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Sahil Kapur

Sahil Kapur

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Climate Truthers: Why Global Warming Deniers Are Conspiracy Theorists, Not Rational Skeptics

Posted: 05/31/11 05:50 PM ET

The United States is experiencing a golden era of conspiracy theories. From the 9/11 Truthers to the Obama Birthers to the Trig Birthers and, most recently, the bin Laden Deathers, alternate theories of reality are alive and thriving on the American fringes, perhaps more so than ever in the age of digital media.

One group of conspiracy theorists, however, has escaped the label -- and has even succeeded in bringing its theory into the mainstream. These are the people who deny that human activity is contributing to climate change, despite enormous evidence to the contrary -- call them the Climate Truthers, for lack of a better term.

First the facts: the American and international scientific community overwhelmingly agree that carbon dioxide emissions are triggering a slate of harmful effects on the planet. "Climate change is occurring, is very likely caused primarily by the emission of greenhouse gases from human activities, and poses significant risks for a range of human and natural systems," declares a recent report by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. The fact that a small percentage of scientists disagree -- which is also the case with, say, evolution -- doesn't mean the issue isn't settled.

Yet unlike their counterparts, Climate Truthers aren't merely an irrelevant group of rabble-rousers -- on the contrary, the scientific consensus is denied by the leaders of one of America's two great political parties, as well as the majority of its ideological base. Speaker John Boehner, the most powerful Republican in the country, considers the notion that carbon emissions are harming the planet "comical." In recent years, this viewpoint has become something of a GOP litmus test, and today it's difficult to find Republicans who accept the scientific consensus.

Climate Trutherism embodies the lynchpin of conspiracy theories: the belief that a group of influential people is coordinating a wide-ranging cover-up to advance their interests by bamboozling the rest of us. Doubting human-caused climate change requires the same paranoid logic as, say, doubting that the 9/11 attacks caught Bush administration officials by surprise, or that President Obama's birth certificate is authentic. But rather than believing that we're being lied to by the Bush White House or Obama's mother and the state of Hawaii, you're required to believe that we're being lied to by nearly every scientist and scientific institution in the world.

Conspiracy theories are usually traceable back to some small grain of truth, blown way out of proportion. The thinking goes something like this: George W. Bush really did use 9/11 to start an unnecessary war, so he must have had a hand in the attacks. Or, Sarah Palin really does have a habit of making stuff up, so she must have lied about being the mother of her youngest child. Or, Barack Obama really does look different than the other American presidents, so he must be foreign. And in this case, mitigating global warming really does require government intervention in the energy industry, so it must be a left-wing plot. What binds all these conspiracy theorists together is the belief that their ideological opponents are evil masterminds engaged in a cabal. That's when healthy skepticism turns pathological and destructive.

There exists a somewhat tamer brand of Climate Trutherism, which takes a different tack: rather than attack or challenge the findings head on, they merely assert that the science is unsettled, based on a few dissenters. But this is simply obfuscation, designed to exploit misconceptions. A handful of scientists still dispute natural selection and the Big Bang, proving that even the soundest theories retain their share of skeptics, so that's an unreasonable standard. To wit, the scientific consensus is so strong you either believe man-made climate change is real or you believe there's a massive conspiracy going on. No third option.

So why, then, aren't Climate Truthers relegated to the fringes alongside their brethren? Firstly, Climate Truthers have the support of a wealthy, powerful industry dedicated to mainstreaming their theory. Secondly, the Republican Party's anti-regulation policy agenda is threatened by the realities of climate change, so it's better to deny there's anything wrong than cede the argument to their adversaries. And thirdly -- and this is why it self-perpetuates -- the media likes to stay in good spirits with powerful people, so oftentimes it can't quite bring itself to unequivocally pronounce one side wrong.

As with other conspiracy theories, it's the media's job to call out Climate Truthers as such and resist the urge to split the difference. If journalists failed to do this with other paranoid theorists we'd be living in a society where 9/11 Truthers and Obama Birthers were legitimate skeptics rather than outlandish people unable to come to grips with reality. Yes, it takes more courage to call out Climate Truthers, because some of them are very influential. But that's what makes it more important -- because climate change is relevant to our lives and futures in a way that the speculation about Trig Palin's birth-mother is not.

None of this means there isn't room for debate about the path forward. It's completely legitimate to argue over how exactly we should deal with climate change. It's also fair game to ponder the extent to which governments should intervene in energy markets. But, as the vast swath of evidence makes clear, it's illegitimate to write off human-induced climate change as anything less than a serious problem that deserves our attention. That's the difference between rational skepticism and conspiracy thinking.

 

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02:03 PM on 06/03/2011
Our climate is in a constant state of flux. The Earth has experienced several ice ages in the past and has subsequently warmed each time without any human intervention. The climate will continue to change, and like every single species before us, we will either adapt or die off. As for 9/11, I think its pretty obvious at this point that its mathematically impossible for all three buildings to have fallen the way they did without help from a controlled sequence of explosives/incendiaries. As Einstein said, God does not play dice...ie, theres only one explanation for free-fall acceleration, and it certainly isn't chance.
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ClimateHawk
Think before posting.
04:34 PM on 06/03/2011
This time the planet is warming WITH human intervention.

If you look at the rate of warming and all the possible causes of warming it becomes clear the only sensible explanation is that our use of fossil fuels is the dominant cause of the current warming.
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
10:13 AM on 06/04/2011
It's interesting that you would use that quote from Einstein. It's famous, but not because it was correct. It is famous because he later realised that this point of view was actually holding him back from a greater understanding of the universe, and from there he had to accept the realities of quantum mechanics.
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ClimateHawk
Think before posting.
07:34 AM on 06/03/2011
People in Colombia must be wondering if something's a bit wrong with the climate lately:

http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/16373-death-toll-reaches-452-for-colombias-unyielding-rain.html
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ClimateHawk
Think before posting.
07:24 AM on 06/03/2011
In his latest salon.com article Michael Lind states that worst case scenarios for global warming are low probability.

Is he an expert on the climate?

What if he's wrong?

Did he ever investigate this, for example?

"Recent observations confirm that, given high rates of observed emissions, the worst-case IPCC scenario trajectories (or even worse) are being realised."

Source: http://climatecongress.ku.dk/newsroom/congress_key_messages/
02:58 AM on 06/03/2011
As a fencesitter, with regard to human contribution to climate change, I find the patronizing
03:26 AM on 06/03/2011
my comment was truncated:
I find the patronizing
01:55 AM on 06/03/2011
@smoking doesn't cause cancer conspiracy theory whackos
I wish I could simply talk climate science and teach the ignorant. Unfortunately, if the ignorant were open minded enough to learn a global warming argument wouldn't exist.

You are being bent over and taking it hard from the fossil fuel industry and their professional denial campaign.

http://politicalfilm.wordpress.com/2011/04/23/astro-turf-wars-2010/
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agwscam
Nullius in Verba
09:02 PM on 06/02/2011
Thursday, June 2, 2011 - another day to remember for the skeptics and another nail in the coffin of the anthropogenic global warming scam. First, Salon Magazine (yes SALON) throws renewable energy under the bus and comes out in favor of a new age of fossil fuels and 2nd, Scientific American throws science
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agwscam
Nullius in Verba
09:05 PM on 06/02/2011
For some reason HP cut off my comment above, I'll try to post the whole comment again...

Another day to remember for the skeptics and another nail in the coffin of the anthropogenic global warming scam. First, Salon Magazine (yes SALON) throws renewable energy under the bus and comes out in favor of a new age of fossil fuesls and 2nd, Scientific American throws science
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agwscam
Nullius in Verba
09:07 PM on 06/02/2011
...science
PATOISJAM
reason: strategize: succeed
12:39 PM on 06/02/2011
I don't need to read anybody's papers, study statistics and do comparisons to figure out the earth is rebelling - there is turmoil everywhere. No where is calm. Haiti, Chile, Japan, Australia, Pakistan, US, Colombia, New Zealand. Everyday, another devastation. Even if you just consider it to be a story, no one believed Noah and got in the ark. Out of a whole world only eight people survived. So, I guess people will be bickering about right and wrong even as they are drowning in pollution, catastrophies and the like. Humans are a story gone wrong.
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ClimateHawk
Think before posting.
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ClimateHawk
Think before posting.
01:52 AM on 06/02/2011
Here's a great paper.

http://arxiv.org/pdf/0804.1126v3

Figure 5 is a derivation of CO2 levels 35 million years ago, at the time the Antarctic glaciated.

We are almost at that level again.

We need to take a step forward and move to clean energy.
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agwscam
Nullius in Verba
06:02 AM on 06/02/2011
Seven times this paper relies on this invented and imaginary "positive feedback" - the 'Achilles Heel' of the AGW scam. Negative feedback is proven, positive feedback was invented and built into computer models by global warming scam artists to try explain what they couldn't scientifically understand and artificially inflate the effect of CO2 to form the basis for those catastrophic 'runaway' climate predictions/projections that keep being proven wrong. But it keeps the scam alive and keeps that vital research grant money flowing!

"..."We can now settle obvious contradictions between experimental and theoretical studies,"..."Particularly alarmist scenarios for the feedback between global warming and ecosystem respiration thus prove to be unrealistic."..."

http://www.mpg.de/616832/pressRelease201007041

"...the climate sensitivity factor (CSF) is much lower than assumed by the United Nations because feedback is negative rather than positive and the effects of CO2 emissions reductions on atmospheric CO2 are short rather than long lasting..."

http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/8/4/985/pdf
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ClimateHawk
Think before posting.
06:44 AM on 06/02/2011
Scammy, be a little more skeptical about your sources of information.

Read the paper.
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ClimateHawk
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07:20 AM on 06/02/2011
Your reference to the Max Planck Institute paper is great.

Alan Carlin's on the other hand is pure nonsense.

Can't you tell the difference?
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ClimateHawk
Think before posting.
09:45 PM on 06/01/2011
Here is a short paper about environmental refugees.

Read carefully. Every word.

http://www.goodplanet.info/eng/Contenu/Points-de-vues/Eco-refugies-un-probleme-de-securite-en-emergence
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agwscam
Nullius in Verba
10:02 PM on 06/01/2011
Oh NO...drought, that is unprecedented - must be anthropogenic global warming!!!

Oh, wait a minute...nevermind...

http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0416-hance_africadrought.html
http://esciencenews.com/articles/2009/04/16/megadroughts.sub.saharan.africa.normal.region
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4669948.stm

I'll say it again, how many times do these people have to be proven wrong before you stop believing in the anthropogenic global warming scam? The climate has always changed and NONE of it is unprecedented or man made.
ubrew12
that crazy uncle from Amarcord
10:23 PM on 06/01/2011
"how many times do these people have to be proven wrong before you stop believing [in AGW]?" At this point, I would settle for 'once'.
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lbsaltzman
Permaculture and Sustainability
11:17 PM on 06/01/2011
And how do you know the climate has always changed? Could it be that climate scientists have done the research to demonstrate that fact or did you just wake up knowing the climate changed? Of course you believe those scientists when it suits your convenience but not when it doesn't. The same scientists that have uncovered the history of climate change have done the research to prove that humans are the current cause of an unprecedented change in the climate.
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
04:23 PM on 06/02/2011
Great reference Hawk! Thanks.
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BluePhantom2
The Blacksmith & the Artist reflected in their art
05:26 PM on 06/01/2011
This is really getting old. Does there have to be a label for everybody that doesn't accept the lefts approved dogma? I have serious questions about the alleged settled science and all I get for answers that I don't go find myself is name calling by a bunch of basement dwellers. Past the science I have questions about legislation that is intended to change my behaviour not fix the alleged change to the climate that is supposed to be the problem. Cap
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qwert1234
haha, charade you are
06:28 PM on 06/01/2011
what are your questions?
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chrisd3
07:28 PM on 06/01/2011
"lefts approved dogma"

Are you referring to what is said by the overwhelming majority of scientists all over the world and literally every national science academy on the planet? This is "dogma"? Is physics an approved dogma? Evolution? Gravity?

So, what are your questions?
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BluePhantom2
The Blacksmith & the Artist reflected in their art
08:30 PM on 06/04/2011
Actualy the whole dogma thing comes from people with no more information than I have that treat this issue (I do not consider it settled science) as if any descent is unacceptable. And yes the left does approve of this because they can't make reasoned arguements in the face of reality. I think the world is too big for them to measure accurately until very recently so most of the historical data set is probably irrevelant.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
05:00 PM on 06/01/2011
I find the most convincing fact that supports Humans causing climate change is this: Humans emit 100-300 times as much CO2 into the air as all the volcanoes in the world combined.
http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hazards/gas/climate.php
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Iatros78
Science is the consensus of expert opinion
04:31 PM on 06/01/2011
If the opposition to the science of climate change only came from conspiracy theorists! There are powerful corporate interests who are doing everything they can do to delay and deny the necessity for reasonable policies that address the effects of climate change. And you probably use these companies' products everyday. Look at the American Legislative Exchange Council (www.alec.org) which consists of corporations and politicians working together for "limited government, free markets, and federalism." This group wants to restore "environmental sovereignty" to the states, eliminating pesky things like the Endangered Species Act, the EPA, and, of course, any possible legislation to address climate change. Who are the corporations working toward these goals? Here is a partial list of ALEC corporate members: Wal-mart, Bayer, Reynolds Tobacco, Johnson
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doubleB
03:37 PM on 06/01/2011
IMO, if Climate "Truthers" in Congress really believe it's a hoax, they should put their money where their mouth is. In 30 years (i.e. what commonly seems to be accepted as a climate "trend"), if current models are shown to be correct, they should have to give up all their wealth into a fund to help people that've been negatively affected, if we haven't passed any climate legislation. They should also be thrown in jail if they're still alive.

Conversely, if we actually pass climate legislation, and climate models haven't been shown to be accurate 30 years from now, AGW supporters in Congress should have to give up all their wealth and put it into a fund to help people that've been negatively affected by their climate activism (i.e. fossil fuel companies, etc). They should also be thrown in jail if they're still alive.

Let them put their money where their mouth is. If they truly believe it's a hoax perpetrated on mankind, agreeing to something like this shouldn't be that big of a deal. IMO, we'll see more Dems sign on than Repubs. At least their stance has the backing of the climate science community.
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Badgersouth
12:28 PM on 06/01/2011
Here’s a question for all of the climate denier drones posting on this comment thread:

“Are you a genuine skeptic or a climate denier?”

To answer this question, go to: http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/2737050.html