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Samuel Brown

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Mormon Worship: Promises Made in Secret

Posted: 04/ 6/2012 8:33 am

John Sweeney has just released a BBC-based exposé of Mormonism framed around Mitt Romney's campaign for the US Republican presidential nomination. As part of his rather facile construction of Mormonism as a "cult" (a silly and mostly semantically null word the journalist has borrowed from Evangelical extremists), Sweeney emphasized certain rather striking oaths of secrecy that were once elements of Mormon temple worship.

Mormon temple worship has proved difficult for the LDS Church in its interactions with outsiders since the origins of temple liturgy in the early nineteenth century. The temple and its special pledges figured prominently in the controversy over the seating of Senator Reed Smoot in 1903-1907. The Mormon temple and its associated secrecy are controversial and often misunderstood. Mormon temple liturgy is fundamentally based on the idea that certain special acts should be shared only within a particular community and only in a specially consecrated space (notions that Mormon founder Joseph Smith modeled in part on ancient Jewish temple liturgy). Protecting that space and community -- in large part by specifically honoring commitment to God and church community -- was important to the development of the Mormon people over time.

To protect the separateness of Mormon temple worship, participants pledge not to reveal certain symbolic elements of the liturgy. In earlier versions of the liturgy, which drew directly from Masonic rituals of the era, Mormon temple worship incorporated special oaths of secrecy in which participants symbolically anticipated in vivid gestures the possibility that they would rather give up their lives than divulge the specific contents of temple worship. For both Masons and Mormons these special oaths imparted a heightened sense of drama to their initiation ritual while also speaking to the ways in which these systems provided for participants a compelling solution to the problem of death. Both Masonic and Mormon ritual were preoccupied with finding solutions to the omnipresent specter of death: they puzzled through what it meant to die, what solutions they might have available within their community to deal with that frightening event. For both Mormons and Masons these oaths of secrecy were generally understood to have exclusively symbolic significance.

Even at a symbolic level, though, such oaths are difficult for outsiders to accept. Why would anyone want to keep an element of their religion secret? Both Mormons and Masons have had to deal with anger and suspicion on the part of outsiders as a result of the secrecy surrounding their liturgies. In the age of YouTube, Twitter, citizen reportage and Drudge Report, it staggers the imagination that a group could place a premium on secrecy without nefarious intent. In general terms, secrecy can suggest bad motives or suppressed scandal, but we must simultaneously recognize that there are times and places where respectful silence is still appropriate. There are things better left unsaid, and some human exchanges require actual physical presence. Temple secrecy creates for Mormons a space separate from the ceaseless emotional exhibitionism of modern life, creates a model of sacred privacy, and emphasizes that there are certain experiences that only exist "in real life," that cannot be experienced or communicated in 140 characters from a smart phone. Such moments of sacred silence should be treasured when they occur. In terms of their actual relevance to outsiders, these pledges differ little from general pledges to one's religion and one's God, to the commitments made when Christians partake of the Eucharist or Jews honor their ancestry in a Seder meal. However much conspiracy theorists and yellow-press journalists hope against hope that Mormon temple secrecy is a front for a worldwide coup d'etat, when Mormons worship in their temples they are committing themselves to God and their church community in a context that honors the possibility that there are parts of our lives that do not belong on Twitter, that are best honored in special places, at special times in the physical presence of people to whom we are deeply committed.

 
 
 
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12:31 PM on 04/11/2012
I am sorry Mr. Brown but you are not creating a complete picture of the temple. The temple includes both places for quiet spiritual reflection AND secret covenants. Every member who goes through the temple must promise to give all that they have to building up the LDS Church. This means using your family, money, talents, career (and political position) all to build up the church and protect its interests. This is very real and will take priority over Romney’s oath of office if elected president.
These covenants and their consequences need to be discussed and reviewed by voters. Since their inception, these covenants have resulted in killings and criminal acts. Today these oaths protect members who are sex offenders or white collar criminals. The LDS Church itself uses these oaths to control members, avoid accountability and move forward its financial and political agenda.
I am not against the Church; I just don’t think it is in the best interest of the country to have a US president who has covenanted unto death to keep an agenda for any group.
12:54 PM on 04/10/2012
Jesus didn't have a secret handshake.
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peacedude
03:01 AM on 04/10/2012
Obama, Clinton, Bush, Santorum, etc, have all reportedly participated in esoteric rites, but LDS temples are part of the most ancient Christian traditions. Our temple sacraments have been shown to be related to Christian rites which predate the Masons etc, and these rites are sacred to us. We keep don't discuss with those who would profane, and who distort and lie about them. If you want to read more about them in a scholarly forum check FAIR lds (search the ancient Christian temple, or here is a link to one respectful article:

http://www.fairlds.org/FAIR_Conferences/2008_The_Israelite_Temple_and_the_Early_Christians.html

True temples are beautiful things, the rites have always pointed us to the passion, the return to the cross/tree (on the Day of Atonement anciently). This is why Jesus taught us to respect His Father’s House. Those ignorantly and dishonestly profaning the temple are ridiculing things sacred to all temple peoples (including the original Christians who practiced these rites, and the oldest surviving Christian Church: Armenian Apostolic, Mormons, and related Catholic rites, etc). As a Christian, I do not cast pearls before those who would rend. I turn my cheek, and I pray that the Love of God might one day fill misunderstanding hearts. : ) May we all follow the love of Christ, and if you want to know what He does in the lives of Mormons, go here http://mormon.org/ click "people."
03:04 PM on 04/07/2012
The secret nature of the Masonic rites can be traced to the political pressures that existed when the organization was created. The skill required to build the cathedrals and castles of Europe was a valued one. The stone masons of that time knew it. They formed unions to force the monarchies and the church to pay a premium for their work.

This resulted in laws to be enacted across Europe that banned these workers from assembling under the penalty of death. The Masons responded by creating protocols to protect themselves. These protocols were required to gain access to meetings and helped the Masons protect themselves from prosecution.

The lore was added as the group grew and the ceremonies were enhanced. As time went on, the Masons became an elite social club. George Washington was a member and so were many of our founding fathers. The secretness of the protocols were maintained and the sash, apron, compass and the square became important symbols to the organization.

It's interesting that one of Joseph Smith's wives, Louisa Beaman, was the sister of Lucinda Morgan. Lucinda Morgan was married to a very famous man named William Morgan. He was killed by the Masons because he was rumored to be writing a book to expose the secrets of Masonry.

The Mormon endowment ceremony was modeled after the protocols used by the Masons. They were updated to have a religious connotation but maintained the same handshakes and much of the same symbolism.
06:23 PM on 04/07/2012
Correction: Joseph Smith married the actual widdow of Captain William Morgan. Louisa Beaman was not related.
03:00 PM on 04/07/2012
Assuming that he attends temple endowment sessions on the suggested monthly basis, Mitt Romney has taken the oath below hundreds of times.

THE LAW OF CONSECRATION

[Peter, James, and John return to the Terrestrial Room.]

PETER: A couple will now come to the altar.

We are instructed to give unto you the law of consecration as contained in the book of Doctrine and Covenants, in connection with the law of the gospel and the law of sacrifice, which you have already received. It is that you do consecrate yourselves, your time, talents, and everything with which the Lord has blessed you, or with which he may bless you, to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, for the building up of the kingdom of God on the earth and for the establishment of Zion.
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peacedude
11:22 AM on 04/07/2012
Temples are templates. True temples have always represented the passion- the sacrifice of the King, the Lord. They are creation and recreation dramas, like a pilgrimage on the Via Dolorosa, or to the cross-to the tree of life and knowledge on Yom Kippur, etc. Santorum, Obama, Clinton, Bush, etc, have all reportedly participated in esoteric rites, but Temple parables are sacraments for LDS. When they are discussed in a disrespectful way, through twisted anti-Mormon eyes, it is like stamping on sacramental objects, or running through a sacred space and smashing stained glass-art representing the crucifixion. You can go to the Encyclopedia of Mormonism, FAIR lds, Maxwell, etc and read respectful articles about ancient temples, as well as modern. Christians, from the earliest days, have included the temple or related sacraments as part of worship. Many still do. Jesus taught us to respect His "Father's House."
12:27 AM on 04/07/2012
Mormon temple ceremonies exist, within Mormon communities, for the same reason that any ceremony means anything to any community. They give Mormons a sense of accomplishment (as rites of passage). They remind Mormons of basic Mormon beliefs. They commit serious Mormons to the cause of building up Mormon communities. They also form a social opportunity, a shared experience that creates a bonding moment for Mormons who've "been to the temple."

People who see something scandalous or creepy are approaching Mormons from ignorance.
10:08 PM on 04/06/2012
In 1990, the CoJCoLDS church finally (and somewhat publically) removed the oath to have your throat slit from ear to ear if you reveal any of the temple secrets. But this was too late for Brenda Lafferty and her infant daughter Erica. In Provo Utah, Dan and Ron Lafferty slit their throats from ear to ear after receiving a revelation from their mormon god to do so.
11:20 AM on 04/07/2012
(1) That was their god, not the Mormon god; (2) That is not what the oath was. It was to be *willing* to go through that in order to keep the rites sacred.

It never was a threat.
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Val Mercy
In war, truth is the first casualty.
07:59 PM on 04/09/2012
And that makes it less weird?
07:52 PM on 04/06/2012
Reasons for keeping the temple secret:
The literal belief among LDS that the signs and tokens given are actually keys to be given to angels guarding the path back to God following death. They are intended only for the initiated and worthy and should not be pearls before swine. As the 1853 quote from Brigham Young says:

"Your endowment is to receive all those ordinances in the house of the Lord which are necessary for you, after you have departed this life, to enable you to walk back to the presence of the Father, passing the angels who stand as sentinels, being enabled to give them the keywords, the signs and tokens, pertaining to the holy priesthood, and gain your eternal exaltation . . . " (see Journal of Discourses 2:31)."

Historically too there have been things in the LDS temple that the Church wished kept from the general public. One example is the oath of vengeance in the temple from 1845 to the 1920s.

"You and each of you do covenant and promise that you will pray and never cease to pray to Almighty God to avenge the blood of the prophets upon this nation, and that you will teach the same to your children and to your children's children unto the third and fourth generation."

LDS Church didn't want this practice revealed to the Mormon-hostile nation. Came up during the Reed Smoot hearings (1904-1907) but not taken out of the endowment til much later.
03:03 PM on 04/07/2012
I'm just not readily finding respondents to the Mormons' warm fuzzy posts about the Temple experience mentioning anything about how in the Endowment ceremony members promise to give their lives if need be to the Church of JCOLDS. That's what needs to get reported over and over.
04:48 PM on 04/07/2012
I'd personally like to see more discussion on the most secret ceremony that is called the Second Anointing.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_anointing

This is a super privileged ceremony performed by general authorities with hand picked individuals. It's likely that Mitt has participated in this ceremony. The accounts of the blessings that are bestowed up the participants are incredibly interesting.
12:57 AM on 04/08/2012
Life...as in devotion to God, not as in death. Though I would die before denying our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, and our Heavenly Father.
06:13 PM on 04/06/2012
Articles like these tend to peak curiosity. If you want to know about the Mormon temple ceremony, this page will explain it with no pretense:

http://mormonthink.com/templeweb.htm

It's not secret. You can find full transcripts all over the Internet.
11:23 AM on 04/07/2012
That is not a Mormon faithful web site. You will not understand Mormonism by going there. You'll learn 'stuff', but it won't be from a faithful Mormon perspective.

Try here: http://www.ldschurchtemples.com/
01:25 PM on 04/07/2012
Your link is a glossy advertisement for your church.

If I were Mormon, I wouldn't want people going to Mormonthink.com either. It's very embarrassing to most faithful. But it actually provides information on both sides of the issue.

Your link gives the curious a bunch of glossy images and text that has been sanitized by one of the best Corporate Public Relations departments in the nation. There's very little real information there. This site seems like something you'd expect from someone advertising a car or a house.
02:53 PM on 04/07/2012
As a recently resigned Mormon Bishop I can confirm that the Church doesn't teach all the facts about its history to its members for fear the real history would destroy their faith.

Faith in this context is actually denial.

Why would a Church which claims to be the one & only true Church of Christ have anything to hide?

I denied the truths about the Church for many years till in the end I had to painfully accept I had been deceived & deluded.

My story on my blog: http://stevebloor.wordpress.com
05:34 PM on 04/06/2012
If Conservative Christians would do their own research, instead of accepting the biased views of their preachers, they would realize Mormons’ theology is based on New Testament Christianity, not the preachers' Fourth Century Creeds. For example, the Church of Jesus Christ (LDS) views on Baptism, Lay Ministry, the Trinity, Theosis, Grace vs. Works, the Divinity of Jesus Christ are closer to Early Christianity than any other denomination. And Mormons’ teenagers have been judged to “top the charts” in Christian Characteristics by a UNC-Chapel Hill study. Read about it here:

http://MormonsAreChristian.blogspot.com/

According to a 2012 Pew Forum poll of members of the Church of Jesus Christ (LDS) 98 percent said they believe in the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, and 97 percent say their church is a Christian religion. Mormons have a better understanding of Christianity than any other denomination, according to a 2010 Pew Forum poll:

http://www.pewforum.org/Other-Beliefs-and-Practices/U-S-Religious-Knowledge-Survey.aspx

11 of the signers of the Declaration of Independence (including several presidents) were non-Trinitarian Christians. Those who now insist on their narrow Trinitarian and salvation-only- by-grace definition of Christianity for candidates for public office are doing our Republic an injustice.
02:54 PM on 04/07/2012
A number of "Conservative Christians," and many Protestants, use Bible translations that incorporate advances in language scholarship and archaeology over the last 400 years, roughly, since the King James Version was translated. It's exceedingly odd to hear a Mormon tout how advanced and deep their church's views of early Christianity are while sticking to an Elizabethan translation and Elizabethan understanding of the early Christian world (no need to go too far into the errors in the KJV reproduced in the Book of Mormon). Many Christians have delved into that world with better textual and scholarly tools, including updated versions of the Bible: NIV, TSRV, NSRV, NESV, etc., not to mention annotated editions, e.g., The New Oxford Annotated Bible using the NSRV. Yet the LDS church sticks to its oddly correlated KJV Bible even while putting of their prophet's own translation of the Bible into retirement.

I urge anyone interested in the LDS "Restoration" to check the Pure Mormonism blog: http://puremormonism.blogspot.com/. What is exceedingly disconcerting about Mormonism is the extent to which its own original "Restoration," which its founder Joseph Smith personally oversaw, has been changed to accommodate the world or the LDS church's hunger for Christian converts: surrender of polygamy, change of Temple rites that, again, originally in the 19th c. Smith had restored, changes to who can hold the priesthood, thousands of textual changes over time to the Book of Mormon ("the most correct book on Earth," Smith said).
01:03 AM on 04/08/2012
The KJV Bible is used because it has been accredited as most correct. With the number of translations and interpretations over time, ALL Bible versions have their own problems.
01:07 AM on 04/08/2012
Many of the signers of the Declaration of Independence were slaveholders. Thomas Jefferson had a relationship and children to his slave Sally Hemmings, Sally was Jefferson's first wife's half sister as her father had a relationship with one of his slaves.
01:10 AM on 04/09/2012
Actually, that was proven to be untrue many years ago but the story wasn't as salacious so it wasn't widely reported. http://www.wallbuilders.com/libissuesarticles.asp?id=124

Regardless, Mormons ARE Christians. Period. We don't need anyone to tell us who or what we are or believe. It doesn't matter what anyone else thinks..well, I tell myself that ; )
05:02 PM on 04/06/2012
Excellent article! Thank you.

I suggest that there are some nuances in vocabulary. "I don't want to hear your secret, because I don't want to be part of your secret conspiracies. However, I will listen to your confidences and keep them confidential for they are a sacred trust." These suggested nuances may not always apply because English is a sloppy language, but they are a beginning to understanding some important differences.
04:41 PM on 04/06/2012
This is a nice way of expressing temple worship. I do think there are special moments in life that only you can experience. Worshiping in the temple from me is a relaxing, rejuvenating experience and I definitely feel myself getting closer to God and I find more love toward myself and others by participating in it. Nice article!
11:43 AM on 04/07/2012
There hasn't been a true temple on earth since the Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed... Jesus says that our bodies are the new Temple...
01:06 AM on 04/08/2012
And Isaiah gave prophecy "And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the Lord’s house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it. (Old Testament, Isaiah, Chapter 2 Verse 2)"
01:16 AM on 04/09/2012
Beautifully said, I agree.
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02:37 PM on 04/06/2012
As a member of the church I don't share my temple experiences with others because they are secret, but because they are sacred.
07:02 PM on 04/06/2012
Nor should you have to. As an ex-Mormon, I believe the temple experiences should be kept private. They hurt no one and are, as you say, sacred to those who believe in them.
08:02 PM on 04/06/2012
So sacredly did Joseph Smith pilfer them from the Freemasons.
http://people.usd.edu/~theaton/mormon/mason.html
11:25 AM on 04/07/2012
Gross over-simplification. Some things were used from Freemasonry, but in a radically different context. They mean different things.
12:23 PM on 04/07/2012
Here is a better and more robust debate about the influence of the Freemasons:
http://www.templestudy.com/2008/03/13/did-the-temple-ordinances-come-from-the-masons/
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rovezaleeker
The Koch Brothers are terrorists.
02:04 PM on 04/06/2012
Much ado about nothing. We all can belong to any club that we want to. If you want to be President of the United States some day you should probably be careful about some of the clubs that you choose to join. I guess if some of the clubs are chosen for you at your time of birth there is not much you can do. Too bad the land of the free and home of the brave is still so antiquated and barbaric.
08:04 PM on 04/06/2012
Mormons might be preferable to the Skull and Bones (but honestly hope we never find out).