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The Perils of Anti-Immigration Politics: Lessons From Oslo

Posted: 07/25/11 01:44 PM ET

If you are an immigrant in Europe, especially a Muslim one, you are damned if you do and damned if you don't.

"At first, people thought Muslims were behind this," said a Pakistani taxi driver in Oslo when the news of the bomb attack and the murderous shooting rampage initially hit the news. But soon it became clear that the man behind the mayhem was tall and blond. The 32-year-old right-wing extremist Anders Behring Breivik wanted to spark a revolution against immigration, Muslims, and "multicultural Marxists."

Oklahoma Deja Vu
The Oslo attacks are eerily reminiscent of the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, which killed 168 people. News organizations quickly reported investigators were looking for several Middle Eastern men. But within 48 hours they arrested the very all-American Timothy McVeigh. A discovery that led to much media mea culpa about a rush to judgment.

What a difference 15 years, a 9/11, a London subway bombing and a Madrid train explosion makes.

No Muslim immigrant bought the fertilizer to make the bombs. No Muslim immigrant pulled the trigger. But the Oslo massacre will still put, not just Breivik, but also immigrants in the dock.

There is already enough hysteria against immigrants in Europe coming all the way from the top down to the man on the street. "Multiculturalism is a failure," French President Nicholas Sarkozy has declared. The right-wing Progress Party in Norway and Pim Fortuyn's LPF in the Netherlands rose to power by bashing immigrants.

Yet no political party, no matter how anti-immigrant, will acknowledge Breivik -- this thing of darkness -- as theirs. They will instead want to steer the conversation back to the "failures of multiculturalism" that have driven an all-Norwegian man to such desperate measures.

Yes, there is a failure of multiculturalism here but it's not the kind Sarkozy is talking about.

And it's revealed in one striking difference. If a Muslim extremist had committed these horrendous acts, the whole community would have had to answer for that act. It would an act of "Islamic terrorism" and would lead to even more strident calls to reform the entire immigrant system.

Breivik wanted to recreate a group like the Knights Templar who protected Christian pilgrims in the Holy Land in medieval times. But his acts will not be called a "Christian terrorism." Breivik will remain an individual, a rotten apple. We will remember his name just as we remember the names of Timothy McVeigh and "Unabomber" Ted Kaczynski.

How many remember the name Shahzad Tanweer? He was one of the men behind the 7/7 London subway bombings. Those men were just lumped together as jihadists. Their identity is always defined by their community: Muslim, immigrant, or son of immigrants.


Clash of Civilizations?

This is not to say immigration has not brought with it a clash of values in Europe. The big fear is that multiculturalism has become all about tolerating the intolerant. And there is enough intolerance to go around on all sides. The fights over hijabs, female circumcision, honor killings, same-sex marriage, women's rights are not trivial.

But Europe has to face the fact that it has not opened its doors because of the goodness of its heart. It is a matter of necessity not noblesse oblige. It's let the immigrants in because it needs them to wash its clothes, and vacuum its shop floors. And most of all, it needs them to change the bed pans of its elderly. Stuck between a rock and a hard place -- a falling birthrate and an aging population -- it's holding its nose and looking outside its borders.

At some level Europe's vision of multiculturalism has been this -- that brown people can come to change its soiled sheets and mop its floors but bring with them only their shwarmas and doner kebabs. Yummy 'ethnic' cuisine everyone likes as long as it's not too spicy. The rest of their cultural baggage -- and citizenship rights-- they can leave at the border.

But it does not quite work out that way.

The Other

"We will not let fear paralyze us," asserted Oslo's Lutheran Archbishop Helga Haugland Byfuglien. "We will fight for the values that were attacked."

That's commendable. Tony Blair tried to do just that after the 7/7 subway bombings in London. But in trying to take the moral higher ground, in trying to protect Muslims from any kind of backlash, he unwittingly re-underlined their "Otherness" in the English imagination.

"The vast and overwhelming majority of Muslims, here and abroad, are decent and law abiding people who abhor this act of terrorism every bit as much as WE do," said Blair.

Until the immigrant becomes truly part of Tony Blair's "We," Europe will never be safe from both its Anders Breiviks and its Shahzad Tanweers.

Read a longer version of this post at Firstpost.com.

 

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04:26 PM on 07/26/2011
"Until the immigrant becomes truly part of Tony Blair's "We," Europe will never be safe from both its Anders Breiviks and its Shahzad Tanweers."

In his next article, perhaps Mr. Roy could highlight the plight of non-Muslims in Muslim countries like Pakistan or Egypt. Neither the Hindus and Christians of Pakistan nor the Copts of Egypt are immigrants - in fact they were there long before there was an Islam - yet they are brutally persecuted in these Muslim-majority countries. If nothing else, perhaps Mr. Roy can go visit Kashmir from which 500,000 Kashmiri Hindus were ethnically cleansed in the 1990's by Islamic terrorism. For that matter, I fail to understand why the world needs 56 "Islamic" countries - after all, we don't have "Christian" countries or "Hindu" countries anymore. Doesn't this lead to a feeling of exclusion on the part of non-Muslims in these countries? I eagerly await Roy's insights on these matters.
09:42 PM on 07/26/2011
While persecution does indeed occur in Pakistan and Egypt it is not legal or endorsed, there are groups equivalent to nazi's in russia that carry out the attacks. Hell in the case of Pakistan Islamic terrorist are causing immense damaging to the muslim population, I doubt that they are keen on that stuff.This is of course unacceptable and the governments in question should take all means to protect their citizens no matter religion. But lets be frank attacks occur on muslims as well in India and Kashmir in Europe etc (Gujarat for instance when Hindus rioted and murdered thousands of innocent muslims and the hindus that protected them). Also there is no such thing a Islamic Country there are something like 4 official muslim countries, the rest have majorities consisting of muslims and are not officially known and Islamic countries. And norway possess Lutheran Christianity as state religion is that considered exclusion ?
10:41 AM on 07/27/2011
In 1947, the non-Muslim population of Pakistan was 35%. Today it is 1%. During the same time, the proportion of Muslims in India has grown from 8% to 15%.

In 1971, Pakistani soldiers killed 3 million Hindus in what is now Bangladesh.
Pakistani Colonel Nadir Ali writes about what he was ordered to do there:
http://pakistan-observer.blogspot.com/2010/12/colonel-nadir-ali-dacca-march-1971.html

"An order was given to kill the Hindus. I received the same order many times and was reminded of it . The West Pakistani soldiery considered that Kosher. The Hamood Ur Rehman Commission Report mentions this order. Of the ninety-three lakh (9.3 million) refugees in India, ninety lakh were Hindus .That gave us, world-wide, a bad press and morally destroyed us."

Noone was punished for these crimes. These are the acts of the Pakistani government. R.J.Rummel, the scholar of genocide, classifies Pakistan as a "mega-murderer state", just below Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union and China.

Finally the killing of 1000 Muslims in 2002 was a response to a Muslim mob burning alive 59 Hindu pilgrims on a train in Godhra. Infuriated Hindus took the law into their own hands and the government let them vent their fury. It should not have happened but it sent a message to Muslims that there will be a response to Muslim violence.
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article1513008.ece?homepage=true&sms_ss=email&at_xt=4d732c194ed160ba%2C0
01:29 PM on 07/26/2011
Superficial, weak analysis.

The main source of tension in Europe and the US over immigration is not due to a schizophrenic-like desire for inexpensive menial labor on the one hand and an intolerance of foreign culture.

The real tension lies between the rich and powerful classes which import cheap labor by the millions and does it in literally in the face of the majority of the people in the host countries who have never, ever agreed to it.

For example, in the US poll after poll after poll for the past 30 years has shown that the vast majority of Americans have wanted illegal immigration stopped, and yet nothing significant gets done. Another example is how in the UK, it has come out that the Labor Party threw open the country's borders in part in order to gain a permanent electoral advantage.

The source of tension in the West over immigration is that a small minority has imported foreigners for their own gain. Living in their suburbs and gated communities, the rich and powerful only receive the benefits of cheap immigrant labor, and rarely deal with the problems that come from very different cultures compelled to live side by side.

Sadly, when majorities feel like they are powerless in the face of much more powerful minorities it saps the legitimacy of the system. I absolutely oppose, reject and abhor what happened in Norway, but when people feel powerless they lash out violently too.
12:26 PM on 07/26/2011
I don't think this is about Islam or Muslims at all but the root of it is multiculturalism or the failure of it. The target is Muslims now because of 9/11 and extremist fundamentalist Muslim groups who are terrorists. Most people do not want to see their own culture or way of life changed by foreigners who came but refuse to assimilate or at least accommodate the local culture by learning the language. In addition they even require the locals to accept their way of life and even put their own tribal laws above the laws of the country. So I have great sympathy for the sentiment but violence is not the answer. The solution is immigration, and if people do not want to assimilate into society, they should not be allowed to come in the first place. In America, all immigrants have to learn English and adopt the laws here without negotiation. The sad truth is that anti-immigration has become a force in Finland, Denmark, Germany, Spain & Austria. We can not close our eyes to this debate any longer.
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INDIVIDUALTERRY
Occupy this!
12:00 PM on 07/26/2011
Pardon me , but did not a Muslim murder unarmed American soldiers in Texas?
I didn't hear any great cry to reform the immigration sysytem.
You are wrong about that. Like most of your post.
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05:16 PM on 07/25/2011
Tolerating the intolerant is the Christian culture. That is what we do here in USA.
In the long run the Christian doctrine will bury almost all easy touch cultures. The ones I am wondering about are the Latino catholics--I think maybe they would stand against the intolerant Jihadists types.
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Al91206
Educating the right on why they are wrong.
06:01 PM on 07/25/2011
No - it's much bigger than just the "Christian" culture. It's most organized religion. Organized religion of any flavor thrives only when it grows. It grows by converting those not already in their religion. Obviously this leads to what religious people have done through the decades: kill each other.
05:02 PM on 07/25/2011
Mr. Roy's comments re: "The Clash of Civilizations" is aggressive and triumphalist. If he's trying to defuse ethnic tensions, then he's going about it in the wrong way. The fact is that the multi-culturalists couldn't have asked for a better stooge than Breivik. He's basically a living strawman.
04:59 PM on 07/25/2011
Poor analysis. European leader's remarks about multiculturalism highlight a failure in trying to let groups organise their own customs and ways of living. After a few decades, it is pointed out as a failure as these immigrants do not feel european (french, german etc). Ask young 4th generation north african in France about their nationality and most of them will surely say Marocan, Algerian etc. They do not participate in the cultural and economical building of the nations they live in. This is the result of a dysfunctional social-politic mechanism.

The US for example is much more successful in making its immigrants feel american. After a couple of generations, their link to their country of origine is much less prevalent than their US bound. That is integration. Not multiculturalism, but Americanism. The history of the USA is all about immigration. The state and the individuals have a very strong knowledge of what it means, and how to achieve it. Europe has much more trouble with it and much less experience in it.
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01:05 AM on 07/26/2011
But Andrea2999 is there a reason why immigrants in Europe don't feel French or German after the 4th generation? Is partly the policy where you cannot be called a citizen of a country unless one parent is that part of the problem. The US has birthright citizenship which is being contested as well. But that probably plays a bigger role in assimilation because the children of immigrants are automatically American.
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04:41 PM on 07/25/2011
Letting muslims into your country is not much different than committing cultural suicide and for thousands, the real suicide.

No matter where they are they are trouble and nothing but trouble.

Sandip said "The fights over hijabs, female circumcision, honor killings, same-sex marriage, women's rights are not trivial."

No they're not but they are trivial compared to the bombings, murder and destruction of neighborhoods, town and in time entire countries. Their constant call for all to convert to their violent and backward so-called religion.

Sandip also seems to claim that there will never be peace in the host countries until, and unless, all aspects of muslum life are fully accepted by the non consenting people of that country. That sounds like a threat to me and the best way to handle a threat is to end it as soon as possible before it becomes a greater threat. In this case, the best thing would be is to deport ALL MUSLIMS from the host countries and prevent any more from immigrating to that country again.

All Western countries would be better without muslims in them. That's a fact.
03:38 PM on 07/26/2011
While I don't agree "the best thing would be is to deport ALL MUSLIMS from the host countries"--that's totally unfair to completely Westernized and thus peaceful Muslims (unless they've been radicalized by one of the many two-faced clerics who promote peace to the ignorant public and turn around by promoting hate-filled, Quranically-justified sermons to their own congregations)--I 100% agree that Islam DOES "claim that there will never be peace in the host countries until, and unless, all aspects of muslum life are fully accepted by the non consenting people of that country." If you ever have a chance to read "The Al-Qaeda Reader" by Raymond Ibrahim, do it. Better yet, read the Quran.

As soon as Muslims grow to a considerable percentage of the population and gain power, their ideas about others shift. For examples of justification for second-class citizen, look at the Quran: "Fight those who do not believe in Allah or in the Last Day and who do not consider unlawful what Allah and His Messenger have made unlawful and who do not adopt the religion of truth from those who were given the Scripture - [fight] until they give the jizyah willingly while they are humbled." (Quran 9:29). The "people of the book/Scripture" referenced in this Sahih translation (explicitly stated in other translations) are Jews and Christians. So, fight them until they "willingly" pay a tax not given to Muslims. IRONY. This is an imperative, not a suggestion.
03:38 PM on 07/26/2011
Continuing from my last comment, the Hadith says, ""It has been narrated on the authority of ‘Abdullah b. ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah said I have been commanded to fight against people till they testify that there is no god but Allah, that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, and they establish prayer, and pay Zakat…" (Sahih Muslim vol.1:33)

There are three phases to jihad as stated by ex-terrorist Walid Shoebat: 1. Tolerance; 2. Defensive Jihad; 3. Offensive Jihad. The empowerment of Muslims to change the culture around them directly rises as their numbers increase.

Lastly, I hope all forms of political correctness would be banished so we can actually freely talk about issues without having to worry about who we're "offending" and whatnot. Someone is always offended. We don't need a government to pamper us.

I'd like to end this with the fact that I COMPLETELY ABHOR what Breivik did. He is disgusting and in fact not a Christian at all if you read his manifesto. He even states multiple times that he is not a religious person (p. 676, 681).

In conclusion, I agree with you that something is wrong with Islam.
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eye8urcake
Please think for me... I can't bear to.
04:31 PM on 07/25/2011
You could spin this the other way equally and blame too-liberal immigration policies and too much enforced 'multiculturalism' for the anger that leads to actions like this, as well. Either theory is completely hit and miss. People around the world in general are more angry and feel like they're working harder to achieve and gain less and less and they're looking for someone to scapegoat, period.
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Al91206
Educating the right on why they are wrong.
05:58 PM on 07/25/2011
Yeah - blame the victims. Nice ....
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eye8urcake
Please think for me... I can't bear to.
01:40 AM on 07/26/2011
Yeah, that's what I'm doing when I point out that 'blame' goes both ways equally well. Hope pointing fingers and making ridiculous assumptions and accusations makes -you- feel like a bigger person.
04:07 PM on 07/25/2011
And most of all, it needs them to change the bed pans of its elderly.
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Would you like to carry out an ethnic analysis of employed csarers who do such tasks and tell us what proportion are Muslim males?
04:01 PM on 07/25/2011
I don't know how "tolerating" the "intolerant," whatever his/her race/age/sex/ethicity....is supposed to work. We are always going to have these "fringe elements" like this Norwegian guy, who think violence against innocent people is the answer to whatever the problem it is they perceive.

What I don't care for in regard to immigrants is their refusal to assimilate. They don't want to learn the language of the country THEY have immigrated to,they want to bring all their traditions, customs, & religion, want to wear the same clothes they were wearing back home...in other words, to make a "little......" (name of place they came from) in the country THEY decided to immigrate to. Native people of their adopted country don't like it & I don't blame them. If the immigrant wants only to tote all this baggage from home to the place they've decided to immigrate to, why don't they just STAY HOME?
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04:11 PM on 07/25/2011
"What I don't care for in regard to immigrants is their refusal to assimilate­. blah blah blah...."

What? You're not making any sense.
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eye8urcake
Please think for me... I can't bear to.
04:35 PM on 07/25/2011
I think I might know what she means. When I lived in California you'd get big groups of immigrants marching for 'immigrant rights' and such, and when they'd do the inevitable news stories about it you'd get them speaking in their native tongues, and flying their native flags in droves. Things like this, and the '*insert race or homeland here* Pride' t-shirts, bumper stickers really do tend to alienate a large proportion of people who end up coming across as anti-immigrant, but who really seem to be questioning why people immigrate to America if they're still so dedicated to the lives and ways of their old homelands.
01:17 PM on 07/30/2011
Well, I beg to differ w/u on that....

It is my goal that by mid-2013, I will be living in a certain country in Europe, if all goes my way. If i find my way to, say, Rome, I'm going to do like the Romans do, in how I conduct my life there. If Romans in Rome eat a lot of pasta & wash it down w/red wine, chances are pretty good that I'm going to follow suit. If Romans don't tool around town in the car w/windows down & music blaring, it's a good bet I won't be either. If Roman women my age in Rome tend to wear skirts & dresses far more often than pants, you'll see me in that rather than long, ugly shapeless garments that go from neck to ankle. If Romans abstain from meat on Fridays--as I do--I'll be doing the same.

In other words, "When in Rome, do like the Romans."

Hope this clarifies what I said.
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04:46 PM on 07/25/2011
I know exactly what you're talking about. We ALL do.
01:27 PM on 07/30/2011
Well, that's good to know that I'm not all by my lonesome in disliking the immigrant's refusal to assimilate.
Immigrants are far better off doing so rather than toting all that cultural baggage w/them to their new home. Don't care what the imm't does in his/her home, what s/he eats, wears, speaks (oops--4got to mention that in prior post--so, I'll say it here: if I should find myself in the Eternal City aka Rome anytime in 2013, & haven't bcom fluent in Italian by then, I am sure going to make it my business to do so pronto. If I were going to Morocco, learning Arabic would be a priority....
02:06 PM on 07/25/2011
Read Sam Harris's blog:

http://www.samharris.org/blog/item/christian-terrorism-and-islamophobia/
04:33 PM on 07/25/2011
What a horrible article. Basically, don't call him a Christian terrorist because he wasn't "really" Christian. Now that its over, lets get back to being Islamophobes and hating on Islam. Sam Harris is a vile, anti-religion bigot and him and his ilk's views on Islam are most definitely a catalyst for the actions that took place in Norway. However you want to spin it...there is no other way to look at it. Just like we blame extremist Muslim "shaykhs" for their rhetoric, we should definitely blame these fear/hate mongering bloggers for what happened.
06:48 PM on 07/25/2011
"However you want to spin it...there is no other way to look at it."

Yes there is another way to look at it. Sam Harris is great at explaining the world we live in, through evidence and reason, not faith and ignorance. Other readers who don't know about him should search for him on YouTube and watch some of his lectures and debates. Especially young people who haven't closed their minds to ideas and changing their views as the evidence is presented.
07:01 PM on 07/25/2011
"However you want to spin it...there is no other way to look at it."

Yes there is. Sam is one of the best logical thinkers I've ever witnessed. If you're young enough to still have an open mind, and not all that inclined to believe things on the 'faith' others tell you to have, search for him on YouTube and TED, and watch some of his lectures and debates. (I'm talking to other readers, not the person I'm quoting).

If you do, you'll see that while atheism generally scoffs at all religion, Sam takes the time to show how by 'respecting' others 'faith', we are not helping the well-being of the human race, and in the case of Islam, we are ignoring a religion that is much more dangerous than the others.
01:51 PM on 07/25/2011
Its interesting that for thousands of years, as relatively few humans spread out over the planet and evolved both physically and culturally, it's become 'correct' to have these different sub-species all live together again, intermingle sexually, and evolve once more back to a single similar species.

I think someone probably predicted it wouldn't happen peacefully. It seems to slowly work if you let all the kids grow up together in school. Yet I wonder what was the purpose of this experiment anyways? Was it just to scrub the floors and change the bed pan?
04:14 PM on 07/25/2011
Are you talking about Saudi Arabia, the Gulf States?
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Joel Wischkaemper
01:41 PM on 07/25/2011
No.. it doesn't do that. But it should tell our Governments they should stop the thuggings and listen to the people. They don't want multiculturalism, and we don't have any need for citizens from VERY failed governments and economics telling us how it should be done.

Do they want to come and join our society? We can do that. Do they want to come and call us dirty names? They are doing a lot of that and while no one of right mind would support that sort of violence, there are some very angry responses to being thugged to support multiculturalism and in the case of the United States, a hoard of gimme, gimme illegal aliens.

A question to all... will our governments look at the anger and realize a vote on this issue would be an excellent way to pacify the processes? I hope so, and the 2012 election would be perfect for such a vote.
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georgeny
01:19 PM on 07/25/2011
I'm not so sure of the actual point of the article, but it seems to be basically that this horrible event is some sort of natural progression of questioning whether tolerance includes tolerating intolerance.

No, these events are the works of a very derranged individual and should be viewed as such. Had he attacked non-nordic people this posting might make more sense, but he didn't.
01:54 PM on 07/25/2011
The people who he attacked were the children of the party in power that supports this immigration of outside ethnics. He got their attention. If he'd have picked off a Muslim or 2 before getting caught, we wouldn't be paying so much attention to him.