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Robert Schwartz

Robert Schwartz

Posted: February 24, 2011 12:17 PM

Democrats in the White House and Republicans in the state houses are challenging the collective bargaining and tenure rights of teachers unions. "Waiting for Superman" vilified unions as standing in the way of educational progress. Large foundations are pressing for fundamental change in how unions do business. Whether it's under the guise of education reform or an opportunistic power grab, life as union members know it may be changing forever. And union members seem to be going to the mattresses to save their long fought for rights. Is this intense pressure on teachers unions going to do nothing more than strengthen an already weakened movement?

Last week, United Teachers Los Angeles (UTLA) held elections for their new president. 17 percent of all eligible teachers voted. To provide some Los Angeles context, LAUSD has had its budget cut for three consecutive years -- with more on the horizon for this year. As many as 5,000 more teachers may receive lay-off notices this Spring. Thousands have received them in the last few years -- disproportionately impacting high poverty schools. LAUSD has also allowed new schools to be put up for bid and operated by charter schools without union teachers. The board of education is largely backed by the mayor, a former UTLA organizer and presently anti-UTLA force. With all of this, still only 17 percent of all eligible teachers voted -- with a business as usual candidate and current union VP topping all vote getters.

Is this an anomaly about Los Angeles? On the other side of the country, during the last United Federation of Teacher's presidential election in New York City, only 32 percent of all teachers voted -- more than half of the votes cast were from retired teachers. This percentage was up from 30 percent when Mike Mulgrew was initially voted into office in 2007. In Baltimore, less than 10 percent of teachers typically vote in union elections. Fewer than half voted to ratify a new contract several months ago which tied their salary to student achievement.

What can we learn from history? We can take a lesson from Wisconsin. In 2009, then Democratic Governor Jim Doyle signed a law requiring history teachers to provide students lessons in the history of the labor union movement. The Wisconsin Department of Education provided links to lesson ideas. One such example is below.

The Wisconsin Labor History Society recommends that, when teachers talk about labor unions and collective bargaining today, they use the following talking points:

1. Unions work closely in the community, are responsible for passage of key civil rights laws and other citizen protections.
2. Unions face greater employer challenges after President Reagan fired striking air traffic controllers in 1981.
3. Unions develop highly successful political efforts during last two decades of the 20th Century.
4. Organizing and aggressive political action became the top two priorities of the AFL-CIO with the election of John Sweeney as President in 1995.

The more pressure unions are put under and the higher up it comes from, the more entrenched, better organized, and politically savvy the unions become. All of this recent anti-union movement seems antithetical to the goal of these "reformers". If education reformers and lawmakers really wanted unions to disappear from the political landscape all they'd really need to do is continue to ignore them and slash their jobs - death by a thousand cuts.

Instead, anti-union forces are going for the kill shot. Backed into a corner, the union is coiling up and preparing to strike (literally and figuratively). I'm afraid what we're going to come away with are stronger and more entrenched unions as opposed to more progressive and truly reform minded ones where students come first. Having worked in both a UTLA school and a non-union charter school (with much more support from the charter community), I once thought I'd say I'm 100 percent behind the anti-union movement. In reality, both sides have now lost track and the students are the ones who are suffering. There is no magic bullet in education -- eradication of collective bargaining rights is not a means to improve education. Look to the South. Teachers don't have collective bargaining rights in those states and student achievement is no better off. However, teacher tenure and seniority is not the best way to determine salary increases, placement, and lay-off decisions either.

The battle between "education reformers" and unions has caused us to lose sight on who all this really impacts -- our students. We can shout all day "Students First!" but when adults fight it is rarely about kids -- and this is no exception. How do we get to a place where the first talking point from the Wisconsin Labor History Society is realized as opposed to where we are with points 2, 3, and 4?


 

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12:31 AM on 02/27/2011
Teachers unions are definitely a problem, but I think the inertia of having a public entity running an institution that has to deal with the complexities of student learning in an ever changing world are way beyond the expertise of any government agency.

As full of their own knowledge and learning theroy as many educrats purport to be, you would think that we had the most incredible schools in the world. Somehow we don't.

The answer really isn't public school reform and innovation - which unions will always filter out for ANYTHING that hurts their membership, no, the answer is somewhere in the midst of charters, vouchers, and complete privatization.

You see, in the big scheme of things we DO have to cycle back and forth between government regulation and deregulation so that new ideas and reform can be borne. The governments and its educrats are naturally going to resist this natural cycle.

But, I'm sorry folks. Our kids and parents deserve some real control, with some consultation of course, over their educational future.

Relax, let go. If you have good teaching skills and teach a subject that is truly needed in our economy, you will do fine. If you don't - hey - go get some more training - you'll be all right. What you don't need to do is continue to expect the American taxpayer to sink their money into this albatross you call "public schools".

Say yes to the future and no to the quo.
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countrycontemplative
Thoughtful reflections
10:07 PM on 02/25/2011
Collective bargaining should be a guaranteed right. That being said many of these states are in a no win situation and the elephant in the room is not the working men and women nor is it really the union either. The real problem is two-fold. One we are out of money. We have blown it all on taxpayer bailouts of Wall Street and the banking industry. Two we also are spending billions per month in both Afghanistan and Iraq. Obama has failed to deliver on removing us from either. He's actually added to the mess in Afghanistan. We are crumbling from within. Our politicians no longer represent us. The Republicans have always been the party of business. But in the past twenty years the Democrats have joined them. Remember it was Clinton that signed NAFTA. I was sold on President Obama because of his wonderful rhetoric, but its turned out to be hollow. His administration is more disappointing than Bush's really. The White House has become the Waffle House.
Deucejack
Stop expecting others to fix your problems.
03:15 PM on 02/25/2011
Quick answer to the essential question of the post... It is their Alamo. Taxpayers are fed up with politicians who promise money and over commit resources to buy votes. Government unions simply should not exist. Private sector unions and public sector unions differ in that private sector unions are negotiating with corporate executives who have opposing interests. Public unions on the other hand negotiate with elected officials who desire their votes. Those with a financial stake in the negotiations (taxpayers) are bilked for millions by this unholy and absurd process. American taxpayers are fed up... and public unions will soon be a footnote in American history.

And speaking for American taxpayers... "it can't come too soon."
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Martha Fair
10:41 AM on 02/25/2011
I think the greatest lesson these teachers can teach their students is how to stand up for their rights as working men and women.
Deucejack
Stop expecting others to fix your problems.
03:16 PM on 02/25/2011
You are the problem with out of control spending.
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Joel Shatzky
10:57 PM on 02/24/2011
I hope this is the beginning of the resurgence of the labor movement. When need these unions to protect us from the rapaciousness of the corporations.
02:51 PM on 02/25/2011
It's not. It's a side show to the resurgence of taxpayers in response to greedy public service unions and the politicians they control.
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cjaco
04:55 PM on 02/24/2011
RACE TO THE BOTTOM?
K.W.writes on the Edutopia Facebook page

Only 5 states do not have collective bargaining for educators and have deemed it illegal. Their ranking on ACT/SAT scores:
South Carolina - 50th
North Carolina - 49th
Georgia - 48th
Texas - 47th
...Virginia - 44th
Wisconsin is currently ranked 2nd. Please Welcome them in the race to the bottom.
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freducate
Spirit Naturally Evolving
04:11 PM on 02/24/2011
Those voting percentages are truly egregious. I was hoping to see the spin put on why they were sio low, but I guess if it doesn't fit the playbook, it doesn't get commented on.

As for the ignoring of the students while the adults go about their power plays, that is sadly par for the course. It is irksome to listen to those who pretend this has anything to do with students' needs.
02:09 PM on 02/24/2011
The unions will become stronger eventually. 70,0000 in Madison. Amazing. Unions have become too complacent and the teachers union gave away the store and got nothing in return but grief. Nothing like exposing the truth behind what is going on. Walker punked and that tells it all.