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Ronald Alexander, Ph.D.

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6 Mindful Strategies to Recover from the Shock of Loss

Posted: 03/30/11 09:37 AM ET

Today many of us are dealing with devastating losses in our lives, from natural disasters such as the earthquake and tsunami in Japan to losing our homes, jobs and relationships. After the initial shock of any type of trauma, there are, of course, the various stages of grief that everyone goes through, including denial, rationalization, anger and acceptance. For those who are on this journey, it is important to have faith in yourself and the inner compass that guides you. If you do this, you'll understand that opportunities for growth and happiness lie in the most unexpected places, ready to be seized if you're open to recognizing and embracing them. I don't believe we ever get over a significant loss, but we do learn to move through it, live with it, and perhaps even use it creatively to find our life's purpose and harvest its lessons.

Mark and Selena, a couple I treated a few years ago, are a remarkable example of how you man deal with a devastating loss and transform your life. They came to me shortly after their two young children had been killed in a car crash when they were with their teenage babysitter, who somehow survived. Mark and Selena were overwhelmed with guilt, anger, and feelings of loss. They could barely function and couldn't begin to imagine how they could go on without their children, or why they would want to. I discussed various treatment options, and we agreed upon a method outlined in my book, "Wise Mind, Open Mind," that combines a mindfulness practice with positive psychology and creative thinking to help one let go of the past, tune in to the present, find his or her core creativity and finally move forward with the future. While we were working with the tuning in stage, I was concerned that due to the depth of their sadness, it could take several years before they would be ready to move out of their grief and begin to envision a new life.

I decided to meditate on their situation, and what came to me was the visual image of the subcontinent of India. "That's curious," I thought, but decided to sit with it, and soon, as if a voice had spoken to me, I had an inner knowing that I needed to suggest to Mark and Selena, who had conveyed an openness to the idea of traveling, to take some time off from their jobs and travel to the city of Varanasi in India. Varanasi is known as a holy place where the dying go to prepare for death and where bodies are prepared for the traditional cremation and return to the sacred Ganges River.

My logical, rational mind said, "Ron, that's crazy. Why would you send two grieving and suffering parents who have no spiritual connection to India, and who are Lutherans from the Midwest, to Varanasi, where they know no one and would see death and suffering all around them?"

I discussed it with several of my colleagues, who agreed it was a terrible idea, but every morning when I meditated and connected to my intuition, it kept telling me the same thing. Finally, one of my old teachers and mentors, Ram Dass, told me, "I think you may be on to something. They need to immerse themselves in their grief instead of denying it. Where better to do that than India?" When I mentioned it to Mark and Selena, they weren't sure how they would benefit from a trip to Varanasi, but they meditated on it and told me that taking the trip felt "right" to them.

In India, Mark and Selena connected with their grief as they observed the dead and dying, but at the same time, they started to feel a sense of connection to other people and to a world in which suffering is inevitable. While there, they spent time working with a committed humanitarian in her facility for the poor. She did not try to explain to Mark and Selena how they might handle their loss but instead invited them to join her in her everyday work of attending to the sick and dying.

When they returned to the States, Mark and Selena told me that they had finally begun to heal. The deep compassion that had been awakened in them had eased their grief, and they felt that they'd transformed from suffering parents who had lost their children to people who reached out to other suffering parents. They said they no longer felt quite so alone.

Over the next few months, Mark and Selena continued their mindfulness meditation practice and began to move forward with their lives. Selena, who loved music, returned to school to earn a master's degree and began working with children as a music therapist. Mark went back to his work as an electrician, but he now approached it in a very different way. When he consulted with clients, he suggested bold changes that they hadn't considered and had more patience and compassion with them. In time, Mark and Selena adopted two special-needs children and had another child of their own. They continued to talk about their children who died and kept photographs of them in their home, but they were able to creatively transform their tragedy into a new life with meaning and purpose.

For those of us who are unable to take such radical steps, here are six strategies from my book, "Wise Mind, Open Mind," to help you mindfully recover from a loss:

  1. Reach out for support. Don't try to bear your trauma alone. Ask for assistance from your friends, spiritual leaders, support groups and professionals.
  2. Sit quietly and reflect. No matter the severity of your trauma, sit quietly and ask yourself, "Historically have I experienced other challenges in my life, and how did I navigate through them?" Now use these past experiences to tap into your internal courage and strength and explore whether you can implement the same strategies again.
  3. Trust your inner resources. Once you realize that you survived other traumas before, trust in yourself to know that you have the ability to get through your present challenge.
  4. Learn to keep yourself centered through the unbearable feelings of grief. When the waves of sadness and helplessness wash over you, initially feel the emotion and its depth, but then start to breathe through the grief with slow, deep breaths. This will help you stay grounded and bring you back to the present.
  5. Start imagining a new life. Even though you are experiencing immense grief, start to imagine and invent in your mind's eye a new future for yourself.
  6. Practice mindfulness. While doing grounding practices such as meditation, yoga or even walks in nature, remember that your loss is cyclical like the seasons. Even when we are in the depths of winter, we know that eventually it will become more manageable with the advent of summer. Learn to tolerate and pace yourself through the most severe times.

Many of us admire people like Al Gore, who found his road to the White House suddenly blocked and chose to focus on educating people about global warming, and Christopher Reeve, who left acting behind after becoming a quadriplegic and went on to become a film director and advocate for those suffering from spinal cord injuries because they were able to let go of the past and transform their lives. You, too, have the ability to tap into your inner courage, move forward with your life and even reinvent yourself.

 
 
 

Follow Ronald Alexander, Ph.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ronalexanderphd

Today many of us are dealing with devastating losses in our lives, from natural disasters such as the earthquake and tsunami in Japan to losing our homes, jobs and relationships. After the initial sh...
Today many of us are dealing with devastating losses in our lives, from natural disasters such as the earthquake and tsunami in Japan to losing our homes, jobs and relationships. After the initial sh...
 
 
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06:07 PM on 04/12/2011
Yes, I lost my husband and his business after 17 years of marriage after watching him suffer for six months in a horrible Rehabilitation facility. I have been in shock for two years but am just now coming out of it and the trip to India doesn't sound so bad to me. The rest of the world doesn't get it; they think I should be over it now but after watching my dear husband suffer; his eight brothers and sisters leave us high and dry, no calls, no e-mails, etc. I say we by our son who is now 15, was 12. Every day is a struggle, I have MS and have flare-ups but am still here. I have tried meditation but forget to be consistent like everything else. I have tried writing and journalling but no longer have the energy. In my beginning days of losing the love of my life, I felt a huge pool of love, everyone cared, now no more. Was it humans that gave love boundaries? There should be none.
It was a warm, fuzzy feeling and I await feeling it when we are reunited.
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standup11
Some people just never learn.
07:21 PM on 04/01/2011
Mindfulness therapy, rational emotive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy - it's all basically the same. Having gone through several major losses in my life this type of therapy really did not work for me. In theory it may seem to be good advice, but in practice it is very difficult. Yes, it does work for many but I believe many in the mental health field use this as a doctrine. It does not work for everyone.
12:56 AM on 04/01/2011
I think in some way we have all experienced some type of loss. Me personally, I have lost the material things within this last year. The house being the main thing. I thing you have to focus on what you have now! Human life is of utmost importance. Anything materialistic you can get back. A car, A job, A house. Those things with time can become yours once again, but Life? a loved 1? it's tough to overcome. I preach this to all who are in my circle of influence. "Time will allways have more value than money!" ALLWAYS! Some people cannot conceive this? For those of you going through a difficult time in life right now, try an focus on what you have as oppose to what you don't have. Make life a little easier..
03:57 PM on 03/31/2011
This sounds a lot like Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. That is based on the idea that:
A - adversity (or activating event) causes
B - Beliefs that can be functional, healthy, or dysfunctional and self-destructive
C - Consequences, the emotional disturbances from dysfunctional beliefs.
Mindfulness can put you touch with those emotional beliefs, gives you a space to examine them. In REBT you then D - dispute, refute, challenge and question them, distinguish them from healthy constructs, and subscribe to more constructive and self-helping constructs. Repetitive challenging them causes them to fade away and be replaced by healthier ideas.
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PJsThreeDogLife
"A large lady given to speaking her mind."
08:58 AM on 03/31/2011
From Buddhist readings i learned..."Hold your pain close. Let it whisper in your ear and be your teacher." Thanks for this post Ron.
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
08:28 AM on 03/31/2011
Judith Viorst had a lot of insight in her book "Necessary Losses". One loss I'm looking forward to is losing this old body.
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kamact
Market Observer
10:18 PM on 03/30/2011
Makes sense, but I bet he has never experienced the unbearable
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
08:26 AM on 03/31/2011
There really isn't much power in positive thinking in such circumstances; it's called wishful thinking, and tends to be counterproductive as a response to trauma etc.
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Ballsin
08:35 PM on 03/30/2011
As much information and advice as we can take the only thing that will help heal is time.
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Mary Poe
04:29 PM on 03/30/2011
This was a beautiful article. As a parent myself, I found myself crying out loud and also crying for those who have lost loved ones-especially children. I also know that as a survivor of a crime that I have gone through a very long journey of overcoming a traumatic event and that I am strong. There are many strong individuals out there who have suffered immensely but are survivors!
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Terri Lorz
04:18 PM on 03/30/2011
Thank you - healing is such a complex process. It is important to be open to one's own path. Terri Jo Lorz
02:37 PM on 03/30/2011
Great story. Thank you.
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valeskas
catlover/book lover democrat
02:26 PM on 03/30/2011
I lost my mother, when I was only a teenager and I thought, it would never get better, but after time it did. The way I dealed with it, was to not talk about it, I made myself hard inside and later I needed help to get better. Please do not make yourself hard inside, because you cannot live that way. Cry, scream, get it out and believe, that it will get better again. You have to reach in yourself and bring out all your emotions, that is the only way to survive sometimes.
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David4FreePress
I am a volunteer, Tong Ren distant energy healer.
02:01 PM on 03/30/2011
Very practical advice for dealing with impossible situations. I have know others whose lives did not recover from less of a loss.
This is a terrific example of how our energy and it's interaction with the energies of others is the essence of life. From the beloved children, to the loss, to the reconnection and even to Ron's caring and identifying a solution through an exceptional connection, it's all energy at work, and love may be the strongest form.
The doubters out there could benefit from being a little more open to learning and growth.
12:56 PM on 03/30/2011
This is a well covered topic on HuffP and the more helpful articles there are the better. For those that may have missed others :

Joseph Nowinski New Ways of Dealing with Grief - http://tinyurl.com/6xoyg4p

Mark Goulston Dealing with Trauma - http://tinyurl.com/6gbdgvv

The trouble with loss/trauma/grief is that it is so unique to each of us. The most important thing is not to be shocked by the fact that you will "see" a different side to you that you have never seen before. The hardest thing (for me at least) was the unknown characteristics that I seemed to now project. I was not as driven as I used to be, I was not as confident, I was not sure....and there were more but they all added up to the "new" me needing to be introduced to me. I needed to understand such is the deep penetrating effect of loss/trauma/grief that it had changed me. This realisation was my step.........

Craig Ing
www.craiging.com
www.blog.craiging.com
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littlepuffycloud
I propose a toast to my self control...
12:15 PM on 03/30/2011
I am just learning how to feel the pain of losing my daughter and to not stay there forever. I'm learning how to feel it, wallow in it, sob out loud until no more tears come, calm myself, quiet my mind and stay out of farthest corners of my memories and come back to the present. It's been really really hard this week to stay out of the memories, regrets and pain and never-ending tears. I needed to read this today..
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valeskas
catlover/book lover democrat
02:19 PM on 03/30/2011
I know, it does not mean a thing, when I tell you it will get better, but it will. I am so sorry to hear about the loss of your daughter, I only can give you my sympathy, I wish I could do better for you. Do what you need to, to get over her loss. Cry, scream, there will be a time, when your grief is not so hard. Sometimes its very hard to move on, but I wish you the best.
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sophiemaki
02:32 PM on 03/30/2011
it's good you read this.
i am sorry about your beautiful daughter.
i agree about just letting all the emotions ..flow.
my sister was killed by a drunk driver at her graduation party...
(she and a friend took a walk...after she had a fight w/her boyfriend.)
her boyfriend ended up.commitiing suicide the next day.
My parents were never the same....my mother told me : she did not want to be the same.
i understand your pain......as hard as it is to understand......
Time does help.
peace and love to you. sophie.