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Rubin Naiman, Ph.D.

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A New Sleep Disorder: Bedtime Tail-Biting Behavior

Posted: 08/12/11 12:31 AM ET

I'd like to share a brief bedtime story -- actually, it's a story about a character in a bedtime story. It's about one of Dr. Seuss's enigmatic little creatures, the Chippendale Mupp, who is featured in his classic "Sleep Book." The Mupp is a sharp-toothed furry fellow with an impossibly long tail. As a part of his bedtime routine, this weird little beast bites down hard on the end of its own tail.

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Seuss informs us that:
His tail is so long, he won't feel any pain, 'Til the nip makes the trip and gets up to his brain. In exactly eight hours, The Chippendale Mupp Will, at last, feel the bite and yell, "Ouch!" and wake up.

What a revealing parable about the alarm clock as a self-inflicted pain in the rear! Even more so, this is a story that calls our attention to the subtle intentions we bring to bed with us.

A National Sleep Foundation poll found that slightly more than half of all adults felt they "needed" an alarm clock to get up in the morning. Nearly 70 percent of young adults aged 18 - 29 felt this way. I think of such routine dependence on alarm clocks as a serious and as of yet unrecognized sleep disorder -- "Bedtime Tail-Biting Behavior."

It's been said there is no hope for a civilization that starts each day to the sound of an alarm clock. Though this may be overstated, it's clear that the alarm clock is a ubiquitous symbol of our cultural regimentation and widespread devaluation of sleep. Awakening to an alarm all but guarantees that our sleep will be artificially truncated, predisposing us to wake up on the wrong side of the bed. If you routinely wake up with an alarm clock, you are never getting your full allotment of sleep. Would we consider setting a timer to artificially limit dinner or love-making? The alarm goes off and -- ready or not -- you're done.

I believe that Bedtime Tail-Biting Behavior is associated with an even deeper psychological dysfunction -- that of getting down on the wrong side of the bed. The wrong side of the bed is the one with all of that waking world paraphernalia next to it. It's the side of the bed adjacent to the nightstand displaying a digital clock and lamps and phones and other things that tether us to the waking world. It's the side of the bed you're on when you set your alarm clock and your attention is drawn away from tonight's sleep and toward tomorrow's rendezvous with waking.

When we get into bed, too often our intention is not so much directed at going go to sleep, but going through sleep to the next morning's awakening. Most of the thousands of folks I've informally polled over the years admit that when they slip under the covers and close their eyes, they do not set their sights on a descent into the sea of sleep. Instead, preoccupied with thoughts about the next day, they snorkel their way across to the shoreline of tomorrow morning's awakening.

We've lost our regard for and bearings around sleep. For too many, ongoing nightly skirmishes with insomnia have left them inured to sleep's wonder. Others are distracted by the seduction of waking life and have forgotten how incredibly sweet and rejuvenating a good night's sleep can be. Too many of us just close our eyes and hope for the best.

Think about where you go when you go to sleep. As you slip into bed and pull the covers up, what occupies your thoughts? What are your intentions in those moments? And what happens to you -- to your sense of self? These are important yet rarely considered questions that define our basic relationship with and personal experience of sleep.

How can we get up on the right side of the bed and break the nasty habit of Bedtime Tail-Biting Behavior? First, plan to pay off any sleep debt you might be carrying and resolve to routinely get to bed early enough so that you'll obtain sufficient sleep. Doing so could eliminate or significantly reduce your dependence on the alarm clock. If you still feel you need to routinely set an alarm, consider some of the newer and gentler alternatives such as dawn simulators that awaken you gradually with increasing light.

Second, practice a mindful approach to sleep. When you slip into bed, focus on the treasure of tonight's sleep, not tomorrow's waking. Instead of thinking about what you will do in the morning, surrender to the mystery of the present night, enjoying your swim in the sea of sleep with its wondrous dream fish. Instead of awakening in the morning to an alarming "ouch!" -- practice coming to gently and gradually, intentionally carrying the serenity of sleep and the enchantment of dreams with you into your new waking day.

 
 
 

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I'd like to share a brief bedtime story -- actually, it's a story about a character in a bedtime story. It's about one of Dr. Seuss's enigmatic little creatures, the Chippendale Mupp, who is featured ...
I'd like to share a brief bedtime story -- actually, it's a story about a character in a bedtime story. It's about one of Dr. Seuss's enigmatic little creatures, the Chippendale Mupp, who is featured ...
 
 
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08:11 AM on 08/16/2011
my husband uses the alarm clock to get up in the morning. he has to get up really early for work everyday. it is really hard to get adjusted to a different schedule everyday.unless you used to it.
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Enzo Ferrari
03:18 AM on 08/13/2011
I couldn't read the entire article, I feel asleep after the first paragraph
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cyberfringe
When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro.
12:55 AM on 08/13/2011
“There will be sleeping enough in the grave”
~ Benjamin Franklin
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Dave McRae
12:51 AM on 08/13/2011
I've been a shift worker for a number of years. Rotating shift worker. It takes 3 days to get your body adjusted to a new schedule. That's the shortest it can take. Really it's 4 or 5 , but after 3 you're close enough to function.

My point is that sleep is controlled by what time you wake up. Few people get this, and it took me years to realize it. Your wake up time determines your "feeling tired" time.

So, when you switch shifts, for 2 days you won't really sleep. You'll "pass out" like a drunk, but not get REM sleep and never feel rested. By the third day you should actually start to feel rested when waking up, and hungry at your new times when you eat. When I can order Jalapeno poppers on my way into work at 11PM and eat them at 1AM and not get stomach problems, then I know I've adapted to graveyard shift. Befoer that, not adapted yet and can't stomach much other than yogurt.

I've read fiber helps adapt faster to new time changes. Can't prove that one, but fibre does help with the constipation from changing shifts. Changing shifts shortens your life. It's a huge price to pay. Try to avoid it.
04:05 AM on 08/13/2011
I'm with you Dave. Shift work is TOUGH. I don't think anyone can understand unless they've done it. Moreover, this article totally cracked me up...who has the leisure to just go to bed when they please and wake up when they please? Certainly not parents or working folk. I understand the idea of trying to avoid the "rude awakening" alarm clarks provide...but...but it just seems so...impractical. Welp, back to my shift!
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MajorKong
If the pilot's good, see, I mean if he's reeeally
07:54 AM on 08/13/2011
I fly freight at night. My trips tend to go week-on/week-off.

1. Go out on the road and work from sometime around 8:00 PM - 7:00 AM.
2. Come home for a week and go back on a normal schedule.
3. Repeat.
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cyberfringe
When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro.
12:50 AM on 08/13/2011
Sleeping is no mean art:  for its sake one must stay awake all day.  ~Friedrich Nietzsche
11:50 PM on 08/12/2011
Sorry, Doc, but that's not the real problem. The issue is that alarm clocks wake us at a pre-set time, without regard to our sleep cycle. Not long from now, we will have electronic pillows that analyze our brain wave sleep patterns, and will wirelessly communicate with the alarm clock. You won't tell your alarm clock to go off at 7am. Instead, you will tell it that you need to be up at 7am (yes, there is a difference). By analyzing your sleep cycles, it can wake you when you're in the lightest sleep phase (the phase where you most commonly awake "naturally") just prior to the time you need to be up.

There are nearly-worthless apps that try to do this, based on your movement in bed, but that's highly prone to error. Actual brain-wave analysis is the only way to do it, and a consumer version won't be far away.
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M4dwoman
There's a hole in the bottom of the sea
08:54 PM on 08/12/2011
If I went to bed early enough to catch up on my sleep, then I'd have to go to bed every night at 5:00.
Considering I'm usually driving at that time, I think you can see the danger of that suggestion.
And, although I use an alarm, I have an alternative with 4 legs, a lot of love, and claws. Usually starts in 30 minutes before the alarm.
09:06 PM on 08/12/2011
LOL! Know what you mean very well indeed ..... mine also has a rough "lickety" tongue. :-)
09:36 PM on 08/12/2011
mine kneads me and sits on my head, the other one attacks my feet. :)
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alahnar
A strange bedfellow indeed
08:31 PM on 08/12/2011
I know what the author is trying to say, and I really do appreciate it. When I can get myself on a rhythm, I do find that I have less need for an alarm clock. That being said, the author really seems to entirely MISS that many people work shifts instead of an ideal 9-5 or 7-3 or whatever. Like, nice fantasy land for most people, but not realistic. I'm BLESSED that at 21, I'm finding a rhythm that works for me and I have a schedule that allows me to do this, but I know there are many other hard-working, decent, educated people who are underpaid and enslaved in a system that wants 'em hungry, desperate and tired.
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realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
08:19 PM on 08/12/2011
I think sleep disorders are leftover processing jobs, if you kind of follow the computer analogy, everything you dealt with during a day was sort of a .BAT file, do this, do that, handle this exception, retrieve data, place query, on and on and on. And, you probably run about 1,000 of those in a day, dealing with different situations and a cascade of new information, daily. So, what happens when the head hits the pillow, end program, close all windows and exit? Well, that hourglass keeps going and going and going and...what? It's 1:30AM? I'm NEVER going to get to sleep! D'oh! That is, unless you start a bedtime routine, where you deliberately relax yourself and clear your head. It's Zen meditation time, get allll relaxed(enhanced by hot shower), do a shot of the warm milk, and 'go to the happy place' for about 10 minutes before you shut the lights out. It's all about that frame of mind, and what you've still got cooking when you crawl in bed. Don't take work home with you, and definitely don't take it to bed with you. It's not a teddy bear.

Also, if you're having chronic sleep problems, look for some obvious stuff. Noise. We don't live in a silent world, it runs 24/7, so does the traffic. Television. If you've got one in the bedroom, make the bad thing go away. 

Rest well, pleasant dreams, don't bite your tail, your nails, or anything else.
08:16 PM on 08/12/2011
I try very hard not to rely on an alarm clock. I work graveyard and I go to sleep right after my shift. I try to remember to set my alarm for about 14 hours later, so I have a reminder to get ready and head to work again. The thing about sleeping during the day though is that I wake up every two to three hours, not rested, but naturally awakened by....something. So I end up taking a bunch of little naps all day, I never feel awake, and on days when I've just done this too much I have to take an extra nap right before work which does require an alarm since no ones body wants to naturally wake up at 10pm. I've tried holding off on the sleep until later in the day, but then it's almost impossible to go to work on time with or without an alarm clock because its bedtime according to my brain. I sleep without alarms on the weekend and I end up sleeping for about 12 hours before waking naturally and still unrested. I would love to not have to use an alarm ever, and to wake up naturally on the right side of the bed, but naturally awoken or not, both sides of my bed are bad until I can get a job that let's me work hours that naturally work for me.
12:07 AM on 08/13/2011
I envy you! I wish I could go home and go right to bed after finishing my 3pm-11pm shift at my job. Trust me, I've tried. There's no television in my bedroom, I'll put on some soft music, read a bit, and actually begin to feel tired. But when I shut the lights off and try to get to sleep, nope, not happening. It got so frustrating that I quit trying, and here I sit, at my computer at midnight.

The bad part is, normally I'm not able to get to sleep until 3-4 in the morning. I live in (unfortunately for now) a fairly urban area, and as I'm a light sleeper, the traffic/construction on my street and my pain in the ass neighbor upstairs who decides that seven in the morning is a GREAT time to turn the bass on his stereo up to full volume gets me up earlier than I'd like most days. I'm working on maybe 5 hours of sleep a day. I could do this easily when I was younger, but now, it's killing me.
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08:33 AM on 08/13/2011
The only way I could begin getting real sleep was to start using foam earplugs. A life saver. Never knew how sensitive to noise I was - constantly waking up in the middle of the sleep period and unable to go back to sleep. With the plugs, I don't hear whatever it was that was waking me up.
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phoebequeen
I blame the dog
08:14 PM on 08/12/2011
Ambien. No tail bitting then. And if you do, you won't remember it anyway.
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Thomas Frizzensnitchel
Well now, isn't that special.
07:43 PM on 08/12/2011
On my days off I do wake up before 6am, but on my workdays I need to be driving by 6am. So until my boss lets me get to work when I want to.........I need an alarm.
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05:01 PM on 08/12/2011
Nothing like a good ROOSTER! I keep 2, one as a back-up!
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05:48 PM on 08/12/2011
We heard you the first time.......
10:34 PM on 08/14/2011
For the sake of your neighbors I hope you and your roosters live together in the country. Personally, roosters are the bane of my existence- and I live in a major city. They routinely crow in the middle of the night, and the morning business starts as early as 4:50. It ruins our sleep nearly everyday, never mind that they also crow on and off ALL DAY!!! It is the most annoying sound to me!! Like nails on a chalkboard.

I'm glad you like your roosters, I'm not hating. Just wanted to get that off my chest. I'll feel better until they start up again in a few minutes :/
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GOODDOC1
"civil war" is an oxymoron
04:59 PM on 08/12/2011
I started having seizures in June brought on, in part, due to seep deprivation. This is a serious problem. Thank God my neurologist prescribed a sleeping pill for me. Betewwn that, and the Dilantin, it hasn't happened again. But I could never get my primary care doc to prescribe anything for me. She made me feel like an addict just for asking. Then all she would do was prescribe antidepressants -- she would never believe that I'm not depressed, even after I sent her the Psychoogist's report.