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Robert Walker

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The Scarlet 'C'

Posted: 03/ 4/2012 11:30 am

No one, except perhaps Bill O'Reilly, is willing to defend Rush Limbaugh's latest attempt at character assassination. Obviously, Limbaugh went too far in calling a Georgetown student a "slut" and a "prostitute" for asserting that health insurance for women should include coverage of birth control. Okay. But a growing number of conservatives, including Rick Santorum, are not shying away from claiming that contraception, even within marriage, is "dangerous" and some kind of moral turpitude. Contraception has suddenly become the 21st century equivalent of the "scarlet letter."

But why? Why the sudden assault on contraception? It would be nice to think that the attackers were motivated by concerns about the deficit or religious objections to abortion, but reducing support for family planning only increases government spending and boosts the number of pregnancies that are ultimately terminated.

Nor is it necessarily the teachings of the Catholic Church. Catholic orthodoxy may be opposed to modern methods of birth control, but that's nothing new, and large numbers of Catholic women have rejected, and continue to reject, the teachings of the Church on this matter.

Perhaps it's a latter day resurgence of our Puritan heritage. Many of the recent attacks on contraception, including Limbaugh's, are certainly delivered with moralistic zeal. When I read Santorum's musings about Satan and the United States, I feel like I am listening to "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," the famous 17th century sermon by Jonathan Edwards.

We should not sit in judgment on those who, because of religious conviction, choose not to use a modern method of birth control. It is their right. But in a tolerant and pluralistic society they should not sit in political judgment on those who choose to use modern method of birth control, whether it is to prevent an unintended pregnancy or some other medically valid purpose, including control of menstruation.

What's troubling to me as a man, and I suspect to most women, is that all the vitriol and moralistic zeal in this debate is being focused on women, not men. When the puritanical axe falls, rhetorically or otherwise, it always seems to fall on women. In the English language there is no male equivalent to the word "slut." Gender-specific pejoratives almost always apply to women, not men. If you want to accuse a man of selling sexual favors, you have to say "male prostitute." If you simply call someone a "prostitute," as Limbaugh did, the automatic assumption is that the person in question is a woman.

The ferocity of the public's reaction to Limbaugh's verbal assault on Sandra Fluke will probably temper the political rhetoric and dissuade others from attacking the character of women on this issue. I'm relieved that the rhetorical bashing of women will become less political acceptable, but my concerns go deeper than Limbaugh's rhetoric, as reprehensible as that is.

Far more damaging than the rhetorical assault is the practical effect of what social conservatives are trying to achieve by restricting access to family planning services and information. The chainsaw logic that leads social conservatives to outlaw or limit access to various forms of contraceptives, including emergency contraception, has real world consequences: more unintended pregnancies, more pregnancy-related complications, and, ultimately, more abortions. Similarly, eliminating or slashing government support for family planning clinics will make it more difficult for women to get screened for breast and cervical cancer. Low-income women, in particular, rely upon family planning clinics for basic health services. There's a reason why Democrats are calling the escalating attacks on Title X and contraception a "war on women." That's what it is.

If all we get out of the latest Limbaugh firestorm is that it is not appropriate to call women sluts, prostitutes, or any of the other pejoratives commonly heaped on women, then we are missing the larger point: women suffer when their reproductive health and rights are abridged.

I have said it before, and I will say it again: it's time for men to speak out against this escalating war on women. Real men--and I do not include Rush Limbaugh in that number--care about women and their reproductive health.

 
No one, except perhaps Bill O'Reilly, is willing to defend Rush Limbaugh's latest attempt at character assassination. Obviously, Limbaugh went too far in calling a Georgetown student a "slut" and a "...
No one, except perhaps Bill O'Reilly, is willing to defend Rush Limbaugh's latest attempt at character assassination. Obviously, Limbaugh went too far in calling a Georgetown student a "slut" and a "...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Izzy66
Agree to Disagree
03:13 PM on 03/06/2012
There's another blog here regarding the conditions experienced by Margaret Sanger in the early 20th century. The massive amounts of women dying from giving birth so often in squalor tenements. The overcrowded conditions increased the spread of disease and the birth of each new child reduced the family's ability to provide for everyone. The woman's health took a toll for successive pregnancies year in and year out, many women dying by mid-life from complications. No woman should have to deny intimacy with her husband to save her life.
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Angela Shortt
Baha'i, journalist
01:57 PM on 03/06/2012
When I was an English major too many years ago, I remember reading Johnathan Edwards' "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" and feeling sick to my stomach. I had grown up in the Baptist church, and it was like the sermons I sat through and felt were intrinsically wrong somehow, but didn't know how to refute any of them. But reading Edwards' sermon gave me insight into the Puritanical heritage of this country, and I wound up researching and writing a term paper on the subject. Just like Robert Walker, I find it interesting that puritanism has re-surfaced in our society and it seems to be hearkening back to a time when women had VERY FEW RIGHTS in this country. This was America during Johnathan Edwards time. I don't think this is "fear-mongering," either. Take away contraceptives or make coverage cost prohibitive and we are a few steps from that. What other alternative is there? Another observation: it's quite interesting that the Catholic Church and a large portion of the evangelical successors of Martin Luther's 99 Theses of Protest, namely, most Protestant denominations, basically agree on this issue. Please meditate on this from a historical viewpoint, and ask yourselves this question: What does all this mean? The answer, in my opinion, is similar to life in Europe before the Enlightenment. We have scientific knowledge and technology, etc., but all that can used to serve a theocracy, too. Look at modern day Iran for the example.
07:45 AM on 03/06/2012
as I was raised I learned from my mother that women are more complex and need more attention, not just look at me but they have a very complicated anatomy. I agree, so as a man I think the focus on womens health issues should be dealt with by women,A MAN can ask questions where nessesary for their own understanding but at the end of the day it all should be handled by women. They are beautiful and deserve the respect of all.
04:27 PM on 03/05/2012
Great article.. and two fantastic closing paragraphs.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jeanrenoir
03:57 PM on 03/05/2012
Rush has actually done feminists a huge favor. He's thrown down the biggest gauntlet ever hurled at women in the public square. Either feminists will now come out this fall and truly ELECT Elizabeth Warren, Barack Obama, and all the other Democratic friends of women out there, or we'll see, once and for all, that feminists and liberals simply don't have the votes. If THAT is the case, if the Republicans actually take over everything, after doing all in their power to infuriate every liberal in America, then we're obviously in for a very long night of American fascist rule indeed. We liberals either have the votes or we don't. We didn't in 2010, and look what happened. If the right can outvote us THIS year, and take back the White House and the Senate, they can easily roll back ALL liberal gains of the last fifty years in two years if they want to. And why WOULDN'T they?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Izzy66
Agree to Disagree
03:19 PM on 03/06/2012
Believe me, this has galvanized colleges and young women across the country. Previous apathy has now been replaced with a warrior-like zeal. Ironically, Limbaugh has managed to get thousands more of democratic/progressive/independent voters to register since 2008.
Spend and spend all you want Koch boys, but you're not going to win.
Even Republican women are upset at this.
Women don't Forget. We'll Remember in November.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Izzy66
Agree to Disagree
03:30 PM on 03/06/2012
Republicans are working to suppress voter registration of democratic leaning demographics throughout all the states that have GOP majorities. Outlawing third party registration assistance, disqualifying state driver's licenses as qualifying I.D., requesting birth and marriage certificates of the elderly, moving polling stations without notification. They are buying time with these tactics and they need to be stopped. Thats why its imperative we get out the Vote and get rid of every Republican from Fed to State level thats on the ballot. These sanctimonious fossil-fueled Wall Street 'prostitutes' need to be stopped. We must have more Fed investigations on these Voter Suppression tactics. Its a cancer that can kill our democracy.
02:01 PM on 03/05/2012
Obviously, obviously is a generalization.
I think we can use this as an event to remind people that such name-calling is not ok, while still speaking out about the problems behind those who are pushing to restrict contraception coverage.
JNarragansett
Check your premises
01:46 PM on 03/05/2012
Since he appears to be a neo-malthusian, (from the Population Institute) I have to ask Mr. Walker what has happened now to inspire such pessimism about future prosperity as it relates to an increasing population. Considering the spectacular failure of Malthus's dire predictions associated with population increases, what now would make such fears reasonable? Today we are experiencing a level of prosperity that Malthus could not even comprehend. This march forward has continued throughout human history, and increased in pace dramatically in the past 200 years. What has changed so significantly that we can look back and call all other pessimists wrong, but you are now correct?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Robert Walker
03:51 PM on 03/05/2012
Thanks for your question. So what has changed? After decades of declining prices for food, energy, and minerals, commodity prices--almost across the board--have risen dramatically in the past decade. Water scarcity in many parts of the world has reached crisis stage. After decades of progress in reducing severe poverty and eliminating hunger, the number of hungry and poor in the world is climbing again. Most of the world's ocean fisheries are in a state of collapse.Many major rivers no longer run to the sea, and water levels in many areas of the world are dropping precipitously. Global temperatures are rising, and droughts and flooding are intensifying. Plant and animal species are becoming extinct 100 to 1000 times faster than the natural rate. But even if you believe that the march of human progress will never be impeded by population growth, that's no reason to deny women access to contraceptive services. Women everywhere should become pregnant by choice, not by chance. Preventing unintended pregnancies also reduces maternal and infant deaths. I can think of no good reason--social, moral, or political-- for increasing the number of unintended pregnancies or jeopardizing a woman's reproductive health.
JNarragansett
Check your premises
10:09 AM on 03/06/2012
I don't think I ever suggested that I wanted to jeopardize a woman's reproductive health, but I also think we have different definitions of what constitutes denying contraception.

It seems that you have the same concerns as Malthus, Ehrlich and other doomsday prophets of population, but you haven't explained yet how human ingenuity has broken down so that it is now incapable of handling the problems ahead of it to the point that we have to talk about population control. Attempts to control the population will have to be centered in places like Africa and South America where birth rates are above the replacement level driving the increase in world population. These areas are less densely populated than first world countries, and I am unwilling to take any steps to try and force their populations down based upon fears that have been consistently proven wrong.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
iskra
Natural enemy of sharks and tro//s
05:04 PM on 03/05/2012
We live on a small planet. It cannot support infinite population. That's a fact. 

You're complaining that models of population growth in the 1800's weren't correct? That's funny. They were correct in one thing: Population is larger today than it was then. 

We've better models today, and they'll probably not be exact either, but the one indisputable fact is this: Limited resources means limited population. 

We live in the USA and consume 20% of the world's oil with some 5% of the population. That would mean that if 25% of the planet lived like us, there would not a drop of oil for the 75%. 

Managing the population of the earth to match resources is the responsible thing to do. That means not using birth control is irresponsible. That's what the church is promoting.
JNarragansett
Check your premises
06:37 PM on 03/05/2012
In mentioning Malthus I wasn't making any comment about population increases themselves, but about the dire predictions that have been proven wrong each time throughout history. Rather than decrease the quality of life, population increases have led to a huge increase in quality of life.

Before we use any limited resource, it must be processed through human ingenuity. Human ingenuity is limitless, hence complaints made in the past about peak coal are now regarded as ridiculous. Check out Julian Simon's The Ultimate Resource for a more complete explanation it is free online. There is also The Rational Optimist by Matt Ridley.

As societies become more prosperous, we have seen birth rates decline to the point that many developed countries are now below replacement rates so we aren't talking about infinite populations.
foresure
Brash and Harsh
01:16 PM on 03/05/2012
Part II

Of course one would have to factor in the insurance costs of women who use birth control, and also have children.

It would seem to me this question could be answered through a rigorous statistical evaluation.

4. Why have neither Planned Parenthood, the Pro-Life people, or the insurance industry done such an analysis.

5. I have no mathematical background beyond high school, but if someone will give me $5 million down, and $5 million on delivery of a definitive report, I will get it done. What is $10 million after all, one good "fact finding" for a bunch of Congresspeople?

6. The insurance companies employ many actuaries who can figure out the exact cost of selling you life insurance. Why can't they do this study?

4. Why have neither Planned Parenthood, the Pro-Life people, or the insurance industry done such an analysis?

5. I have no mathematical background beyond high school, but if someone will give me $5 million down, and $5 million on delivery of a definitive report, I will get it done. What is $10 million after all, one good "fact finding" for a bunch of Congress People?

6. The insurance companies employ many actuaries who can figure out the exact cost of selling you life insurance. Why can't they do this study?

7. What if paying for birth control for sexually active women actually saved the insurance company money, therefore, potentially lowering the cost of health insurance for everyone?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
iskra
Natural enemy of sharks and tro//s
04:56 PM on 03/05/2012
It's not particle physics: Annual cost of contraception $1,200

Cost of pre and postnatal care : $15,000-$250,000 

Take a guess which drives up rates, Catholic baby factories or responsible birth control using couples?
foresure
Brash and Harsh
09:39 PM on 03/05/2012
iskra:

Part II

Your number of $15,000 for pre and postnatal care sounds about right. My internist bills my insurance company $105.00 for doing nothing more than reviewing my lab results, renewing by prescriptions, and sending me along.

It would seem that it is the total hospital bills that makes this "a no brainer". (Sorry about the cliche).

May 7, 2009. Wall Street Jounal

Tallying the Cost to Bring Baby Home -- Wall Street Journal

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124165279035493687.html Wa

"This discounted total was about $17,300, a figure I learned about only after later reviewing Aetna's explanation-of-benefits forms".

The article explains that the author had to pay a bunch of co-pays as well.

Of course if the mother is on any sort of plan that puts the baby on her insurance as soon as the baby is born, there will be additional costs for the insurance company unless, the kid never gets sick until s/he reaches 18.

My conclusion: Every insurance company that provides free contraceptive care to its female insurance holder, comes out ahead. Therefore, there is no issue of anyone policy holder subsidising any other policy holder.

THIS IS NOT "PARTICLE PHYSICS"
01:12 PM on 03/05/2012
Great piece, thanks. I kind of feel like we women are fighting all of this on our own, so it's nice to know there are a couple of men out there who are willing to fight with us.
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kapalabhati
Lokah Samasta Sukhino Bhavantu
12:59 PM on 03/05/2012
I digress with a bit of humor: Anyone else remember, "Because I'm Fred Garvin, Male Prostitute?"

That said, any sentient being knows this has nothing to do with the infringement of religious freedom. It has everything to do with cynical, "dog whistle," divisive, dirty politics.
11:57 AM on 03/05/2012
.....

The challenge for the religious types is how to provide leadership over a country where segments of the population are happily and willingly slipping towards Sodom and Gomorrah.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cynthia Dudley
12:57 PM on 03/05/2012
The challenge for the religious types are in not being "Sodom and Gomorrah" while preaching sin and redemption to hard working and responsible people.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
iskra
Natural enemy of sharks and tro//s
04:56 PM on 03/05/2012
One fairy tale talking about heading towards another fairy tale. 

Great.
11:43 AM on 03/05/2012
Let me remind the people out there who do not live in reality, you can purchase contraceptives even if your health insurance does not cover said purchase. It is called cash. And it is accepted everywhere they sell contraceptives.
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11:57 PM on 03/05/2012
Yurrrrrr so clever!
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
01:39 PM on 03/06/2012
You can pay for a heart transplant with cash too. Let's just eliminate all health insurance!
05:55 PM on 03/06/2012
Insurance is a financial derivative used to cover the risks of catastrophic costs related to events that are unpredictable and rare. Come back when you are properly educated.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bluepond
person
11:38 AM on 03/05/2012
Let me remind these anti-contraception and anti-choice people of something. The aspirins between the knees are often no match for a coerced or forced sexual encounter, even within a dating or marriage situation. Ask a few women how often they have had such an experience. And yet it is the women who are expected to take responsibility for birth control, the wrenching decision to have an abortion, or the care of the children when the man skips off. And now they are being humiliated and having their difficult job of being a responsible single parent denigrated. Where is the justice?
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PerryWhite
My micro-bio is still empty
12:30 PM on 03/05/2012
The Constitution guarantees your right to keep and bear arms. It does not guarantee you the right to medications of your choice, paid for by others.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cynthia Dudley
12:59 PM on 03/05/2012
Not a single person is talking about "medications paid for by others" except for politicians who HAVE medications that are paid for by others. We are talking about having regularly used, multi-purpose, decades old medications being included in medical insurance that is part of an employee's benefit package.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kalzakath
fighting right wing hypocrisy
01:09 PM on 03/05/2012
IT IS PAID FOR BY THE PEOPLE GETTING THE COVERAGE W/ngnut
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
terramartom
Grapes of Wrath!
10:16 AM on 03/05/2012
NO sex for republican men who refuse a Women's rights to her own body and equal pay!

Too bad, you superstitious clowns!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
catbyte
Anishinaabe in MI
01:44 PM on 03/05/2012
Lysistrata rules, LOL! F & f.
03:31 PM on 03/05/2012
Nice try, plenty of conservative turning us down for reasons other than this. :)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WeeTadBit
10:12 AM on 03/05/2012
Wonderful article, which in no uncertain terms, clears away the toxic fumes and gets to the core of the matter: women's rights. Thanks for getting to the "heart" of the matter.