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Scott Turow

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Let-Them-Eat-Cake-Attitude Threatens to Destroy a Network of Public Assets

Posted: 02/15/11 03:26 PM ET

While our economy seems to be slowly staggering back to its feet, state and municipal governments remain hard-hit as the result of lost tax revenues, lost stimulus money and pension fund payments that have grown to monstrous size to make up for the market losses of 2007 and 2008. Those governments are cutting everywhere they can and public libraries nationwide have been one of the biggest and least deserved losers in the process.

Widespread public access to knowledge, like public education, is one of the pillars of our democracy, a guarantee that we can maintain a well-informed citizenry.

But libraries seem to be losing out in the funding battles, due, in part, to the mistaken belief that they are somehow anachronistic in an age when so many Americans have instant computer access to information through the Internet. This is, frankly, a let-them-eat-cake-attitude that threatens to destroy a network of public assets that remains critical in our country.

Millions of Americans simply cannot afford to replace what libraries have traditionally offered for free -- access to books, computers and research assistance. Ironically, the importance of these services is even greater in a time of economic uncertainty.

For Americans facing job losses, working to gain new skills and seeking assistance in an increasingly digital world, U.S. public libraries are first responders. Two-thirds of libraries report they provide the only free access to computers and the Internet in their communities. Libraries function as crucial technology hubs, not merely for free Web access, but those who need computer training and assistance. Library business centers help support entrepreneurship and retraining

For thousands and thousands of American kids, libraries are the only safe place they can find to study, a haven free from the dangers of street or the numbing temptations of television. As schools cutback services, the library looms even more important to countless children. And libraries often offer young parents the only chance they can provide to inculcate their children in a culture of books, one of the most essential building blocks for success in school.

For the elderly, libraries are often important community centers that help them escape the loneliness of old age.

Most important of all, perhaps, a library within a community stands as a testimonial to its values, its belief in universal access to literature and knowledge.

The value of all of these services has been widely accepted in our nation for at least a century. But we have now entered an era of unprecedented budget cuts.

For example, in California, Governor Brown's new proposed budget decreases General Fund assistance for public libraries by $30.4 million, eliminating the California Library Services Act, Public Library Foundation and the California Library Literacy and English Acquisition Services -- that is, access, resource sharing and adult literacy. In Texas, the cuts are even more stark, with the new budget proposing complete elimination of several programs that have either provided direct aid to libraries or irreplaceable programs, like those that created shared databases. Even in my own community, a small city on the northern edge of Chicago where a major university sits, my neighbors and I have been struggling to save a small branch library that was pivotal to the education of many neighborhood kids.

Librarians know that shrinking budgets demand hard choices, and they do not expect to be exempt as local and state governments endure the hardest times they have faced since the Depression. But it is wrong to cut library budgets disproportionately compared to other reductions, and that is what is happening around the country.

I count myself as one of millions of Americans whose life simply would not be the same without the libraries that supported my learning. We cannot take that opportunity away from so many Americans who need that help urgently now.

Scott Turow is the author most-recently of "Innocent," a sequel to "Presumed Innocent," and president of the Authors Guild.

 
 
 
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06:24 AM on 02/17/2011
As a library pro, I don't see how Kindles could make libraries obsolete. Many people don't have any type of e-reader & many people still prefer the print format. Libraries are all about the provision of knowledge in any format & have adopted e-books as additional literacy tool much as they adopted the variety of audio-book format and computers. (The computer was supposed to have put libraries out of business when I graduated from library school.) The Kindle is a proprietary device for Amazon and a poor attempt to monopolize e-book sales. True, the device itself is nice for reading. It remains to be seen that it will be the device for e-reading. Libraries are adaptable & will be around for the foreseeable future. They are where people are coming for assistance with technological devices such as e-book readers. The need for libraries is great & varied. Books are just 1 of the better know needs found & fulfilled at the library. Try visiting a local library website to see what additional services are offered for a pittance of tax dollars. Storytimes, cultural programs, books in a variety of formats, professionals & experienced library personnel to provide assistance & training to move forward in a digital world, & more including the person who put the information on the web for you to find!
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capitaldysfunction
White male never voted Republican
04:36 PM on 02/17/2011
Also Kindles are more expensive than books to lose. Plus, checking books out of the library is free. Books are easier to read than a Kindle. Finally, browsing in a bookstore or library is fun and allows you to girl watch..
11:37 AM on 02/19/2011
You got it JeffieRuth! What makes a library isn't just books, it is librarians! Librarians are guides, teachers and the best source of finding information. Google will never create a system that guides everyone to the available knowledge and knowledge discovery that a librarian (or teacher) can provide. In addition, in some large cities the schools do not have libraries! (Detroit for one and has been true for a long time). The libraries serve as the school system library.
07:32 PM on 02/16/2011
Mr. Turow's article is refreshing in its defense of libraries. So many articles reflect outrage and anger that does nothing to engage decision makers and build consensus among stakeholders. This article outlines some of the value that public libraries provide for their communities.

In one respect, Mr. Turow could have gone further. Many libraries would, I am sure, be happy to supply statistics to back up the point that libraries are more important in times of economic uncertainty. Public library circulation statistics and patronage goes up in hard times. See this article for details and links to studies: http://www.ala.org/ala/aboutala/offices/pio/pressreleasesbucket/libraryusage.cfm

At the same time, the particularly refreshing sentiment of Mr. Turow is the idea that "Librarians know that shrinking budgets demand hard choices, and they do not expect to be exempt as local and state governments endure the hardest times they have faced since the Depression." In hard times, even despite increased usage, libraries need to be dynamic and anticipate change. They cannot sit idly by and demand to maintain the status quo.
06:53 PM on 02/16/2011
The Republicans and Tea Party are using are using the current situation to decimate all programs for the lower income to pay for tax cuts to the wealthy. I doubt the R's or the TP's use libraries and could care less about those that do. They don't want the masses to be well informed because then we'd understand what they are doing.
We need are own revolution against the oppression of Republican's against the poor. Dem's, get off your behinds and start fighting!
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Attilatheblond
No intimidation zone
01:23 PM on 02/17/2011
Oddly enough, TP leaning people make up the bulk of library users in my 'hood. Thinkin' they just don't connect the dots. They scream for more services while whining about taxes most of them do not pay to begin with.
04:58 PM on 02/16/2011
I'm a librarian and the director of a small public library in Michigan. School has been out for almost 2 hours now and the racket is just starting to die down as the kids begin to trickle home for dinner. All of the computers have been used non-stop today as people are preparing their tax returns. If folks here have internet access it is still dial up so too slow for most needs. We've been so busy that we barely get a chance to take a breath during the day. It's a wonderful thing! One of my tasks today was to send a letter to my representative in DC begging him to vote against Amendment #35, submitted by U.S. Rep. Scott Garret (R-NJ), which seeks to zero out the Institute of Museum and Library Services, eliminating all federal funding specifically for libraries. If we sustain anymore budget cuts we are in serious trouble, I'm not sure what we will do. Some folks here have suggested privatization of our libraries. My biggest problem with that is libraries will then become biased and, most likely, partisan. Libraries will begin to reflect the beliefs of those who pay the bills rather than the values of the community it serves.
01:54 PM on 02/16/2011
Our small city library offers 4 storytimes per week, with dozens of families participating. We have computer classes, one on one computer help, access to information that is helping people get a higher degree, go back to school, practice their professional licensing exams, do homework, find a quiet place, a fun place, an entertaining and educational experience--all for free, every day. Our staff has been cut, our resources are drying up, and the librarians I work with are still smiling, welcoming and helping every way they know how. We are busier than ever, even as we hear folks asking whether we are still relevant.
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Jim bob
Be the change you wish to see.
11:13 AM on 02/16/2011
I know you're trying to be circumspect when you say the "economy appears to be staggering back to it's feet". But it will be lucky to get back to it's knees and stay there. The destruction of public infrastructure is purposeful and those doing it, I imagine, hope that it is too localized and thus each library destroyed is only a small incident, so that the public as a whole doesn't really notice. But it's going, and the money is flowing right to the top, where those who lost it all before, can feel free to do so again, having no real compelling reason-like new regulations, or jail time, to prevent them.
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Mark MacDonald
Pass the Scotch
10:22 AM on 02/16/2011
Right on! Without access to public libraries I cannot imagine how I could have gained access to the resources I need to gain the skills and knowledge to attend and graduate college.
10:12 AM on 02/16/2011
I invite all library naysayers to read about the latest award -- Best Small Library in America: Naturita Community Library in the isolated town of Naturita, Colorado, population 665.
http://www.libraryjournal.com/lj/home/888540-264/labor_of_love_best_small.html.csp

Here's a short excerpt that shows how this library enriches its community:
"NCL offers four days of after-school programming every week. Programs include homework help, monthly teen nights, and a new Children’s Learning Garden tended by kids. In partnership with the Uncompahgre Board of Co­operative Services, NCL delivers weekly summer programs for preschool kids to second graders to build cognition, language, and social/emotional skills.

NCL’s seven public computers clock 200 uses a week; a recent grant from the Colorado State Library will add a dozen laptops to the array. Library staff help people conduct online searches for jobs and benefits like unemployment, since many have neither transportation nor home computers to get access to such services from offices in faraway Denver.

NCL has partnered with University Centers of the San Miguel—a nonprofit that provides access to secondary education—to offer library videoconferencing for a variety of classes. The goal is to increase access to higher education for the population."

Via such partnerships & services, libraries often provide proven Return on Investment (ROI) in the range of 500 - 600%. Not many other public services can say that!
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Lost Rights
2008 Dem Convention Denver, Expect this in 2012
10:03 AM on 02/16/2011
An ignorant population is easier to control, burn the books!
texasprogressive
A voice crying in the wilderness.
09:51 AM on 02/16/2011
As a librarian myself, I see the value of the public library on a daily basis. So many people are out of work right now and many of them use the public library to search for jobs and to type up their resumes. These people use the library's computers because they simply can't afford a computer of their own or they can't afford an internet provider. Closing the library would be one more stumbling block for these people who are just barely surviving as it is. A few years ago, the community I live in spent 1 million dollars to renovate the high school football stadium, while the library was forced to make staff cuts. I guess they felt that high school football was more important to the community than the library.
10:26 PM on 02/15/2011
Live by the government, die by the government. Libraries would exist without government; let them be privatized. For any doubters out there: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_library
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seeksthetruth
Why is my tax rate higher than Romney's?
10:44 PM on 02/15/2011
Privatizing and donating money for libraries are two very different things. Privatization increases the cost to the consumers and only makes services available to those who can afford them.
10:52 PM on 02/15/2011
My definition of privatization is to allow individuals to voluntarily allocate resources to libraries. In other words, to get government out of it. I have no idea how it will turn out. Perhaps another Carnegie will pay to open libraries that are free. Perhaps there will be libraries that charge a membership fee but allow the poorest to have free access. Perhaps libraries will just disappear and philanthropists will give out Kindles with a large selection of books on them. I can predict that everyone will be better off.
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satanlite
If ur neibor wtchs Fox Nws wtch ur neibor
10:43 AM on 02/16/2011
BS. Pay to enter, pay to checkout books, that's priviatization. You're nothing.
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Heartlight3
Every act is an act of self-definition.
09:44 PM on 02/15/2011
I walked into my public library several months ago and half the books were gone. When I asked about it they said that due to funding cuts they had to spread the books around more and they had been moved to other libraries. I asked if they were going to be replaced and they said the would do the best they could under reduced funding. I guess the uneducated congress people just assume that since libraries don't matter to them, they don't matter to anyone. Libraries DO matter.
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Jim bob
Be the change you wish to see.
11:18 AM on 02/16/2011
That's tragic. Sorry to hear it.
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Chris1962
NYC
09:10 PM on 02/15/2011
>>>Millions of Americans simply cannot afford to replace what libraries have traditionally offered for free -- access to books, computers and research assistance. Ironically, the importance of these services is even greater in a time of economic uncertainty.>>>

So privatize them, or let wealthy philanthropists step in and support them.
09:57 PM on 02/15/2011
Yeah lets privatize it so it can be like a gym membership. Only the few privileged can have access to knowledge and books, and computers. who cares bout those worthless poor people who dont have lap tops and macs, they can always go to the public library, o wait, no they cant because libraries will be closed or require membership. Even in the late 1800's we had public libraries. The years we didnt have them were the years of slavery, and trying to keep minorities dumb. Of course some people would love to live in those days, but its 2010 and something as simple as public library is being threatened. Even if philanthropist step in, still means libraries would be closing. Im all for capitalism, but abuse of the poor is despicable.
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seeksthetruth
Why is my tax rate higher than Romney's?
10:45 PM on 02/15/2011
Well said. Fan #1.
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amblush617
10:13 AM on 02/16/2011
Agree w/seeks the truth .. well said .. F&F
10:07 PM on 02/15/2011
Oh sure. Why don't we let wealthy philanthropists support the military? Or the police force?
10:30 PM on 02/15/2011
Sounds like a grand idea, although few would dare say so. Let the military hold fundraisers and have people sponsor soldiers. Make them live off voluntary donations. Think about it, the people having power of the purse, rather than congress.
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Chris1962
NYC
10:44 PM on 02/15/2011
>>>Oh sure. Why don't we let wealthy philanthro­pists support the military?>>>

Why? That's the federal government's constitutional responsibility.

>>>Or the police force?>>>

We don't have a federal police force.
08:46 PM on 02/15/2011
Thank you, Mr. Turow, for a thoughtful defense of libraries and the value they provide to local communities. I agree wholeheartedly that libraries and librarians are more than willing to do their share, but complete elimination of library funding will cause far more harm than good. For more information on the situation in California (and what people can do to help), please visit http://www.facebook.com/SaveCALibs
03:59 AM on 02/16/2011
Thanks for the tip. Will visit the site.
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maximus5757
08:44 PM on 02/15/2011
All you old fogies probably read Child Craft and Encyclopedia Britannica too, but we don't see them anymore either. Why? New innovations made all of that obsolete and so are bricks and mortar libraries. We are cutting out all of the fluff and it is long over due, like a lot of your library books were.
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Sahuaro
Molded by Gilligan, Hogan, Darrin, 99, Spock, &Ayn
09:52 PM on 02/15/2011
I would add that sites like the Gutenburg project and devices like kindles are making the very books in libraries obsolete.
10:09 PM on 02/15/2011
I would add that you both are full of it. Books are obsolete fluff? Get real! Oh, and how about broadband access for everyone in the U.S.? Can everyone buy a kindle AND buy to download books? Gutenberg doesn't digitize copyrighted works, like the new stuff people want to read.
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Hob-Goblin
A smile like a Siberian winter
11:14 PM on 02/15/2011
For those who can afford them. The rest can just stay ignorant, huh?
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seeksthetruth
Why is my tax rate higher than Romney's?
10:50 PM on 02/15/2011
And not everyone can afford to pay fees to download books or buy the device to do so.