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"Sugar is Sugar" Claims the Corn Refiners Association. But Is It?

Posted: 09/15/10 09:10 AM ET

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I'm sure you've seen it. The new campaign for high fructose corn syrup in which the Corn Refiners Association has decided to rebrand and rename their product. Reflecting on changing consumer sentiment around high fructose corn syrup and declining sales, the Corn Refiners Association has petitioned the FDA for a name change to high fructose corn syrup. They want to call it "corn sugar".

The ad campaign is brilliant. Worried, they ask? We are, too, they claim. Only their concern doesn't stem from the epidemic rates of obesity, diabetes and corn allergies that we are seeing, but rather their concern stems from a 20 year low in the sale of high fructose corn syrup and the impact it is having on the profitability of members of the Corn Refiners Association (listed here).

Due to a rapid decline in sales, the Corn Refiners Association has petitioned the U.S. Food and Drug Administration asking that manufacturers have the option of using "corn sugar" as an alternate name for high fructose corn syrup on product labels because "corn sugar" more accurately describes the composition of the ingredient.

High fructose corn syrup, or corn sugar, is a liquid sweetener alternative to sugar. Its introduction into the food supply in 1983 was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in food and reaffirmed that decision in 1996 based on industry funded science that was submitted to the FDA.

Because of its value as a versatile ingredient that adds taste, texture, freshness, and sweetness to food, high fructose corn syrup is not only used as a sweetener but also as a preservative and stabiliser in food products to enhance and prolong their shelf life on grocery store shelves, driving profitability for the food industry.

As stated by the Corn Refiners Association, high fructose corn syrup, unlike sugar, drives profitability for members of the Grocery Manufacturers Association and fulfills non-food roles in the following ways:

• Maintains freshness in condiments
• Enhances fruit & spice flavors in marinades
• Aids in fermentation for breads and yogurts
• Retains moisture in breakfast bars & cereals
• Makes high fiber baked goods and cereals palatable
• Maintains consistent flavors in beverages
• Keeps ingredients evenly mixed in salad dressings

Can sugar do that for the food industry? Not at all.

But high fructose corn syrup does a lot more for members of the Grocery Manufacturers Association. It enhances profitability, increases margins and preserves products on grocery store shelves, reducing the costs associated with the labor-intensive exercise of restocking. Sugar can't do that. Mother Nature didn't design it to be that profitable.

But despite those differences, "sugar is sugar", claims the Corn Refiners Association.

And gas is gas, but the odors my kids emit aren't the same thing that I put into my car to get them to school. To claim that would be irresponsible, and to claim that high fructose corn syrup, by any name, is the same as sugar is irresponsible, too.

So while the industry-funded spokespeople and scientists who serve as consultants may promote the consumption of this product, based on industry-funded science, in an attempt to drive profitability for the members of the Corn Refiners Association who produce it, the fact of the matter is that this corn product is not being used by Kraft, Coca Cola and Wal-Mart in the products that they manufacture and sell in other developed countries, especially products marketed to children.

So while the corn industry may encourage us not to worry our little heads about their product, using chiseled "farmers" as spokespeople urging us that, after all, it's just "corn sugar" (and a few other ingredients that get spun into it in a laboratory), the reality is that corn allergies, obesity and diabetes have become increasingly prevalent since its introduction twenty plus years ago.

And while correlation is not causation, no long-term human studies have been conducted on the impact that the novel proteins and allergens now found in our corn are having on the health of our children. So while the biotech corn industry may claim "no evidence of harm", since those long-term studies don't yet exist, American eaters might want to follow the lead of those in other developed countries and exercise precaution and opt out of the manufactured demand that the latest ad campaign is trying to create for the corn industry.

And rather than eat a product that was introduced in 1983 and engineered in a plant to drive profitability for Cargill, ADM and members of the Corn Refiners Association, perhaps, as eaters in other deveoped countries do, we may want to exercise precaution and opt for sugar, as its presence in the marketplace preceeded the epidemics of obesity, diabetes and corn allergies that we are now seeing in our children.

 

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10:47 AM on 09/28/2010
So long corn syrup, hello corporate welfare juice

Faced with the declining use of High Fructose Corn Syrup, the Corn Corporate Welfare Association has petitioned the Food and Drug administration to change the name of HFCS to “corporate welfare juice.” HFCS is produced from corn by artificially treating it with enzymes to turn corn starch into syrup.

The name change is an attempt to distract consumers from alleged health risks associated with HFCS, which have pushed its consumption to a 20-year low. Various studies have linked this sweetener to problems such as insulin resistance, diabetes, fatty liver disease, obesity, extra limbs, porcelain feet and fig brains. People with corn allergies also have problems as corn syrup has become so widely used.

Refiners originally wanted to change HFCS’s name to the innocuous-sounding “corn sugar,” and the change is still under consideration by the FDA. The CCWA opted to change tactics as an internet petition sprang up to oppose the change, along with a Facebook page opposed to HFCS in general. The association settled on “corporate welfare juice” after rejecting other names such as “tasty poison,” “constipation solver” and “America’s high diabetes elixir.” (continued….)

http://www.thechicagodope.com/2010/09/28/so-long-corn-syrup-hello-corporate-welfare-juice/
11:27 AM on 09/22/2010
HFCS is made using NATURAL enzymes (proteins) to invert some of the glucose into fructose in order to make it taste sweeter. It is quite logical to examine the correlation between increased obesity and the use of HFCS, but everyone should also think logically about the correlation between increased caloric sweetener intake and increased obesity. HFCS's dirty little secret isn't that in itself it makes us fatter it is that it is so much cheaper than sugar that manufacturers can afford to increase it's use level in the foods that we eat.
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ShakeYourComplacency
Commonsense Progressive
11:36 AM on 09/19/2010
What's funny is that huffpo has an article called "6 biggest myths about food busted" at the very same time as this one, that claims HFCS and microwaved food are good for you, while raw food has little benefits.
graciesgra
retired h.s. teacher from NY
06:12 PM on 09/17/2010
I've noticed a new trend for several manufacturers trying to convince us lately that black is white and up is down and this is only one of them. Another one had to do with the fact that cigarettes wouldn't hurt us. Can you believe that? It's like everything we have learned recently concerning our health we are now supposed to suddenly disregard.
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ynori
One nation, indivisible
03:11 AM on 09/17/2010
Nasty tactic on the part of the Corn Refiners Association, and after having read some of the enlightening comments here, I'm determined to make my friends and family aware of what's going on here. Also, I'm going to be more careful when I'm reading labels and add high fructose corn syrup to my watch list along with sodium. I have a whole lifetime to reduce the Corn Refiners Association's market share, from myself, my immediate family, my extended family, my friends, and those people I barely know on Facebook. LOL! I can't wait to get started!
01:03 AM on 09/17/2010
This topic is trending right now online, and I hope people make note of this new name so they can avoid it as well. I always knew the FDA was a sellout organization, so I'm not surprised, but shame on them. People have spoken with their dollar (an action that is often used for justification as to why we don't need tighter regulations on the private sector), and what does the CRA do? They lobby the government to change the name so people think they're getting a different product, and the government goes right along with it.
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tresluv
05:07 AM on 09/17/2010
The article says the Corn Refiners Association has "petitioned the FDA" to make the change. Unless it's a new development, I don't think the FDA has OK'd it.

Not that I'm defending the FDA, they have become a rubber stamp agency. What they need is funding for independent studies, and a new, legally binding mandate to disengage from the corporations they're supposed to be regulating.
There is no Agency or Department in the Federal government that hasn't been infiltrated by the very corporate interests they're supposed to be overseeing. But it hasn't always been this way.

Breaking up the MMS in the Dept. of Interior in the wake of the Gulf disaster was a start. What we need is a complete house cleaning of these departments and agencies, to eliminate their ties to corporations and industry. Which is a really tall order.

I would jump on the bandwagon of any politician who proposed seriously pursuing that goal.
01:27 PM on 09/17/2010
I have a tendency to skim when reading and assumed they'd already okay'd it-- thanks for correcting my assumption, and I agree it'd be great to have someone clean house.
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08:25 PM on 09/16/2010
The politics of sugar (including sucrose and "corn sugars")
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A17583-2003Apr22?language=printer
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Dharmakitri
03:54 PM on 09/16/2010
HFCS doesn't bother me too much, because, like everything else in life, it is an issue of moderation. What bothers me is that HCFS is freqently the 2nd or 3rd sweetner added to a product. That is what I have a problem with..QUANTITY of HCFS and other sweetners.
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Rynox
My patience is over taxed.
03:19 PM on 09/16/2010
Experts from every dark corner will come out and have an opinion on this subject and they will differ in opinions, and they will all be certain that they, themselves, are correct. For the right amount of money, you can do a study and come to any conclusion you want.

The bottom line is the food industry has a financial interest in believing HFCS is perfectly safe whether it really is or not and we've learned lately how easily business interests will forsake the public interest when a dollar can be made.

Personally, I'll choose to ignore the experts; I operate on intuition and intuition tells me that HFCS is dangerous and probably a factor in the increasing rate of diabetes and insulin resistance. I don't put the poison in my body, and I sure has heII don't put it in my kid's bodies. If I'm wrong, so be it, but my kids are too important to me to take that chance.
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ftkl1234
12:20 PM on 09/16/2010
Yes, sugar IS sugar and too much is too much and too fattening. Also helps development of diabetes. Cut back a lot and you do your health a big favor, if that's interesting to you.
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04:06 PM on 09/17/2010
Exactly. Too much sugar of ANY sort is going to cause problems. Cut back on as much as you can and eat healthier foods (fruits, veggies, legumes, whole grains) and it will prevent or at least delay onset and reduce the severity of a lot of age-related and chronic diseases.
12:02 PM on 09/16/2010
Well done but you've made no mention of the health hazards of consuming fructose. BTW 50 per cent of "Sugar" is fructose and the balance is sucrose Check out "The Sugar Fix" by Richard J. Johnson, MD or, of course, Goodle Fructose. Keep up the good work.
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Meathead
I am a Barbecue Whisperer and Hedonism Evangelist.
11:53 AM on 09/16/2010
Can you show ANY research that demonstrates a difference between corn syrup on health? Obesity? Keep in mind that one of the people who takes a firm stand on the statement that "sugar is sugar" is Michael Jacobson of Center for Science in the Public Interest. http://www.cspinet.org

There is no more fervent advocate for healthy food in the world than Jacobsen, and he is most definitely no friend of agribusiness. Yet he lets the HFCS people quote him in their ads.

I think you may have identified the wrong enemy. It is sugar, not HFCS.
12:56 PM on 09/16/2010
I disagree with you Mr. Goldwyn, being a biochemist, I can tell you for sure that sugar and HFCS have two entirely different chemical make ups. The molecules are nothing alike at all. And despite what Mr. Jacobson thinks, he is not qualified to make the statement, "Sugar is sugar", because it surely is not. The process they use in making HFCS turns it into an even more complex chemical that works against our bodies. Too much sugar is not a good thing either way, but HFCS is a man-made chemical, and sugar cane is not. Mr. Jacobson is free to eat all the HFCS he wants, but just because he takes that stand for the HFCS industry doesn't mean that the rest of us should blindly follow him. You are wrong, the enemy IS HFCS and the sooner people realize it, the healthier they'll be for it.
11:17 AM on 09/22/2010
Ummmm... Mr. biochemist I don't think your degree is worth the paper that it is printed on. Yes HFCS is chemically different than sugar, but there is no evidence that our bodies metabolize it any differently than sugar. Yes fructose contributes to weight gain and diabetes, but on a weight/weight basis there is no more fructose in a product made with HFCS than there is with one made with sugar, this is because food manufacturers can use slightly less HFCS than they would sugar in their formulations. Using HFCS is not really the preferred sweetener for most food manufacturers from a taste standpoint, there are just so many subsidies on corn that HFCS winds up being much cheaper so they using it for business purposes. The subsidies were put into place ages ago to help American farmers. Europe uses mostly beet sugar because their are no subsidies on HFCS, but they have the same obesity problems that we do when you compare similarly developed countries. It's not the HFCS you're eating or drinking, it's how much of the stuff.
mothergrace
If they knock you down, bite 'em on the ankle.
03:16 PM on 09/16/2010
This is an interesting piece that outlines why HFCS is not the same as sugar.

http://www.uctv.tv/search-details.aspx?showID=16717

Also, corn syrup is not the same as HFCS. The stuff we use in baking, Karo syrup, aka corn syrup is mostly glucose.

Another problem is that corn syrup is often identified as corn sugar so this name change is deceptive on many levels.
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Razzer
When the moon is in the 7th house, and Zyra collid
04:45 PM on 09/19/2010
Amazing link. Thank you!
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OhCaptain
Go through that door...and you go into the Asylum.
10:57 AM on 09/16/2010
I have thought for a few years now that they should do a study to see whether or not HFCS is linked to the autism spectrum in children. When I was growing up, autism was *much* less prevalent among my peers. I wonder if it's just a coincidence that the use of HFCS in the food industry (especially in foods marketed to kids) has risen along with the rates of autism diagnoses.
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jumbotron16
a slight improvement over jumbotron15
01:43 PM on 09/16/2010
Again, correlation does not imply causation.
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tresluv
11:02 PM on 09/16/2010
Actually, correlation does "imply" causation - it simply doesn't *prove* it.

And nothing changes the fact cited by the commenter above (sonhenjz. a biochemist) that HFCS is indeed different from sugar, on the molecular level. Which is in agreement with a number of articles/studies linked on this thread.

Bottom line is, all sugar is refined by a chemical process (except raw sugar you can generally only get at a health food store), but HFCS is by far the worst. For a number of reasons, including the fact that turning a corn product into a sweetener requires a chemical process that involves actually changing the molecular structure of the product.

But the main point of this article is getting lost here, and that is that the industry that creates this product is so alarmed by the "lets educate ourselves about what we're putting into our bodies" movement, that they want FDA approval to change the name of their product, while changing nothing about how the product is created/processed.

This is a blatant attempt to deceive the public, and should *not* be allowed.
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JustMyWords
11:51 PM on 09/16/2010
True, correlation does not mean causation - which is why it could be useful to do a study to see if the causation exists.
05:48 PM on 09/23/2010
That, and the high concentration of chermical toxins in general in our environment (babies born in the U.S. nowadays contain 200 random chemical compounds), as well as the increase in the Rx and use of Rx drugs (both in parents and in children), and the higher levels of distraction in general (how many times did you check your cell or Facebook page today?) Also, don't forget that the psychotherapy industry has grown something like 600-fold since I was a child in the 1960's . . .the ones prescribing the meds also help to drive this sad trend among our kids.
09:53 AM on 09/16/2010
People do not want to eat this crap, so now the manufacturers have to trick the gullable. Most people can taste the difference, not to mention the health and metabolic effects.

A question for someone who may know: I am now seeing "glucose" listed as an ingredient in some processed foods; and looking on the web it appears that China is the world's primary supplier. Anyone knows how this stuff is derived and how this stuff may differ from what we think of sugar?
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YeWight
09:13 AM on 09/16/2010
Hypocrisy of the highest magnitude. While some states are considering punitive measures against unhealthy foods, and highest officials talking about fighting obesity, especially among kids, it seems that in reality things are quite opposite. Perhaps, some of our elected representatives are busy counting contributions from the lobbyists while FDA is being an accomplice in further degradation of nation's health. Why not, at least, label all products containing HFCS with warning labels that tobacco manufacturers were mandated to place on their products years ago. That, of course, only if someone is genuine and honest in fighting the obesity and a wide spectrum of conditions related to it.