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Robert Scheer

Robert Scheer

Posted: April 9, 2008 04:49 AM

Petraeus' Testimony: Everything His President Wants to Hear


General Betray Us? Of course he has. MoveOn.org can hardly be expected to recycle its slogan from last September, when Gen. David Petraeus testified in support of escalating the U.S. war in Iraq, given the hysterical denunciations that worthy group received at the time. But it was right then -- as it would be to repeat the charge now.

By undercutting the widespread support for getting out of Iraq, Petraeus did indeed betray the American public, siding with an enormously unpopular president who wants to stay the course in Iraq for personal and political reasons that run contrary to genuine national security interests. Once again, the president is passing the buck to the uniformed military to justify continuing a ludicrous imperial adventure, and the good general has dutifully performed.

So why are we surprised? Why do we expect the generals to lead us on the path to peace when that is the professional task of statesmen and not warriors? It is an abdication of civilian control of the military, the basic principle of American constitutional governance, to assign a central role to an active duty general to make the decision to end the war. It betrays the legacy warnings of our two most famous wartime generals, George Washington and Dwight D. Eisenhower.

American history offers no greater heroes, not because of their considerable success in battle but because they gained the wisdom to sound the alarm against unbridled militarism so passionately and effectively. The farewell addresses of both those departing generals-turned-president still stand as the essential bookends for what has been written about the limits on military adventure required for democracy's survival. Washington's plea to the nation "to moderate the fury of party spirit, to warn against the mischiefs of foreign intrigue, to guard against the impostures of pretended patriotism" sets the standard for enlightened political discourse. A close second is Eisenhower's warning that, "In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex."

We have had many other examples of retired military officers asserting the need for informed and rational public decision making as to matters of war and peace. Republican presidential candidate John McCain was one of those voices when, as a senator, he led the fight, along with fellow Vietnam War veteran John Kerry, to normalize relations with the same Communist leadership in Hanoi that had once been our enemy. Does anyone, McCain included, now think we were wrong to bring the troops home from Vietnam -- and just why are the dire consequences that McCain now predicts for a withdrawal from Iraq any more plausible?

McCain says we have to back the president and his generals, even though he concedes that "four years of mismanaged war had brought us almost to the point of no return." Who mismanaged that war if not Bush and the generals he picked for the task? But don't blame the generals, for as long as a president demands victory, they will pretend to deliver it. If they demur, they will be replaced, as recently occurred with the sudden retirement of Petraeus' boss, Admiral William Fallon, for his suggestion in Esquire magazine that he might favor a more restrained approach in a conflict with Iran.

No such dissension from Petraeus -- his faithful testimony, at least to the president if not the truth, on Tuesday was a particularly painful performance. Civilian deaths in March were 50 percent higher than in February, and there were a score of recent American deaths, and there is no evidence of political progress to support Petraeus' stab at optimism over the "fragile" situation in Iraq. Most absurd was the suggestion that the problem would all go away if Iran would only behave, when in fact American troops are being sacrificed on the pro-Iranian side of an internal Shiite power dispute. The Shiites in charge of "our" government in Iraq are exiles trained for decades in Iran.

Not so Moqtada al-Sadr, who stayed in Iraq under Saddam Hussein, the killer of his father. Al-Sadr now opposes what he clearly labels as the U.S. occupation out of an Iraqi nationalism that is also in conflict with Iran. Now he's the bad guy, and the Sunnis, who hate us even more, are being temporarily paid off by the United States to stop killing Americans. They, too, will turn against us, but it will not stop Petraeus or some other general in charge from telling Congress a few months from now what the president wants them to hear.

Robert Scheer's new book on defense spending, "The Pornography of Power: How Defense Hawks Hijacked 9/11 and Weakened America," is due out in June.

 
 
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01:29 PM on 04/10/2008
I just listened to another PR speech by the Great Decider. He is still trying to sell Iraq's involvement in 9/11. I guess facts have nothing to do with reality. He is also still selling Iran's involvemnet in killing in Iraq. Of course the BIG SELL terror and terrorists and terrorism. There is never a speech by any administration official that does not include a reference to terror. Then of course we have the great argument that we have not been attacked since our invasion. Of course this overlooks all the attacks on our allies. Again I ask the question "How does all of these war supporters define sucess"
11:39 AM on 04/10/2008
How long are we going to let this go on. How can we ever trust a word out of any political leader in America? I have gotten into more disputes with people that I thought were educated but they seem to think that we are being "protected" My real estate agent told me I should be grateful that we have a leader that wants to make sure we are safe. Needless to say she won't be selling my house once the listing is up. And believe me, it won't sell with this market. She is hurting and has had to go out and get another job after selling houses for 20 years, but she is grateful. Grateful for what??? I for one am not grateful that every time I turn on the T.V. another soldier is killed. I am not grateful every time it cost me 50 dollars to fill my tank. I am also not grateful that I am stuck in a town I no longer want to live in because my house won't sell unless I want to hand it away for free. I felt like throwing up after watching Gen. Betray us speaking. What a mess. What a sad sad mess.
11:10 PM on 04/10/2008
womenite:

If you would like to know "What's it all about", visit "youtube.com", Search: "Warning to the world" parts 1 to 9;
I'm 66 and concluded to - through extensive research- what is presented in this "Warning", over 25/30 years ago. This video portrait of the design and it's purpose sums up our circumstance. and how we arrived at this madness. It is a highly accurate valuable insight into the "dark side" of man's treacherous mind and, the plans for our destiny....
03:04 AM on 04/10/2008
As I was about to write this comment, I was distracted to an ad at the bottom of the comment window, which; offers an opportunity to buy a DVD Titled: "THE GOD who wasn't there"; opinion by Newsweek presents: "irreverently lays out the case that Jesus Christ never existed.".
First, the collaborators to enslave, take your Wealth.., then they take your "inherent Identity".., EYES open yet..!
Do you see the strings of the puppets, follow them to the puppeteer...and SEE the pathetic folly of it all!

Do not go gently into....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
abluevoice
01:29 AM on 04/10/2008
Here we go again. The last time Petraeus spoke to Congress IN 07, he gave us yet another definition of victory in Iraq, as made possible by the surge, "some kind of stability"! Now he is re-defining victory again and justifying staying the surge to contain Iran's influence in Iraq, and to contain Al Qeada's influence. Which he openly admits wasn't a problem until the invasion and occupation.

HOW STUPID ARE WE? HOW PATHETIC IS THE MAIN STREAM MEDIA? HOW STUPID AND GUTLESS IS THE OPPOSITION PARTY? HOW DOES BUSH GET AWAY WITH THIS?

Maybe Patraeus should have to deliver the news to a grieving spouse and kids. " Your Daddy died in Iraq because our President invaded a country so our enemies would have a place to "gain influence"
and kill your daddy and lots of other American soldiers." HOW STUPID ARE WE?
09:13 PM on 04/09/2008
Criticism of Bush is implicit in Robert Scheer's article. That's unfortunate; it should have been explicit. The important thing to remember is this: in conducting the Iraq war, Bush has made one big mistake after another (such as having a war at all). Bush is misusing Petraeus; in effect, he is hiding behind Petraeus because he knows that a general stuck with a thankless task is a more sympthetic figure than a politician who requests the task in the first place. Petraeus was asked if he thought the Iraqis were well enough prepared to take on Basra. I think it would have been more constructive to ask what pressure Bush applied to have Basra taken on in the first place. For, the fighting in Basra is just the latest Bush mistake: it poisoned relations between Shi'ite factions that might otherwise not have been in such great conflict, and it involved American troops in conflict they should have been kept out of.
06:07 PM on 04/09/2008
I watched the entire grilling of General Patraeus on C span and got that special feeling the French describe as "deja vu " for the fifth year in a row.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ReasonIsMyReligion
Don't know much micro-bio-logy
05:40 PM on 04/09/2008
If Petraeus will not now pledge -- even in principle -- to support the policy of the President of the future, he should resign NOW.

Some nerve! What a four-star politician!

Do we have another MacArthur in the making?

The Founding Fathers were clear on separating the power to raise an army (vested with Congress) from the power that comes from commanding one (vested with the President, and certainly NOT any one general).

Note further that the Founding Fathers did NOT envision a standing army. Their primary model was a "well-ordered militia."

Petraeus has taken an oath to uphold the Constitution, not set the entire Iraq policy, let alone to prop up Duhbya.
05:24 PM on 04/09/2008
Any Military Man if He wants to keep His job will do what his Commanding Officer tells Him to do... Look how many Generals bush has gone through since he started His Term!!! He doesn't want to hear anything against His war... So you can't blame General Petraeus for doing what he is told!!!
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ReasonIsMyReligion
Don't know much micro-bio-logy
05:47 PM on 04/09/2008
Nuts.

Petraeus can choose not to pimp Bush's Folly.
09:21 PM on 04/09/2008
Any military man who obeys an illegal order is subject to the UCMJ. Doesn't apply in this case, but as a veteran your cynical view of the military is offensive to me. Any officer who cares about the lives of his men should always disagree with stupid orders from clear incompetents or political suck-ups that will endanger them needlessly. In the extreme case, the only excuse for giving in without resigning or being fired is to protect your men from even worse consequences if you were replaced. "I was only following orders" is not a valid defense in the US Military.

I don't know what Petraeus is supposed to do in the abscence of civilian leadership, though. Maybe he doesn't either. I know I hate the people questioning him worse. "General, if you can't give an estimate, just say so..." - "I can't give an estimate". - "So... you won't give an estimate". When did 'can't' become 'won't'?
05:17 PM on 04/09/2008
What would Lincoln or Harry Truman have done? I doubt they would have allowed McClellan or MacArthur to dictate or give advice to our nation as to how they would conduct their military activities. In fact, both of these generals were fired for failing to follow orders. They wouldn't have been sent to engage in such a debacle and certainly would not have been permitted to take sides in a civil conflict or an occupation of a soverign nation after an illegal preemptive invasion. They certainly would not have allowed a general to appear before our do-nothing congress to defend their failures. Our cowardly president and his neocon enablers have been able to take advantage of the fear, ignorance and laziness of American's in order to bully their way around the world.
We have now expressed the wish to bring our military and paramilitary people out of Iraq for the good of all, but our government is ignoring us...So? It's time to take to the streets!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
marignymitch
E pluribus unum percent
05:17 PM on 04/09/2008
He's an ass-kissing little chickenshit, said Adm Fallon when describing Gen Petraeus. I think Fallon got it exactly right:
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ReasonIsMyReligion
Don't know much micro-bio-logy
05:48 PM on 04/09/2008
It's a great line, but in fairness, Fallon later denied the quote -- though not the thought.
05:16 PM on 04/09/2008
Bank Robbery

What would you do if one of your employees, your store manager, directed his bookkeeper to improve the company’s cash-on-hand by enlisting the warehouse crew to rob a bank? Would you applaud his decision to hire an experienced corporate turnaround specialist to organize and direct the criminal enterprise? Would the turnaround specialist’s effective execution of the robbery be the basis on which you judged your store manager or his decision? That is what Congress is supposed to be doing by evaluating authorization and appropriations for the Iraq War based on the testimony of the chief military commander there.

Now that the warehouse crew has been caught, tried, convicted and imprisoned, you might try to reform the penitentiary, but that was not your store manager’s original objective--it won’t improve his cash balance or yours. It looks like it’s time for a new store manager.
04:34 PM on 04/09/2008
Bravo! Too few Americans grasp the essential point that the US has been hostile to Muqtada al-Sadr even though that devoutly religious leader supports US policy of keeping Iran at some distance. Al-Sadr is an Iraqi patriot who, like most of his countrymen, wants all foreign fighters to leave Iraq.
04:34 PM on 04/09/2008
Robert, while I agree with almost all the points you make and I certainly do not believe that moveon.org should have been censured or whatever they were last year, I also believe that whenver those of who oppose the war call the generals names like "Betrayus" we hurt our cause more than help it. Yes we do make ourselves feel better in some sophomoric way. However, we give the minority an opportunity to divert attention in the media to simplistic arguments about the fairness of calling the general that. What that does is take limited time away from genuine discussions of the situation in Iraq. While the CNN correspondent, Michael Ware, is correct when he criticized the hearings as being devoid of substance, the fact is CNN is usually just as vacuous. Call the General names though and they'll report on it, like Jeremiah Wright, because its an easy story; much easier than analyzing the relationships between the various factions involved in Iraqi politics.
04:29 PM on 04/09/2008
Robert Sheer's cimparison between Grorge Washingon, & Duight D. Eisenhower with David Petraeus is very impactful. It helps the reader realize that actually their is no comparison. Washinton and Eisenhower were two generals who obeyed the "principles of American constitutional governance," and warned against he greed of spcial interests. The exact opposite of Petraeus, who follows the dictates of his boss, without regard to the wishes of the American people. Perhaps general Petraeus has something to learn from his historical colleagues, generals washington and Eisenhower.

As for McCain, who seems to be following the tracks of Petraeus, how come he did not oppose troop
withdrawals from Vietnam? Why are there "dire consequences" of troop withdrawals from Iraq. The opposing factions in Iraq have lived without democracy for centuries. Are we guarding their democracy or their oil?
06:08 PM on 04/09/2008
Please point out where Washington or Eisenhower did that while still in the military. Do you really want the military to hinder what the President is trying to do? Do you realize the political implications of that? Any thoughts on the impact that would have had on Clinton's use of the military?
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07:04 PM on 04/09/2008
Nobody is talking about "hindering" anything. Speaking the truth and being honest is not hindering.
04:26 PM on 04/09/2008
I am amazed that we can organize protesters against our participation in the summer Olympics but no one cared to march and wave flags about our torture of prisoners, the almost $4.00 a gallon gas prices, people losing their homes, our huge national debt and on and on.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ReasonIsMyReligion
Don't know much micro-bio-logy
05:55 PM on 04/09/2008
FWIW, in March of 2007, and four months after the big Congressional wins of 2006, there was a huge pro-impeachment / anti-war rally in DC.

Preliminary plans for similar in March 2008 for the FIFTH anniversary of the Iraqupation were shelved (in DC anyway), at the request of the "Winter Soldier" event planners.

I plan on using my hotel credit from March 2008 to show my kids the Inauguration in January 2009. We'll be celebrating the first woman president or the first black president, or protesting the first certifiably senile president. Party on (puns intended).