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Sanjay Sanghoee

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Reckless: How the Republican Solution to the Deficit Problem Will Cripple America

Posted: 09/10/2012 5:13 pm

On this weekend's talk shows, Mitt Romney could not say which tax loopholes he would close to offset tax cuts for the wealthy. No surprise given the vagueness of the Republican strategy for fixing our economy, but the real issue here is much bigger than just Romney's cluelessness. The principal danger in a Romney presidency is in the reckless and contradictory Republican plan for deficit reduction, most of which is pure ideological nonsense.

Three weeks ago, the Congressional Budget Office predicted that unless we avert the "fiscal cliff," a $500 billion basket of tax hikes and spending cuts scheduled to go into effect in January, 2013, the U.S. will face a significant recession and higher unemployment. That in itself is bad but the larger problem is that a prolonged recession could lead to chronic unemployment, decimate our productivity, erode our market share and competitive edge in global markets, push businesses into bankruptcy, and cause investors to withdraw their money from the U.S. and put it elsewhere. These hits to the system would not just be painful in the short term but would likely cause irreversible damage that could haunt us for many years to come.

But the Republicans' antidote to our economic problems does not take any of this into account. In their lopsided view of the fiscal universe, government spending is a bigger evil than even systemic damage, and free markets can solve all problems through trickle-down economics; and even though that theory worked so well in 2008, they continue to flog the same dead horse.

While government spending does need to be curtailed, any cuts must be phased in gradually to avoid unnecessary shocks to the system, including to the existing paychecks of millions of Americans, a fragile small business sector, an economy driven by consumption (which will be impacted by unemployment and recession), and the very infrastructure of our country that makes fruitful commerce possible. Europe just finished its ill-conceived experiment with austerity, and the loss in the continent's business credibility, as well as the harmful effects of excessive belt-tightening, are still being felt. Do we really want to go down the same track?

Respected economists like Paul Krugman have made compelling cases for a careful and gradual approach to deficit reduction -- one that would adopt the best of Keynes and Friedman and create real long-term benefits for our economy without a gratuitous short term bloodbath and permanent damage to our system -- and that is the blueprint that we should follow. The draconian cuts advocated by fiscal conservatives would just be myopic and counter-productive.

On the tax side of the equation as well, the Republicans are way off base -- as Romney demonstrated this weekend. The tax cuts they advocate run contrary to the goal of deficit reduction; in fact, the only way that their math would work is if the IRS closed most loopholes that enable corporations and wealthy individuals to pay unfairly low taxes, but clearly the Republicans have no idea how to do that -- or perhaps they have no intention of doing it. As it stands, the tax code simplification that Romney wants consists only of cutting taxes and not actually reforming the system, which is a dangerous proposition.

So, while it may be tempting to attack Romney personally, President Obama would do well to keep his eye on the ball and make the Republican plan for deficit reduction the centerpiece of his campaign. On the dinner table of political fodder, Romney's Bain Capital experience and even his offshore bank accounts are the equivalent of side dishes while the schizophrenic and self-destructive Republican ideas for our country's economic future are the main course.


Sanjay Sanghoee has worked at leading investment banks and hedge funds and is also the author of two novels. Please visit www.sanghoee.com for more details and to sign up for updates.

 
 
 

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On this weekend's talk shows, Mitt Romney could not say which tax loopholes he would close to offset tax cuts for the wealthy. No surprise given the vagueness of the Republican strategy for fixing ou...
On this weekend's talk shows, Mitt Romney could not say which tax loopholes he would close to offset tax cuts for the wealthy. No surprise given the vagueness of the Republican strategy for fixing ou...
 
 
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10:10 PM on 09/11/2012
Taxing the wealthy only increases the cost of the products they provide... the products WE buy. It's simple economics, I really don't understand why people think that if we tax the rich heavily that the rest of us will be better off. The cost of everything we buy will go up. If their bottom line goes up, they certainly won't be taking paycuts... it's US that pay for it in the end.
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Sanjay Sanghoee
07:48 PM on 09/11/2012
Today Moody's threatened to downgrade US debt, but this is the same agency that did such a great job of watching out for investor interests during the subprime mortgage debacle! The obsession with deficit reduction is bad economics and the effects of the deficit are being exagerrated beyond logic for one simple reason - it helps the banking industry and the wealthy class whose control over our economy grows with shrinking government and lower taxes.
heterodoxlibertarian
small government liberal
02:14 PM on 09/11/2012
Republican economic policy is hardly great. What we need to do is scrub the tax code of loopholes, exemptions, subdies, and crazy policies like the home mortage interest deduction. Rates should be lowered and the base broadened. On the spending side, there is so much, from drug war spending to farm subsidies to Medicare for the rich and upper middle class to most federal departments- than can be gotten rid of. Sadly, neither side has a credible plan.
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jeffrey678
You don't happen to make it. You make it happen.
09:11 AM on 09/11/2012
2012: For the third straight year in a row, CBO favorably revises its long-run budget outlook: Starting in 2014, public debt is projected to fall by 0-3 percentage points each year. The public debt is shown to be fully paid down by 2070, and within 75 years the federal government is projected to have accrued reserve surpluses equal to about a third of the economy...."

Can we please stop the charade that there's any kind of fiscal crisis, long term or otherwise?

What we have an unemployment crisis that needs more, not less spending, right now. And we have a longterm healthcare costs crisis, which primarily affects family budgets, not the federal budget. Thanks to PPACA we are finally beginning to address that.

http://www.epi.org/blog/long-term-budget-outlook-improved-dramatically/
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jeffrey678
You don't happen to make it. You make it happen.
09:09 AM on 09/11/2012
une 6, 2012

The long-term budget outlook has improved dramatically over the last three years
By Ethan Pollack

"Yesterday, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released its annual Long Term Budget Outlook (LTBO), which projects federal spending, revenues, deficits, and debt over the next 75 years. There are many points of controversy with regards to the LTBO, not the least of which is that it’s pretty ridiculous for CBO to pretend it knows what health care costs will look like in 2087. Personally, I think that CBO’s LTBO provides a lot more heat than light, and I would be the first to applaud if CBO decided to only release ten-year budget projections (in themselves subject to a huge margin of error).

Nevertheless, there is still value in looking at the change in projections from one year to the next. The figure below clearly shows that over the past three years CBO’s extended current law budget projections—which assumes no changes are made to the law—have improved drastically.
http://www.epi.org/blog/long-term-budget-outlook-improved-dramatically/
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Louis Ruoti
Prejudices are what fools use for reason
02:44 AM on 09/11/2012
While not one a long article, it's content is demonstrably consequential and far reaching. It is surreal that the possibility exists which will enable it's realization. One would think that the brighter minds of the GOP would have a better grasp on reality.

It is also a travesty that the American people are so apathetic in their approach to the politics of our country. The mainstream media is also criminally irresponsible by being of minimal help in presenting content for the public which educates them in a way so that all Americans can understand the consequences of their political decisions...Oh, but sensationalism and the drama of a close election is so much better for advertising revenue. Argh!
12:37 AM on 09/11/2012
Europe, especially the eurozone, is in bad shape.

Japan isn't doing too well and China has problems.

If things goes sour here in America, it will just add to the world's economic woes.

And I can't even guess which country or countries are in good enough shape to take over as the major economic world power.

All I can see if the American politicians do not change course is another great depression in the U.S. with the rest of the world in the same or worse shape.
02:31 PM on 09/11/2012
If the GOP has its way, we'll have to rename the economic unpleasantness of the 1930s "The Lesser Depression."
11:45 PM on 09/10/2012
with all of the wasteful spending and high government salaries and unnecessary overtime being paid I bet he could.
11:42 PM on 09/10/2012
Imagine if in the old west you needed a business licence to be a black smith, permits for the fire, extra tax for coal use,and you had to complete a four year apprenticeship program to work in that state, and you had to be a union member.beat me why they would even try anymore.
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missprissanna
the weight of the news nearly broke my back
09:11 AM on 09/11/2012
Personally I don't care to go back to living in the wild west days. gezzz you are aware it's 2012 and nothing, absolutely nothing is at all like in the old west....that's what you want in America the days of the old west??
02:31 PM on 09/11/2012
Why do you think they want every armed and ready to "stand your ground"?
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maoticamison
03:34 PM on 09/11/2012
They'd just go 100 miles down the road.An option that does not exist now.And if you notice, a lot of licensing fees and zoning and pricing regulations requirements exist at the approval of already existing businesses...probably to hinder competition, and many of the taxes on energy are supposedly useful in decreasing the negative impact such usage has on the environment.Not an old west consideration with wide open spaces and small populations.Apprenticeships are pretty ancient though.They are kind of a requirement in learning how to actually do something, from the hands of a master.The unions had a very good reason for coming into existence.The bosses paid jack and would work you literally to death.
11:37 PM on 09/10/2012
you looking at things as if taxing the wealthy more is going to help, if Obama Taxes the rich the way he wants, where will the path lead, its only about eight days of government spending, what does a company in business have to do if their income is reduced, and there dept interest and income tax is unsustainable. for one they can raise prices, but would that reduce sales because the customers could purchase elsewhere, and effect the bottom line even more, Two, they would have to find ways to reduce cost, most companies lay off workers sad but true, loosing the most experience because they earn the most in pay, then some companies look to relocate where the cost of doing business is less and cost effective, lower overhead salaries, Excreta. hence, China they are very smart, they use the interest that we pay them on the national dept to supplement the cost of there factories doing business, providing less expensive goods and services even though their production rates are no where close to ours, we need a smaller government we need our government to reduce government salaries and government personnel, government wasteful spending, you could only imagine how much waste there is, from airline tickets to hotels, to rental cars, it goes on and on. before we raise taxes on the rich and cause them to stop investing in us, and take there money to china and elsewhere lets cut the waste in government first,
02:37 PM on 09/11/2012
So you admire China's government support for businesses to make them more competitive but you turn around and say we need to shrink our government. I guess that makes sense . . . in a rightwing bizarro world.

You're obvously too young to remember the days when the top marginal rate was at 91% under Ike, and the capital gains taxes were confiscatory. When they decreased them, it was to 51%.

Under the next five administrations of both parties, the top marginal rate was 70%. It was during those years from Ike up until Reagan that we grew the greatest middle class the world has ever seen. It was only when Reagan began slashing tax rates that wages stagnated and have remained flat for 30 years.

That's because when rates are high, businesses achieved tax breaks by paying their employees more, by increasing their benefits, and by hiring more employees, even those they didn't specifically need. And they invested in their businesses.

When tax rates are so low, there's no particular reason for businesses to invest like that, nor to pay their employees more or increase their benefits.

Furthermore, when employees are paid more, that means more disposable income in their pockets with which to purchases discretionary items, increasing demand and causing businesses to grow and succeed and hire more workers. It's what's called a virtuous cycle.
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06:37 PM on 09/11/2012
Right on Meg!
01:53 AM on 09/12/2012
No I don't admire them, but I do understand them, having been to china a number times.
did you know that if you make only one hundred dollars on the resale of a house flip its called a capital gain, that would mean when it was 51% I would only take 49 dollars away from the deal, well suppose I used my own time fixing it up, maybe 100 hours that would mean I would be taxed 51% on .49 cents per hour. this does happen every day, your time is not deductible, but isn't our time worth something, oh by the way it 28% if you don't hold the investment a year or more. and in this day and age a lower capital gain will spur new investments at a greater rate, causing the volume to increase significantly, allowing the government to collect higher revenues by getting more people in the game. and yes depending on the investment greater prosperity for all that were touched by the investment, weather it be stock to help a company buy more capital equipment to be more competitive, everything is connected and goes in the mix, we are in 2012, competition is fierce, long term companies are going under at a most alarming rate, they cant compete in the markets the old way, they need to act and think differently, Ben said if you do tomorrow what you did today, then you will only get what you got today tomorrow.
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maoticamison
03:40 PM on 09/11/2012
The children have forgotten where and how the fathers got rich in the first place.Under regulations that were in effect while those fortunes were being made.
But what the hell...when they get tired of selling to each other they'll realize some things.By then of course we'll have a whole new game.
There is nothing wrong with reasonable gain.But gouging and greed break whole economic systems a piece ata time.And rebuilding isn't necessary if you avoid breaking it in the first placeTake a look around you.Know whose policies are in play.
10:51 AM on 09/12/2012
you may have been in HR but I ran my own business successively, I know what works and what doesn't, Companies in the us can not compete with the lower priced competition from abroad, where their taxed at a lower rate, wake up it does make a difference, I can take any failing business and make it more profitable, but could I under cut other suppliers with the same quality products if my cost are higher due to taxes, our government has so much waste, I have talked to so many people who work for government and all of them can tell a story about stupid decisions causing major waste. both parties, our government should be lean and competitive where is Obama's scalpel he talked so highly about cutting all of the waste remember what he said, and each day someone else comes out with another story about government waste that they missed again.
10:40 PM on 09/10/2012
Deficit Reduction? How about Deficit Elimination? Sanjeet, get a clue. We're $16 trillion in debt. Even if we eliminated the deficit, balanced the budget every year going forward, ended the Bush Tax cuts and used that extra money to start paying down the National Debt, it would take almost 100 years to get it back to the level that Obama inherited from George Bush.
02:43 PM on 09/11/2012
Obama has added only $1.4 trillion in new spending - the lowest spending by any president since Ike. Bush, in contract, added $5.07 trillion in new spending. The Republicans have a history of running up the debt, then only discovering there's a "debt crisis" once a Democrat gets into power.

Google "Who's the Lowest Spending Pesident Since Eisenhower" on Forbes. I'd post a link but don't seem to be able to. That's where you'll find the truth about spending, not the lies told by Fox and the GOP.
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maoticamison
03:41 PM on 09/11/2012
So...not 4 years?
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sawadee2000
Teaching English in Thailand and loving it!
10:40 PM on 09/10/2012
The billionaires that are setting Romney's economic agenda don't care if the nation does go off a fiscal cliff. They don't need a safety net when the have the backs of everyday working Americans to land on.
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maoticamison
03:42 PM on 09/11/2012
They don't even need a flag, babe.
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Drake Mallard
10:23 PM on 09/10/2012
Donald Rumsfeld admitting, just one day before 9/11, that 2.3 Trillion dollars of defense spending could not be accounted for.
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maoticamison
03:43 PM on 09/11/2012
I got a hot ten spot that says that at least 4 people know where it went.
09:27 PM on 09/10/2012
Paul Ryan's plan the path to prosperity doesn't even balance the budget for 27 years and that is only based on a rosey economic outlook. To call that to extreme is terribly misguided. Ryan's plan is too week to get rid of this nonsense each generation of politicians has created
02:44 PM on 09/11/2012
You're right. His "rosy outlook" counts on 5% growth year after year. Every economist who has looked at it says his budget is a work of fiction.
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maoticamison
03:44 PM on 09/11/2012
Hey...if the plan is to bankrupt the nation...and then buy it up at 3 to 5 cents on the dollar, everything is fine.
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Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
08:52 PM on 09/10/2012
The craziest of the "conservatives", Ron Paul, has gone so far as to claim that he would cut $1 TRILLION from the federal budget in his FIRST YEAR as President (never mind that he will never, EVER be President). THAT is how out of their ever loving minds some of these guys are!!

Do we absolutely need to cut government spending, on whole? YES!! Absolutely! But not drastically overnight! We need to rein in spending, spur revenue growth and work on entitlement reforms. Republicans think we can fix everything JUST by cutting spending (which is also their idea of entitlement "reform"). It's just not possible.....
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maoticamison
03:46 PM on 09/11/2012
Ha...and while we're at it we could closely examine the definition of "entitlements"...
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Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
11:58 PM on 09/11/2012
Sure. That's absolutely part of the discussion. I think it includes pretty much all the "social safety net" programs (EXCEPT for Social Security), with particular focus on the health services entitlements (i.e. Medicare and Medicaid, etc). What is your definition?