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Russ Gerber

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Belief and Its Effect on Our Health

Posted: 12/22/2011 7:20 am

Penny Sarchet doesn't think of herself as a detective, but she's been acting like one. She recently received a prize for her science essay on the nocebo effect, one of the winning entries in a writing contest sponsored by the Wellcome Trust in association with the Guardian and The Observer, who have been on the lookout throughout the UK for the next generation of outstanding science writers.

Like any good detective, Sarchet carefully examined the evidence, the scientific research, on nocebos (harmful effects linked to a harmless substance -- the opposite of placebo effect). This led her to some compelling observations about the link between a negative mental state and physical suffering.

She saw that in a doctor-patient relationship the patient's belief makes a world of difference as to that person's health. What a doctor says and what the patient believes may be more closely tied to the patient's outcome than what the doctor does physically.

If a doctor's warnings about possible negative side effects increases the likelihood of the patient experiencing pain or suffering, as research consistently suggests will happen, the leading culprit is the patient's mental state. Fear or a deep pessimism that they won't get better can be the underlying enemy to health. Sachet concludes: "As scientists begin to determine how the nocebo works, we would do well to use their findings to manage that most 21st century of all diseases -- anxiety."

The flip-side of the belief coin is the health benefit linked to a positive mental state -- the placebo effect.

According to a landmark review published earlier this year, positive expectations are associated with better health. Science Daily reported that the reviewers of more than 160 studies on the mind-body connection were shocked by the consistency they saw in the data. Over and over the evidence showed that a person's positive beliefs are a strong influence for good on their health.

Exploration of a mind-body connection has a rich history, even crossing into other disciplines. I recently reviewed the research and medical experiments conducted in the last half of the 19th century by Mary Baker Eddy, founder of the Christian Science Church. Her conclusions parallel what today's researchers discover as they connect the dots of a placebo and nocebo effect. She noted: "The physical side of this research was aided by hints from homeopathy, sustaining my final conclusion that mortal belief, instead of the drug, governed the action of material medicine." She wrote in greater depth about her research and the connection she saw of a patient's belief to his or her health in her book Science and Health.

What's the bigger picture here? The sleuth instinct in us may sense a need to revise our fundamental assumptions about health and rethink our health practices.

If the root driver of the body's health (good or bad) lies in what's occupying our mind, we should be much more alert to what's tugging at us for attention.

Most people don't question how often they hear, read, ruminate on and talk about unhealthiness. They take for granted that the risks, symptoms, aches and pains they hear about and are familiar with are involuntary. Since they don't question such thinking they don't realize the good effect that comes from reversing it. And that they can.

Why not seriously explore what adds to hope? Find out what builds confidence. What thoughts and conversation about health counteracts fear rather than adding to it? Learn how an increase in spirituality -- compassion, prayer, forgiveness and the like -- grounds us in positive expectations and purges negative ones, which could have a positive impact on our health.

Sooner or later we'll see for ourselves what Penny Sarchet and countless others have uncovered -- that what we take in, what we believe, has a correlation to our health. The days of thinking that the body operates independent of our beliefs about it are fading away.

 

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07:55 AM on 12/28/2011
"She saw that in a doctor-patient relationship the patient's belief makes a world of difference as to that person's health." In the doctor-patient relationship the doctor's belief is an big influence, too. We need to be reponsible consumers when it comes to choosing our caregivers. Good bedside manner comes from the heart of the physician. If he/she hasn't got it, it can compromise his/her role as a helper and healer.
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simon Bar
You Have To Let That Raga Drop...!
04:51 PM on 12/26/2011
I don't agree with the religious aspect of this piece.
On the contrary knowing their is no god and I don't have to follow silly stone age rules frees my mind and makes me feel true and real.
Such a wonderful bit of wisdom knowing where to focus my energies.
If you are religious and haven't researched the truths of religion then by all means pray if it makes you feel better. In this case what you don't know can't hurt you.
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rjh252a1
Not Empty. Just Private
01:48 PM on 12/29/2011
As a Christian, I disagree, sorry you feel that way....
In my opinion the power and the focus of the eternal spirit is greater than the power and focus of the finite psyche, I think you are settling for the lesser and least dependable, but your choice.
Lastly, in my opinion this is also a misconception on your part: “I don't have to follow silly stone Age rules”, because as a Child of God, I don’t either.
Take care
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simon Bar
You Have To Let That Raga Drop...!
10:54 PM on 12/29/2011
and good luck with all your endeavors. Reading the opposing side of religion is the most enlightening thing I've ever done.
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Alan626
Beliefs are not facts
04:22 AM on 12/26/2011
I have a blood disorder that causes my blood to radically clot. The clots then block arteries in my heart. I've survived 9 heart attacks in the past 7 years. No one has been able to identify, let alone control, whatever is causing my blood to turn the consistency of Cottage Cheese. My doctors have admitted they don't know what's keeping me alive. But I do.
Whenever I have another heart attack, I don't expect to die. We all have to die one day. So will I. Just not today. Poo-poo it all you want, but a positive attitude really can make a difference. It isn't about being unrealistic. It isn't about lying to yourself. It's just a matter of deciding, I'm not going to die today. Sure, you can't "think yourself" into immortality. One day, it won't work. But that day won't be today.
It's worked for me for seven years. No reason not to stick with it.
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alanramsey
The Founders were Social Progressives, too.
04:05 AM on 12/26/2011
So...following that line of thinking Penny Sarchet...when someone starts brainwashing and abusing their children from a very early age to believe that unless they think a very narrow way in a very narrow religious opinion...that they will die young and burn in the hellfires of eternity forever to be punished by some mythological boogeyman...and then they wander off the extremely narrow opinion path that was forced upon them and they believe they are going to do so...

...then does it follow that such "faith" in their evil nature will cause them to die young and burn in the hellfires of eternity forever...?

If so, that means that we should consider such indoctrination of children as mental and emotional abuse, to protect the innocent children from such proscribed and allegedly pre-determined fires of inequity.

Or, simply tell the children to not believe in such mythological nonsense and their lives and after life will be better for it.... ;)
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07:25 AM on 12/26/2011
You're missing all of the positive, health-building, good ingredients of the Christian walk: prayer, meditation, oneness with God, trust and confidence in God to sustain us, the knowledge that Someone cares intimately and profoundly about every detail of our lives and every feeling we experience, even if/when no one else does...

Your cynicism and bitterness, my friend, is going to be much more damaging to children - and to yourself, ultimately - than is faith in Father God. It is like a cancer, eating away at your spiritual health. If you just re-read what you wrote with open eyes, you may recognize the anger that resides within you.
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angler725
It's gotten comical now.
08:00 AM on 12/26/2011
Thank goodness not EVERY Christian is as radical in their behavior as the minority you point to. I used to think that every Athiest was a Witch or worshipped Satan (though some few probably are). But after I thought about it I changed my mind and stopped heaping everyone with different viewpoints than mine, into the same pot.
08:26 AM on 12/26/2011
A Satan-worshipper is not an atheist, by definition.
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whiskyworm
comedy/tragedy-laugh/cry
03:12 AM on 12/26/2011
Decades ago I heard a tale of a man who lived a stressed life in the business world... He was diagnosed with cancer... He decided, he was going to laugh off the rest of his days, and turned to comedy... Comedy, laughter, what I firmly believe is nature's second best medicine to laughter. His cancer went into remission. Much is said about cancer being genetically linked. However, families teach their own families their own family fears. If fear is the enemy, to throw FDR a bone, and cancer is uncontrolled mitosis... The brain sending signals to parts of the human organism... Is that more a factor than DNA? We have one instinct when we are born, according to a study, to suck... To suck in that first breathe... Everything else is learned.... Is that even true?
08:27 AM on 12/26/2011
To answer your question:

No.
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whiskyworm
comedy/tragedy-laugh/cry
01:57 PM on 12/26/2011
actually, everything I wrote is true... The question I posed, was rhetorical. I had a marketing teacher in college state that the only instinct we are born with is to suck, as the cord is cut, to suck in that first breathe. I was questioning whether of not that is the only instinct we are born with. It was not really a question. I do not find you qualified as knowing any and everything in relation to existance, for that definition will never be fulfilled by a human. If you are simply invalidating what I wrote, haters are a dime a dozen and common. It is funny how people reject what other people have to say, and funny in a bad way.
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whiskyworm
comedy/tragedy-laugh/cry
02:09 PM on 12/26/2011
Who are you? And do realize how common it is, and what a bad hobby it is, to invalidate what others have to say? I expect to learn something from everyone, for even a five year old can spend five years thinking on a topic that I am yet to contemplate, so the older being wiser is not always correct. Do you do this to everyone? Someone says something, and rather than contemplate the statement, jump in and tell the other person 'NO!' ??? Do you have any idea how damaging that is to peoples' psyche? I am not talking me, for I am so used to being dismissed.
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whiskyworm
comedy/tragedy-laugh/cry
02:52 AM on 12/26/2011
I am into faith healing. It is the only health care plan I can afford. I voted for Hillary. If what ails me does not kill me, the bill surely will.
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rjh252a1
Not Empty. Just Private
09:02 PM on 12/28/2011
Right direction, wrong reasons....
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whiskyworm
comedy/tragedy-laugh/cry
09:20 PM on 12/28/2011
your reads of my motivations are not evidence you are correct
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whiskyworm
comedy/tragedy-laugh/cry
09:21 PM on 12/28/2011
tapestry to one human family where ethnocentrism benefits the human family, yes... I am about that
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whiskyworm
comedy/tragedy-laugh/cry
02:50 AM on 12/26/2011
Interesting... In 2006, I was struck with a profound thought... Is 'original sin' the belief that we are born to die simply a human constructed lie? What I mean is, if the evidence suggests that we all grow old and die, what if that is not the truth? Yet, we convince each other that we are born to grow old and die, so as we tell ourselves that is our fate, our negative wishes come true... I have seen people look at food, tell themselves that the food will make them fat, so it lingers around fulfilling the wish. Faith healing is not something I completely dismiss, and I do not mean that in a rejection of western medicine. What I mean is, for you to heal you body, the most important factor is that you believe you can heal. The core of our essence, our energy that guides our human organism is very powerful. If it believes will fall or rise, the body follows. Who can do anything without believing they can first?
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mountainlora
The big picture
06:56 AM on 12/26/2011
Do you realize how close your comment is to what Mary Bakker Eddy writes in Science and Health? It may BE that we convince ourselves we will "die" and at what age.

If you haven't already, you should read her book for sure, particularly since it is about healing. The main difference she expresses from your post is that healing isn't successful when you BELIEVE you can (although that is the basis of most "faith" healing), but when you UNDERSTAND. Her statement is that the order of progression is faith, belief, and finally understanding, which is the only way to heal yourself and others. Her book is more complex than a first reading would suggest; but I believe you might truly have the ability to understand it.
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mhsden
If my dogs dont like you somethings Wrong !
07:45 AM on 12/26/2011
A very good book !
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mhsden
If my dogs dont like you somethings Wrong !
07:46 AM on 12/26/2011
Nice looking dog : )
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rjh252a1
Not Empty. Just Private
08:50 PM on 12/26/2011
In answer to your first question, NO! Original sin is not man made up, though it was man caused.
The rest you pretty much have correct...
I believe that is why the Bible (Old and New T) teach and instruct us to Fear not, worry not, and be anxious for nothing....
In addition, why in almost all healings, Jesus said, YOUR faith has made you well or according to YOUR faith, be it unto you... and on the other hand chastised and scolded for lack of it….
My opinion is the teaching of the Bible works for anyone who applies them in faith, but as for eternal life (in Heaven rather that He**) that takes faith in Jesus Himself. Take care!
Not to frighten or convert you, but because I care – Eternity is a very long time to spend and suffer in a place where faith will not work or help
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whiskyworm
comedy/tragedy-laugh/cry
04:50 PM on 12/27/2011
I was not suggesting Original Sin did not exist, yet believe a human teaching another human to grow old and die would qualify as original sin, for it is unknown at a point of certainty. Certainly, people have aged and passed, yet they believed they would. I do not frighten so easily, and converting is not possible. There can only be one true religion, and as I grow, I am not afraid of incorporating more into my field of beliefs, my true religion. Never forget that the Earth IS a celestial body in the heavens. In 1993, I more or less commanded God to show me that God existed, and let me tell you something, once you get that focus of attention on you, the first thing I wanted was to lose it and live through it. It felt as if the air itself focused on just me. I was asked what I wanted. I replied, I am too stupid to know what I want, what do you want? {In a very polite, obsequious way} ... But I asked a question, "Would human being be granted immortality in the flesh if requested?" ... the reply ... "Certainly, but it would come with the responsibility to teach it." ... The whole experience reminds me of legends I have read and heard other places, i.e. Lady Fortune {Dante} and Santa Morte
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whiskyworm
comedy/tragedy-laugh/cry
04:51 PM on 12/27/2011
I am not suffering.... : )
11:07 PM on 12/25/2011
This is a sham. There is no evidence that people's good, better, best attitudes will be what prevents a disease or a condition. ... This is witchdoctory. NO evidence that good attitude will make your chances of surviving cancer better. ... Science and access to medical care will extend lives, living, and attitudes. ... This whole whistle-while-you-work is more about people who don't want "to hear about it" rather than deal with providing the real help sick people need. No to a national comprehensive universal health care system, just read my book (and make me rich enough to afford good health care and not need to be anxious about it-- hell, I'll even join a club with my surplus funds and leisure time) and get over it. ... Find an actual proof that being positive will prevent or lessen illness (or keep the corporation from laying you off) somewhere in a reliable, peer-reviewed scientific/medical journal and then we'll talk. .... .... By the way, I'm not homeless or unemployed. I have more than most, good health insurance, [knock on wood] good health, and the leisure time to exercise everyday, travel, and amuse myself with the latest gadgets. If some rightwinger claims differently in order to refute this as an argument of the lazy people who aren't rich in America -- the "if you aren't rich it's your own fault" neo-malthusians viewpoint-- that's not the source of the anger here.
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FSMbaby
Life is good!
12:05 AM on 12/26/2011
You could not be more wrong. I feel very sorry for you and hope that you eventually see the truth. It's real. I know from experience.
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Likecandy7
02:03 AM on 12/26/2011
The placebo effect is well recognized within the scientific community - statistically it has been shown time and again. I have not previously heard of any nocebo effect, however it follows that it would exist as well. We are not talking disease prevention, we are talking outcomes from treatment.
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Kimberly Hasler
Weave in faith and God will find the thread...
11:04 PM on 12/25/2011
"As a man thinketh, so he is" There's been much controversy over this, the positive and negative thoughts one thinks in life. I myself truly believe that positive people live a much longer life than pessimesstic people, it's all in the brain's wiring. I know..from personal experience. I have been depressed much of my life. With medication though, I have those periods of absolute intune and closeness with life, like..really understanding the meaning of life. In these periods of my life, when I get sick but don't feel so depressed, I get over my sickness much more quickly. The times when I am in my "dark days" so I call them, my depression during an illness wreaks havoc upon my body, making me very ill, with my mind thinking very negative things. Negative = longer illness Positive = very short illness. The facts are right on target. Deep inside us lies the secret to our negative or positve lives. People that have had the most aweful life CAN survive and become positive regardless of thier past. The process is true vise versa. Again, I know this first hand as I was terribly abused, yet with help and the love and support, that all turned around. God is the one and only that I believe brings positive thinking and memories in our lives, for he is a God of Love. He is the one that brings all the good and positive in our lives.
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07:32 AM on 12/26/2011
Yes but what do you make of the fact that some of the oldest people I know are also some of the most miserable human beings: manipulative, complaining, finding fault, nagging, guilt-inducing, unhappy, critical, irritable.

I can't attribute all of this to the aches and pains of aging, because I've also known elderly people with vast pain who somehow still managed to pull together a smile and who shared love and positivity, with great delibrateness, at every instance.

I really can't buy that your attitude determines how long you live. In the Bible, God says that He knows the number of our days. How long we live is up to Him, not to us. (Although a positive attitude HUGELY affects our QUALITY of life!)
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07:33 AM on 12/26/2011
P.S. I'm really so tremendously sorry for the abuse you suffered...You are amazing to have recovered so much!
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jacmed
72, female - whatever happened to common sense?
10:57 PM on 12/25/2011
Mind-body-spirit (holistic medicine) is an ancient belief that I fully embrace! I'm 70, my partner is 71, and neither I nor he take any medications, have no health problems, and we have been advocates of holistic medicine for the past 30 years. Unfortunately, there are no truly holistic physicians in our area so we're pretty much on our own. However, we'd be stuck with an allopathic physician should one of us be hit by a car and end up in an emergency room or (let's face it - we're getting older!) a heart attack. That thought scares the heck out of us!!! LOL
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whiskyworm
comedy/tragedy-laugh/cry
03:07 AM on 12/26/2011
are you so sure the human body is meant to grow old and die? when the mind insists that is destiny, it may not want to let you down... I have nothing against taking medicine when I know I need it... maybe five ibuprofen a year??? calling me a drug addict, for I am a cannabis consumer and ethanolist, proud... calling me a drug addict is dangerous to the healthiest of humans' health.. I ain't that nice of a guy
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jacmed
72, female - whatever happened to common sense?
03:32 AM on 12/26/2011
No, I'm not so sure, whiskyworm. However, so far the evidence for such is overwhelming. Holistic medicine does not mean taking no medications when needed. Even holistic physicians will prescribe pharmaceuticals, like antibiotics, when absolutely necessary although it is not their first line of attack as it is with allopathic physicians! And Cancer Treatment Centers of America (holistic centers) work with their patients to minimize the side effects of the allopathic chemo and radiation. And I would not presume to call you a drug addict - I believe cannabis should be totally legalized. I don't like the taste of most alcohol but am definitely not a teetotaler! And I don't care whether or not you're a nice guy. Okay?
10:33 PM on 12/25/2011
There's no question about a mind body link. I was found to have a "spot" on a brain scan and for two weeks until it was found to be yet another FALSE positivemy body went into "dying mode". I lay on the sofa feeling life ebbing from me. And there was nothing wrong with me.

Since then I've noticed so many of my friends constantly fussing over their bodies, whether it's the latest food fad or some hyped-up supplement.

I've accepted that some mornings I'll have sore joints and a headache doesn't mean brain cancer. My attention is focused on what new skill I'm going to learn. This year was advanced digital
graphics and a fabulous music score program. I set up three websites and learned enough Baroque music to fill an hour and half of You Tube posts. A new skill is like a mega vitamin for the mind .... and body,

I won't join any clubs labeled "senior" and I toss the ads from my bank into the trash without opening them. I told the manager if he wanted to send me "Prime Time" offers they'd better be an offer for a good mortgage or CD rate.

Damn it, I'm going to die at my piano or wielding my mouse over a graphic program. Not listening to nonsense hyped up to make me feel sick and spend on useless remedies. Hey big business .... catch me if you can .....
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jacmed
72, female - whatever happened to common sense?
10:58 PM on 12/25/2011
I think you're terrific, nikkitytom! Great post!
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whiskyworm
comedy/tragedy-laugh/cry
03:07 AM on 12/26/2011
why sell yourself on your own death?
03:52 AM on 12/26/2011
If you mean the trick my brain played on my body after that faulty cat scan, you do have a point. But I wasn't aware of the trick until I got the "all clear". I was fascinated by what my brain .... thinking it was cancer riddled ....did to my body. I did sell myself on my own death. Here's why ....

I have no intention of "battling" a disease which has a high probability of being terminal because in this country I know my suffering will be extended with false promises by over-eager health providers. . In India I would have access to opium or hashish and could take my exit relatively comfortably if I chose to bypass their modern medical practices. Here I'd be intubated and wired up and wrapped in diapers while all efforts to keep the shell still breathing would be employed. I'm a Hindu ... my body is a vehicle. That's it. When it wears out, I leave it, And depending upon what lessons I've learned or not learned, I'll eventually take another one. I have the ordinary human fear of dearh ,... but I'm more afraid of the American medical system than anything else. That terrifies me.

And if you were referring to my death at the piano or computer keyboard .... I'd be dying doing something I loved. Good way to go, in my books. A lot better than those tubes and diapers.
anilimili
compassion trumps hatred
09:30 PM on 12/25/2011
I have seen attitude change predicted outcomes for the better. I have seen people who were not suppsoed to be getting better, but did. Was it because they believed they could? Maybe. I think so, to some extent. This does not mean that intention and attitude are everything--goodness knows a lot of absolutely positively thinking, amazingly resilent people lost their battle with illness. But even they--when they passed on, it was not really losing a battle as much as accepting a transition and leaving this life with dignity and a positve attitude that enriched all of us who touched their lives.
I've seen people whose attitudes were negative and may well have FELT worse than they needed to. Maybe even got worse than they had to.
But overall, yes. I agree. Even though I don't know exactly how attitude works, I believe it does.
Hey, maybe the only proof I need is how a mommy's kiss makes even an ouchee boo-boo feel all better.
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whiskyworm
comedy/tragedy-laugh/cry
03:15 AM on 12/26/2011
the body is controlled by the brain, right? what the brain believes is more important to the body than what the body believes about the brain... Ain't saying my heart cannot develop a rivalry with my own brain, and revolt against the signals from the brain... I know I am eternal and the shell is a shell is a shell... The energy I am cannot die.
08:30 AM on 12/26/2011
The body is not controlled by the brain, in that sense. It is controlled by the laws of chemistry and physics. With that said, the brain has a great deal of influence on certain body processes.
08:31 PM on 12/25/2011
Thoughts are fine, but if they are not backed up with positive actions they are just so much ether.
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bmitche
07:31 PM on 12/25/2011
It makes a lot of sense. "As a man thinketh, so is he"
05:29 PM on 12/25/2011
I have some agreement and some disagreement with this. I do believe that a fighting and substantiated outlook can be helpful when confronting a serious problem like cancer. Many of those who work in hospitals have commented on how the grumpy "so & so" tends to fare better than the very pleasant & laid back patient. On the other hand I have watched the tragic sadness, depression, and resignation that occures when someone who grounds their positive outlook in a false or inconsequential belief that things will turn-out ok, but then don't. This is one of the harms of a religious faith. Some will even forgo treatment and rely on their faith. God doesn't work in mysterious ways, he works no better than random chance. When I was a child millions prayed that god would help them with their cancer and very, very few survived even the passive forms of cancer. Now though, thanx to modern medicine, you really do have a fighting chance. And that is something you can prove and believe in.
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simon Bar
You Have To Let That Raga Drop...!
05:14 PM on 12/26/2011
Thank you for a thread of logic and sense here.
Yes, everyone can concoct a story about the guy who had stage 4 cancer then went to church where Nuns put their hands on him and he was cured.
With this logic, we need no medicine or Doctors.