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Scott Kahan, M.D.

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The Good News About The Obesity Epidemic

Posted: 09/17/2011 10:47 am

The CDC's recent report of the top 10 Public Health Achievements of the past decade overlooked one of the most important, in my opinion: Progress in the fight against obesity.

I bet you're surprised to read this. While there are many "no brainers" on the CDC's list -- such as tobacco control, motor vehicle safety and heart disease improvements -- scary statistics and media reports suggest that we're losing the obesity fight.

To be sure, obesity rates only increased over the past decade, continuing the epidemic rise that has progressed over the past half-century. But hidden underneath the scary statistics is quite a bit of good news:

  • Today, we have a national dialogue on obesity. This is a very recent shift. A decade ago, we weren't talking about obesity (except to call fat people "lazy" and "stupid" and the like). There is now regular discussion about this epidemic, both in terms of improving the evidence base for individual treatments and how to mount an effective population-level approach.
  • We now generally accept that obesity is a serious health problem, rather than simply a cosmetic issue. In a study that my colleagues and I currently have in press, we show that a number of key public health messages are penetrating society. The vast majority of Americans we surveyed recognize that their weight can affect their health. The vast majority of physicians polled acknowledge that they have a responsibility to help their patients with weight management.
  • More information is now available than ever before. The internet is chock full of great resources for individuals, parents, kids, schools teachers, doctors and others wishing to learn more about weight and health. (Of course, the reliable resources are awash in a sea of nonsense -- caveat emptor, as always, still applies. Feel free to email me and I'll do my best to point you in the right direction.) Schools are beginning to teach skills for healthy nutrition and physical activity. Workplace wellness opportunities are growing. Calorie labeling in restaurants will help millions to make healthier choices while dining out.
  • Practitioners are slowly moving beyond simply lecturing patients to "eat less, exercise more," and thinking about the underlying causes and contributors of individuals' weight problems. Recent research has shown that primary care doctors can effectively implement comprehensive strategies to help their patients manage weight.
  • The public and private sectors are on board. Governments, communities, schools, organizations and even the food industry, are working to address the policies, settings, contexts and environments that set the stage for weight gain and obesity. Sure, each of these stakeholder groups can -- and must -- do more. But to have all of them working toward some common goals is a small victory in itself.
  • Significant research, advocacy and policy discussions about weight bias are now occurring daily. Though the level of vitriol has seemingly increased (as evidenced, I'm sure, by the hateful anti-fat comments that will likely appear below this post), we're now having real and informed discussions about the obesity epidemic, how to address the societal drivers of weight gain, how to support persons who have obesity and where to go from here.

We certainly have a long way to go, and the surface stats don't add up -- yet. But progress has to start somewhere.

I believe that in the past decade we've set the stage for a revolution in the way we approach obesity -- both clinically and on a population level. When obesity rates begin to decline, we'll look back at this decade as having sown the seeds for success. It's not going to be easy, but I like our chances.

And I look forward to CDC's next report -- due in 2021 -- in which I'm confident obesity treatment and prevention will claim a prominent ranking.

Scott Kahan, M.D., M.P.H.; www.scottkahan.com

 
 
 

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The CDC's recent report of the top 10 Public Health Achievements of the past decade overlooked one of the most important, in my opinion: Progress in the fight against obesity. I bet you're surprise...
The CDC's recent report of the top 10 Public Health Achievements of the past decade overlooked one of the most important, in my opinion: Progress in the fight against obesity. I bet you're surprise...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
don52
01:36 AM on 11/09/2011
The new health care plan should cover sanitariums. It is cheaper to send someone to a sanitarium to retrain there appetites for a month or two than pay for a lifetime of medical bills.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
William Anderson LMHC
Licensed Psychotherapist, Weight Control Expert
07:48 PM on 09/28/2011
Great article! Welcome to the global community's efforts to reverse the obesity epidemic. I solved my own obesity problem 25 years ago when I lost 140 lbs., and I've been on the mission to share the solution since. Obesity can be solved. And now, we are in the best position to it in 25 years. Thanks for putting a positive light on the subject.

William Anderson, LMHC
Author of 'The Anderson Method - Secrets of Permanent Weight Loss'
www.TheAndersonMethod.com
09:42 PM on 09/18/2011
Great points. In fact, this is how progress solving tough problems happens. That reality apparently greatly frustrates all these folks clinging defiantly to their simplistic &/or conspiratorial beliefs.

Worth noting: the same elements you list here have made progress in cancer treatment possible.

For example: public/private collaboration (the Natl Cancer Institute), recognition that the causes are more complex than we thought (non-smokers do get lung cancer, people who avoid the sun develop melanoma, removing the body part where the first tumor is spotted doesn't necessarily prevent spread or recurrence), etc., etc.

No argument, obesity is a serious and tough issue. But the time's come to acknowledge that our collective simplistic, single-cause explanations and solutions are wrong. If they were right, all the decades of effort based on those beliefs would surely have produced results by now - if they were actually well-founded beliefs.

Instead, I guess we'll have to do it the old-fashioned way, using the building blocks you describe in this post: solutions-oriented discussion rather than name-calling, actual research into root causes instead of anecdotes, combined efforts focused on the goal rather than pockets of disconnected activity, and so on.
07:58 PM on 09/18/2011
When dietary recommendations are based on science instead of profit, then we'll have made real progress.
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11:30 PM on 09/17/2011
Baloney. You aren't going to hear the CDC speaking up about people drinking soda and eating cookies and ice cream. They sure didn't say anything about pthalates. The won't be one mention of pseudo-estrogens, it's so convenient to have a population of emasculated men. They don't run riot when they the country is ripped off. There won't be a word about getting people off their chairs at work. Or cutting down on computer time and television at home. Ain't going to happen. You are far too old to believe in the magic fairy and the CDC.
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Infostream
11:06 PM on 09/17/2011
Wow, this is a pretty strange idea of progress!

Sorry, but the only thing that matters is the actual rate of obesity and that's getting worse. And since that is happening in concert with all these things the "experts" think is good, it's very likely that their idea of progress is actually contributing to the epidemic.

"Practitioners are slowly moving beyond simply lecturing patients to "eat less, exercise more," and thinking about the underlying causes and contributors of individuals' weight problems." And "More information is now available than ever before."

Yep and those trends in thinking have exactly coincided with the rise of obesity. In the 60's when virtually everything we ate was what is now considered criminally fattening, when a person gained a few pounds they'd say "oops, I better eat less and get some exercise or soon I'll be 50 pounds overweight. Nowadays they have tons of "information" that make it seem like being fit is nearly impossible and keep right on consuming more calories than they burn until they're 100 pounds overweight.
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mkthinker
10:53 AM on 09/28/2011
Exactly what I was thinking when I was reading it. Half of his listed 'pluses' are really just making things worse.
10:21 PM on 09/17/2011
Digestion is the key to health and happiness and with strong digestive power we can maintain a natural body weight and not have to eat like birds. Here are some interesting tips on how to stoke your gastric fire! http://bit.ly/lS11ez

And, for a unique "Yogic" Weight Loss retreat this December in Thailand, "Gut Busters Boot Camp!" http://bit.ly/mUyVjx.

Featuring:

1. Physical practices of warrior yoga and other rigorous exercises (appropriate for all)
2. Ayurvedic wisdom on natural eating, raising digestive fire and daily routines that will keep you well nourished and simultaneously fit.
3. Sauhu - mental health services through the lens of natural wisdom that will address the "reasons" and compulsions that have compelled you to over-eat and/or carry unnatural weight.

Best wishes,

-Yogi

Energy of Mind: A Sauhu Therapy.
www.energyofmindtherapy.com
Natural Wisdom for Optimal Health and Happiness:
We can do more than just talk about it!
08:07 PM on 09/17/2011
I'll believe there's "progress" when the Federal government stops subsidizing the crops and products that contribute most to obesity, like high fructose corn syrup, high-fat dairy, and feed-lot soy-and-corn-fed beef and pork. Given the fierce opposition in the current Congress to no-brainers like putting bike and walking paths alongside highways, I'm not optimistic.
11:02 AM on 09/19/2011
You should have written the article. Grrr. I agree.
Javalation
Laughing in a Daydream
07:33 PM on 09/17/2011
We may have more discussion of the problem and how to address obesity on a large scale, but we also have politicians who want to portray it as a freedom issue. Not long ago we had a political person attack the first lady for suggesting that more attention should be paid to childhood obesity.

In todays contentious environment it appears that some on the right don't think we should use our government in any effort to address our problems, except to limit our reproductive choices.
10:26 PM on 09/17/2011
Righties should fully support reducing the number of obese Americans. It will reduce current and future medical expenses and, in turn, help reduce the federal budget deficit. Their corporate friends will have less income but the people will benefit. Now there's a novel concept.
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the A Cappellan
My motto is my bloodtype; B+ Be Positive.
05:32 PM on 09/17/2011
Obesity is a serious condition. Especially for the youth in America. The health, food choices (diet), exercise and general mobility can teeter adults towards catastrophic conditions. I never believed the charts for height and weight of men or woman derived around a fixed stature. Good health practices (non smoking, watching fat intake, cholesterol ...ect) consistently through adulthood will reduce chances of cancers, diabetes, stoke and increase longevity. A sedentary lifestyle, overeating, high caloric (salt, sugar, starchy) choices are all proven to be counter productive. And will ultimately shorten your lifespan. There are always stories about the few that sub comb only to "old age". But the vast majority of us older than forty have lived through a diverse period in time when food went from home cooked to carry out/delivery. Couch Potatoes to Fitness Gurus. And, from medicine men to transplant/stem cells. When it comes down to it, we are learning, growing as we evolve. However, if we don't prosper from the information we will reduce our numbers in posterity. And only the strong shall survive or the meek will inhabit the; Earth.
07:21 PM on 09/17/2011
No reason to be "watching fat intake, [or] cholesterol" as it is a myth that dietary fat causes a bad lipid panel. In fact, people who try to eat low fat usually eat more sugar which is very bad, and one cause of the obesity epidemic.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
the A Cappellan
My motto is my bloodtype; B+ Be Positive.
08:20 PM on 09/17/2011
Absolutely. Everything in moderation. It was a general statement. Not a specific amount or percentage. And you are 100% on the mark the choice of sugar. The numbers on a low fat energy bar alone can leave you stymied. Thanks.
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BabsBP
My micro-bio is empty, and I like it that way.
11:21 PM on 09/17/2011
Where I live, our number one problem is safety. You have to belong to a gym or have home equipment. It's not safe to walk/run/play in our parks.
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the A Cappellan
My motto is my bloodtype; B+ Be Positive.
11:27 PM on 09/17/2011
That should be provided by local parks, municipalities or even the local school district.
Look into local HS, Parochial School or Colleges. Many offer hours to the public as a gratis or low fee service. Don't be surprised. Even fire departments and public safety buildings have equipment.
11:04 AM on 09/19/2011
Wow.
05:09 PM on 09/17/2011
While diet plays a huge part in this, we should recognize how much physical exertion has been taken out of our daily lives, even as early as childhood. Kids don't walk or ride bikes to school. PE has been almost eliminated. When my wife, a school teacher, asked her class if they were going to play sports over the holidays, many gestured excitedly with their video game playing thumbs.

As a born again weight watcher, I know you have to work both sides of the equation. You can't control your weight with either diet or exercise alone. We must get more exercise into the daily lives of our kids, while helping them eat better.
11:06 AM on 09/19/2011
Exactly. We need funding for schools so they can implement full fitness programs and we need school lunches that aren't just pizza and ice cream every day. But this isn't going to happen any time soon. We're cutting that funding rather than expanding it. It's called deficit reduction and endless war.
01:41 PM on 09/17/2011
Awareness is definitely a step forward, but I'm a little more skeptical about how invested our government is in eliminating obesity. A quick look at our agriculture policy, whose subsidies have led to cheap sodas and chips and comparably expensive fresh fruits and vegetables, suggests we've still got a long ways to go in convincing our lawmakers that obesity is a concern greater than mega-farm profits. I am impressed with the First Lady's Let's Move Program, but I wish more lawmakers would get on board with the obesity fight.

www.elizabethfarrar.com
11:08 AM on 09/19/2011
Exactly. Individuals can get on board with healthier choices but we need laws and government to back up those choices, to make healthy foods affordable.
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Ossit
Ossit
12:46 PM on 09/17/2011
Lot of people will say well obesity gives you heart attacks. My paternal grandmother was as skinny as a rail and died of a heart attack. Obesity blows up your blood pressure. My dad had a "growth" as he called it as his belly. Yes, he was on high blood pressure meds. But he still had his beloved "growth" and was fine. My mother was skinny as a rail and died of alchoholism and a heart attack. Diabetes is caused by obesity? My uncle needed both a belt and suspenders to hold his pants up he was so skinny. He had Diabetes, atherosclerosis, and an enlarged heart. The bad heart did him in. His favorite foods? Salads without dressing and fruit. But he never turned down a handful of chocolate covered peanuts.

I think obesity is a great scare tactic. Do people really care what cholesterol level and blood pressure numbers Mr. Chicken McNugget at 300lbs. has? No. How he looks bothers the eye more.
07:27 PM on 09/17/2011
This is completely correct.

Obesity does not cause heart attacks or diabetes. Obesity is just another symptom of poor dietary decisions. For some people, those dietary decisions lead just as surely to ill health even if their own genetics let them not get fat.

We need to stop fixating on peoples visible shape and get the junk out of our food supply.
09:42 PM on 09/17/2011
No, the statistics, not lots of people, say that the obese have a higher probability of heart attacks than others. There are plenty of other risk factors for heart disease, so nobody expects only the obese to have heart disease. You may think obesity is great scare factor; statistics (actual facts added together) suggest something approaching a 5 year loss of life for morbid obesity. And if it were not for meds decreasing the danger of some obesity-related pathologies, it would be ore than 5 years. Meanwhile, feel happy to continue inhabiting the fact-free zone.
10:32 PM on 09/17/2011
All that weight is hard on the joints and mobility. Consider the social factor too where people don't interact because they can't "fit" in seats, cars or can't easily move. It's a very limiting condition on top of medical problems.
11:53 AM on 09/17/2011
I disagree with you 100% There is NO GOOD news. The Only thing being done about obesity is the Media "Awareness"

This does absolutely nothing to reverse the problem. The Obesity problem will get much worst than this
Why?

The United Staes Food Manufactures have become rich by poisoning the food with Chemicals(Fake food as High Fructose Corn Syrup,Hormones and Steroids are all in the food)

The USA will never admit to this poisoning of the people.

Want to lose weight? Yahoo News showed everybody the secret is to use a specialized diabetes diet.

This was reported on PhillyBurb News SEE HERE http://www.phillyburbs.com/your_news/blogs/how-to-lose-weight-fast-yahoo-tells-you-a-secret/article_d3553c4c-d32a-11e0-b05d-0017a48e13f8.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mass maritimer
liberty for all
05:57 PM on 09/17/2011
Irony runs the universe and while I was reading your comment one of those 'sugar is sugar' commercials came on telling me to log on and 'get the facts' about 'corn sugar'.

You know the commercials, the ones the FDA has scolded them about but still air....

Not like the FDA has any credibility.....
10:35 PM on 09/17/2011
Probably teapublicans have limited the FDA's regulatory authority so that their corporate sponsors can continue to cash in while foisting their toxins upon us.
09:44 PM on 09/17/2011
We will wait with bated breath to find out how long you last on 700 calories a day, and what you weigh in 12 months.