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Sanjay Sanghoee

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Capitalist Revolution: Forget the Deficit and Learn From Europe

Posted: 05/18/2012 1:06 pm

This week, the Republicans threatened another nasty battle on the debt ceiling unless the government cuts more spending -- setting the stage for the same stupid drama we experienced last summer. It is highly irresponsible and dangerous, but should not surprise anyone, for two things that the Republicans love to use to get us worked up are the Deficit and Socialism.

As for the former, the real deficit to worry about is the deficit of common sense, but more on that later. First let's deal with socialism -- the dreaded S-word -- especially as it casts its infamous shadow again over Europe.

The recent elections in France were a shocker and the turmoil in Greece seems to have reached epic proportions, but keep in mind that Europe has long had an uneasy but steady relationship with socialism. Even where capitalism is the norm, such as the United Kingdom or Germany, there exists an undercurrent of socialist tendencies, whether in the form of universal healthcare, protectionism of domestic industries or emphasis on workers' rights. In the more balanced countries of Europe, socialism exists in a unique détente with capitalism; i.e. in the mold of "capitalism with a heart."

Through the thousands of years of its rich history, Europe has experimented with practically every type of economic model in existence and while it is true that nations with an emphasis on free market philosophy have fared better than countries with managed models, the global economic crisis has spared no one and left all of Europe in tatters. The reaction to this mess has been a blind rush towards austerity and a gutting of the public sector in order to forestall sovereign debt defaults and to secure the Euro.

In that context, it becomes easier to understand the results of the French elections, as well as the political upheaval in Greece, Italy and other parts of Europe. While the swing to the left in some cases and to the right in others might indicate inconsistency within the continent, there is one common thread running through it all: people are passing a clear message to their governments that they want change, but not the type of change they have seen so far. In other words, Europeans do not want an extreme solution like austerity to their economic problems, but something less reactive. Given the continent's democratic economic roots, it is reasonable to assume that this means they want capitalism with a heart but not capitalism without a soul. They want balance.

And balance is something that the United States needs as well.

In our hyper-ambitious, single-minded form of capitalism, America has perfected a system that works very well for a select few, but hardly at all for most. The proof of this is everywhere from the staggering disparity in income levels for senior executives and all other workers; to the disproportionately large price paid by the middle class and poor during times of economic crisis; to the silent misery of indentured servitude that exists in Corporate America. Adding insult to injury, our system is rigged to favor those with privilege, access and ruthlessness while relegating everyone else to helpless spectator status. So, why does this go on? Because of the brass ring dubbed the "American dream." As long as people believe that they too might one day attain all that they currently envy, they are happy to soldier on despite their problems.

The catch is that the system is also untenable. Like any lopsided structure that eventually becomes too heavy on one side to stay upright, American capitalism is bound to fail. A game that is rigged cannot go on forever; eventually the dream of possible victory is shattered and then the players have no more motivation to play.

The good news is that even the most diehard supporters of the free market recognize this fact. The bad news, though, is that the solution being proposed to fix the problem will not only fail, but quite possibly make it worse -- as it did recently in Europe. On both sides of the political aisle, but much more on the Republican side, there is a fanatical obsession with the idea of cutting government spending and reducing the deficit, aka austerity. This ideology completely ignores the fact that government spending, including on infrastructure, education, healthcare, technology, law enforcement and public services, contributes significantly to our economic wellbeing -- directly through GDP as well as by providing a reliable system for the pursuit of commerce. Not to mention that without the government's involvement in essential functions, America would be reduced to a private sector playground run by the insiders for the insiders; an exploitative mecca for subprime mortgage peddlers and greedy merchants -- the very reason our system has broken down in the past!

An observant reader might note that the things mentioned above are often labeled socialist and considered a violation of our democratic ideals, which is why the example of Europe is so relevant. Just as the public on that continent is clearly rejecting a single-minded focus on austerity, it is necessary for Americans to do the same. Gutting our government will not yield anything for us but chaos and pain. It will hurt our economy, lower our productivity and expose Americans to unchecked abuse by powerful corporate interests.

The ideal economic system for a developed nation is not pure capitalism but a careful balance between free market principles and government intervention, including spending; a modified form of capitalism that enables the co-existence of personal prosperity with the national good. This is hardly socialism in its traditional form but a common sense compromise that would create harmony, raise the standard of living for many people rather than just some, and create a solid foundation on which to build a sustainable economic future.

Of course, all of this is great, but what about our most immediate problem: unemployment? There too, a balanced system would benefit us greatly. In a climate where unemployment is high and economic growth sluggish, a knee-jerk and drastic reduction of the deficit through cost-cutting would only burden the system even more and hamper our recovery. In pure economic terms, reducing spending at a time when people are looking for work is counter-productive and, frankly, crazy. The belief that lower spending and lower taxes will automatically boost hiring and lead to financial growth is an outlandish trickle-down fantasy that has no basis in reality. And even if trickle-down economics does work, by its nature it is a glacial phenomenon which makes it useless for our current dilemma. The best analogy for this is abandoning a car in middle of the highway in the belief that the passengers can run faster on foot. The only result of this is that a lot of people will find themselves stranded with no way to get to their destination.

The moral of the story is that before we go wild with our deficit-cutting scythe, let's make sure that we are not hacking away at our own feet in the process. And before we start huffing and puffing against the S-word, we should stop and think of what is really going on in Europe right now. Europeans are not shunning free-market principles but demanding a more intelligent and fair system that serves the larger interests of the continent.

America is and always will be a capitalist nation but that does not mean that capitalism itself cannot evolve into a more sophisticated and balanced philosophy that provides for everyone in a way that has not been seen before. If we are truly a civilized country based on principles and not ideologies, we will be open to the idea of experimenting with different methods of achieving prosperity.

And that would not make us socialists or capitalists. It would just make us smart.

 
 
 

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This week, the Republicans threatened another nasty battle on the debt ceiling unless the government cuts more spending -- setting the stage for the same stupid drama we experienced last summer. It i...
This week, the Republicans threatened another nasty battle on the debt ceiling unless the government cuts more spending -- setting the stage for the same stupid drama we experienced last summer. It i...
 
 
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09:10 AM on 05/21/2012
How the market works is the problem. Does not matter socialism, capitalism, and any other government form. Rick Wolff explains it best. http://rdwolff.com/
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mark B Robertson
05:37 AM on 05/20/2012
Good article, although I would be interested to know where the 'free' market system is? The numbers of subsidies pumped out by the USA to industries is staggering, and is only beaten by the EU doing the exact same.
What we all want, excepting the rich, is a system that benefits all, that is fair. However, it will never happen unless we fight, since a fair system will not be biased and funnel money away from everyone else to create the super-richl
08:27 PM on 05/21/2012
I agree that mnay do want such a system. However, there is a loud and regrettably pathetic group of republicans whose only goal is totally destroying the country whiel ebating their chests in unison, belittling those of us who care about others and asserting their own warped version of social darwinism. Unfortunately, there is no realistic social enginnering going on here. Take away their trust funds and their daddy-connected jobs and these snivelling babies couldn't wipe their own noses without help....on a level playing field, most would be blown off the field before the game started.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Roosevelt Democrat
05:45 PM on 05/19/2012
The world needs balance.

Real wealth comes from manufacturing. Banks and financial institutions are merely tools to enhance manufacturing which is true wealth.

All nations should have the right to require 10% of any product sold in that nation that is possible be domestically manufactured.

The reason for this is 2 fold. First it allows for a certain amount of national security. With 10% of a needed product sold in a nation there remains a brain trust. It is easy to go from times of crisis of 10% of a nations need to 100%. The second reason is when you manufacture a product it has to have systems in place to get the raw materials to chemicals used in the process to the manufacturing of the machines used in making the products. This creates more jobs.

Last this adds a little of inefficiency to the system.

Believe it or not this is a good thing! We made BANKS TO BIG TO FAIL because it made the system more efficient. We lost several 100,000's middle class jobs because of this!

The Economic Truth is efficiency is often the enemy of the Middle Class!

Think about that for a moment!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bart DePalma
Bart DePalma
12:15 PM on 05/19/2012
Customer with a maxed out credit card to the bank: "I want you to raise my credit limit $100,000, you want to shut off my card. How about a balanced approach where you raise my credit limit $50,000?"
01:15 PM on 05/19/2012
Well the good news is the government doesn't use a credit card :).
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KarmaPatrol
Riverboat Gambler, satellite whisperer. Independe
11:38 AM on 05/19/2012
This is just nuts in the time of a slowdown and the popularity of out Treasuries. The time to cut is when interest rates rise and the economy recovers (best to do public works before the roads get busy again). We are a buy high, sell low people whose political and financial leaders are just making stuff up while collecting their own loot. I'll be honest in that I've just "had it" with this bickering. Working more from home and using the bike trails more often. These fools fiddle while the assets of most Americans burn.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CleanUp
Common sense use of resources for the common good.
07:21 AM on 05/19/2012
Very well written article. America achieved a successful balance of a free enterprise system with a viable social safety net in the 1950s and 1960s. Around 1981, this balance was dismantled and replaced with supply side economic. 99.99% of the American population is suffering badly today financially thanks to supply-side economics.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CleanUp
Common sense use of resources for the common good.
07:08 AM on 05/19/2012
Sanjay Sanghoee and I think exactly alike. The United States achieved a successful balance between free market system and an adequate safety net to alleviate poverty back in the 1950s and 1960s. Dismantling this balance beginning with supply-side economics starting in 1981 was a colossal mistake that the USA is paying dearly for to this day.
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dasunx
Spend What You Have, Not What You Don't Have....
11:15 PM on 05/18/2012
47% of the unemployed are college graduates........ 43% of the unemployed never went to college. Did the 43% just save a ton of money and a whole lot of debt....?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
x535
10:23 PM on 05/18/2012
how about some healthy inflation. why would pain caused by inflation be less desireable than pain caused to auterity/deflation
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ruolivert
06:00 PM on 05/18/2012
I notice that capitalism "evolving" usually entails a person keeping less of what they earn...
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Sanjay Sanghoee
05:23 PM on 05/18/2012
Hi Everyone, thanks for your comments. Some interesting points being made here about the history of government intervention in the economy, Keynesian policies etc. However, there is an assumption being made here that government policies lead to downturns that makes little sense. For sure government also plays a part in the process but our last few economic disasters have happened because of private sector greed going unchecked. And those same people who made a mess of the system don't want any regulation on their activities!
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KarmaPatrol
Riverboat Gambler, satellite whisperer. Independe
11:44 AM on 05/19/2012
Yes, but somehow the public sector, and the long-dead bogeyman Keynes, gets the blame. It seems we in the developed world are doing the opposite of what common sense would dictate.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
capitaldysfunction
White male never voted Republican
04:27 PM on 05/18/2012
The definition of a tea partier is someone who can't spell or construct a sentence. So what are the blogger boogers in this thread going to tell us about economics? That they still have a lot to learn.
08:30 PM on 05/21/2012
Learning and republican don't belong in the same sentence....Just like thought, compassion, intelligence, innovation, forward-thinking...now if you're taking troglidite, cruelty, arrogance and abject stupity, well these are republican traits for sure....
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bigtimechillerm
Why does the left despise self-governance?
03:13 PM on 05/18/2012
The elephant in the room of global economics is centralized planning by government. Ultimately, it has proven to fail. Prior to the Great Depression the interest rate was held low by the Fed to maintain the boom of the 20's. Prior to this Great Recession the same thing occurred. The symbiotic nature of our Federal Gov. with the Fed. Reserve Bank where politicians influence the base interest rate more than demand, will continue to cause these severe downturns unless we end that tie. Keynesian faux demand also has been proven to fail. Government bureaucrats who have nothing to lose cannot pull the strings of commerce. They have no stake. Same goes for those individuals who are subsidized by the plundered wealth and property of others: they have no incentive to pull themselves up as long as the gov. feeds thier hunger by demanding it from others.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Just logic
02:35 PM on 05/18/2012
Is this a joke? We have built a system that favors the wealthy but dont think this is even remotely capitalistic. We have a hybrid of socialism in this country. Our system through mass regulation is so bias towards the rich that it is finally showing up in everyday Americans lives. So it has become a problem. To say that socialism is the answer when government involvement got us in this mess is just ridiculous. You say that auserity is extreme. But doesnt an American facing the higher cost of living because our Fed printed millions not considered extreme? Really the little guys pay because our government bails the corporations out. If you spend more then you have the process of austerity balances the budget. The people of Europe dont like people taking away what they now feel is theirs by right. The same is in this country. We can not keep this same path. The cry babies will come out but remember your government did this to you. I am just trying to get by like the rest of you. The difference is I learned many years ago i didnt need this government taking care of me.
02:48 PM on 05/18/2012
Not a joke. Study economics. Stilll some of the things you point out are accurate but are still the result of the corruption of our government by capitalistic forces.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Just logic
04:32 PM on 05/18/2012
I have studied economics just not mainstream thinking. "Stilll some of the things you point out are accurate but are still the result of the corruption of our government by capitalistic forces." This is like trying to blame a Chicken for laying an egg. Any business seeks to make profit. So when a business sees the opportunity through government to do this they will strike. But this is not Capitalism this is corruption. Allowing government to be a focal point to having the ability for a company to make a profit is the problem not the idea of Capitalism. Remember that this country was founded on Capitalism and this idea became the reason we acheived the status we have. Then somewhere down the line we introduced more and more regulation that started corruption in the government. So to say that Capitalism is to blame is just plain wrong. But having a government set the market is obviously not the answer.
02:51 PM on 05/18/2012
You're right and wrong. Capitalism has corrupted our goverment.

You say "But doesnt an American facing the higher cost of living because our Fed printed millions not considered extreme?" Let me tell you, things seem a lot more expensive when you don't have a job (or a crappy one). I've been there.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Just logic
03:29 PM on 05/18/2012
This is exactly what I am saying. Capitalism in a nut shell is I have a product, you want it. I give you a fair price and you agree and purchase it. What has happened is the government has interjected itself into everything. You have a butterfly effect on everything when the government does this. Like how money would have flowed through if the government let the big banks fail and thousands were created in its place?

If you have ever heard the phrase that things often are not what they appear then you might start undestanding what I am saying. Now i agree things seem more expensive when you dont have a job. But consider minimum wage is higher then what people made in the 50's. The difference is min now might pay for the taxie cab to work and back then is was enough to buy a house and send your kid to college. That is what I am talking about. Jobs are out there but most dont pay enough.
01:43 PM on 05/18/2012
Republicans are the biggest hypocrites in the world Ronald Reagan increased deficit by more than Obama as a percentage of GDP in the 80's during good times.
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bigtimechillerm
Why does the left despise self-governance?
02:48 PM on 05/18/2012
So that makes it right for Obama to do it?
04:35 PM on 05/18/2012
No but at least Obama is doing when we are a war and in the worst economy since the 30's.