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Sen. Ron Wyden

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So Much for Choice and Competition

Posted: 04/09/11 06:26 PM ET

It is hard to miss the irony in the fact that the very same week that Republicans were publicly heralding Congressman Paul Ryan's plan to inject market forces into the American health care system, they were crafting a budget deal to strip them from the health reform law. While Free Choice Vouchers didn't fulfill my vision of a health care system in which every American would be empowered to hire and fire their insurance company, they were a foothold for choice and competition and a safety valve for Americans whose employers are already forcing them to bear more and more of their family's health insurance costs.

Free Choice Vouchers were a true marriage of both Democratic and Republican ideas and they were killed in last night's budget agreement. Given the battle it took to get them into the health reform law in the first place, I guess I shouldn't have been surprised by their execution.

Under the new health law, Americans whose income falls below 400 percent of the federal poverty level and whose employer-sponsored health insurance premiums are between 8 and 9.8 percent of their total income will be exempt from having to purchase health coverage but will not be able to access the exchanges or qualify for government assistance to buy insurance.

If an employee's share of their health insurance premiums rise to 9.9 percent of their total income, they would be allowed to shop for more affordable health insurance in the new health insurance exchanges, with a taxpayer-funded subsidy. But again, at 9.8 percent and below their only options will be to pay for their employer-sponsored coverage or to go without health insurance altogether.

Had Free Choice Vouchers survived, they would have given this group a third option: to take the tax free money that their employer would otherwise contribute to the cost of their health insurance and use it to buy a more affordable health insurance plan at the exchange. This provision would have meant that fewer Americans would have to go without health insurance and by leveraging private dollars versus relying solely on taxpayer funded subsidies, it would have ultimately saved money. If employer premiums continued to rise, more and more Americans would have become eligible for this option and more choice and competition would have been injected into the health insurance market.

Some employers -- especially small employers -- had already expressed interest in expanding the Free Choice Voucher provision so that they would no longer be in the position of having to pick their employees' health insurance. They liked the idea of giving their employees access to a health insurance system, much like the Federal Employee Health Benefits plan, in which employers can essentially subsidize their employees ability to shop on the new health insurance exchanges.

This would be good for the employers because it would get them out of the health insurance business. It would be good for employees because they would be able to pick the plan that best works for them versus the plan that works best for their employer and it would be good for the system as a whole because it would get more Americans into the exchanges' risk pools, holding down costs for everyone.

Not every employer likes this idea that Americans might be able to get good health insurance outside of their job or union. Which is why some of the most powerful interest groups spent most of 2009 fighting the inclusion of even this small version of Free Choice Vouchers into the health reform law.

In my mind, that is a short-sighted position. The employer sponsored health insurance system is currently unsustainable. Premiums are going to keep going higher and higher burdening both employers and employees. Free Choice Vouchers offered a safety-net and a bridge to another system.

I thought that those of us championing free choice won that argument when Free Choice Vouchers passed as part of the health reform law. And as employer premiums have continued to rise over the last year, it seemed that the case for Free Choice Vouchers was getting even stronger.

Recently the Kaiser Family Foundation reported that while premiums had increased an average of 3 percent last year, the typical employer had shifted an additional 14 percent of the cost onto workers. With workers facing higher health costs combined with stagnant wages, more and more workers will face that Hobson's choice of unaffordable employer sponsored insurance or going without health care.

But last night, after weeks of closed-door negotiations to keep the federal government open, Free Choice Vouchers were placed on the chopping block even though there is no budget savings from cutting them this year.

I'll leave you to speculate how they got there.

 

Follow Sen. Ron Wyden on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@RonWyden

It is hard to miss the irony in the fact that the very same week that Republicans were publicly heralding Congressman Paul Ryan's plan to inject market forces into the American health care system, the...
It is hard to miss the irony in the fact that the very same week that Republicans were publicly heralding Congressman Paul Ryan's plan to inject market forces into the American health care system, the...
 
 
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05:20 PM on 04/13/2011
Obama seems to have a strong aversion to using “vouchers" to pay for anything, even health insurance purchased through the Exchange. This provision would have helped low-income employees. Some group plans have costly premiums and OOP expensive despite employer's subsidy. Low-level employees sometimes opt out and go without coverage. I am very disappointed this provision was cut from the PPACA. No one (not even Sen. Wyden) seems to know who suggested this cut. Having listened to Obama's speech today, it's my guess "voucher" is politically unacceptable. Senator Wyden should have chosen a different phrase.
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spriddler
05:54 PM on 04/12/2011
This is the first time I have heard some honesty about the PPACA. That is refreshing.
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fb0252
12:42 PM on 04/11/2011
Free health care for all soon!!!!! Confiscate all property of rich!!!!
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KobraKai7474
He Ain't Heavy, He's My Governor
10:50 PM on 04/12/2011
Better yet, let's continue to be alone among industrialized nations and ration healthcare based solely on ability to pay so the very richest are guaranteed great healthcare and everybody else gets only as much (or as little) as they can afford.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheGreatRenewal
Naming the next paradigm
10:59 AM on 04/11/2011
I called Sen Wyden and other Dems/Prog and suggested:

1) They get a Visible 8 out in the media like the R/C have
2) This Visible 8 would continually outline what Dems/Prog want rather than countering what Rep/Cons want.
3) They would stop using the term 'The American People' and instead say things like: 'Many American people would like either a VA health system or a Medicare for all' or 'Many American people DO believe we have a revenue problem which can be fixed rather than cutting social services and education' or 'Many American people strongly believe defense spending should be cut'
squat6971
59 *was* divine -- 60? not so much
10:46 AM on 04/11/2011
Medicare for all. Now.
10:44 AM on 04/11/2011
The medicare drug plan that Repubs pushed on seniors is the biggest hog in Medicare. In 4 years the premiums have doubled and so has the cost of medicine. This year there's a big deductible. Healthy seniors who take no long terms meds are forced to pay more in deductible than for the med we may need only once all year. If anyone thinks that insurance companies and drug manufacturers are not in this shakedown together you are deluding yourself.
10:24 AM on 04/11/2011
Kill Obamacare!
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TheGreatRenewal
Naming the next paradigm
11:02 AM on 04/11/2011
Actually .... it's 'Kill Corporate Care'. Why do you want to pay a middle-man $ to see your doctor? I've lived for 20 years in a country with Direct Health Services. I pay $15/year to have my health care paid for by the government and where prices/charges for health care goods/services are 3-10x LESS then the same goods/services here because of the Insurance companies and the 'for-profit' Industry.

The Health Care Reform gave our health care to Insurance companies instead of VA for all or Medicare for all.
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KobraKai7474
He Ain't Heavy, He's My Governor
10:55 PM on 04/12/2011
Yes, please, do. It is sooooo important that we save huge insurance conglomerates so they can continue to both screw us and the doctors who care for us and all they give us in return is.... well.... nothing.
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youvebeenflagged
10:06 AM on 04/11/2011
I was away this weekend and I met a woman from Canada who literally wept for Americans without healthcare. She said in Canada a child would never die because their parents could not afford to pay for his care. She was proud to live in a country that cares for all of its citizens (and does it much less expensively than we who do NOT care for our poor and uninsured) and haunted by the fact that the most brightly shining democracy in the world could be so callous and cruel.
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skipling
Barking is almost as good as napping.
12:15 AM on 04/11/2011
In this day and age when people change jobs and careers multiple times during their lifetime, people cannot rely on employees for affordable insurance. Those days are over.
Time for a single payer system. It will happen.
04:04 AM on 04/11/2011
It is time, but sadly not so sure that it will happen.. the insurance companies make a lot of money and they are not going to give it up easily..
11:11 AM on 04/11/2011
Many corporations, especially Defense companies pay almost all of their employees insurance. (Add that to the cost of military defense contracts). Those retiring now are shocked at the cost of Medicare, Medicare drug plan, and supplemental Medicare insruance, @ total cost of $500 per month, while they have been paying around $50 per month for their employer plan. I believe plans such as this will require many people to keep working as long as they can or until they are forced out. Fixed income becomes reality in only 16 hours.
11:34 PM on 04/10/2011
Ron: you cannot have both ways. your complain is "free choice" in healthcare is not Free choice at all.
It is KARMA. you fervently support "employees Free Choice Act" which is not free choice either.
08:59 PM on 04/10/2011
"Under the new health law, Americans whose income falls below 400 percent of the federal poverty level"

400% of the poverty level?
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wonderYrednow
¿Y read backwards?
05:18 AM on 04/11/2011
Since it's math, here's a little help:

Poverty is about $20,000 a year (though how anyone can live on that is hard to figure?) so 400% of $20,000 is $80,000 a year.

Median income is about $50,000 so if you make 150% of the average you could have taken advantage of the Free Choice Vouchers, but noooooo. The Republics think it's better for the insurance companies that pay for their lame advertisements to get more money from you and from the government.
11:28 AM on 04/11/2011
No. FPL for a single person is $10,890. FPL for a family of three is $18,530, and $22,350 for a family of four. Median *household* income is around $50k. A single person making $50,000 is earning more than 400% of poverty. A single person making $80,000 a year is in the top 12% of American income earners.

People are poorer than you think.
08:08 PM on 04/10/2011
We need to inject choice and competition but especially shared cost into our HC system.

Right now people just consume as much as they can since they aren't paying the true cost.
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wonderYrednow
¿Y read backwards?
05:20 AM on 04/11/2011
People who are sick do not care what it costs. You do not care what it costs either. Single payer is the only way the costs are going to be controlled, so get ready for it.
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oldschoollib
Live from the Heartland
07:29 AM on 04/11/2011
The working class people i know do not consume much at all. Their deductibles and co-pays are so high that they postpone doctor's visits and cut back on medications. Once they do get sick enough to go to the hospital, they are subjected to batteries of tests by doctors afraid of malpractice suits that would cause their liability insurance rates to skyrocket. The workers then end up with piles and piles of bills. They did not choose those tests, their doctors did. I can blame the tort law and greedy lawyers or I can blame the rapacious insurance industry, but the last ones I'd blame are the workers. And try telling them they need to pay more - they can't, they will be bankrupt.
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TheCommons
I didn't quit. You just bored me.
11:04 AM on 04/11/2011
Blaming the tort system is a red herring. It is a small driver of medical costs. Medical malpractice is real and you can't solve the medical costs crisis simply by kicking malpractice victims to the curb. The defensive medicine claim is a handy excuse favored by physicians, but even more so by insurance companies who have a economic stake in tort law changes.The biggest drivers of medical costs are the fee for service incentive and technological advances. Medicine today can do so much more than say 50 years ago, but often at extremely high costs. But if something is possible, no matter how expensive understandably people want it.
11:19 AM on 04/11/2011
True, especially with most small business employees. All people who wind up in the ER and have insurance are milked for all its worth. Our elderly neighbor fell and we convinced her to go the ER to make sure there were no broken bones. She showed me the bill for all the tests run on her. Over $6,000. Each player in the system, including doctors, gouge for all its worth.
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skipling
Barking is almost as good as napping.
06:12 PM on 04/10/2011
I agree with Bill Maher, that some things should not be about making a profit. Health care is one of those things.
08:09 PM on 04/10/2011
What part of health care?

Are you talking drugs or medical devices? Do you know how much money is invested in bringing a drug or medical device to market in this country?

Without a profit motive, who is going to do that?
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skipling
Barking is almost as good as napping.
08:41 PM on 04/10/2011
That's a thought provoking question. . . I was thinking hospital care. . . Why not a single payer system? Why do we need insurance companies?
01:01 AM on 04/11/2011
We built the freeway system and put men on the moon as non-profit programs,. There are reasons to do great things other than to make money.
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TheCommons
I didn't quit. You just bored me.
11:11 AM on 04/11/2011
The insurance industry serves no useful purpose in the health care system that could not be better accomplished by a single payer system. They simply provide an opportunity to pay extra to support their profits and overhead costs.
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morgantown
GOTP Economic Plan: Revenue Reduction - ha
06:04 PM on 04/10/2011
There should be no competition in healthcare, it should be quite simply competence on the part of the provider.
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laurieanichols
je pense donc, je suis
05:55 PM on 04/10/2011
Actually, who knows, if states are serious and pursue the option of implementing their own health insurance plans if they find the federal program to be too onerous, They might see new ideas come out on the state level and though they might be different as long as the outcome is the same, that is, maximum number of people covered that would still work. Personally, I hope that Vermont seriously considers a single payer program. I agree with Senator Wyben that employer based health insurance is getting unsustainable and single payer would be the most cost effective way to go. However, our right wing brethren hear those words and go crazy ape on us. So, maybe we'll be stuck with choosing to live in progressive states rather than conservative states which is sadly even more polarizing come to think of it. Sometimes, I think that our country is way too big to govern effectively. Breaking it up regionally, who knows might make it more manageable. Just a thought, be kind.