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Robert Scheer

Robert Scheer

Posted: October 13, 2010 04:14 AM

Invasion of the Robot Home Snatchers

What's Your Reaction:

The Titanic that is the U.S. housing market has just sprung its biggest leak, and even some of the largest banks responsible for this mess, like Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase, are now imposing a temporary moratorium on foreclosures. They have done so very reluctantly and only after courts throughout the nation, and the attorneys general of 40 states, questioned the legality of a securitized system of homeownership that has impoverished tens of millions.

How do you foreclose on a home when you can't figure out who owns it because the original mortgage is part of a derivatives package that has been sliced and diced so many ways that its legal ownership is often unrecognizable? You cannot get much help from those who signed off on the process because they turn out to be robot signers acting on automatic pilot. Fully 65 million homes in question are tied to a computerized program, the national Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems (MERS), that is often identified in foreclosure proceedings as the owner of record.

MERS was the result of a partnership formed back during the Clinton years between Fannie Mae, an ostensibly government-sponsored agency that morphed into a very much for-profit mega-Wall Street hustler, and Countrywide, the largest and most rapacious of the private mortgage marketers. The scam of computerized credit approval and mortgage certification they came up with was subsequently embraced by Freddie Mac, the other huge housing agency, and the leading Wall Street banks joined in the feeding frenzy. MERS owners now include Wells Fargo, AIG, GMAC, Citigroup, HSBC, the two housing agencies and Bank of America. But the courts are increasingly challenging MERS claims to the right of foreclosure since this whole racket, which bypasses the power of counties to register property ownership, was never authorized in the law.

Yet the White House on Tuesday once again manifested an indifference to the suffering of victimized homeowners when press secretary Robert Gibbs warned of the "unintended consequences to a broader moratorium." Which presumably would be worse in his view than the intended consequence of evicting people from their homes, which has already affected some 20 million Americans and threatens many more. What arrogance for an administration featuring Timothy Geithner and Lawrence Summers, who created this mess back in the Clinton era, to evidence such slight compassion for the victims of their folly.

The disastrous disarray in the housing industry is a direct result of decisions taken during the deregulation frenzy of the Clinton presidency when the securitization of mortgage and other debts was removed from any regulatory supervision. Instead of mortgages being between customers and banks and then being properly recorded by local government agencies, they became poker chips in the Wall Street casino. Tens of millions of home mortgages were recklessly issued with scant reference to their true values and bundled into securities to be sold on the unregulated derivatives market. But in order for there to be sufficient fluidity in the rapid-fire swapping of stock bundles of individual homes, those mortgages had to be unhinged from the valid legal restraints that had governed their issuance throughout most of human history.

To engage in the recklessness of turning people's homes -- their castles and nest eggs -- into playthings of Wall Street market hustlers, or securitization of the assets, as it was termed, homeownership record-keeping had to be mangled beyond recognition. Throughout the preceding centuries of this nation's history the origination of housing loans was between the homebuyer and a lender, both of whom expected to be connected through decades of payments. Until the nuttiness that began in the 1990s when homes became ciphers in a marketable security, the verification of homeownership was a straightforward transaction dutifully recorded by local county governments. If the house was sold, the physical records were changed and available for all to see.

But that didn't suit the newfangled collateralized debt obligations based on collections of mortgages to be cut in tranches as to their expected risk and sold as securities in an unregulated futures market. To facilitate the scam, the records of homeownership came to be largely maintained without its traditional local paper trail in a new computerized national database. The ensuing difficulty in tracing such ownership is now at the heart of the courts' objections and the compelling argument for a government-enforced national moratorium on home foreclosures to provide sufficient time to sort this mess out.

 
 
 
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03:26 PM on 10/15/2010
Just saw this on Truthdigs facebook page:

Robert Scheer Live chat Now!
http://www.truthdig.com/q_a/item/live_chat_with_robert_scheer_20101012/
Join Truthdig Editor and columnist Robert Scheer in a live chat session in which he’ll discuss his latest column, “Invasion of the Robot Home Snatchers,” with readers. Submit your questions now using the link below, e-mail them to info@truthdig.com or visit us during the chat session to submit your questions live.
09:10 PM on 10/13/2010
In ten years or so we will all look back and laugh hilariously at the irony. No one is paying their mortgages. The banks can't even do anything about it. Not doing anything is probably the best solution to all of this anyway. The more properties the banks foreclose on, the lower the prices go and the more the cycle of foreclosues continue. It seems that the way for the banks to make the most money would be to work out deals with homeowners to keep them in their properties. Maybe that is what is suddenly driving the do-gooder state's attorney's general from so-called stopping foreclosures. It probably is what the banks want to do anyway, but are too embarrassed to admit.
09:28 PM on 10/13/2010
Correct me if I'm wrong, but aren't the "mortgages" insured, that the bank gets paid only after foreclosure? Speculating here, that the insuring party will sue to invalidate past foreclosure payouts, for fraud?
09:03 PM on 10/13/2010
I would like to see the candidates state their position on a way out of this mess. Why not give a medal to everyone who still has a good credit score and just let everybody else get a loan like they want to so that they can start buying up these properties.
08:59 PM on 10/13/2010
How can this economy possibly recover? The gov't doesn't have enough money to buy up all of the bad mortgages regardless of the shoddy paperwork. The confusion is just making the property values fall further creating a vicious cycle. Anybody who is underwater is just going to stop paying their mortgage. All the older people who pass away leaving their property to their kids; If it has an underwater mortgage, that property too will be going into foreclosure. Look at all the states popular with retirees, Florida, Arizona, Nevada. Property values are going to be plummeting over the next year or two. We aren't even at the bottom yet!
08:12 PM on 10/13/2010
The gov't, both parties allowed fannie mae and freddie mac to exist, a perversion of the contractual system. The banks, bending every which way trying to make money, have no incentive to work it out with the homeowner because they make more money from the gov't on the mortgage after the foreclosure, nevermind that they get the cost of the house too, even if it is a lot less than market. If the gov't would get the heck out of the mortgage backing and trading business, the banks would be making agreements left and right to keep homeowners in their homes. Our gov't, not the corporations are killing this country. And don't tell me that it's evil corporations, because I HOLD THE GOV'T TO A SLIGHTLY HIGHER STANDARD than a for-profit corporation.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
08:31 PM on 10/13/2010
Good points incite,
Theres definitely an incestuous relationship between the two in this matter.

Call a moratorium, then force the banks to renegotiate terms with every homeowner capable of making a reasonable payment.

Our tax dollars should benefit homeowners, not Banksters.
06:55 PM on 10/13/2010
For the most part same old malarky.

Key Major culprits: Phil Graham, Alan Greenspan, Christopher Cox and the Republicans' "You;re on your Ownnership Society" They were still defending those chopped up mortgage "products" in
January of 2009, and which Greespan in 2006 was baffeled that more people where not getting into.

In 2007 Hillary Clinton called for freezing those variable Mortgage rates at 5% for 5 years which
the Republicans and their leaders in the White House wanted nothing to do with.

Mistakes on the Democratic side was to work with the Republicans and their lunatic ideologies
who forgot to leave Ayan Rand behind in Junior High School..
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chazet2
07:51 PM on 10/13/2010
Dems killed Glass-Steagall, not Republicans. Dems liberalized the trading of derivatives, not Republicans. Certainly, Republicans operate in that way, but Democrats bear responsibility as well. And failure to come to terms with the crisis and bring about real reform only compounds the problems by further institutionalizing them-another Dem failure.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lowfiron
10:02 PM on 10/13/2010
Yeah? The piece of legislation you are talking about is the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act (GLB), also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 which repealed the Glass Steagall act of 33', these guys are all Republicans. Phil Gramm Republican, Jim Leach Republican, Thomas Bliley Republican. Clinton was a fool to sign the bill!
05:09 PM on 10/13/2010
Everyone seems to be missing the bigger issue, which is the merits of the foreclosure. If the loan is actually in default, the foreclosure will proceed as soon as the servicer gets the documents in order. That may take a little time. However, that just gives the delinquent borrower another month or so in the house rent free. As soon as these moratoria are over, there will be a flood of new foreclosures swamping the courts. Servicers and document custodians are working 24/7 to clean up the files on the defaulted loans so they are ready to go. I know. I am in the business and there are more temps than you can count cleaning and organizing loan files as we speak. Of course, the fact that the mortgage lenders allowed their records to get in such shoddy shape is the real issue here . Also, the newer generation sees absolutely no reason to keep and maintain paper as long as there is a PDF image on the system (most servicing shops have gone paperless-so touching paper is seen as very eco-unfriendly). Now all of a sudden, the lawyers want to see the actual papers and they have to pull real paper files out of the warehouse. The older generation sees that as a natural requirement. Everyone under 30 in the office thinks we should be able to foreclose off of the electronic image on the system. So we have a generational issue here as well!
06:52 PM on 10/13/2010
O contraire mon ami - it's you who doesn't understand. The banks, presently protected from significant loss by government guarantees, loans, and outright gifts find it more cost effective to foreclose rather than negotiate new terms with the home owner. People who've made payments for years and only recently fallen behind are being forcibly "sold" into the worst housing market since the Great Depression, with the banks getting first "crack" on any proceeds and the owners (with his or her equity built up over the years one month at a time) finds themselves standing last in line. Guess who comes out the loser in this game? And what is the result of all this paper shuffling by the banks? Less of a paper loss for the banks ... and millions of empty homes sitting vacant.

And why do the banks have the right to kick people out of their home because they're behind in the payments and owe, say, $5,000 on a home worth $170,000 (but only half that if placed in foreclosure)? They own the mortgage - they have a legal lien on the home securing the loan. Without that then they, just like any other regular creditor such as a credit card company or cable provider, can't seize someone's house merely because they owed them money. What we're discovering now is that the banks, knowing they don't have the necessary proof of ownership readily at hand, are forging them. We certainly wouldn't want to inconvenience the banks would
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cabinetmaniac
Think for yourself. Question authority.
08:45 AM on 10/14/2010
Different states have different laws which govern the foreclosure process.

In Florida the original note must be presented as proof of the mortgage. If there is no note there is no mortgage. Electronic copies are not the original note. There is nothing generational about it. It is not a matter of opinion. It is not a new phenomenon. It is the law.

:-]
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Economike
04:17 PM on 10/13/2010
I'm not a homeowner, and probably never will be but this really makes me angry. And the inaction on the part of the Obama administration even makes me more angry. Thank god I'm not one of the unfortunate people being foreclosed on. I think this would push me over the frikkin' edge.
02:20 PM on 10/13/2010
Anyone out there getting as sick as I am of the growing superficiality of HuufPo?
Scheer's "truthdig" is a serious antidote....
02:05 PM on 10/13/2010
note to buyers of CDO'S ------next time ask ----

-what collateral exactly backs this instrument? ---can you prove it.?
01:56 PM on 10/13/2010
a few words jumped off the page

racket.....scam ....wall street hustlers......... indifference to the suffering
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
dancingstu
Christian, liberal lawyer
01:45 PM on 10/13/2010
Here's the problem I have with articles like this and the people pushing for a foreclosure moratorium; this is almost completely focused on the question of who owns the mortgage. Sure there is a quick mention of people being pushed into bad mortgages, but the focus here is whether there was proper record-keeping of who owns the loan. If someone is paying his mortgage, it doesn't matter who owns the loan and this question of whether there is a paper trail of title that can be deciphered by the courts is really almost beside the point. If someone isn't paying his mortgage, eventually the banks that have made these deals will sort out who owns the note, or the banks will make a deal and assign any rights they might have (in exchange for some compensation) to the bank that has the best claim to ownership - which might just be the bank that is listed on the land records.

If one bank fails to prove that it owns your note and mortgage, that doesn't prevent another bank from bringing a foreclosure case the very next day. Moreover, there are statutes that take into consideration that the original documents sometimes get lost, so the fact that a note and mortgage have been lost along the way doesn't mean you have your house free and clear. There is still a mortgage recorded on the land records. Until that mortgage gets released somehow, you won't be able to sell your home.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Red Herring
Retired Miner, living in third world
02:05 PM on 10/13/2010
Until they come up with the actual note, then no one owns the mortgage and no one can legally forclose the property. What part of, "if you can't show that you own it", then you can't possibly take it from the occupant. After all you could be giving the property to a person who has no right to it.
Thats what is being discussed here. You on the other hand are advocating for the loansharks and their crooked businesses, against honest people who have been taken to the cleaners.
03:04 PM on 10/13/2010
Well if you aren't making payments on your mortgage do you really believe the home should be yours.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
dancingstu
Christian, liberal lawyer
03:29 PM on 10/13/2010
"Until they come up with the actual note, then no one owns the mortgage and no one can legally forclose the property."

Not true, at least not in my state. There are statutes that cover sitatuations where an original note and mortgage have been lost but the parties in the chain of title attest to transfer of ownership.

"What part of, "if you can't show that you own it", then you can't possibly take it from the occupant. After all you could be giving the property to a person who has no right to it."

I agree, but that doesn't mean that the mortgage disappears if it has been lost. At the very least, there is the bank whose interest is recorded on the land records and that bank's interest in the loan (at least at some point in the life of the loan) is undisputed. In order to clear up the title, banks that have made a mess of the ownership of the loan may simply make deals to say who has the right to enforce the loan.

"You on the other hand are advocating for the loansharks and their crooked businesses, against honest people who have been taken to the cleaners."

Not at all. I am not advocating for anyone; I am presenting what is a possible outcome to the mess the banks have made. The idea that someone gets a free house because the bank screwed up the paperwork is simply implausible.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jsgaetano
Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus
01:40 PM on 10/13/2010
It's funny how Gooptards keep trying to blame Clinton for the failures of their fraud-based deregulation.

Because it's not like conservatives have been pushing deregulation for decades...
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02:58 PM on 10/13/2010
No, I think that any federal official who has advocated for deregulation and privatization was a purchased minion of the oligarchs. No civilized society can operate for very long without regulation and control of vital resources unless it is prepared to have the unscrupulous and the powerful devouring the normal moral citizenry. As for Clinton, many of his policies were devastating for working Americans - he is just another right-winger in progressive clothing.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jsgaetano
Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus
03:59 PM on 10/13/2010
It's shrill, puling, and pathetic when Conservatards whine about Clinton... but it's even doubly so when liberals do it.

Read a little history. Clinton was undoubtedly the best President of our lifetimes. It's both sad and pathetic that liberals want to give conservatives credit for our greatest success.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
drkazmd65
Mom Taught me - Question Everything - Thanks Mom!
03:18 PM on 10/13/2010
Give Clinton his due though jsgaetano - he did a lot of harm in NOT restraining the practices, or at least standing up to a Congress that helped let the regulation sag.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tjkenn
Teacher and socialist.
12:34 PM on 10/13/2010
The self-declared moratorium by BOA and others is simply to allow then enough time to have the regulations changed in order to "clarify" any confusion about who (or what entity) owns/holds the mortgages in question, and impeding foreclosure proceedings against delinquent homeowners.

Gibbs' comments simply pave the way for legislation making the necessary changes to prevent those "unintended consequences." After all, the administration doesn't want something bad to happen to those too-big-to fail institutions.

Cynical? You betcha! Wait and see if this doesn't come about after the first of the year.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LHoney
REINSTATE GLASS STEAGALL!!!
01:06 PM on 10/13/2010
You are absolutely right. They are right now cooking up the quick and dirty way they are going to "fix" this problem, which will leave the banks wealthier and the American people poorer. The only thing we have to look forward to now is that soon, it will be impossible to make the American people any poorer...
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12:09 PM on 10/13/2010
It is not fair to blame Clinton for all the disastrous results of the housing crisis. At the time, no one, not the bankers, Wall Street, mortgage companies, politicians, economists, Fed chairman and the buyers themselves had even a hint that something was wrong. They were all in the dark. Economics is not a science and any insight gained is usually after the fact. If we survived this crisis, there is no gurantee that
another crisis may not come sooner rather than later. If there is someone to blame, perhaps the regulators
failed and failed badly.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cool Bam
12:20 PM on 10/13/2010
Everyone that paid any attention knew. The Democrats in Congress (led by Barney Frank) blocked every attempt to tighten lending. They rolled the dice in favor of easy loans and cheap housing and they rolled snake eyes.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Gudrun
My micro-bio is empty
12:48 PM on 10/13/2010
But, keep in mind, the banks made money on all those loans, or they wouldn't have made them.
02:28 PM on 10/13/2010
who was it that threw sound business practice out the window to make an extra 1%--2% on loans
12:54 PM on 10/13/2010
One point, central to the article, is that regulations were lifted. To an extent, the regulators were called off of the job.