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Scott Mendelson

Scott Mendelson

Posted: March 24, 2010 03:09 AM

Dilemma of the Token Actress: Better to Have Poor Female Roles or No Female Roles?

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As everyone who reads this site probably already knows, Chris Evans was officially, finally cast yesterday as Steve Rogers in Joe Johnston's The First Avenger: Captain America.  With Evans donning the shield and Hugo Weaving apparently The Red Skull, the next step is to locate the 'female lead/love interest'.  Among the leading contenders are Alice Eve, Emily Blunt, and Keira Knightley, with Blunt in the lead due to her having to turn down the role of Black Widow in Iron Man 2 due to prior commitments.  None of these articles concerning these actresses bother to name the character in question.

We have no idea if the eventual leading lady will be playing Shield Agent Sharon Carter (a relatively three-dimensional character in the current Ed Brubaker arc) or someone else entirely. In the realm of franchise film-making, the name and/or character of the 'female lead' is all-too often completely irrelevant.  Actresses in most mainstream pictures are merely placeholders, basically playing one variation or another of 'the girl'.  Her name is irrelevant and her character usually is too.  She is eye candy for the boys, and for the girls often merely a cynical attempt to pull in females by promising romance and/or a moment or two of alleged 'female empowerment'.  In all but the most overtly female-driven pictures (Sex and the City, Mama Mia!, Whip It), the actress is cast only in regards to how well she compliments the hero.  She may be twenty years younger than him, but rarely older than him.  She is often 'hotter' than him, but rarely taller than him.  She is occasionally beside him, but never in front of him.

Does anyone really think that Jessica Biel will have anything of substance to do or say in The A-Team?  Sure, she may get to carry a gun and she may even defeat a token bad guy or two, but she's there just to look attractive and to give Bradley Cooper someone to make out with.  And what purpose does Megan Fox serve in the Transformers movies other than to run around looking like Megan Fox?  While there are some exceptions (the Pirates of the Caribbean trilogy, the X-Men trilogy, the Harry Potter series, Fantastic Four 1 and 2), most mainstream franchises have no female representation beyond the token 'love' interest.  Even in franchises that begin with fleshed-out, three-dimensional female leads (Hulk, Batman Begins), the sequels will often undo much of that work and regulate the female lead in question to just another romantic prize to be won and/or woman-in-refrigerator (TheIncredible Hulk, The Dark Knight).

Aside from the obvious issues involving sexism and gender representation, such tokenism actually harms many of the films in question, to the point where said film would be better off with no female representation at all.  Sure, we all love Vera Farmiga in Up in the Air or Nothing But the Truth (two movies that actually pass the Bechdel Rule), but how wasted was she in The Departed, with nothing to do but choose between dating Matt Damon or Leonardo DiCaprio?  And Emily Blunt may be both talented and beautiful, but what did she really offer in The Wolfman other than a tossed-in romantic subplot that dragged the picture to a crawl in the final act (Del Toro may have turned into a werewolf and slaughtered dozens of innocent people, but will he find love with his brother's former fiancee)?  And what purpose did Alice Braga serve in Repo Men save for a random hot chick for Jude Law to grab by the hand and pull along during the various action scenes (never-mind that the plot had him leaving his wife and son behind and instantly falling in love with his new travel buddy)?  It's not the actresses' fault of course, most actors take what work is offered to them.  It was and continues to be the fault of whomever decides/mandates that there has to be a part in such pictures for a female lead and chooses not to come up with anything more interesting that 'love interest'.

I suppose what I'm getting at is, well, why must there be a 'love interest' in franchise pictures?  Why can't such obviously guy-centric pictures make a choice to either create a female lead worth giving a crap about or simply be honest and exclude women from the picture altogether?  It is possible to do the former.  Cate Blanchett was cast in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull not as the romantic interest, but as the lead villain.  Diane Venora was on-board to provide professional and moral support as a Russian government operative helping Richard Gere and Sydney Poitier bring in Bruce Willis's Jackal in the 1997 remake.  Say what you will about Wanted (a terrible picture with serious gender issues), but Angelina Jolie was cast not as the love interest for James McAvoy, but as his teacher and partner in crime.  And while Live Free or Die Hard had a standard damsel-in-distress teen daughter for John McLane to save, it also had Maggie Q as a lead villain who gave and received as much brutality as the male heroes and villains.

Of course, slight digression, an issue with women being cast as villains is the perception of a male hero fighting with a female villain leading to charges of sexism.  Arnold Schwarzenegger crudely but tellingly commented that it was refreshing to fight a female terminator in Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines, because it was the rare occasion that he could fight a female opponent with the same ferocity that he showed towards male antagonists.  Same goes vice-versa for heroines. The two Charlie's Angels movies were criticized because Drew Barrymore, Cameron Diaz, and Lucy Liu were allowed to be beaten up by the likes of Crispin Glover, Sam Rockwell, and Justin Theroux at least as much as our heroines in turn whaled on the bad guys.  Just as writers may be afraid of writing flawed roles for minorities to avoid charges of bigotry, I can only imagine the same pressure exists when crafting females who are heroes or villains in action scenarios (which may lead to the genuinely insulting phenomenon of female villains turning heroic in the finale as with Wanted, A View to a Kill, or The Phantom).

It is possible to write roles for actresses that don't completely  revolve around looking attractive, romancing the male lead, and/or being rescued in the climax.  It is possible to write female supporting characters who have their own goals, their own ambitions, and their own respective character arcs.  Do you really think there isn't a correlation between the large cross-gender appeal of Avatar and the fact that both Jake Sully and Neytiri are fully-written characters and are truly co-leads for the majority of the picture?  The problem comes when so little effort is made to flesh out the lead female, that the character becomes nothing but a token inclusion via some mandate.  Thus, with nothing to do and nothing interesting to say, said character becomes a drag on the picture.  I guess it's the eternal question of whether doing 'this' is better than doing nothing at all.  Is it better to have franchise pictures that are basically all-boys clubs, or better to awkwardly shoehorn a token love interest or random 'girl part' for alleged demographic requirements, perhaps to the detriment of the picture as a whole?  Obviously, the best choice would be "C", which is simply to write interesting roles and choose to cast them as female without regard to alleged gender demands.  But, since I don't see that happening anytime soon, the tragic choice for too many actresses is the choice between bad roles and no roles.

Scott Mendelson

 

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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
03:11 AM on 03/25/2010
Really liked the 3 rules.
But when writing about action movies you have to remember Theodore Sturgeon - When asked why he wrote science-fiction when 9/10 of it was crud- He formulated his rule- 9/10 of everything is crud.
Of course he didn't say crud and 9/10 is pretty generous for action movies.
06:43 PM on 03/24/2010
this is exactly the reason i've completely stopped going to movies all together. let me just say, i love film. i really love film. but i am so sick of movies about love (rom/com), films that have 99% male cast, director, writers, technicians cinematographers and gangster and war movies.

the last 2 interesting films i've seen were melissa leo in "fozen river" and michelle williams in "wendy and lucy." and my favorite movie of all time is "daisies" by věra chytilová. oh and also "ran" by kurosawa.
03:13 PM on 03/24/2010
Ha! I was just discussing this today, re: Wonder Woman, and the need to saddle her with a token love interest (ala Steve Trevor) in her potential film...
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
09:19 AM on 03/25/2010
Would you have preferred they saddle her with Hawkgirl instead?

In all seriousness, sexual potency is one of the qualities of the mythic hero. I myself just partially acquiesced to the insertion of a love story subplot into my Christmas-as-seen-by-retail-employees comedy: they wanted it between assistant managers, which wouldn't have been plausible given the hectic pace of the day and the fact that one of them merely exists as a guise through which this lapsed Catholic can denounce Christmas.
02:47 PM on 03/24/2010
James Cameron has your answer: make the action lead a female. Action films are made for men, and if stuff blows up they'll go see them. Make the lead an empowered female, and women will go see it too (even Tomb Raider made money). Let's walk through Cameron properties and watch the money pile up as he actual does cross the demographic gap when he's writer and director (I'm skipping Piranha II, just because):

The Terminator: Damsel in distress Linda Hamilton takes a level in bada$$ by the end and saves the future. $78mil
Aliens: Puts the focus on Sigourney Weaver this time, creates a landmark in scifi and action. $131mil
The Abyss: ensemble cast with strong female co-lead Mastrantonio. $90mil
Terminator 2: Linda Hamilton co-leads, but is certainly the best role. $520mil
True Lies: Jamie Lee Curtis co-leads and learns to kick butt. $380mil
Titanic: Winslet is the true lead in this one. $1.8bil

I'm throwing in Dark Angel because it fits my premise. It was a good show, I swear, and Alba certainly has done alright since then even if she hasn't pulled off a solid leading role.

Avatar: Saldana co-lead. $20 bazillion and climbing
Next up? Battle Angel, a manga adaptation centered on a female cyborg. I'm calling it here: $1bil.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
03:36 PM on 03/24/2010
Zoe Saldana's AVATAR character was little more than a noble-savage minstrel show.
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05:35 PM on 03/24/2010
I didn't know they were making Battle Angel a live action flick. That story could be great (or awful, like most things...), I can't wait to see what comes of it.
02:38 PM on 03/24/2010
Although this movie is not in the "Action" genre, I think one of the most obvious instances of inserting a phony and unescessary love interest was in "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil". In the book the sexuality of the main character was somewhat hinted at as being gay. In the movie, there was the murder mystery, John Cusak's character was sniffing around trying to get information, you had a Drag Queen wrapped up in the middle of it, you had Jude Law has the murdered male prostitute, Kevin Spacey as the accused, and suddenly, out of nowhere, comes the Director's Daughter (Alison Eastwood) who has no other part in the movie but to smooth over Clint Eastwoods fear that the main character in the book didn't have a girlfriend. It detracted from the story, in the book the character was given some information from the accused because the accused was assumed he was gay and would keep his secret. It made no sense when it finally hit the screen. Adding in the love interest wasted time and stole scenes from what could have been a much more engrossing movie.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Scott Mendelson
Film critic/pundit for Mendelson's Memos, Valley S
04:17 PM on 03/24/2010
Perfect example.
08:39 PM on 03/24/2010
I didn't get that from the book but it may be true. Loved the movie though and the book. Let's not forget the great performance of Irma P Hall as Minerva.

Isn't it funny that the Oscar winning director Kathryn Bigelow won for her movie the Hurt Locker which doesn't have one strong woman officer in it?

The movie industry exists to stroke the egos and imaginations of men. This is the same with television and computer game software. Every once in a while we get a "womans' movie" designed to make us weepy and romantic. More fool women for falling for these idiocies.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
01:09 PM on 03/24/2010
Looks like I have to say it again: if you don't like the current slate of offerings, I legitimately suggest writing better yourself. It's what I did.
02:43 PM on 03/24/2010
Fine, and when you don't like the way your car is running, I legitimately suggest you build one yourself. Anybody who pays money to see a movie has the "Legitimate" right to critique the film, the style, etc...
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
09:12 AM on 03/25/2010
But if they can't do better themselves, if nothing else just to show up those who got the deal, then they're just blowing smoke and mark themselves as bratty, entitled fanboys.
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cdiasmd
Honey Badger Don't Care!
09:15 AM on 03/24/2010
Sigourney Weaver carried an entire franchise (Alien) for 4 movies and got an academy award nom out of it. Did you NOT see Linda Hamilton out in front in Terminator 1 & 2? Uma Thurman, Lucy Lieu, Vivica Fox and Darryl Hannah were fully realized characters in the Kill Bill films. Meg Ryan in Courage Under Fire...Julia Roberts in "The Pelican Brief"...Rene Russo in Lethal Weapon 3 &4 and Tin Cup...Even Pricess Leia (despite the Jabba scene) was a fully realized female character in the Star Wars films. Bottom line is WTF are you talking about?


BTW: Maggie Q was the love interest for the Main Bad guy and had no dialougue in Die Hard. Hardly a decent example of the point you were trying to make.
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urnumbersix
"I am not a Number. I am a Free Man!"
11:45 AM on 03/24/2010
Yep. And don't forget Jolie in the Tomb Raider action flicks. Russo, again, in Thomas Crown Affair remake. Moss in the Matrix trilogy....

But I agree with Mendelson's point - these are exceptions, not the rule.
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Scott Mendelson
Film critic/pundit for Mendelson's Memos, Valley S
12:41 PM on 03/24/2010
Tarantino and Cameron seem to be the exceptions in the realm of mainstream film-making, as they actually seem to like writing female characters. Russo started as an interesting and fun supporting character in Lethal Weapon 3 but was sidelined for 99% of the action in said fourth installment. Russo excelled in her prime (1992-1999) at playing interesting characters who tried to do more with her stock love-interest roles (Lethal Weapon 3, In the Line of Fire, Ransom, etc), but you'll notice she hasn't worked with any regularity since Thomas Crown Affair in 1999 (she'll be in Thor next summer, to the film's benefit).
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
03:35 PM on 03/24/2010
Tarantino doesn't count due to how steeped in '70s dreck he is. And Roger Corman movies like FASTER, PUSSYCAT! KILL! KILL! (which seems to have partially inspired KILL BILL) decidedly qualify as such.
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cdiasmd
Honey Badger Don't Care!
09:36 PM on 03/25/2010
I appreciate the personal response. We'll have to disagree. (Russo's character was pregnant in the 4th film but still a decent role). and I forgot to mention Carrie Moss,

Your argument has some merits but I have taken some notice in the roles Eva Green, Olga Kurylenko, Lena Headey, and Rachel Weisz,

Yeah there are still roles for T&A but lately there are still roles for women that don't require showing the goods and just being a damsel in distress. I just got the African Queen on Blu-Ray and I'm gonna watch a real actress in action!
06:24 AM on 03/24/2010
I abhor the Peggy/Sharon/Cap triangle. In my opinion it completely smacks of "Interchangeable women" - your ex-gf too old/dead for ya? Here, take the younger/prettier model who just so happens to conveniently resemble her! This sexist storyline is a product of its time and it needs to be changed. Either remove the connection between her and Peggy and make her a character in her own right - or else, be a little interesting and original and make her fall for somebody else. You could give the character a little agency of her own and force Cap to realise that the past is truly over and never coming back. IDK, just my two cents.

Hermione is a wonderful female character; fully fleshed out and 3-dimensional, ferociously intelligent (and intelligence is unfortunately a trait severely under-represented in female characters in modern film/TV) and thank God JK Rowling was a sensible enough author in the first place to avoid a cliched love triangle between her, Ron and Harry. Female characters are so often relegated to romantic roles or love interests that they are more often than not associated with being useless, taking away from the main plot and 'distracting' the hero of the story. It's getting to the point where writers, even female writers, are becoming so used to the same thing that they are too lazy or too jaded to try something new.