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Robert Slayton

Robert Slayton

Posted: April 26, 2010 10:19 PM

Illegal Aliens

What's Your Reaction:

I like Arizona. It has a dry climate, beautiful skies, and the Grand Canyon. But now it is about to be hit with a boycott, and may lose the granddaddy of federal civil rights law suits. What can be done to help the state?

This all seems to be about illegal aliens; everyone appears to be worried about then. A friend of mine, the grand-daughter of immigrants from Eastern Europe, told me that while she supported legal migration, she totally opposed illegal immigration. She is also a big hobbyist of genealogy, tracking her family roots overseas. Go figure.

So who are these evil-doers, that have everybody in a tizzy? And how can knowing this help Arizona? History is a useful guide in this case, or, as Al Smith used to say, "Let's look at the record."

This topic seems like one of those longstanding debates that goes back a long time, maybe even to the dawn of the Republic. After all, we've been arguing about this forever, had illegal aliens since the days of the Founding Fathers, correct?

Simply put: no. That is not accurate. The term illegal alien only dates from the 1920s, no earlier.

There is useful history here. While America has always had immigrants -- it was founded by people whose ancestors weren't born here, for crying out loud -- we didn't divide them into categories till fairly recently.

During the late nineteenth century, Americans were becoming concerned about newcomers from Southern and Eastern Europe. We called this the new immigration, compared to the older streams from Northern and Western Europe. Places like the British Isles (excluding Irish--they were only good at being big city bosses) and Germany. We had our favorites, of course--the old was good, the new was bad--and we passed some mild restrictive laws, but no one knew from illegal aliens.

In 1914 the First World War started, and cut off the flow of people migrating from Europe -- anywhere in Europe -- to the United States. No one could get across war zones to make it to the ports, and passenger ships weren't going to buck the submarine threat, either.

Many Americans feared that after the war there would be a flood of immigrants, not from Latin America or Asia, but from the places that had been sending immigrants here before the war: Southern and Eastern Europe.

And in one sense they were right. With the end of the Great War, 1919 saw the second highest number of immigrants arrive at our shores of that entire wave of immigration; only in 1906 were the figures any higher.

Adding to the concern was the 1920 Census, which showed that for the first time in American history, 51% of Americans lived in cities. Forget the fact that the Census defined cities as any place with 2,500 or more residents--I've lived in apartment buildings with more people--the old ways of the small town and the farm were going. And immigrants were taking over from the native born.

So Americans took action. They passed the immigration bill of 1921.

This was a nasty bit of work. It set a total limit of immigrants allowed in each year at roughly 350,000. It also set a quota for each country, derived from their percentage of the population.

Put in as plain language as census descriptions ever get, each country's quota was based on how many people had either immigrated directly from, or else descended from, folks who had arrived from that nation.

This was a rotten game, designed to rig the results. If ten people had arrived in 1750 from someplace, anyplace -- let's just take... oohhh... Great Britain as an example -- the number of that original cluster's descendants would be huge by the twentieth century. And the base year was 1910, set back a decade to exclude from the figures all those who had recently fled the devastation in Europe.

But that wasn't sufficient. In 1924 we revised this with another immigration act, even lousier. This one cut the yearly total in half, to 165,000.

Even more important, it moved the base year to 1890, thus totally excluding from the quota count the entire generation of immigrants who had recently come and made their home in America, from Southern and Eastern Europe. The figures for some nations were moved way down under this revision, way up for other nations. Guess which kinds of places fell into each category?

Thus, these bills were specifically designed to keep out, not just too many immigrants, but immigrants from specific places, places that were undesirable. Places like Italy and Poland. Places that were Catholic and Jewish.

But these laws also changed our language. Because the quotas were so low from the countries where a lot of people wanted to emigrate to America, and so rich from countries where there weren't many people interested in coming here, there was pressure to beat the quotas, to come in over and above them. Thus we created for the first time, the terms "legal" and "illegal" aliens.

To put this bluntly -- but also as historically precise as possible -- the concept of illegal alien did not come about to describe people from Mexico, or Latin America, or even Asia. It was created to describe folks from Southern and Eastern Europe. If you are Greek or Russian or Polish (Catholic or Jewish), Italian or Slovak, your ancestors were the ones we created the term "illegal alien" for, to keep out the rest of your kind. And the folks who came up this idea probably wanted to send your family back as well, even if they had come over before the law was passed. You're the first generation of "illegal aliens".

So how can this help Arizona, in its current difficulty? The new bill says that law enforcement officials at any level can stop anyone and ask for their citizenship papers, force them to prove that they're not illegal aliens, or face dire consequences. Opponents of the law claim this will violate federal law, which bans racial profiling. And that would lead to big problems for the state.

So history provides a simple, effective solution for Arizona's dilemma. Simply look back to the traditional definition of illegal alien, and ask everyone for their papers. All those folks with funny European names, the children and grandchildren of the people who terrorized us years ago. Yes, that word. That's how scared we were of these people. Who knows what germs, disease, bombs, their descendants are carrying?

Checking all these white folks for their papers, and incarcerating those without proper documentation, will have a lot of impacts. First, it will make Arizona a safer place. Second, it will eliminate the charges of racial profiling that surround this law.

And third, it should do wonders for tourism to the state.


 
 
 
 
 
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07:44 AM on 06/20/2010
We need to fight Amnesty. This country is in a financial crisis. Anyone who is here illegally is a criminal. http://illegalsgetout.blogspot.com/2010/06/now-is-time-illegals-go-home.html
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Matt Blanc
01:45 PM on 05/01/2010
Hi, Bob - wonderful historic background. Legal versus illegal status didn't make a difference in the discrimination that my own family experienced in the US. My Italian family came to the US in the early 1900s, via New York and New Orleans. The New Orleans entrants came from Italy via Venezuela - evidently the immigration officials weren't quite so careful about who came in down south. My parents (US-born during WWI) were routinely harassed by their school teachers and townspeople in Mississippi (can you imagine what a strange scene that was?) and a large part of the family Anglicized their names in order to better fit in. During WWII, despite having 3 US-born sons serving in the US military, my grandparents' house was searched for suspicious materials - all that was found was an Italian translation of Romeo and Juliet - which was confiscated and never returned. Obviously, being "Eye-Ties" made my illiterate farmer grandparents potential undercover spies. What they might have been spying on in the Mississippi Delta (cotton crop conditions?) was never explained.

I'm afraid that the need to find a scapegoat for current economic troubles is turning into a deepening of the ethnic/racial divides that have troubled the US since its beginnings. While I do feel that the US has done more to work on "diversity issues" than any other country, the bad times are erasing a lot of progress.
08:49 AM on 05/01/2010
Immigration is the greatest threat to the Ecology of the United States.The more people who come here the more pressure on natural resources.Why do the Greens not call themselves conservationist,because this new eco-green thing isn't out to conserve anything it's all about feeling good about themselves :(
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Robert Slayton
02:22 PM on 04/27/2010
According to Linda Greenhouse, the NY Times' legal reporter, the new Arizona law includes a little discussed section which states, "A person is guilty of trespassing" if they are "present on any public or private land in the state" without authorization to be in this country. Thus, the bill does not just affect those who first committed a crime, but rather, all those who commit what she refers to as, "a new crime of breathing while undocumented".

She also suggests residents of the state wear buttons that read, "I Could Be Illegal," much like gentile residents of Denmark wore Stars of David when the Nazis took over.
09:15 PM on 04/29/2010
This thing is out of control. Illinois is proposing similar legislation on May 5th
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Robert Slayton
01:57 PM on 05/01/2010
In the May 1 NY Times, Greenhouse ran a correction. The section on trespassing came from an earlier version of the law, and was not included in the one Gov. Brewer signed. The earlier version was the one Greenhouse downloaded from the Arizona State Legislature's web site when researching for her article.
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zombie fairy
01:33 PM on 04/27/2010
Who is angry about the 1000% increase in illegal immigrants from China in the last year? Takers? Anyone?
12:57 PM on 04/27/2010
A really well-writting and educational article. It's true that the current furor over "illegals" harkens back to the virulent anti-Irish sentitment in the early 20th century, as evidenced by these offensive cartoons using the same themes of draining government resources and sub-human status:
http://www.nde.state.ne.us/SS/irish/unit_2.html

Ironically, Irish immigrants evolved from being among the most hated group to one of the most politically influential, a point that anyone paying attention might note.

It seems that the need to find a scapegoat group is a constant; the charges against the group stay the same, only the scapegoat changes.
01:09 PM on 04/27/2010
Oops, that should have said "well-written."
01:56 PM on 04/27/2010
The Irish were not illegal, they entered the country to correct way. The Irish broke no laws.
12:50 PM on 04/27/2010
I see that this author has a hard time understanding the difference between legal immigrants and ILLEGAL ones. This is like saying that there is NO difference between a house guest who you invite, and a burglar. Just because they are not family members in your house does NOT make them equivalent. I don't think that is too hard to comprehend.
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zombie fairy
01:01 PM on 04/27/2010
He just gave you this history behind the term. I think it's a safe bet he understands it.
01:39 PM on 04/27/2010
The use of specious analogies do not show you understand the the issue.
02:30 PM on 04/27/2010
Since you have a hard time understanding things, I will state it more accurately then. There is a BIG difference between a person who commits a crime, and a law abiding citizen. A person who sneaks into the US has committed a CRIME, a felony in most cases. Thus the term illegals among other things. The bills for CIR all have provisions in them that grant amnesty for ALL other crimes that are committed in furtherance of their illegal employment. What laws should illegals respect? ID theft, fraud, forgery, SS fraud, perjury, etc.. are all forgiven. I think that YOU do not understand the subject. Should only Americans be sent to prison for such crimes? If such a bill passes, there will be legal grounds for those who are in prison for such crimes to get out for unequal application of the laws. Are you in favor of superior rights for those people who have committed a crime since they are not from the US? Your position is bizarre to say the least.
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12:03 PM on 04/27/2010
Does it matter what is actually in the Bill?

The House Engrossed Version can be found here:
http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/49leg/2r/bills/sb1070h.pdf
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tacevad
American SS Card Carrying Socialist
12:02 PM on 04/27/2010
Why do the people most opposed to illegal immigrants hire them to do their yard work and housework?
the millions of "illegals" here now are enabled by citizens here. They are here to work to provide for their families and laws meant to prevent them being here are useless until and unless we crack down much harder on those who hire them.The problem with criminals isn't an "illegal alien" problem, if they are doing crime they already ARE illegal.
Building a fence has been tried throughout history , how well did that work out for the Great Wall?
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RUKidding0
Freedom is Fundamental
11:35 AM on 04/27/2010
It is time to end the entire immigration debate by instituting five key measures:

1 … create a guest worker program, giving first opportunity for ALL of the jobs involved to citizens first and limiting them, as necessary, as unemployment requires. This would allow guest workers to enter and leave the country at will and with dignity through standard ports of entry, without adverse effects to the American public, turning an adversarial relationship into a cooperative one.

2 … severe criminal sanctions for employers of illegal aliens outside of guest worker limits.

3 … remove the question of amnesty from government's hands and the corruption of politics by requiring a 75% majority public vote on ALL increases in immigration as well as amnesty for illegal aliens.

4 … repeal the obsolete provisions of the 14th Amendment making anchor babies citizens. Our creation of anchor babies is tantamount to shooting ourselves in the foot. We must stop it.

5 … zero “positive” rights and zero entitlements beyond emergency medical care and other necessities for all non-citizens. Tax employers of guest workers to pay for emergency health care and other unavoidable expenses associated with the workers’ presence in America, effectively adding these costs where they belong – to the products produced.

I realize that this would throw a monkey wrench into the left's plans to import voters as well as corporate interest in getting cheap labor, but it is long past time.
12:38 PM on 04/27/2010
Your 4th provision--does that mean that babies born in the US to immigrant parents would no longer be citizens? And how do you determine which parts of the 14th amendment are outdated? What about the rest of that same clause, incoporating equal protection to the states, is that outdated, too?
01:33 PM on 04/27/2010
And, if we repeal that part of the 14th Amendment, how far back do we go? If my ancestor born in the 1850's to immigrant parents loses his citizenship, does that mean that all his descendants lose theirs?
01:59 PM on 04/27/2010
What he means is, if the baby is born here in the US to ILLEGAL parents, then the baby is NOT a US citizen.
01:54 PM on 04/27/2010
They will never go for it. Because it makes too much sense.
10:50 AM on 04/27/2010
Get rid of ALL the illegal aliens and you get rid of ALL the problems that go with them. THAT IS A FACT!

ENFORCE THE LAW!!! NO AMNESTY!!!
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quindy
quindy
11:46 AM on 04/27/2010
Why do you think nobody is enforcing the law?
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zombie fairy
01:03 PM on 04/27/2010
Does that include illegal aliens who are white? Or just the brown ones?
02:00 PM on 04/27/2010
What part of "illegal" don't you understand???
10:38 AM on 04/27/2010
This message is for all out of state folks who are upset with Arizona's new immigration law.
Please convince your own state governments to arrange for safe passage of the 400,000 undocumented workers currently in AZ to your own home state.
Once they get there , give them your job. Any takers?
If not mind your own business.
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zombie fairy
01:29 PM on 04/27/2010
Arizona isn't unique in the fact that there are illegal immigrants there. Florida, Illinois, and New York have far more than AZ, and they're not even border states. Get over yourself.
01:37 PM on 04/27/2010
I live in Texas- which also has numerous undocumented workers. I still oppose the law based on the infringement of the Civil Rights of US Citizens. I assume you don't mind giving up your Rights to correct this problem ....
09:43 AM on 04/27/2010
You are absolutely correct, Mr. Slayton. Immigration quotas are quite nasty, and have no purpose other than to discriminate against anyone who is non-white. We should eliminate all quotas, allow unlimited number of people from all over the world to come here at will. A great percentage of these people who ignore our current immegration laws are simply looking for work, a better way of life.

And the small percentage which make up the violent offenders, the murderers, the gangs, the terrorists, the drug smugglers, carriers of infectious diseases, and all who harbor malicious intent? I would like to see them move into your neighborhood, so that you can enjoy the benefits of unfettered immigration first hand, not as some far-away self-righteous observer.
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quindy
quindy
11:47 AM on 04/27/2010
Quotas apply to whites same as other races. Most of the Europe is white and every country gets quotas every year.
08:15 AM on 04/27/2010
Outstanding article. Both educational and timely. Still, I have questions about the Arizona law.

I haven't seen in this whole discussion is what constitutes "proof of citizenship?" I'm a gringo, born in the USA, but what would it take to prove that? Needless to say, I don't have a green card. Drivers licenses can be faked, so I don't know that would suffice. Will I have to carry my passport when (and now IF) I visit Arizona? Even when it eventually would turn out that I was a bonafide citizen of the USA, I could face 6 months in jail plus a fine for not having the papers on me.

Anyone caught swimming in Arizona can, I imagine, be safely assumed to lack proof of citizenship on their person. Law enforcement would be justified in assuming they were in violation of the law and should arrest them. At least, that kind of crackdown should be free of racial profiling.

That's the answer: arrest all swimmers. And nudists.
12:45 PM on 04/27/2010
Excellent points! Let me be your first fan.
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Buzzm1
04:16 AM on 04/27/2010
Anchor Babies

At $25,000 per birth, the initial cost to us, just for the 400,000 ANCHOR BABIES being born per year, is $10 billion dollars.

Education costs per child $10,000 per year, $120,000 per child for 12 years of education, another 48 BILLION DOLLARS FOR EDUCATION

EVERY YEAR, WITH THE BIRTH OF 400,000 ANCHOR BABIES, AMERICANS INCUR AN ADDITIONAL DEBT OF $58 BILLION DOLLARS; EVERY YEAR, AD INFINITUM

AND THAT'S JUST THE COST OF BIRTH AND EDUCATION. IT DOESN'T INCLUDE WELFARE, FOOD STAMPS, SECTION-8 HOUSING, ETC, OR THE RELATIVES THAT WILL NOW BE ALLOWED INTO OUR UNITED STATES. THE COSTS ARE BANKRUPTING US.

IT'S TIME TO END BIRTHRIGHT CITIZENSHIP FOR ILLEGALS

http://bit.ly/7vCkH6