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Sen. Fritz Hollings

Sen. Fritz Hollings

Posted: March 5, 2010 10:11 AM

Washington's Job Fraud

What's Your Reaction:

Washington engages in the grandest fraud on jobs. The people are led to believe that tax cuts stimulate growth and jobs and that borrowing and spending money stimulates jobs.

I'll never forget the time when I was chairman of the Budget Committee, briefing Ronald Reagan with Alan Greenspan in the Blair House just before Reagan was sworn in as President. The economy was not good, and I can hear Reagan exclaiming now: "I promised to balance the budget in a year, and there's no way to do it." I explained it would take three years, and I would be glad to help in a bi-partisan effort to try to bring it in balance.

The rest is history. President Reagan launched the policy of "growth" to stimulate the economy by cutting taxes, giving the United States its first trillion dollar debt in his first term, with another trillion dollar growth in debt in his second term. President George W. Bush, bragging that he was a Reaganite, stimulated the economy by cutting taxes, which increased the national debt by five trillion dollars. And Instead of growth, the economy lost 673,000 private jobs in eight years under President George W. Bush.

Elected president in November 1992, then-Governor Clinton was told in Little Rock by Wall Street and its economists that he not only had to cut spending, but had to increase taxes. Taking office, President Clinton submitted an energy tax increase that was killed in the United States Senate by the farmers. Then we moved desperately to repair our defeat in the Senate with a package of tax increases on everything -- income, beer, tobacco, even Social Security. This tax increase passed both the House and the Senate without a single Republican vote in 1993, with Vice President Gore breaking the tie. Wall Street was given predictability, and the United States enjoyed its strongest economy in history, giving President George W. Bush surpluses "as far as the eye can see."

With spending cuts and tax increases, President Bill Clinton created 21,814,000 private jobs in eight years, more than Reagan, Papa Bush and Junior Bush created in twenty years with tax cuts for "growth." And in the last eighteen months, Paulson, Obama, and the Federal Reserve have borrowed and spent over $2.5 trillion stimulating the economy. But the only growth experienced is in debt, and we're still losing jobs.

We lost one-third of our manufacturing jobs during President George W. Bush's eight-year term. Corporate America was rushing pell-mell to China. With a stimulated economy, when a manufacturer applies for a loan, the first question the bank asks is: "Can your product meet the China price?" If not, no matter how innovative the product, someone will go to China in a couple of years and import the same article at a lower price, putting you out of business and making the bank lose on its loan. Today, it doesn't pay to produce in the United States.

An important part of the job fraud is to make the people feel like the loss of jobs is due to the recession, not off-shoring. Long before the recession, South Carolina lost its textile industry; North Carolina lost its furniture industry; Detroit its automobile industry, and California its computer industry, etc. President Obama wants to increase exports, but we have nothing to export. Today, the United States has the export profile of an eighteenth century colony, with the only value-added products exported being chemicals, agriculture and airplanes. Last week, the Wall Street Journal announced that the largest chemical producer in the United States was off-shoring. Most of the job loss is from off-shoring, not the recession. But Washington acts as if nothing can be done to limit the off-shoring and protect our economy.

Globalization has developed into a trade war with production looking for the cheapest country to produce, with fierce competition for industry and jobs. Necessarily, every country has developed an industrial policy in this competition to protect its economy. Alexander Hamilton, in his famous "Report on Manufacturers," found the United States in a trade war with an industrial policy of protective tariffs that financed and built this country into an industrial power. We had the only industry after World War II.

To spread capitalism, we instituted the Marshall Plan to develop industry and jobs in Europe and the Pacific Rim. At the same time, we enhanced our industrial policy with trade laws to protect our economy. But President Obama and Congress act as if these trade laws and policies don't exist. They would have the people think that all we can do is stimulate the economy to supplant job loss from the recession. Trade laws and policies should be enforced to make it profitable once again to produce in the United States; to limit off-shoring, and protect our economy. In globalization, off-shoring can't be stopped, but off-shoring of essentials must be limited to prevent the economy from being destroyed.

President Obama and the Congress should immediately take the following steps:

  1. Since the U.S. has suffered a 5.8 trillion dollar trade deficit in the last ten years, President Obama should levy a 10% surcharge on imports like President Nixon did in 1971.
  2. Don't wait for a basic industry to go bankrupt like General Motors, but once production is endangered, institute import quotas or tariffs under Section 201 of the Trade Act.
  3. Activate the 1950 War Production Act reauthorized as the Defense Production Act of 2009 (S.1677). This requires the nation to have a ready supply of material necessary for our national security. Today, we can't go to war save the favor of some foreign country for supplies. Stop the off-sets for military sales and activate this law and policy, creating millions of jobs. President Kennedy used this law in 1961 to launch his 7-point program, saving the textile industry. Hearings before a Cabinet Committee determined that next to steel, textiles were the second most important to our economy. The Committee found in 1961 that "we can't go to war in Japanese uniforms."
  4. Stop subsidizing off-shoring and cancel the exemption of off-shore profits unless repatriated.
  5. Stop equivocating on "Buy American" and institute a "buy domestic" program like other countries competing in globalization.
  6. President Obama can boost exports, pay for health reform and start paying down the debt by replacing the corporate income tax with a 5% VAT. Three percent will more than replace the revenues from the corporate income tax; 1% will pay for health reform, and 1% will start paying down the debt. The ox is in the ditch. We don't have time for a study commission.

I suggested canceling the corporate tax and replacing it with a 5% VAT to the Administration a year ago. It's a winner, but the president refuses to act. Why? To begin with, President Obama is inexperienced on trade and does generally what Larry Summers advises. Larry Summers is of the bail-out and bonus crowd, and he and Wall Street insist on continuing off-shore profits.

They could care less about the United States economy. So Summers' and the Democrats' favorite economist, Paul Krugman, gives the silent treatment to the off-shoring of investment, research, development, technology, production and jobs. They act as if nothing can be done to limit the off-shoring and strengthen our economy. The CEOs of corporate America are interested also in continuing off-shore profits so they and their entities, such as the Business Roundtable, the United States Chamber of Commerce, and Americans for Tax Reform, oppose any move to compete in globalization. Any move by the President and Congress to compete is met with chants: "Free trade," "Protectionism," "Don't start a trade war." Like Tom Donahue of the U. S. Chamber, corporate America threatens to cut off contributions.

The United States is not organized for profit, but for the common good. Under Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution, Congress is charged with regulating foreign commerce and protecting our economy. The Constitution also requires all trade measures to originate in the House of Representatives. So members of the Senate are given a free ride. They give trade and the economy the silent treatment -- and get the contributions. And members of the House are not about to introduce a trade measure to create jobs and protect our economy unless approved by the White House. House Members also give off-shoring jobs the silent treatment and get the contributions. Nothing gets done.

One grand fraud!

 
 
 
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07:30 AM on 03/09/2010
Very interesting and informative post. I wish you were back in the Senate. We need more fact-based solutions and less grandstanding and false promises.
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therealist2000
The day We the People bring down Corporate America
07:15 PM on 03/05/2010
A Reply to Senator Hollings: Senator, I am inclined to agree with you on some aspects of job losses and why we find ourselves in such dire economic straits. Now, the mantra from Republicans is "Free Trade," what does Freed Trade mean? Is Free Trade Equal Trade? China sends us $1000 worth of shoes; in exchange we send China $1000 worth of corn. Not only is Fair Trade trashed by Corporations, but any move to stop the devaluation of the currency of our trading partners meets with negative reaction. Corporations do not want to offend trading partners that allow them to get cheap goods from abroad and sell to Americans at a healthy profit. This imbalance in trade has been long in the making and does appear that natural forces will bring our exports to balance our imports. [[[CONTINUED BELOW]]]
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therealist2000
The day We the People bring down Corporate America
07:15 PM on 03/05/2010
I agree with you that the current collapse of the American economy is only one of the elements in the loss of jobs. The other, as you mentioned, is outsourcing by corporations? Why has it come to pass that corporations that outsource jobs, and refuse to take on labor in proportion to their size in the market are not penalized or taxed? Because Corporations rule America. We have been in denial for a long time as to who rules America. We have naively believed for too long that "We the People" rule America. Unfortunately, that is not the case. In my copy of the Constitution, I crossed out "We the People" in the preamble and substituted "We the Corporations". So we face this situation because Corporations will not allow for Tax increases on them nor Free Trade policies to be altered.
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ibsteve2u
Someone who cares - to his unending regret
06:48 PM on 03/05/2010
A little editing, in the interests of historical accuracy:

"With spending cuts and tax increases, President Bill Clinton created 21,814,000 private jobs in eight years, more than Reagan, Papa Bush and Junior Bush created in twenty years with tax cuts for "growth."

INSERT HERE:

Then Bill Clinton granted China most-favored nation (MFN) status and championed inequitable free trade on behalf of the Republicans and neoliberal DINO Democrats to repay Wal*Mart.

CONTINUED:

"We lost one-third of our manufacturing jobs during President George W. Bush's eight-year term. Corporate America was rushing pell-mell to China."
01:08 PM on 03/05/2010
I could not agree more!
Americans have been "trained" by the top wealthiest 1% to become "Eloi" people not caring where their sustenance comes from as the foreign Morlockks' devour our industries, livelihoods, and sovereignty.
Foreign governments subsidize their industries, then when they come here they get subsidized again by OUR tax dollars to employ our laid off workers and we expect our private sector to compete with that?
"If free trade has been so good for our standard of living then WHY has our nation's largest employer gone from high union wage benefits paying GM to low non-union wage benefits skirting Walmart?"-Barbara Toncheff
Lobbyists run our country now, not the so-called elected officials we elected when they blatantly ignore Article 1 section 8 of OUR own Constitutuion regarding tariffs!
All fouif we became dependent on another nation. That's why they toiled to build this nation and now their contemporaries are selling it off piece by piece to the highest bidder laughing all the way to the Swiss bank using the lame excuse of Smoot-Hawley to frighten the masses.
Read your history and you'll see through their rouse!
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Soulsurfer
Solar Electrician,Longtime Surfin'Fool
12:14 PM on 03/05/2010
Great article, I agree 100% with realigning our trade policies. It's shameful that US corporations take advantage of poorer countries to exploit what amounts to slave labor, and to pollute at will in other people's back yard. Until our trade agreements hold imports to fair labor and environmental standards, the cycle of offshoring will continue.
11:06 AM on 03/05/2010
I like the direction of your article, but I am a little more aggressive in my thinking.

I would rather reset the trade policy for the USA. The current legilative scheme is built around foreign policy concerns and corporate interests. I would rather that we pass a positive affect trade law, that spells out what we want to gain from trade: jobs, hard currency, raw materials, with default domestic market sized tariffs, etc. Obviously this law would purtain to new treaties. Then withdraw from the WTO, and then cancel all trade agreements.

Immediately begin renegotiations of trade agreements. The USA has the market that the world wants to do business with. We have acted as a referee of world trade, without the benefits. Its not a oneway street. Most markets that the US trades in have very restrictive areas, and distorted lifeestyle and infrastructure cost comparisons. The new trade agreements should ashure at least all of the above defaults, and a mirroed prportional access, were areas that are closed to a partner create reciprical tariffs in other areas of trade.