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Roberto Lovato

Roberto Lovato

Posted February 26, 2009 | 03:14 PM (EST)

U.S. Immigration Policies Bring Global Shame on Us


As one of the five full-time media relations specialists working for Maricopa County Sheriff and reality TV star Joe Arpaio -- "America's Toughest Sheriff" -- Detective Aaron Douglas deals with the world's media more than most. Though he is a local official, his is often the first voice heard by many of the foreign correspondents covering immigration in the United States.

"We talk to media from literally all over world: New Zealand, Australia, United Kingdom, Mexico, Chinese and other parts of the Orient," Douglas drawled in a Southern accent. "We just did a series with a TV station from Mexico City about the isolation of illegal immigrants and why we're putting them in a tent." He was referring to a controversial march reported and discussed widely by international media and bloggers last week.

Alongside reports on Pres. Barack Obama's announcement in Phoenix last week of his plan to revive the American Dream by fixing the U.S. housing crisis that led to the global economic crisis, millions of viewers, listeners and readers around the world also got stories reminiscent of the American nightmare Obama was elected to overcome, Guantanamo. "Immigrant Prisoners Humiliated in Arizona," was the title of a story in Spain's Onda Cero radio show; "Arpaio for South African President," declared a blogger in that country; an op-ed in Mexico's Cambio newspaper denounced "the inhuman, discriminatory and criminal treatment of immigrants by Arizona's radical, anti-immigrant Sheriff, Joe Arpaio." Stories of this week's massive protest of Arapaio will likely be seen and heard alongside reports of Obama's speech to Congress in media all over the world, as well.

The proliferation of stories in international media and in global forums about the Guantanamo-like problems in the country's immigrant detention system -- death, abuse and neglect at the hands of detention facility guards; prolonged and indefinite detention of immigrants (including children and families) denied habeas corpus and other fundamental rights; filthy, overcrowded and extremely unhealthy facilities; denial of basic health services -- are again tarnishing the U.S. image abroad, according to several experts. As a result, reports from Arizona and immigrant detention facilities have created a unique problem: they are making it increasingly difficult for Obama to persuade the planet's people that the United States is ready claim exceptional leadership on human rights in a soon-to-be-post-Guantanamo world.

Consider the case of Mexico. Just last week, following news reports from Arizona, the Mexican government, which is traditionally silent or very tepid in its criticism of U.S. immigration and other policies, issued a statement in which it "energetically protested the undignified way in which the Mexicans were transferred to 'Tent City'" in Maricopa County.

David Brooks, U.S correspondent for Mexico's La Jornada newspaper, believes that immigrant detention stories hit Mexicans closer to home because those reportedly being abused in detention are not from a far off country; they are family, friends, neighbors and fellow citizens. In the same way that Guantanamo erased the idea of U.S. leadership in human rights in the Bush era, says Brooks, who was born in Mexico, practices in immigrant detention facilities like those reported by global media in Maricopa County may begin to do so in the Obama era if something does not change. "Mexicans have never seen the U.S. as a great model for promotion of human rights. But with Obama we take him at his word. We're expecting some change," said Brooks. "But that will not last long if we see him continuing Bush's [immigration] policies: raids, increasing detention, deportation. Regardless of his excuse, he will quickly become mas de lo mismo (more of the same) in terms of the experience down south." If uncontested, the expression of such sentiments far beyond Mexico and Mexican immigrants could lead to the kind of American exceptionalism Obama doesn't want.

In a March 2008 report, Jorge Bustamante, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Human Rights of Migrants, concluded that "the United States has failed to adhere to its international obligations to make the human rights of the 37.5 million migrants living in the country a national priority, using a comprehensive and coordinated national policy based on clear international obligations." Asked how his report was received in different countries, Bustamante said, "The non-governmental organizations have really responded. In the United States and outside the United States- in Mexico, in Guatemala, in Indonesia and other countries -- NGO's are using my report to frame their concerns and demands in their own countries -- and to raise criticism about the United States."

For her part, Alison Parker, deputy director of the U.S. program of Human Rights Watch, fears a global government "race to the bottom" around immigrant detention policies. "My concern is that as the rest of world sees the United States practices, we increase the risk that this will give the green light to other governments to be just as abusive or more abusive as the United States."

If there is a positive note to be heard in the growing global chorus of critique of and concern about U.S immigration policy, it is to be found among those human rights activists and groups doing what W.E.B. DuBois, Paul Robeson and other civil rights activists did in previous eras: bring their issues to the global stage. Government documents from the civil rights era, documents that were released just a few years ago, illustrate how members of the Kennedy and Johnson State departments and even Kennedy and Johnson themselves were acutely aware of and sensitive to how denunciations in global forums of racial discrimination in United States had a devastating impact on the U.S. prestige abroad.

Such a situation around the rights of migrants today, says Oscar Chacon of the National Alliance of Latin American and Caribbean Communities, a Chicago-based global NGO run by and for immigrants, creates an opportunity out of the globalization of the images of both Sheriff Joe Arpaio and Barack Obama. "The world will be able to see him as the rogue sheriff that he is" said Chacon, who was in Mexico City attending a conference on immigration at which U.S. detention practices were criticized. "And it will be up to the Obama administration to show the world that Arpaio is not a symbol of the rest of the country when it comes to immigration."

 
 
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Mildmannered
"Be excellent to each other"
11:57 PM on 03/01/2009
think about the collapse of our national reputation if we were to round up 30 million illegals and drag them across the border. think about how the shear numbers would cause the economies of those countries to further collapse and the effect that would have on the U.S. think about the problems if some of the 30 millions we throw across the border are actually here legally. think about the further collapse of some of our industries (and thus on our economy) which are dependent on their labor. think about how we are complicit in their presence here -- we indirectly invited them, turned our backs as they crossed the borders and worked for us at low wages. think about the jump in inflation as this cheap labor is deported.
02:42 AM on 02/28/2009
None of you have any ideas, and you don't understand the modern world. The interconnection between immigration flows across international borders, the globalization of markets and capital, and the inability of governments to deal with phenomena that span increasingly meaningless legal boundaries confound you. As long as people are only interested in continuing to spew the same tired punch lines slandering immigrants and Mexicans we will get the ridiculous policies we have now. If declaring something "illegal" could achieve anything then why don't we just call everything that we don't understand, don't like to think about, and don't have the first idea how to change illegal. Inflation - Illegalize it!. Snow after the end of March - gone forever, let's just call it illegal! Lets get rid of global greenhouse gas emissions - illegal them too. Apparently that is all the more thought that is required when it comes to pontificating about complicated policy issues.
09:17 AM on 03/01/2009
Legal immigration is welcomed - ILLEGAL immigration is not. It doesn't matter where the ILLEGAL ALIENS come from - Mexico, China, England, France, or any other country. We cannot take on the world's poor. We are having financial problems of our own. We have LEGAL immigration which controls the influx of foreign workers. We cannot financially suppor ILLEGAL immigration. We need to use the BILLIONS we spend on ILLEGAL ALIENS on our own poor citizens.
08:58 PM on 02/27/2009
I am a life long liberal, veteran, and anti-war activist, and I am opposed to any amnesty for illegals. The FACT is that all bills which would legalize them grant them amnesty for ALL crimes that they committed in connection with their illegal status. That means that ID theft, fraud, perjury, illegal entry, possibly murder if they shoot a BP agent are ALL forgiven. This is outrageous..

The worst thing about the illegal supporters is that they care nothing for their AMERICAN Hispanic brothers who get lousy wages as a result, and are the ones who get exploited by the upper class Hispanic employers who LOVE all the illegals. These are the people who cry crocodile tears about the poor illegals, yet they give millions to continue the flow to line their OWN pockets.

I am glad to see that liberal voices are starting to drown out the dumber and self interested types in the Democratic party on this issue.
Mildmannered
"Be excellent to each other"
11:50 PM on 03/01/2009
You are not truly a liberal.
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SonnyBono
Cogito ergo sum ​​liberalis
01:27 AM on 03/02/2009
Does being a liberal mean that you have to support illegal immigration?

Illegal immigration has a tremendous negative impact on the American worker - you know the guy at the bottom of the economic scale, the one that liberal sensibilities should be looking out for and supporting. In the past this negative effect was usually confined to the areas along the border, now it has spread throughout the country.

For example, the dry wall installation industry in California was at one time heavily populated by African Americans who for the most part got union wages for what is hard work. This allowed many of them to enter the middle class with jobs that did not require a college education. Over time, illegals, mostly from south of the border, took over the jobs - because they were better at it or bought a new level of sophistication to applying dry wall mud - no, they were cheaper. The subcontractors paid in cash and avoided withholding for all that nasty little government requirements. Did the houses become cheaper - no, the contractors kept the added profits. What happened to the former workers? They probably wound up writing code for MicroSoft.

What happens when an illegal immigrant gets sick without health insurance - he goes to the emergency room of your nearest hospital and gives them a false name and address and the tax payer winds up holding the bag. Have you checked the status of your nearest emergency room lately?
Mildmannered
"Be excellent to each other"
11:58 PM on 03/01/2009
thank you for your service to our country, but being a veteran is not relevant to this discussion.
02:23 PM on 02/27/2009
Someone should tell Mr. David Brooks and the rest of the NGO's that are so horrified by the U.S. and their handling of ailens, that they should look at Mexico's southern border and address the inhumane treatment people from south and central America receive when entering Mexico. That's inhumane! I don't fault tent city, it's actually more economic to house ailens there, much less tax burden on legal citizens. Anyway all that does'nt matter, Mexico only has a few more months before it becomes a total Narco-State, in response, the government is already preparing for eradiction of the southern border to allow entry of over 2.5 million refugees, so the article and debate in regards to reform on our southern border is really a mute point at this point in time.
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SonnyBono
Cogito ergo sum ​​liberalis
01:37 AM on 03/02/2009
True - right now the principle exports of Mexico are drugs and the poverty of its people.
Mildmannered
"Be excellent to each other"
03:24 AM on 03/03/2009
and the principle exports from the U.S. to Mexico are weapons and money from drug sales
02:06 PM on 02/27/2009
once more--

I've said this before. The only reason the Dems--even more so, the Repubs who are the larger part of Corporate America--want these people here is to provide a permanent underclass of cheap labor in the US. The worst offenders are the Hispanics in both countries with college educations who become activists for the cause of "immigration" but who are playing right into the hands of the oppressors who would use these people as tools for generations, and keep them as pets for their votes. Roberto is one of those. Whether he sees it or not, he is helping to create a situation where his people will be little better than slave laborers, jerked around, just like the poor white rednecks of West Virginia, who are remembered only at voting time, and then consigned to this country's trash heap.
12:48 PM on 02/27/2009
fbr79, I appreciate your comments as someone who's been through the immigration system. However, I can't help wondering how long ago you came here. Things have changed drastically in the last 20-25 years. Your experiences sound very different from the ones I'm hearing the last few years.
09:05 PM on 02/27/2009
The USA takes in over one MILLION legal immigrants/yr, FAR more than any country on Earth. So we are not exactly unfriendly to immigrants. We SHOULD be VERY unfriendly to people who come here and SPIT on our laws and feel that US citizens have NO rights to say who may or may not enter. That is intolerable.

If the US were to end immigration entirely as the US did in the Depression, THAT IS OUR RIGHT TO DO SO! I have no more right to enter Mexico without papers than anybody else. It is THEIR country, and when I go there, I follow the laws and respect their customs. When illegals come here they do NEITHER. I would be outraged if any American citizen were to act that way in another country, and I am DAMN SURE pissed off when people come to MY country and act as though they have a RIGHT to be here irrespective of our laws.
11:57 AM on 02/27/2009
"... the United States has failed to adhere to its international obligations to make the human rights of the 37.5 million migrants living in the country a national priority..."

that is because it is not [and should not be] a national priority. Illegal immigrants (let's not call them migrants) who come to the USA are criminals. It is a felony to come here without a VISA. If you are here legally, you can avail yourself to the panoply of benefits afforded to legal residents & citizens... and believe me -- in Arizona, they take advantage of our health care; welfare & school systems.

Felons should be incarcerated and then deported. Period.

What is so difficult to understand about that?
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Aneesia
11:24 AM on 02/27/2009
Simply put these Illegal immigrants are violating the laws of the United States and are in effect driving down American wages by diluting the workforce. Blame the companies that hire them...they have contempt for the American worker.
I came into this country from Canada by immigrating legally, I would not have been allowed in if my profession cost an American worker his job. The same rules should apply to everyone else.
Quit whining, it's easy for a Mexican to sneak into America (and the terrorists), while what they should be doing is working on developing their own country....maybe start with Mexican corruption first.
10:08 AM on 02/27/2009
The FACT is that border fencing WORKS. The news reports that illegal entries for the sectors that have it are down to almost nothing. NO fence can be or is designed to be impenetrable, it is just to enable us to use resources better with fewer people.

Another FACT is that illegals can get out of detention most any time they wish if they simply accept going back to their home country. The US has NO obligation to put them in 5 star hotels while waiting for their hearings to be finished. The FACT is that the illegals in Arpaio's facilities and NOT subjected to waterboarding or any other illegal things. It is NOT any requirement to give them A/C, color TV in Spanish programing, and great meals. If you break the law in any country, you get seperated from your family. If you don't like that, don't break the law.
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jcwtts1
Elections have consequences
09:36 AM on 02/27/2009
The argument I am hearing most often is that in a nation with dramatically fewer resources today then we had five months ago do we have the wherewithal to support a huge influx of non documented people living in the country. I think we need to really begin to talk about a general amnesty, especially for the peoples of the Americas. I know that isn't popular, I know the people think it will make it impossible to patrol our border because people will know that we will be giving another amnesty in 20 years. But it is impossible to close the border now. If you want to lay 2000 mile of fence, you are just forcing people to get a ladder, or dig a tunnel. It won't stop anything. We have to bring people out of the shadows, end the coyote or snake head infrastructure that is building up, and find a way to treat people with basic human rights even if they are in our detention facilities.
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SonnyBono
Cogito ergo sum ​​liberalis
01:33 AM on 03/02/2009
And the last time we had amnesty, we got another flood of illegal immigration as a result. By the way, these people are not "non documented" - they didn't forget their visas in their other pair of pants. They are illegal immigrants and they take jobs from legal residents and citizens that could and should be doing those jobs. You have obviously never lived along the Mexican border and seen the negative impact on wages and jobs that illegals have on the US economy.

If you want to give illegals amnesty and then jobs - be a mensch, give them your job not someone else's - let them stay at your house until they find a place to live. Good luck with that.
09:31 AM on 02/27/2009
Hey.... what happened to E-VERIFY?...Progressive Democrats ( extremists) want liberal immigration for votes not compassion.....How about if we enforce and enact laws for illegals in the same manner as where they come from..... They are criminals.... and families and children? Stop the anchor baby program, which was just another FDR disaster.
09:23 AM on 02/27/2009
With the billions of dollars (and jobs) these people are costing our country, most people have the following position: DON'T CARE.
08:45 AM on 02/27/2009
It's very simple don't detain them DEPORT them. All ILLEGAL ALIENS no matter where they come from should be deported. Those who hire them should be jailed and heavily fined. We spend BILLIONS to educate and provide health care for people who don't belong here. We need to use this money on our own citizens. The Mexican government or any other government who ILLEGALLY sends us their poor need to do more in their own countries to take care of their own citizens.
09:23 AM on 02/27/2009
Bravo.
07:42 AM on 02/27/2009
The solution is very simple, just send them back to their countries in the first flight back. The US has in place legal ways to immigrate to this country ( I did just that, years ago). The process is long, difficult and only a fraction of people who intend to come here would be able to do so legaly. However, it would prevent all the writer describes from happening. Yes, there are millions of people around the world who would work very hard in a developed nation to give their families a better life, but it is not the US or Europe's responsibility to absorb all the world's poor. People in America truly concerned with the welfare of the world's poor should push for governments and organizations to provide chances for real improvements to developing nations, not just throw food/aid at them or tranform them into cheap labor in developed nations.
08:46 AM on 02/27/2009
I totally agree.
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jlevi
06:45 AM on 02/27/2009
Just when did a large segment of the progressive movement turn its back on the American working class? The issue is, how to remove illegals as quickly and humanly as possible. Period!

I'm ashamed of much of the Left that goes on and on about Americans not wanting to do this or that work ... pay them a fair salary and they will! Losts of Americans work as garbage men in NYC because they get a livable wage. More would if there were more jobs.

This anti-American working class Left group ends up being a tool for the right-wing business class.
07:51 AM on 02/27/2009
I agree with you. I immigrated to this country years ago in my early twenties, and my first job I worked with and met with many low middle-class and poor Americans. I never heard anyone of them say that they would not do a job, whatever that might be; construction, factory work or any other manual labor. If that a livable wage is offered, Americans will work at anything that can allow them to provide for their familiies.