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The Malvinas/Falklands: Diplomacy Interrupted

Posted: 02/27/2012 11:48 am

On February 12th at Casa Rosada, Buenos Aires, I sat in a media center within the palace walls and made a brief statement about my meeting with President Kirchner. I am ambassador at large for the Haitian government and CEO of the J/P Haitian Relief Organization, and our meeting focused entirely on the co-ordination efforts of countries like Argentina that made, and continue to make, significant contributions to a newly hopeful Haiti.

As my statement came to an end, I felt it appropriate to address my personal belief in the necessity for diplomacy to resolve a deeply held Argentinian conviction of ancestry and sovereignty that was being denied an international forum. Given that I was a guest in this country, whose own voice on an intractable UK position had been so nominally heard internationally, it seems to me that the fair respect from a gracious visitor was to comment.

The issue at hand was the fact that despite the encouragement of the UN, and despite our world's recent and evolving lessons of cultural sensitivity and economic equitability, the UK has refused to return to diplomatic efforts regarding the status of UK and Argentinian claims to the Malvinas Islands, commonly referred to as the Falkland Islands. The manifestation of the islands' names themselves betrays a vague history written by victors and viscounts. Malvinas, a name inspired from the French; and Falklands, that associated with a colonial leader of the British empire.

This is not a cause of leftist flamboyance nor significantly a centuries-old literary dispute. But rather a modern one, that is perhaps unveiled most legitimately through the raconteurism of Patagonian fishermen. One perhaps more analogous to South Africa than a reparation discussion in South Carolina. As a result, we must look to the mutual recognition of this illusive paradigm by both countries, when in the 1970s, the United Kingdom and Argentina were indeed involved in open-minded diplomatic negotiations for claims on the Malvinas/Falkland Islands.

It was not until the US and the UK supported the overthrow of Salvador Allende in Chile and an oppressive military leadership in Argentina had sought to distract populist attention from the plight of its own desaparecidos and their families domestically, that diplomatic efforts were shut down. The junta staged a ludicrous invasion of the islands in 1982, though residents were resolutely British subjects. Still, the very people who suffered and fought most enduringly against this military junta in Argentina are the ones who today lead that country, and on behalf of their people seek simply a fair and re-established diplomacy in issues of the disputed islands ranging from immigration to natural resources.

The UK's pause in diplomacy is an understandable one, but any lack of will to re-engage is a clear exploitation of losses already suffered. It is dismissive of a country and continent whose sacrifices and dignity have too long been neglected. As an American citizen whose position (or even any right to a position) has been called into question by a transparently corrupt and non-diligent propaganda machine that is much of the British press, my words of 12 February as well as my follow-up on 13 February in Montevideo, Uruguay, were, despite a complete video record, regurgitated through excerpt and flagrant manipulation.

Here is what needs to be known: the principal re-sculpting of my remarks by irresponsible journalism was to encourage the inflammatory notion that I had taken a specific position against those currently residing in the Malvinas/Falkland Islands, that they should either be deported or absorbed into Argentine rule. I neither said, nor insinuated that. The UK and General Augusto Pinochet (with ultimately timid support from the US) along with the diversionary invasion by the former Argentinian regime, did a fine job of leaving little room for that argument on today's world stage.

However, the legalization of Argentinian immigration to the Malvinas/Falkland Islands is one that it seems might have been addressed, but for the speculative discovery of booming offshore oil in the surrounding seas this past year. So when I used the term "archaic colonialism" in my remarks, it was not, as so ubiquitously misreported, a call for the repatriation of British subjects, but rather to question the deployment of Prince William to that area of operations where many British and Argentinian mothers and fathers had lost sons and daughters. With the deployment of the prince, whose task is helicopter search and rescue missions from an island colony with a population of about 3,000, there is the automatic deployment of warships. It is difficult to imagine that there is no correlation between the likely discovery of offshore oil reserves and the message of preemptive intimidation being sent by the UK to Argentina.

Let's recap: the UK was indeed engaged in diplomatic resolution discussions with Argentina until the Argentinian people were themselves betrayed by their own leadership's diversion, and the UK's unfaltering support of a dictator who had live rats inserted into female genitalia and electric probes placed on the testicles of men in Chile simply because they had elected for a life, identity, and leadership of their own choosing.

The "Falklanders'" slogan is "Desire the right". Indeed this is a human desire and not the exclusive domain of Falkland Islanders. And it is the same desire for which so many Chileans and Argentinians suffered and ultimately triumphed. The recognition that the diplomatic process of the 1970s gives to some of the legitimacy of Argentinian claims should not be dispelled or denied by the great United Kingdom through the exploitation of a more recent past, or for the greed of superpowers desperate to control the natural resources of the world. God save the Queen.

This editorial was originally published in The Guardian on February 23, 2012.

 
 
 
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02:25 PM on 03/15/2012
Malvinas is the name used by French colonialists. Whereas the Falklands is the name used by native families who live there and were born there.

Sean penn, Mr Madonna to many, has always been against human rights.

Whether it was his support for Castro, who banned gays from going to university, becoming teachers, or playing music, to his support for Gaddafi who tortured women and bombed children.

Penn will do anything for attention, anything.
08:41 PM on 03/26/2012
Look Jacob... 2 can share the same issues about one thing, then not some on others
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fuster
"The fuster we go, the rounder we get"
10:05 PM on 03/04/2012
perhaps you would have come off as less of an ass had you kept your personal convictions for a forum where you were not acting in a representative capacity.........

a visitor who actually was gracious would have.

having displayed a remarkable, albeit characteristic, lack of judgment, perhaps you should refrain from complaining about other people "re-sculpting" things
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HelloFunnyWorld
In Times Of Sorry Leadership.... Cry or Manage Up?
12:04 PM on 03/06/2012
Oh do be quiet...... all you seem to enjoy is getting personal..... and being rude
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fuster
"The fuster we go, the rounder we get"
02:59 PM on 03/06/2012
no, I enjoy other things, such as puncturing the preening, pretentiousness of Penn.
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fuster
"The fuster we go, the rounder we get"
06:35 PM on 03/06/2012
I have many other interests, moonlight walks on the beach, chocolate martinis, coaching girls' volleyball, and the history of hair-care products in Eastern Europe
08:38 PM on 03/04/2012
British imperialism in The Malvinas is colonialism by the brutal force of arms at its best, it is a shameful fact that it still happening in the 21st century. The one with most weapons wins.

I read that Latinos will become the predominant group in the US, by the reasoning of those supporting British imperialism below, if they desired to annex to say, Mexico, they will support the US should to become a province of that country.

If people broke into your house while you are out traveling, you should relinquish your house to them if they claim they had settled there while you were out, especially if they outpower you with their weapons...
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AlanDente
Noses: made to hold glasses
05:16 AM on 03/05/2012
Don't let the actual facts of the situation get in the way of your statement, will you?

Is that you, Sean?
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Nwo2012
Sue me, I boycott products from the settlements
08:02 PM on 03/04/2012
Malvinas / Falklands has never been Argentinian.

No Argentineans live there and the islands have been in British hands since before Argentina was created.
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Hoodooman
Non-Aggression Principle
10:25 PM on 03/04/2012
When Argentina gained it's independance in 1816, the Malvinas (which were under Spanish control) were not part of the British Empire. Britain had signed off on the Islands with the treaty of San Lorenzo. In 1830, British forces invaded the Malvinas and expelled all Argentine citizens, establishing citizens loyal to the British Crown. That being said, Mr. Penn should focus on his role in Haiti and leave this issue between Argentina and GBR (which, if this case were in a court of law, "ownership" of the islands clearly "belong" to Argentina, which in reality shouldn't see these islands as a loss as the Argentine government has much more pressing issues).
07:34 PM on 03/05/2012
It was 1831, and Vernet, the "governor," was expelled by the United States and the USS Lexington for attacking merchant shipping. Literal piracy. The population was not expelled, but most chose to leave and return to the continent.

Jewett, the one who made the original Argentinian claim docked at the islands (there was already a dock) to complete repairs on his ship before declaring that the islands belonged to the United Provinces of the River Plate. Odd considering that his entire crew numbered several dozen, which was considerably less than the thousand or two transient American and British sealers that regularly stopped at the island. Argentina didn't even find out about the claim until a year later.

All of the other efforts by Argentina to apply their government to the islands after Jewett collapsed under their own weight.
01:50 PM on 03/15/2012
According to Wikipedia the Treaty of San Lorenzo was between the USA and Spain; the British Empire wasn't a party to that treaty, which had nothing to do with the Falkland Islands anyway.

When a British ship came to the Falklands in 1833, it expelled an Argentine garrison that had been illegally landed two months earlier, but it didn't expel any civilians. There was a colony of only about 28 civilians there at that point, of all nationalities - all that remained of a colony founded by Louis Vernet in 1829 with both British and Argentine permission. 4 of them voluntarily left and accepted a ride to Buenos Aires on the British ship; the records even show their names. The other 24 stayed and the current population of the islands includes their descendants.

The UK government has at least twice offered to the Argentine government to let an international court rule on the sovereignty issue, but the Argentine government apparently doesn't want that. I wonder why?
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Hoosierbrad
I know it when I see it.
07:09 PM on 03/04/2012
Mr. Penn seems to want to respect the wishes of the inhabitants of the Malvinas/Falklands. Then he goes on to say the emigration of Argentinians should be allowed by Britain to the islands. How many, Sean? Just enough to get a majority Argentinian, who then request Argentina to annex them? Wow, you are naive, naive, naive.
07:02 PM on 03/04/2012
The inhabitants of the Falkland Islands have been British subjects for hundreds of years, as long as we have been Americans. They want to remain British subjects. It is that simple. End of subject.
Sean, please go back to acting.
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Ignoratio Elenchi
I don't want to live on this planet any more
06:25 PM on 03/04/2012
Argentina cannot force the Falkland Islanders to give up their British citizenship just to appease their desire to exploit off shore oil.
Someone is playing at imperialism here, and it's not who you think...
05:03 PM on 03/04/2012
Mr. Penn, good on you, bud. British imperialism wasn't right when Ireland was so brutally crushed under British imperial rule, and British rule of the Malvinas is not right today. Why should a nation be rewarded for imperialistic actions? You're a great spokesman for this issue. Keep up the good work.
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Ignoratio Elenchi
I don't want to live on this planet any more
06:18 PM on 03/04/2012
You do know, don't you, that the islanders are British citizens who have little interest in being Argentinians subjects, don't you? Doesn't their opinion count?
10:05 PM on 03/04/2012
I think that would be British subjects and Argentine citizens.
08:27 PM on 03/04/2012
It's imperialistic to support the rights and wishes the Falkland Islanders and not just allow Argentina to annex them? Surely if either nation is currently acting imperialistic it is the Argentinians, after all it is they who wish to take the territory of another nation despite the wishes of the occupants. Why should Argentina be given the Falkland Islands? Their claim has no merit the Islanders don't want them there I'm sure especially after the Argentinian's previous invasion of the Islands
04:41 PM on 03/04/2012
I didn't see any media reports on what Sean Penn may have said or not said regarding the Falkland Islands. Nor am I interested in learning Mr. Penn's position on this issue, which is of no concern to most Americans.
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HelloFunnyWorld
In Times Of Sorry Leadership.... Cry or Manage Up?
06:36 PM on 03/04/2012
......."of no concern to most Americans"......????

Maybe in your circle. But don't bet on it. You might be surprised.

What happened, and keeps happening, to Haiti, to Latin America, to other places..... And done in the name of those..... "most Americans" you speak of...... Well...... It does bother most - other - Americans. Everywhere.
07:10 PM on 03/04/2012
And your point is....
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davidword
davidword
07:34 AM on 03/05/2012
The majority of "Americans" don't live in the United States. They live in Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and the rest of the two continents of North and South AMERICA.
08:01 PM on 03/07/2012
Thanks for that reminder that America is so much more than the United States of America.
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linmarco
04:24 PM on 03/04/2012
If Argentina couldn't by force of Arms drive the British from the Falklands, it can forget it. People from this part of the world got America started and it wasn't around a conference table. One thing you can say for such people. If you have something they want, or if they see something they want, they will find a way to have it. If they can't get it through warfare consider having repelled them a temporary victory at best. They will then find another way to get what they want from you. It could be that the Falklands were there uninhabited, outside the territorial waters of Argentina, and waiting to be taken over. In that case it is what it is. It could be something else. The only thing Argentina has on its side is time. But then so does England.
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nastywolf
Pass 28th Amendment: Separation of Cash & State
03:42 PM on 03/04/2012
That "deeply held" Argentinian feeling of sovereignty is a myth that has no basis in fact, except for the claims of a 19th C privateer who declared the Falklands a new nation and posted his story in a Buenos Aires paper. Two hundred years prior to that absurd claim, the British had been using the Falklands as a naval station....surely a far longer claim of sovereignty than Argentina's.

During WWII, when Argentina supplied the Axis with beef and produce, Britain continued to man the islands as part of its war effort. Argentina COULD have assisted in that effort but chose to remain neutral. They have neither a legal nor a moral right to press for return of the Falklands, now that it's apparent there's seas bed resources to exploit.
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Gunfighter
Unapologetic member of the Christian Left.
02:26 PM on 03/04/2012
The British have as much right to make the claim as the Argentinians. The British have ruled the Falklands, de facto or de jure (you decide) for a long time. The Argentians decided on their own to make ownership of the Falklands a military issue, one which the British decisively settled.

If the Argentinians want those islands, they are going to have to try to take them again. I suspect the results will be the same... only much more painful for all of Argentina.
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the grange gorman
Rachel Corrie is the greatest person since Lennon
02:02 PM on 03/04/2012
Sean is entitled to his opinion but I have no idea why he is laying into this one.

Are white(and latino) Americans to return to europe ?

Are white/latino Argentinians to return to europe ?

The wishes of the Islanders are paramount .
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Mississippi Red
Stoke City: ugly football that works
01:25 PM on 03/04/2012
Penn is ridiculous.
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HelloFunnyWorld
In Times Of Sorry Leadership.... Cry or Manage Up?
06:37 PM on 03/04/2012
No, he is'nt. Not one bit.
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Mississippi Red
Stoke City: ugly football that works
09:22 PM on 03/04/2012
Sure and supporting Chavez is not ridiculous.
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Hoodooman
Non-Aggression Principle
10:28 PM on 03/04/2012
He is, as this is none of his business.
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jazgr8
Ok, I give up, you win.
01:16 PM on 03/04/2012
Mr. Penn, you are a fine actor and have obviously spent time for humanitarian causes. However, you are not a writer. I read your comments 3 times and am still not sure of them with any clarity. I gave up.
10:06 PM on 03/04/2012
That is exactly the way I felt. I was surprised that the Guardian printed his comments in that condition.
01:59 PM on 03/15/2012
I know - I had the same trouble. It's a right mess and would have benefitted from firm editing. However, Sean Penn says in his article "...my words of 12 February as well as my follow-up on 13 February in Montevideo, Uruguay, were, despite a complete video record, regurgitated through excerpt and flagrant manipulation." so I suppose the Guardian didn't want to edit this piece in case he later accused them of manipulating his words. It's the only explanation I can think of, anyway.