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Santi KM Bhagat

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The 8 Million That Health Care Reform Forgot

Posted: 02/13/2012 5:59 pm

On too many nights, my husband and I lie awake gripped by the same fear: Will our daughter Natasha be able to lead a healthy, fulfilling life? Ever since she developed a serious chronic condition at age 8, we've had to fight hard to get her the care she needs. Now Natasha is 24, and our worries have intensified. For we share a dilemma faced by one in five families in this country -- an abrupt halt in treatment and services for our children with chronic conditions and disabilities once they reach young adulthood.

Natasha wants to experience so many things that the rest of us take for granted; she wants to live on her own, earn her college degree, get a rewarding job, have a social life. But without a healthcare team to manage her care, all this could be beyond her reach.

We are fortunate, and grateful, that she can now stay longer on my health insurance plan. Yet to those who want to declare victory because we expanded insurance coverage for young adults, I have this to say: Don't mistake winning an important battle for winning the war. For an estimated 8 million young adults living with a wide range of conditions -- from autism to epilepsy, from cerebral palsy to Down syndrome, from kidney disease to bipolar disorder -- insurance coverage isn't much of a help because the services they need don't exist.

The struggle to secure their future continues, and families find themselves on the front lines. In our case, it was tough enough trying to secure quality care for Natasha when she was a minor. I had to quit my job as a physician to devote most of my waking hours to dealing with our broken healthcare system and a puzzling array of public programs. When Natasha turned 18, every bit of her coordinated care vanished overnight. Young adults age out of programs like Medicaid and lose the oversight of agency offices like the Maternal and Child Health Bureau within Health and Human Services. Meanwhile, it becomes nearly impossible to find primary care physicians and specialists who have the training to take over and coordinate the treatment of childhood onset diseases.

As a result, these young adults often aren't getting the prescription medicines they need or the specialized care they require. Their conditions worsen and can lead to secondary mental illnesses, including debilitating anxiety and depression.. Rather than giving them a chance to succeed and contribute -- a chance they desperately want -- we wind up supporting them with public funds and paying for their treatment in emergency rooms. It's an outcome nobody wants.

There are solutions, though, and critical among them is the "patient-centered medical home." This refers to a team-based model of care that puts the patient and her family first, and is led by a personal physician who ensures comprehensive, continuous and coordinated care. So what's preventing this from happening?

As astounding as it sounds, no agency or department of government keeps data on young adults with chronic conditions. It is an invisible population. We need the information that can tell us how these patients use the medical system and the best ways to coordinate their health care and management. We need to know about their health status, quality of life -- and why they are three times more likely to live in poverty.

We need to expand the health care workforce, too, and train doctors in the treatment of childhood-onset illnesses. Vastly improved care for children has meant that 90% of those with childhood-onset diseases now live into adulthood. Our medical capabilities need to catch up with this growing and aging population. One reform could be to include ongoing adult care for childhood-onset illnesses and disabilities in the curriculum of medical schools and continuing education programs.

Young adults also need services that will not only smooth their transition from a pediatric to an adult medical home, but help them manage their own care. That can be as simple as knowing how and when to take prescription medications, or as challenging as learning to navigate the maze of health insurance. In the end, young people with chronic conditions and disabilities must be taught how to lead the healthy, independent lives they want.

These and other reforms can prevent young people like my daughter from finding themselves in free fall, helpless to help themselves. But reforms usually take political pressure -- so my final plea is to the millions of young adults with chronic conditions, and to their families and friends. When candidates seek your vote this year, Republican or Democrat, let them know that this health care issue has not slipped from your agenda.

If politicians are going to promise a better future for all our people, they've got to start meaning it. To earn your support, they must vow to make young people with chronic conditions and disabilities, and their families, a national priority. Too many lives depend on it -- young lives that deserve a chance they are not getting. It's time we extend the American Dream to them, too.

Dr. Santi KM Bhagat is founder of Physician-Parent Caregivers, a charitable organization dedicated to improving the quality of care for young people with chronic conditions and disabilities

 
 
 
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Espantapajaros
Happy Flowers and Puppies and Stuff
01:35 PM on 02/21/2012
The purpose of the "PPACA" bill was primarily to reform the financing model, not the spectrum of service offerings, so while the progressives may claim a limited "victory" in terms of who can be forced to cover what services, it was actually a significant step backwards in terms of specialized physicians and developing new services.

As PPACA provisions come into enforcement, your efforts to secure higher quality care, specialist providers, and cradle-to-grave hospice (a less cordial way to phrase "patient-centered medical home") -- will likely grow more difficult. Combine that with falling, heavily politicized Medicare reimbursement rates, and you're creating the sort of environment nobody with a firing synapse would willfully invest in.
08:06 PM on 02/20/2012
In the past few years I have watched funding slowly dwindle for children with chronic diseases and conditions and for the elderly as well. These populations are most vulnerable, and once these kids grow up, there are even fewer resources. Facilities geared towards convalescent care often do not provide adequate care, and those that specialize in young adults unable to care for themselves are not much better. Paying for these is almost impossible, adding insult to injury. Long-term health care insurance is something I know older adults look into, but it may be a good idea for those with children who will grow up and be unable to care for themselves. With government programs disappearing at an alarming rate as discussed in this article, that may be the best solution for parents to prepare for adult children. http://longtermcareinsuranceinfo.com/
07:49 PM on 02/18/2012
If anyone wants to associate articles like to what is happening to real people, I dare you to take the time to read this article.

http://ttruth3829683.newsvine.com/_news/2012/02/18/10438429-childrens-community-mental-hell-update
04:46 AM on 02/17/2012
http://mail.aol.com/35478-211/aol-6/en-us/mail/get-attachment.aspx?uid=30918468&folder=Sent&partId=3&saveAs=13673267--Treating-Doctors-as-Drug-Dealers-The-DEAs-War-on-Prescription-Painkillers-Cato-Policy-Analysis-No-545--1.pdf

The situation is still the same.
What are the Organizations that protect the rights of doctors{if there are any} doing about that?
It is not the route a doctor takes when he has at least eight years of education to make a carrier for drug sales.
TomMartin
Freedom and equality.
03:39 AM on 02/17/2012
It sounds nice but can we do it without costing us a lot more money? The problem is that health costs are rising much faster than inflation. That problem needs to be fixed, or the country goes bankrupt.
01:58 AM on 02/16/2012
As the permanently disabled and mentally and physically handicapped face a lack of services and the constant threat of budget cuts, HHS takes a stand on providing free contraception and abortifacient drugs, sterilization, etc. The direction our country is heading for health care for the disabled is frightening, as parents with a prenatal diagnosis of Downs Syndrome or other disability are told there is a cure for that - abortion. And these precious, vulnerable, children are being aborted at a rate of 90%.

In Washington State, at the end of this month, the budget for pharmaceutical care for the disabled and for residential care and group homes is slated to be slashed, Mental health hospitals are closing. These people will have no where to go - their very existence is threatened, since many cannot live alone and cannot survive without proper medications. But Washington state Gov. Gregoire and her trusty Democrat friends are going to battle to make sure every woman has free contraception, whether or not they need it or want it. This state is already trying to add surgical abortion to the mandate, and has awarded millions to Planned Parenthood. But the disabled, the most vulnerable, are the ones to lose coverage. This is only the beginning. Obamacare has lots more surprises to come as the HHS appointee continues to issue mandates.
09:27 AM on 02/14/2012
The note above states moderators screen these comments before they are published. May I ask what they are screening for?
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MassWG
12:52 AM on 02/14/2012
For quality care to reach all, the system needs to work from the individual up - through the family, the community, the caregivers. When a system works from the top down - starting at a remote, centralized, federal level - there will always be omissions and exceptions and mistakes. That is the nature of bureaucracies: they work on statistics and generalities. They do not - and cannot - see each individual for the special, unique case that each individual is. Such a system will always have black holes. The sad fact is that bureaucrats will design black holes into a system as a means to cut costs, whether they are government bureaucrats or industry bean-counters. Time to re-invent the wheel.
09:48 PM on 02/13/2012
I believe the only way to administer health care is the way the so called socialist countries like Germany and England and others do it. Health Care should be socialized with an increase in taxes to pay for it. If that sounds socialist well too bad. I think people are more important than money when it comes to taking care of those that are ill.