in which what information was released to the public depended on the bottom line of their balance sheets, I am afraid you are right!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MPAndonee
Well yes, now that you ask, I am Indiana Jones
11:58 AM on 11/03/2010
Obama does not need to move to the center. He better not. That would be a disaster. Instead, he needs to let Republicans paint themselves in the corner like they have always done (8 years of Bush anyone? and then, 4 years of HW Bush before that?). And jeep repeating:

"The top 1 percent of Americans, by income, is now taking home almost a quarter of all income, and accounting for almost 40 percent of all wealth."

Things like this should be a mantra to the White House. People are not stupid. They just need some urging sometimes to see who's robbing them blind. The Republicans and their rich allies in Wall Street.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
biznesschic
02:56 PM on 11/03/2010
Right, moving to the left help get Alan Grayson re-elected.
11:58 AM on 11/03/2010
obama needs to get the tea party candidates to commit to some form of campaign finance reform...since they are all so appalled by earmarks, and lobbyists, etc.