Those of us who have lived through five-plus years in Michigan with Jennifer Granholm as governor have come to expect her to make calculating decisions consistent with the middle-of-the-road image she has consciously nurtured. So what possessed Granholm to issue a passionate statement last week declaring that it was "reprehensible that anyone would seek to silence" Michigan voters?
Could it be that our governor had finally abandoned her moderate, follow-the-crowd manner to become a fiery advocate of the people? Not likely. Granholm's comments and positions with regards to the botched Michigan primary have been shamelessly self-serving. It is an open secret throughout Michigan that Granholm (who will be termed out in 2010 and has no other viable office-seeking options) would love nothing more than an appointment in a Clinton administration. She has endorsed Hillary and is doing everything she can to aid her campaign.
First, Granholm urged Michigan Democrats to abandon their traditional caucus in order to hold a January primary. In part, the push for the early primary reflected a widely shared concern that the Presidential candidates address the issues of a large, industrial state in the Midwest. But the proposal grew controversial when the Democratic National Committee threatened to punish Michigan for violating the rules.
As we all know, Granholm and other state Democratic leaders went ahead with their plan, thereby jeopardizing the state's delegates. They stuck with this plan for a January primary, even when it was clear that they had played a risky game of chicken and lost. John Edwards and Barack Obama withdrew their names from the ballot, while Hillary Clinton famously declared "it's clear this election they're having isn't going to count for anything."
Of course, Granholm and others bought into the hype that Clinton was the "inevitable" nominee and would have the competition wrapped up by February 5. Thus, by their reasoning, Michigan could still help to coronate Hillary by hosting a "beauty pageant" in January, and the only risk was forgoing an anti-climactic caucus scheduled too late in the primary season to count for anything.
So our cash-strapped state, which recently balanced its budget by selling off $900 million worth of tobacco settlement money for 44 cents on the dollar, went ahead with an expensive primary that was meaningless for Democrats and half-meaningful for Republicans. Unwilling to admit their blunder, Granholm and the state party leaders continued to insist they had taken a principled stand that would serve Michigan well. Even though the Democratic candidates refused to campaign in Michigan, the governor stoutly declared that the botched primary had somehow "changed the dialogue" because it had made the economy more central to the primary debates.
There was another shameless aspect to the Michigan primary that put it in disrepute. The Democrats and the Republicans in the state legislature set up the election so that all of the personal information (name, address, party affiliation) collected at the expense of the state would be delivered to the two major parties and no one else. They went so far as to make it a crime (punishable by up to 93 days in jail) for anyone else, such as third parties or the media, to access the information. The primary was temporarily held up last fall when a circuit court declared it unconstitutional, but that decision was overruled. (For more insight, see political analyst Jack Lessenberry's columns from Detroit's MetroTimes.)
Meanwhile, Granholm and Senator Debbie Stabenow both rallied their supporters to vote for Clinton on January 15. And no doubt some Democrats enthusiastically did. But Clinton's suggestion that she "won" a legitimate election in Michigan is ludicrous, and her demand (echoed by Granholm) that the DNC seat the delegates she "won" is a perversion of democracy.
The facts speak for themselves. Fewer than 600,000 voted in the Michigan Democratic primary. (By comparison, John Kerry carried the state with nearly 2.5 million votes in the 2004 general election.) Thus, in this blue state, Republican voter turnout outpaced that of the Democrats by nearly 50 percent. Indeed, Clinton with her major foe being "uncommitted" got fewer votes than Mitt Romney, who squared off against multiple contenders. Since enthusiasm is much higher in Michigan on the Democratic side (as it is across the nation), the obvious reason why as many as one million Democrats stayed home is that they were told their primary didn't count for anything.
We desperately need a fair and democratic solution to this mess that we are now in. But it won't be easy to resolve, as both campaigns are angling for every possible delegate advantage and no one is volunteering to pay for a "do-over" (James Carville's offer to solicit his wealthy friends notwithstanding). What is clear is that Governor Granholm's latest grandstanding won't help the situation. If she really cared about Michigan voters being disenfranchised, she would have acted to stop this fiasco rather than egging it on.
Instead, she has now joined forces with Florida's Republican governor, who would love nothing more than to see the Democrats bruise each other and demoralize voters all the way through a brokered convention. Granholm is no more a neutral arbiter in 2008 than Florida secretary of state/Bush campaign co-chair, Kathleen Harris, was when she certified the results in 2000.
The not-so-big news out of Michigan is that Jennifer Granholm has finally found something worth fighting for: Jennifer Granholm.
Scott Kurashige is the author of The Shifting Grounds of Race: Black and Japanese Americans in the Making of Multiethnic Los Angeles (Princeton University Press). He is an associate professor of History, American Culture, and Asian/Pacific Islander American Studies at the University of Michigan.
Posted March 9, 2008 | 08:07 PM (EST)