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Sean Campbell

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Requiem for a Superhero

Posted: 09/02/11 06:13 PM ET

When I was a young comic reader, the only Black comic book characters I could remember were an African princess (Storm), an African king (Black Panther) and a jive-talkin' ex-con* (Power Man). At the time, I didn't think it was a problem that there wasn't anyone for me to identify with. I'm glad that people like Dwayne McDuffie did.

McDuffie's first major work was the Marvel Comics series, Damage Control, about a company that dealt with all the collateral damage after superheroes like the Fantastic Four and Hulk destroyed the city. It was one of those why-didn't-anybody-think-of-that?" concepts. But he was disturbed by the lack of diversity in comics and how the existing characters were being depicted (as highlighted in his hilarious pitch for Teenage Negro Ninja Thrasher).

In 1993, he co-founded Milestone Media creating to a truly multicultural comic book universe. This could have just been a gimmick but the comics, distributed by DC Comics, were really fucking good. They featured African-American characters who didn't sound ridiculous in the hands of white writers. The stories were on par with the Marvel and DC universe books. My favorite was Static, who was basically a Spidey-like character (teenager gets powers, still has teenage problems, makes snarky comments while fighting crime). He later got his own cartoon, Static Shock, that was pretty good in its own right (or at least good enough to win an Emmy). Aside from adding some diversity on the page, Milestone also gave opportunities to a lot of writers and artists that weren't getting a shot otherwise (including my current favorite artist, J.H. Williams III).

McDuffie was also a major force behind one of the best animated comic book shows ever, Justice League (later renamed Justice League Unlimited). He wrote, produced, or story-edited 69 out of the 91 episodes. I would put JLU behind Batman: The Animated Series in terms of quality storytelling and impact. I think it did more to expose the DC Universe to children in the last 10 years than any comic book or movie did. When the trailer for this summer's Green Lantern hit the 'Net, Twitter was confused because a lot of people thought Green Lantern was supposed to be Black. You can thank Dwayne for that.

I've never written a fan letter to anyone whose work I loved but I once posted on his website that I really appreciated his work in comics and animation. He wrote me back thanking and me appreciating the love. He was a legend and he'll be missed.

If you want to check out some of his recent animation work, he wrote the animated direct-to-DVD film All-Star Superman (based on Grant Morrison and Frank Quietly's award-winning series) which was released Tuesday.

*He was framed.

 
When I was a young comic reader, the only Black comic book characters I could remember were an African princess (Storm), an African king (Black Panther) and a jive-talkin' ex-con* (Power Man). At the...
When I was a young comic reader, the only Black comic book characters I could remember were an African princess (Storm), an African king (Black Panther) and a jive-talkin' ex-con* (Power Man). At the...
 
 
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chesscub
Mind of a computer, body of a walrus
12:28 PM on 09/08/2011
Dwayne McDuffie was one of the greats. I always tracked down things he wrote.
09:18 PM on 09/07/2011
Wasn't Spawn black? He was one of the most interesting new characters in comics there for awhile.
01:20 PM on 09/06/2011
I think a black wrongly accused con would be a great super hero and a good role model.
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irrenmann
won't read your angry replies :D
11:14 AM on 09/06/2011
He did some great work, especially on Justice League, and passed too young.
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brrryce
01:35 AM on 09/06/2011
I was extremely saddened by Mr. McDuffie's death.
03:32 AM on 09/05/2011
There were a few black superheroes I enjoyed reading growing up. The Falcon (who was Captain America's sidekick for awhile before going solo), Cloak from Cloak and Dagger, of course Luke Cage (Powerman), Storm, Bishop with Xmen, Black Adam who was actually more of a villain against Shazam is presumed black in some comics. Now a days they have made Nick Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D black. There is a black Green Lantern and Iron Man. There is also the Patriot is much like Captain America.

I personally believe (and this is my opinion) that much of America realize that we have real superheroes in virtually every industry one could think of. I was a comic book nerd growing up and now have the opportunity to pass on the knowledge of other superheroes on to my young four year old. I believe that it is important to get kids interested in comics because that is what kept me reading as a kid. The scientific aspect of comics and the multi-syllable words being used in comics increase the vocabulary of a young kid. Keep reading the comics.
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Sharkcellar
support your local library.
10:16 PM on 09/03/2011
McDuffie was a giant. R.I.P.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ConfuciusSay-
Aglets: their purpose is sinister.
09:58 PM on 09/03/2011
Justice League was arguably his best work.
09:46 PM on 09/03/2011
I never identified with comic book heroes of any color. Not even the green dude
from Mars whose only weakness was fire. Local heroes are much better. They
are not unrealistic to emulate and will actually answer you back sometimes.
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tutorintoledo
Conservative AND Liberal. Depends on the issue!
09:45 PM on 09/03/2011
:) You seem to have forgotten 'Hero's for Hire' with Misty Knifht, though this did indeed come from Luke Cage's storylines.
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stevestrange
Wild like rock stars...Who smash guitars.
05:27 PM on 09/03/2011
R.I.P. Dwayne McDuffie...I really admired his work. The Milestone line was great,..And the book "Icon" is one of the best comic series I've ever read. I met him once while walking through Manhattan,..Very humble nice guy,..Seemed to truly appreciate that I appreciated his work. Shameless plug,..I got the chance to write a review of the last Milestone series he wrote,.."Milestone Forever.",..for a site called imagine daily,..My tribute to his work.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
04:51 PM on 09/03/2011
I really liked Justice League Unlimited. Good work. Static was good too.
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cornel
wuf wuf
04:21 PM on 09/03/2011
Why is there no mention of Lion Man ?
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jsgaetano
Semper Fidelis Tyrannosaurus!
03:22 PM on 09/03/2011
Another thing I've always found amusing is how Africans must be genetically pre-disposed to acquire electrical based powers. Storm, Black Lightning, Static Shock, Black Vulcan, etc. I guess another amusing thing... why does their name have to include "Black" in it? Yeah... we know they're black, we can look at them. Does it REALLY need to be included in their name? It's not like there was a hero or villain named "Vulcan", and he had to differentiate himself by saying "oh, I'm the BLACK Vulcan, not that other one. Live long and prosper!"
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ConfuciusSay-
Aglets: their purpose is sinister.
10:02 PM on 09/03/2011
The ethnic superhero has had a hard time in the beginning. Remember Apache Chief?

I always felt that the funky Power Man should have a blacksploitation Bruce Lee 70's soundtrack, and would make a fun period movie...
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O K Ali
Wash your hands, seriously.
01:23 PM on 09/03/2011
I tried to follow Black Lightning, but it was obvious that it wasn't written for my benefit. I learned to avoid all superheroes that had to identify themselves in the title. I did pick up an independent in the early 90s called "Brotherman:Dictator of Discipline" Yeah, it sounded silly, but after reading the first issue, I was hooked, because I was able to identify with characters and not just with the skin tone. I heard about the new Spiderman, but I won't be following it because I'm Spideyed out. How hard is it to make a brand new character anyway?
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jsgaetano
Semper Fidelis Tyrannosaurus!
03:25 PM on 09/03/2011
And the way they did it seems pretty ham handed as well. Oh wow... Parker dies... and someone just MAGICALLY gets the EXACT SAME POWERS, lives in the same area (local spider does good!), and decides to use the same name and same costume. Heck, look at Batman- tons of people decided to go with the bat theme WITHOUT actually saying "Hey, I'm going to be ANOTHER Batman!" (although I guess Bat-Man is sort of an exception... but he is, literally, a bat and a man).
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stevestrange
Wild like rock stars...Who smash guitars.
05:16 PM on 09/03/2011
Wow,..You just took me back. I have like two issues of Brotherman in my collection somewhere. It was'nt half-bad if I remember correctly,..Just hard to come by.
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O K Ali
Wash your hands, seriously.
08:12 PM on 09/03/2011
David Sims, now known as Dawud Anyabwile, lives in the Atlanta area. I saw a graphic of the first three books in a comic book shop and had to pick them up.