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Sahil Kapur

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Truth in an Age of Guerrilla Political Activism

Posted: 06/17/11 08:31 PM ET

A few weeks ago, we were made to believe that a mysterious person hijacked Fox News and supplanted the ticker outside its Manhattan headquarters with liberal slogans. "We are being lied to," the electronic message board read with big shining letters, in a YouTube video that gained lots of attention. "Rightwingers are destroying the middle class and trying to kill our unions... We will rise up." Days ago we learned that the video was an elaborate hoax by none other than MoveOn.org. The progressive activist group seized on the buzz to announce a major anti-austerity campaign.

Guerrilla-style political activism is regularly carried out on both sides of the ideological spectrum -- and can undoubtedly be effective at stirring things up. Just ask right-wing activist James O'Keefe, whose deceptive "sting" video of NPR executives spurred a Republican-led House vote to strip the news organization of public funds. Or ask The Yes Men, the two notorious anti-globalization rabble-rousers who most recently fooled The Associated Press and other news organizations into reporting as fact a hoax press release in which General Electric promised to return its $3.2 billion tax refund to the US treasury. Buffalo Beast editor Ian Murphy dominated headlines after he posed as oil tycoon David Koch in a phone call with Wisconsin's Republican Governor Scott Walker. And that's just a sampling from this year.

The media loves to cover these stunts, because they're provocative and divisive. And while they're in the news, the perpetrators have plenty of airtime to draw attention to their issues. Spectators are prone to applauding pranks that target entities they deem worthy of targeting. But do the ends justify the means? And should reasonable people on either side of the spectrum ever sign off on the use of lies and deception to make a political point?

The Yes Men argue that lies are justifiable in certain cases. "A lie itself isn't necessarily bad," Mike Bonanno of the duo told me last year. "It's why you're lying and who's gaining and who's losing as a result." Bonanno calls O'Keefe and his ally Andrew Breitbart "sad, pathetic assholes" despite their use of similar tactics. His reasoning? "We lie in order to criticize people who are abusing their power. They lie in order to humiliate and take out people who are at the receiving end of power."

Persuasive as this may seem, the problem is liberals and conservatives have a fundamentally different outlook on wealth and power -- liberals think it comes with extra responsibilities, conservatives don't think there ought to be strings attached. O'Keefe clearly agrees with Bonanno that scorched-earth activism is par for the course; he simply thinks advocates for the poor deserve to be targeted more than the CEO of Goldman Sachs. Breitbart, echoing this view, furiously retorted to a liberal blogger, "Do you go after The Yes Men?" when confronted about his promotion of O'Keefe's misleadingly edited ACORN video that took down the group. The point is the two sides aren't going to reconcile that difference, so the relevant question is whether or not the tactics in and of themselves should be deemed off-limits.

To wit, it's hard to see how liberals who supported MoveOn's stunt against Fox News can credibly take issue when these sorts of tricks target one of their own tomorrow. Ditto for conservatives who defend O'Keefe and Breitbart but are outraged when the victim of a politically motivated prank is a Republican governor. One can make the (useful) distinction that MoveOn, Murphy and The Yes Men -- unlike O'Keefe and Breitbart -- all came clean about their deceptions after they made their point. But that doesn't answer the question of whether either side will ultimately benefit from a culture of ploys aimed at manipulating the public and obfuscating the truth.

It's arguable, in the end, that these shenanigans are simply part of a new political reality, and that the side that uses them most effectively will be better off. "We now officially live in the era of guerrilla activism," wrote Kevin Drum of Mother Jones after O'Keefe's NPR ploy. "Well-timed sting operations are now the go-to tactic for conservatives trying to discredit programs that they and their funders dislike. And as long as the press continues to eat this stuff up, we can expect it to keep coming... It's time [for liberals] to pick up our game."

 

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A few weeks ago, we were made to believe that a mysterious person hijacked Fox News and supplanted the ticker outside its Manhattan headquarters with liberal slogans. "We are being lied to," the elect...
A few weeks ago, we were made to believe that a mysterious person hijacked Fox News and supplanted the ticker outside its Manhattan headquarters with liberal slogans. "We are being lied to," the elect...
 
 
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guveqzero
Inventor and Innovator
10:02 AM on 06/18/2011
Yes, and the game is going to get serious. The wealthy have a responsibility to the people, otherwise my ancestors fought for and built our country without purpose. If we deny our past, we deny the future for our children. Whatever happened to humility among the rich? George Washington would be ashamed of them, that they have destroyed what he had set his life to create. The wealthy have lost what don't tread on us means.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ignacio sanabria
Mirror synapses at work
06:19 AM on 06/18/2011
More reasons as to why America should have more political parties that embrace a wide range of opinions. When people`s opinions are constrained, people try to express their ideas in different ways.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WFWS
Proud Liberal
08:06 PM on 06/17/2011
Its not like pointing this sort of thing out will actually STOP it. Once one side brings clubs to a fist fight, the arms race begins. Remember it was REPUBLICANS that brought guns to town hall meetings. Remember it was Republicans that tried to push their way into election offices to block recounts, and used intimidation to block voters going to polls in Florida. Remember..

I want to ACCELERATE this madness, because, as the author says in so many words, the ends justifies the means. That's a crappy sort of moralism, but since one side does it, both sides must. That being the case, I'm all ready to use everything I have, and whatever I can steal, to beat these Republicans utterly.

Of course, no one beats anyone utterly, ever. The Civil War,and every other war since stands as incontrovertible proof. Conservatives won't end liberalism. Not even close.

I want to ramp it up so that we can get past this era of crazypants conservative ideology, and on to days of pragmatic, moderate Republicanism that seem like such a rose-colored recollection today. Americans who DEPEND on a functioning, efficient political system and government. If the only path to get to this is thru a political battlefield so be it. Just remember, it was REPUBLICANS that declared war on liberalism.

Never has there been a time when Republican values were more repugnant, or more visible.
08:03 PM on 06/17/2011
He is correct, power and wealth come with more responsibility to liberals, because liberals are more morally centered then conservatives. The conservatives might go to church, but their no-strings attached approach to civic responsibility and patriotism I find lacking. The reason they go to church in the first place is out of fear, self serving. We liberals have to grab the ball and start playing rough against these bullies. It has to happen.