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Roya Boroumand

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Iran Targeting Expatriates

Posted: 02/02/2012 10:18 am

"I could hear her make prisoners laugh. Sometimes, she even made the guards laugh." This is what a former prisoner remembers of Zahra Bahrami, who, she says, was lively, kind to her fellow prisoners, and defiant towards the guards. (Boroumand Foundation interview with a former political prisoner, January 2012)

One year ago in one of the last days of January 2011, the Islamic Republic of Iran announced the execution of Zahra Bahrami, an Iranian-Dutch citizen visiting Iran. Bahrami is one of many Iranian expatriates punished following an unfair judicial process. Over the years, several Iranians with dual citizenship who worked with the Iranian civil society, facilitated exchanges of ideas, or relayed news coming from Iran, have been arrested. Some have been released thanks to sustained international pressure. Others however, are still serving prison sentences, or are on death row, such as Saeed Malekpour, an Iranian-Canadian computer programmer. The government message is clear: communicating independently with Iranians or echoing their voices is not allowed. And it works.

Expatriates arrested in Iran have little in common as to their background or activity. But, whether they are academics (Ramin Jahanbeglou [May-August 2006]), women's rights activists (Esha Momeni [October-November 2008]), journalists (Roxana Saberi [January-May 2009]), scientists (Omid Kokabi [since January 2011]), or in programming or web-related activities, (Hossein Derakhshan [November 2008- May 2010] and Saeed Malekpour [since October 2008]), they are invariably subjected to the same treatment. Arrested expatriates were isolated from the outside world, subjected to psychological and, for some, physical torture, and forced to confess on television to crimes that they later denied. Their arrests effectively ended their activities and severed their relationships with their colleagues and contacts inside Iran.

Bahrami was arrested shortly after the Ashura street protests in December 2009. She was first charged with "waging war against God" and being linked to a monarchist group. Her angry voice, reporting on the violence that she had witnessed on the streets to a foreign-based television network, can still be heard on YouTube. Later however, perhaps because of her past drug-related conviction in the Netherlands, she was charged with drug dealing and tried based on this charge only. She was denied the right to appeal her death sentence, and was hanged to the astonishment of her lawyer, her family, and it seems, the Dutch authorities who had been given reassurances by the prosecutor's office. A hasty burial without the presence of her family in a town chosen by the authorities was the last chapter of a life filled with tragedy.

Zahra Bahrami was arrested for political reasons, but her past conviction made her vulnerable and an easy target for a government eager to isolate Iranians from the rest of the world. Saeed Malekpour, who, according to his family, was tortured and left with a broken skull and jaw, was coerced into confession and sentenced to death in a flawed judicial process. The active involvement of the Revolutionary Guards in his case and the judge's refusal to heed the Supreme Court's request to look into the investigation's flaws suggest that his arrest is politically motivated and linked, perhaps, to his success in giving Iranians technical means to share information. But he is made vulnerable by the fact that the software he wrote was used to create a pornographic site -- one of the most visited websites in Iran. His conviction as a "corruptor on earth" has been confirmed by the Supreme Court and he may be executed at any time.

Terrorizing Iranian expatriates has become a feature of Iran's policy under President Ahmadinejad. The regime has no tolerance for a discourse challenging its version of what the Iranian people want. It silences individuals or groups whose activities or discourse it does not direct or control. To stop any alternative perspective from leaking out, it also targets Iranian expatriates who travel to Iran and communicate with their peers. The international community has successfully campaigned for the release of prisoners in the past. But the well-connected and highly visible individuals are exceptions. Saeed Malekpour, like Zahra Bahrami, is neither of these. The international community can make a difference by showing that it is not fooled by televised confessions. To do so, it has to consistently challenge the regime's version of facts and call for the release of the victims of a judiciary that makes a mockery of due process of law.

 
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01:09 PM on 02/06/2012
Standing in solidarity with three Canadians in prison in Iran, including Saeed Malekpour, sentenced to death, Hamid Ghasseimi Shall and Hossein Derakhshan and mourn for Zahra Kazemi. May God help us in our struggle against the un-Islamic Republic of Iran where human rights are a joke. For our speech in front of the Iranian Embassy in Ottawa last weekend, check out our website at www.mpvottawa.com Thank you Roya for this article. Much salaams.
04:24 AM on 02/03/2012
iran has been murdering people ever since declaring war on America in 1979.
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MikeDu
Both salubrious and lugubrious concurrently.
01:01 AM on 02/03/2012
Let us recall in 2001 VP Dick Cheney ordered some six thousand US residents snatched off the streets without charge, their families not told their fate, they were not charged with an offense or allowed access to lawyers, and in many instances were brutalized at the hands of guards. Then, as a condition of their release, they had to sign a Homeland Security document forbidding them from the discussing the matter with anyone... ever.
04:27 AM on 02/03/2012
Still drinking the koolaid, I see. If you provided a link, then others could read you sources and make up their own minds. Your fantasy is indeed concurrent and paradoxical.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
The Mighty Cynic
03:40 PM on 02/02/2012
This may be true, but the number one reason for any of this is the pervasive and real foreign threat. We can blame individuals in the Iranian government for wrongful acts, just like we blamed those soldiers who took pictures of horrible naked Arabs in Gitmo, or the Marine incident re: the dead Taliban I don't even like to reference by detailed example so as to inflame the issue, etc. It will not be a threat to the Iranian government in that way.

As much as you say the Iranian government imprisons and tortures its own people by mere statements (we have no citations or footnotes to actual evidence in this article), when Israel decides to attack Iran, millions and millions of Iranians will meet genocide.

That is a FAR bigger priority than the divide and conquer strategy employed by the West right now under the guise of human rights.
11:24 PM on 02/02/2012
Well said, I assume the author was rather boared and nothing to do in long winter nights.
04:31 AM on 02/03/2012
When Israel decides to attack iran, they will do so surgically with a lot of effort to avoid even a few hundred casualities. To use millions and millions marks you as biased to say the least. The iranian revolution has killed tens of thousands of Iranians. That's real and has already occurred.
09:21 AM on 02/03/2012
well first of all the last time the US attacked Iran a million people did infact die
It was called the iran-iraq war

As far as israel's threat of attack and how it would avoid civilian casulaties...complete nonsense. If your plan is to attack a nuclear plant, then you clearly are not worried about the "fallout"
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
03:18 PM on 02/02/2012
Iran government's side of the story:

"In video, Bahrami admits dealing drugs"

"Bahrami was a member of an international drug trafficking ring, who with the help of her Dutch links, smuggled cocaine to Iran, the Tehran Prosecutor's Office said in a statement.

During a search of her house, 450 grams of cocaine and 420 grams of opium were uncovered, the statement added.

In the video, Bahrami gives the camera crew a tour of her house, showing them how she concealed drugs in a compartment inside her bed, in cereal boxes and in an electric heater."

http://www.presstv.ir/detail/162966.html
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08:18 PM on 02/02/2012
How does Iran do it? How do they get every single "criminal" to "confess" to their crimes on camera?
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
10:39 PM on 02/02/2012
The "hikers" never confessed. Roxana Saberi never confessed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Richard Pearce banned
Never let them tell you it can't be done.
02:50 PM on 02/02/2012
So, the author holds that because not 10%, not 1%, not even .1%, but some fraction of .1% of expat Iranians who return to Iran to visit family, do business, or vacation, get arrested, charged, tried, and convicted of doing things like trying to set up or make contact with a spy network, or having participated in something Iran regards as the equivalent of the child sex trade, it must be because the Iranian government is trying to keep people from repeating what ordinary Iranians think and feel about their government (which people who make it their business to find out turns out to be roughly the same as what ordinary Americans think about their own government) and not, say, because that very small fraction of that group actually are doing things like trying to set up or make contact with a spy network, or participated in something Iran regards as the equivalent of the child sex trade.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
The Mighty Cynic
03:40 PM on 02/02/2012
That's about 100 million Iranians this author lumps into a tale intended to do nothing but divide and conquer Iranians.
09:55 AM on 02/09/2012
I've been to Iran myelf (using an Iranian passport) and it seems to me that the number of people that not only go to Iran to do illegal things, get arrested, confess despite knowing they might very well be put to death, is extremely strange. And by that I mean that the official version does not hold water.

Furthermore, even if the accusations were true, the death penalty for drug trafficking or any religious crime is horrible in and of itself. The inability to appeal a death sentence goes to show how arbitrary the sentence was. This is most definitely done to scare people (and I'd say it's working)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
02:31 PM on 02/02/2012
Very sad and shameful indeed. May freedom visit them soon, may the Ayatollahs be put back into their traditional role - advising, NOT RULING.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
The Mighty Cynic
03:42 PM on 02/02/2012
Marc, they are prepared to do that. But these "human rights" voices that intend to divide and conquer prevent them from offering up the path to reform.

Mousavi and Karroubi were ESTABLISHMENT candidates. People are hallucinating.
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karim banned
A fool's mind is at the mercy of his tongue and a
12:30 PM on 02/02/2012
"The government message is clear: communicating independently with Iranians or echoing their voices is not allowed. And it works."

Really? Just pick up the phone and call anybody you want in Iran and echo his opinion.
03:01 PM on 02/02/2012
"A fool's mind is at the mercy of his tongue"

Or a key board in your case.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
The Mighty Cynic
03:41 PM on 02/02/2012
lol!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!