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Organic Food vs. Conventional: What the Stanford Study Missed

Posted: 09/06/2012 12:32 pm

Yesterday's report out of Stanford that organic foods may not be much healthier or more nutritious than their conventional counterparts has caused quite a stir.

A deeper investigation into the study reveals a few things that the researchers failed to report.

While the scientists analyzed vitamins and minerals, food isn't simply a delivery device for these things alone. We are quickly learning in this industrialized food era that our food can be full of a lot of other things. It has become a delivery device for artificial colors, additives, preservatives, added growth hormones, antibiotics, pesticides, insecticides and so much more.

The term "organic" actually refers to the way agricultural products are grown and processed and legally details the permitted use (or not) of certain ingredients in these foods.

The details are that the U.S. Congress adopted the Organic Foods Production Act (OFPA) in 1990 as part of the 1990 Farm Bill which was then followed with the National Organic Program final rule published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

The standards include a national list of approved synthetic and prohibited non-synthetic substances for organic production, which means that organically produced foods also must be produced without the use of:

  • antibiotics
  • artificial growth hormones
  • high fructose corn syrup
  • artificial dyes (made from coal tar and petrochemicals)
  • artificial sweeteners derived from chemicals
  • synthetically created chemical pesticide and fertilizers
  • genetically engineered proteins and ingredients
  • sewage sludge
  • irradiation

According to the United States Department of Agriculture, these added ingredients are actually what differentiate organic foods from their conventional counterparts. Yet nowhere in that Stanford study, comparing organic food to conventional, are these things measured. There is no measure of the insecticidal toxins produced by a genetically engineered corn plant, no measure of the added growth hormones used in conventional dairy, no measure of the fact that 80 percent of the antibiotics used today are used on the chicken, pork, beef and animals that we eat.

Food is not just a delivery device for vitamins and minerals, as measured in the study, but it is also used as a delivery device for these substances that drive profitability for the food industry. To fail to measure these added ingredients, while suggesting that there is essentially no difference, is incomplete at best. Some might even go so far as to suggest that it is irresponsible in light of the fact that we are seeing such a dramatic increase in diet-related disease.

Additionally, anyone who knowingly sells or mislabels as organic a product that was not produced and handled in accordance with the regulations can be subject to a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per violation. In other words, if an organic producer were to add any one of the ingredients listed above, they would be fined.

WHY ORGANICS COST MORE

Admittedly, the high price of organic food can irritate anyone. But the scrutiny that these foods undergo is enormous and expensive, driving prices at the cash register and for those producing them on the farm. Why the costs? Because the cost structure on our food supply offers taxpayer-funded resources called subsidies to the farmers using genetically engineered seeds and saturating crops in insecticides and weed killers, while charging the organic farmers fees to prove that their crops are safe.

That's like getting fined to wear your seat belt.

So while conventional food production allows for the addition of cheap, synthetic and often controversial ingredients that have been disallowed, banned or never permitted for use in developed countries around the world, organic food carries the burden of having to prove that its products are safe -- products produced without the use of added non-food ingredients that other countries have found controversial or removed from their food supply.

In other words, it's an un-level playing field right now. And if we were all sitting down as a national family at our national dinner table, I don't think that any of us would want to be using our resources this way. Wouldn't we rather have the organic food be the one that we fund, making it cheaper, more affordable and more accessible to all Americans?

Or if given the choice, would we rather eat food hopped up on growth hormones, antibiotics and chemical pesticides? You can answer that.

And while correlation is not causation, in light of the growing rates of cancer, diabetes and other conditions affecting our families, the answer would appear to be "eat less chemicals."

But right now, the majority of the population does not have that choice. Food, clean from antibiotics, added growth hormones and excessive pesticide residue, should be a basic human right, afforded to all Americans, regardless of socioeconomic status.

WHERE TO START?

But since the high price of organic produce and a flawed food system that continues to charge organic farmers more to prove that their products, produced without ingredients that mounting scientific evidence has shown to cause harm, is still an insurmountable hurdle to the majority of the population, especially the growing number of unemployed, where can an American who wants to avoid these ingredients start?

Start with baby steps. None of us can do everything, but all of us can do something. And thankfully, foods without these controversial additives and ingredients are increasingly sold in grocery stores like Wal-Mart, Costco, Kroger and Safeway, which represent the largest single distribution channel, accounting for 38 percent of organic food sales in 2006. Look for milk labeled "RbGH-free" or look for products without high fructose corn syrup or artificial colors. A growing number of companies, from Kraft to Nestle, are producing them, because their employees have kids battling conditions like asthma, allergies, diabetes and cancer, too.

So maybe you rolled your eyes at this whole thing a few years ago, dismissing it as an expensive food fad. The Stanford study goes a long way towards reinforcing that. But read between the lines. You are smarter than you realize and braver than you think. And the love that you have for your family and your country can propel you to do things you could never imagine. So navigate the grocery store a bit differently, get involved with a food kitchen, a community garden, a child's school. And reach out to your legislators. They have families, too.

Because as the science continues to mount, from the Presidents Cancer Panel to the American Academy of Pediatrics, we are learning just how much the food we eat-- and the artificial ingredients being added to it -- can affect the health of our loved ones.

 

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Yesterday's report out of Stanford that organic foods may not be much healthier or more nutritious than their conventional counterparts has caused quite a stir. A deeper investigation into the study ...
Yesterday's report out of Stanford that organic foods may not be much healthier or more nutritious than their conventional counterparts has caused quite a stir. A deeper investigation into the study ...
 
 
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12:46 PM on 10/28/2012
I want to know who has funded this study,I bet you anything that as usual the commercial food industry is behind this to undermine the organic foods it is nothing new they have always resorted to these dirty tricks for their financial interests
12:24 PM on 10/16/2012
Does anyone like the idea of having toxic residue on the food your eat? What if Round-Up was sprayed on your sandwich right before you took a bite? That's a good reason to eat organic.
12:22 PM on 10/16/2012
Does anyone want toxic residues on the food they eat? What if someone sprayed Round-Up on your sandwich before you ate it. That's why eating organic is better for you.

buyorganicnuts / com
02:55 PM on 10/05/2012
The entire study was based on a strawman - "Are organic foods more nutritious?" But that is NOT why people choose organic foods, and it was NEVER an assertion from those that support them. As the article mentions, it's about other things, including pesticides, hormones, antibiotics and exposure to roundup and other chemicals, but also about the farming PROCESS - supporting farmers that use more natural methods for raising food is also a concern for many people.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SuperMom101
What's on your plate?
07:00 AM on 10/03/2012
Well said Robyn: "Food is not just a delivery device for vitamins and minerals, as measured in the study..."

To the scientist that are posting: do I really need a PhD in chemistry, epidemiology or molecular biology to know that a tomato in a supermarket looks different, smells strange, and can't compare in taste to a tomato from my neighbor's garden in July and according to this study they have the same nutritional value?

This study is exactly why America (and her children) have never been fatter, sicker or malnourished and strangely we can't seem to figure out why.

Had breast cancer nearly 12 years ago at the age of 38 and had no idea about America's fake, highly processed, factory farmed, franken food supply, that is feed growth hormones, arsenic....

Changed what's on my plate and have been healthy ever since. I now focus on the "quality" of the food not the "quantity". Who knows, maybe America will shed a few pounds when they eat an 1/8 of a hamburger with no pink slime filler or growth hormones and a "real" slice of a tomato instead of a factory farmed 1/4 pounder with cheese for the same price.
06:47 PM on 09/20/2012
This study confirms, once again, that conventional doctors, nutritionists, resarchers, etc., have the same, predictible shortcomings they've had for decades, arrogance and orthodoxy. This study is just, plain, stupid. It's not worthy of a serious response.
10:56 AM on 09/17/2012
As Director of LA Organic, an organic extra virgin olive oil company in Spain (www.laorganic.es), I have been following with much interest the debate on Stanford’s study, not only for what the study omits, but for the logic, intelligent and literally “down to earth” thoughts of people who really know what organic farming is about.

What lies behind our organic extra virgin olive oils is not only nutritional facts, but our concept of producing the healthiest and best possible quality products. Quality can only be reached by a long-term chemical, pesticide and fertilizer free production that doesn't alter the smell, taste or DNA of our olives.

At LA Organic we not only care about our consumer's health but are also committed to protect our farmers from the devastating toxic consequences of the use of agrochemicals. Last but not least, we also offer them fairer market prices for their olives, and therefore they have more profitable harvests and avoid having to sell to the multinationals.

Does it take the long way? Yes. Who has a longer life expectancy? People with healthier eating habits.

Elisa Alvarez Mera
CEO LA Organic
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Pulchritudinous
Legum servi sumus ut liberi esse possimus
11:24 AM on 09/13/2012
At the end of the day, why can't you just use your common sense? For the people that are saying "everything is a chemical" and our bodies can adapt and handle whatever we put into them, would you drink drano or put windex into your eyes to lubricate them? No, of course not. Do you want to eat fruit and vegetables that have been doused with pesticides to keep bugs away and with growth hormones, so that they grow bigger, faster? Would you consume beef that comes from cows that were fed corn and chicken, living in their own excrement?
12:43 AM on 09/13/2012
My nutrition professor talked about the inconclusive data on organic vs none-organic last year. He recommended focusing more locally-grown foods rather than strictly organic. Although I do try to eat organic fruits and vegetables, it is hard to do so on a student budget.
03:07 PM on 09/12/2012
The real issue with organic. Its not efficient enough to feed our population. If you took every available plot of farm land and grew "natural organic" subsistence crops (maze, wheat, rice) You would still only have enough food to feed about 2/3rd of a growing population. A single bad harvest year could wipe out more than a billion people.

I do not advocate that chemicals are good for your body, but organic is not a solution; its a death sentence for a third of the planet.
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oldwoman64
this sheep has had enough
10:24 PM on 09/17/2012
Wrong. Go look at the Rodale Institute 30-year side-by-side comparison of conventional and organic. http://www.rodaleinstitute.org/files/FSTbookletFINAL.pdf No appreciable difference in yield overall over 30 years. Organics did a lot better in moderate drought. And with less water pollution, better soil quality. Similar result in Iowa State's Leopold Institute 12-year LTAR trial: http://www.leopold.iastate.edu/sites/default/files/pubs-and-papers/2012-08-long-term-agroecological-research-ltar-experiment.pdf The nonsense that we need to poison the world to feed it is just that--nonsense.
05:53 PM on 10/03/2012
First of all, there is already roughly 1 billion people suffering from hunger int he world. Second, there isn't a supply problem so much as a poverty and waste problem. We could kill all organic agriculture tomorrow and switch everyone to supposedly higher yield seed, and it wouldn't make one lick of difference because there would still be poverty and large amount of waste.

Instead what would happen is prices for farmers would drop as supply increases and much of that difference would result in larger profits for our corporatized food processing/shipping/retail system. Kind of like how a box of corn flakes originally cost a couple bucks with almost half that going to the farmer...but now a box costs $4 or $5 and the farmer gets about 15 cents.

There are a number of studies out there that show that organic production is equal to or better that "conventional" production for a number of crops. Off the top of my head, potatoes were a crop that was actually better with conventional farming vs organic.

Also, this study has a number of problems. In fact, the head of this study previously used the same methodology when he was previously writing papers "proving" that smoking wasn't harmful. For example, one of the studies he actually refers to, if you read it, openly showed that when it comes to vitamin C, anti-oxidants and some other nutrients...they are noticeably higher in organic crops 80% of the time.
09:53 AM on 09/12/2012
Why organic is the healthiest choice and the only sustainable choice for feeding the world.

The Benefits of Organic Food by Andre Leu
http://www.acresusa.com/magazines/archives/0504OrganicFood.htm

Organic farming can feed the world, U of Michigan study shows
http://www.ns.umich.edu/htdocs/releases/story.php?id=5936

Documentary Investigates Our Current Food System and the Solutions to World Hunger
September 01 2012 |
http://tinyurl.com/arqxh
11:10 AM on 09/11/2012
That Stanford study that everyone's quoting was totally fraudulent.

The study's co-author, Dr. Ingram Olkin, has a deep history as an "anti-science" propagandist working for Big Tobacco. Stanford University has also been found to have deep financial ties to Cargill, a powerful proponent of genetically engineered foods and an enemy of GMO labeling Proposition 37.

The following document shows financial ties between Philip Morris and Ingram Olkin
http://tobaccodocuments.org/bliley_pm/22205.html

Olkin worked with Stanford University to develop a "multivariate" statistical algorithm, which is essentially a way to lie with statistics.

This research was a key component in Big Tobacco's use of anti-science to attack whistleblowers and attempt to claim cigarettes are perfectly safe.

Thanks to efforts of people like Ingram, articles like this one were published: "The Case against Tobacco Is Not Closed: Why Smoking May Not Be Dangerous to Your Health!"
http://andrewgelman.com/2012/09/cigarettes/
03:01 PM on 10/05/2012
This is a lame ad-hominem. There is plenty to criticize about the study itself and its merits without resorting to these disingenuous attacks based on tenuous connections and unfounded accusations of bias. Science needs to be about the science, without these blatant attempts create a cathedral of "real scientists" that outsiders can't have access to because they do not have the same pull or the right politics.
01:37 AM on 09/11/2012
" look for products without high fructose corn syrup or artificial colors"

And the reason these are bad for you is...

"You are smarter than you realize and braver than you think."

Yes, smart enough not to buy into platitudes.

"And the love that you have for your family and your country can propel you to do things you could never imagine."

What the hell has that got to do with food? You do realize that if all food was organically produced there would be mass starvation, right? It doesn't have a high enough yield.
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Unum
In progress
03:18 PM on 09/10/2012
I heard this over the radio this weekend. I was very dissapointed. I thought Stanford was supposed house the intelligent.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cavemanjim
12:13 PM on 09/10/2012
Follow the money...always follow the money.

"Good food ain't cheap, and cheap food ain't good."