iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse

Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse

Why We Need a Foreclosure Moratorium

Posted: 10/29/10 03:19 PM ET

Following an all-too-brief period of public scrutiny, Bank of America announced last week that it's back to business as usual, resuming 102,000 foreclosures in 23 states. Like several of the other large mortgage servicers, the bank had voluntarily frozen foreclosures earlier this month in light of revelations that its agents had not followed proper procedures in foreclosing on homeowners. With voluntary efforts to stem the foreclosure crisis falling short time and again, we now should consider a national moratorium.

I have heard from constituents being ignored and abused in the foreclosure process: documents repeatedly lost, inconsistent advice, hours trapped on the phone, and common sense turned on its head to reject fair modifications in favor of foreclosure. I have heard from mayors about the terrible collateral cost to communities from foreclosure. I have watched the big loan servicers drag their feet in the Obama Administration's well-intentioned mortgage modification program. And most recently, we have all learned that these companies have been playing fast and loose in their foreclosure process, carrying out foreclosures in the cheapest manner possible, often outsourcing the process to a "foreclosure mill" document processing company.

Trapped in administrative purgatory, real families suffer when the big banks and their servicers force foreclosures. Children pack up their rooms; parents struggle to find a temporary roof. We owe these families a fair chance to stay in their homes, and a humane, logical and orderly foreclosure process if all else fails.

The system is simply not working logically when it cannot answer the question, "why is the bank throwing me out of my house, to sell it to someone else who'll pay LESS than I'm willing and able to pay right now?" Slicing and dicing these mortgages into securities, and selling them to the four winds, has fractured the marketplace and introduced shards of perverse incentive. Misaligned fee structures have led loan servicers to reject mortgage modifications that would benefit both the homeowner and the mortgage holders. When a homeowner is "underwater" and willing and able to make payments on a rewritten mortgage with reduced principal, why would the loan servicer decline, and throw the home into a foreclosure that ravages its value? Present practices are injurious not only to the homeowner, but often to the owners and investors in the mortgage.

Much of the commentary against a foreclosure moratorium presupposes a false premise: that it's this broken, illogical foreclosure system or nothing. Whether through foreclosure counselors, mandatory mediation, state courts, or bankruptcy proceedings, there are innumerable ways to do it better -- more logically, more humanely, with less collateral damage. What's hard to imagine is how we could do it worse.

A national foreclosure moratorium will force loan servicers to look at the broader economic realities of foreclosure. Far from "delaying the inevitable" as some commentators have suggested, a national moratorium on foreclosures would force loan servicers to reevaluate their practices, and clean up the bureaucratic nightmare they now run.

The foreclosure crisis was worsened by the big banks blocking our attempts in Congress to permit bankruptcy courts to "mark to market" mortgage principal on primary residences -- the way they do for loans on vacation homes, cars, and boats. We in Congress should revive this bankruptcy legislation, and other proposals to help homeowners, such as mandatory pre-foreclosure mediation.

The mortgage companies did it their way for the last three years, and created nightmare, agony and frustration. Now it's time to scrap their failed approach and chart a more reasonable path forward for our housing market and its struggling homeowners.

 
Following an all-too-brief period of public scrutiny, Bank of America announced last week that it's back to business as usual, resuming 102,000 foreclosures in 23 states. Like several of the other la...
Following an all-too-brief period of public scrutiny, Bank of America announced last week that it's back to business as usual, resuming 102,000 foreclosures in 23 states. Like several of the other la...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 370
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (9 total)
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alessandro Machi
Debt Neutrality Petition
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alessandro Machi
Debt Neutrality Petition
12:13 PM on 11/05/2010
Here's the formula for an impeachable offense. Barack Obama's administration encourages struggling homeowners to apply for HAMP. To apply for HAMP, a homeowner must be 3 to 4 months behind on their mortgage.

However, before a homeowner can become eligible to apply for HAMP by being 3 to 4 months behind in their mortgage, PARALLEL FORECLOSURE happens. In essence, Barack Obama's administration is using taxpayer funds to lure homeowners in an accelerated foreclosure (aka parallel foreclosure), a direct violation of the Federal Hobbs Act.

Barack Obama reads letters at night in the white house that just make him want to cry, yet by day, he is now responsible for over a MILLION HAMP foreclosures that violated the Federal Hobbs Act, the extortion clause.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
09:30 AM on 11/01/2010
But the president has said that a freeze on foreclosures would help the "undeserving" homeowners. Instead the administration favors helping the "deserving" companies that have been shown to use illegal means to foreclose on people.

Guess the mortgage companies really "deserve" to get the help to continue their illegal practices and they are getting it from the government.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Thaigold
Life is Fun
03:15 AM on 11/01/2010
When I read some of the posts I'm reminded of the quote by F. Scott Fitzgerald “A test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposing ideas in mind at the same time and still retain the ability to function.” Using this as a guide, it appears that many people on this site have first-rate minds and I'm as dumb as a box-of-rocks.
Here’s why. Oh the fury of it all – any talk of selected mortgage relief and those scintillating minds of the conservative persuasion immediately see visions of socialism and welfare mothers. And this in the face of the true fact that this temporary remedy would, in the final analysis, cost less than the real value lost to vacant and vandalized homes. A short drive through acres of abandoned tract homes in California and Nevada is solemn proof.
Now back to F Scott’s quote. The ‘Don’t Tread On Me’ crowd overtly sickened by the thought of spending a few billion dollars on a sensible and closed end fix to this fiasco and a rebuilding of the American house of cards. Yet, at the same time apparently oblivious to the trillions being wasted in the deserts of Iraq and Afghanistan.
Invest in America, not Iraq and Afghanistan.
10:16 PM on 10/31/2010
Why don't you consult Barney Frank on a government solution? I'm sick of politicians legislating solutions to the very problems they enable or create.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
10:06 PM on 10/31/2010
No sir, the foreclosure crisis was perpetuated by your buddies in congress socializing housing industry. And now you think you can fix the problems with more interventions from yourselves and the administration? No thanks. A foreclosure moratorium is a bad idea because it legitimizes the stereotype of the lender as predators and the borrowers as victims, to where people feel no shame in walking away from their commitments. This puts more stress on the banking system, which is bad for depositors and bad for the economy. If the federal government wants to do something they should start by respecting private contracts for a change, and making sure foreclosure law is applied fairly and consistently. Other than that their meddling just gets in the way.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
11:25 PM on 10/31/2010
The purpose of a national moratorium is to make sure that foreclosure law is applied fairly and consistently. Right now the banks are breaking foreclosure law on a regular basis. The fact is that mortgage securitization has broken the real estate industry. In many instances the investors who own the securities can't prove they own any of the individual mortgages in them because of sloppy documentation by the security issuers and servicers. So they are trying to cheat their way out of their own malfeasance by paying foreclosure mills to cover up their failure to comply with their contractual obligations for documenting ownership and clear title. In other words, it is the banks and servicers who are not respecting private contracts.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:16 AM on 11/02/2010
prosecute fraud. simple. why shut down legally proceeding foreclosures? thats just as bad.

and do you really think that, if enacted, even temporarily, a mortgage foreclosure halt - enacted by the thie ving, corr upt, and blackm ailed congressmen - would not help out their buddies even more?

careful what you wish for - secret word has Obama doing an exec order to 'fix' things - keep an eye out
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
TXfemmom
Grandma with eye on the future
07:59 PM on 10/31/2010
There was an article in The Houston Chronicle this morning regarding the mess within the paperwork of foreclosure. A young couple purchased a home in the area about three years ago. They didn't purchase more home than they could afford, didn't get a risky subprime loan, and didn't stop making payments, but BOA tried to foreclose on them. They had refinanced a year ago, gone through closing, had a title search done, and everything was fine, they were told and they had a copy of the cancelled wire which paid off the previous mortgage in full. Then, they started receiving notices from BOA demanding payments on a mortgage which they claimed to hold. BOA was not listed in any Title filed or lien with the County or State, yet they claimed to own a mortgage. ONCE again, they had no paperwork to prove it, and had not been recorded at any time. That did not keep them from FILING A FORECLOSURE NOTICE ON THEM.

They worked for months, sending copy after copy of their paperwork from both closings, and County documents indicating that BOA had never been a holder of anything filed with the County, nor did they claim just to be the servicer. They claimed to HOLD THE MORTGAGE.

Finally, the couple engaged an attorney and only the attorney was able to prevent the forelcosure, but BOA is still claiming to own the mortgage. The attorney reported this is far from an isolated incident of this kind of problem
07:22 PM on 10/31/2010
I was unemployed for a year and a half after the crisis hit. I've declared bankruptcy and now make 3/4 my previous salary. I'm just waiting for BoA to start the process again in my state because I can't afford my current mortgage. The longer it goes, the better my prospects of finding a better paying job or getting a raise at my current one. So anyone who says "delaying it won't help" are full of BS--typically the investors who want to steal homes from people are spreading that message in the media. Otherwise, Obama needs to crack down on these people and get them to take modification seriously. They make no effort to do modifications if you're in BK.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sarah Albers
no longer quite so empty
10:13 PM on 11/05/2010
They make no effort to do modifications at all for anyone, at least as far as I can tell. I can't believe that any company that "loses" massive amounts of paperwork over and over and over should be allowed to stay in business, much less persecute all those honestly trying to stay in their homes...
06:53 PM on 10/31/2010
The paper factory of foreclosure sure gets things out of tune with the human right to a property ownership scheme, viable with the snakes and ladders hierarchy of power operators in the honest quest for wealth and fore tunes. Closures occur in cause and effect and the cause comes well before the effect, hence before you go calling the kettle black you need to sample the tea leaves since their probably from a another date.

I think the problem occurs in the hierarchy of suck session and candy date bar code systems of tradition that utilize the legal mind as a crystal ball of pay awards using the tea (total earning arrangements) leaves (legal executive association victory earnings scheme) where the dead tree writer uses the tea leaves to define the rate of pay for individual members of the unity in the 8hr exchange rate mechanism, called a working day.

The 8hr exchange rate mechanism is the difference between inequality of existence and the advanced quality of suck sessions in life, feeding on tits that are full and creamy with the good milk or money you need to survive. Good teats (total earning arrangements trust society) and bad teats (total earnings arrangements tough society) decide your outcome through income security in the pay day hay day of nation’s truth in the value of unity and not the tea leaves system of ownership.

Democracy and freedom are rights to fair pay, for fair housing, not, bent paper contracts to serve suck.
06:51 PM on 10/31/2010
Great....
We should help out families who can't make their mortgages...

Meanwhile those of us who have struggled for 15 years or better MAKING our payments get nothing.

Why is it smart guys like you NEVER seem to remember that it's the people who honor their commitments that make this country great?

Seeming to help out the little guy might look good on your next re-election campaign but I see it for what it is.
Nothing but more empty promises...
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
General Public
Microbiologists have found my microbio contagious.
06:47 PM on 10/31/2010
Senator Whitehouse, I agree with you on this foreclosure issue and think you would be well-suited to run for the White House at some point in the future.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cathyjs
05:08 PM on 10/31/2010
It's simple-people either made their mortgage payments or they didn't. If they did then there is no problem, if they didn't then they should be foreclosed.

There is not one documented case of a mortgage lender forcing anyone to sign a mortgage. The people sought the mortgages out, the lenders did not go around knocking on doors offering mortgages.

President Bush called upon Congress 17 documented times insisting that better regulation be enacted and each time his warnings were rejected. Barney Frank is on video and in print accusing Bush of not being fair to the lower socioeconomic classes by trying to deny them easy mortgages.

Let the chips fall where they will. Our nation cannot recover until the governmment stops interfering and the markets make their needed corrections. A moratorium will only hinder that progress.
06:01 PM on 10/31/2010
Do you know the difference between robbery and fraud? Two different crimes. Robbery uses force or fear (more specifically in this case, the "robbery" is extortion). Fraud uses lies. Bankers lied. They ignored their fiduciary responsibility. They lied by signing off on appraisals they knew were over-valued. They lied by accepting -- and participating in -- exaggerated and falsified loan apps. They securitized loans in violation of mortgage law.

Your reference to Bush --- without attribution -- suggests you think this is a partisan issue. It is not. Crime is not partisan. Fraud is fraud and the allegation of fraud, especially on this wide scale, must be investigated and, if necessary, prosecuted.
06:11 PM on 10/31/2010
cathyjs joind 7-10, are you an oppeative, why are you hanging out here?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LibertyRoy
Listen up! I am a Libertarian, not a Republican!
05:04 PM on 10/31/2010
I am all for not allowing banks to foreclose without proper paperwork.

But what I smell here is people wanting to end foreclosures just because they don't like foreclosures and the paperwork issue is just their EXCUSE for it.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
ziger123
All you need is unconditional love and acceptance
04:11 PM on 10/31/2010
www.congress.org Please call or write your President and Congress and ask for a foreclosure moratorium to protect the families, friends and neighbors across America who are being fraudulently foreclosed upon.
We must err on the side of the homeowners and insist all paperwork be reviewed thoroughly before one more home is taken or sold out from under families.
06:06 PM on 10/31/2010
Sounds a lot like "it's for the children!.

I'm not for paying for my neighbors silly decision. Your mileage may vary.
photo
harveyr2
Be skeptical of politicians or be their pawn
02:25 PM on 10/31/2010
If those that will be foreclosed have indeed stopped paying their mortgage then they should be evicted. Period. No excuses, no sob stories. Purchasing a home is the largest financial transaction that most individuals make. Far too many purchased a home they couldn't afford with a mortgage that they didn't understand, all because they believed a bigger fool would buy it from them for a higher amount.

Caveat emptor. If you can't afford it, don't buy it. If its too good to be true then it is too good to be true.
02:55 PM on 10/31/2010
So what you are saying is that if the banks got the suckers to sign on the dotted line, the banks can profit from it. Bank officers accepted appraisals they knew were over-valued; they accepted -- and participated in -- exaggerated and fake loan apps. They securitized loans in violation of mortgage law. And they did all this even though they had a fiduciary responsibility -- a legal and moral duty that they ignored and/or failed to follow.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paul Sta
03:33 PM on 10/31/2010
Its like claiming Madoff should be protected, since the investors in his PONZI scheme , should have known better.

In fact by your analogy, their should never be a victim of fraud, since the victim should have known better.

Banks bloated and then crashed the fiscal economy, backed by our negligent politicians, who repeatedly denied a bubble existed, and consistently shouted what a great investment real estate is.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
05:53 PM on 10/31/2010
Banks lose money on every default. They only make money when borrowers repay their loans. The FBI has hired hundreds of new agents to investigate a growing caseload of mortgage fraud complaints. However, the prepretators are borrowers who falsified their loan applications and dishonest mortgage brokers, crooked appraisers and "strawman" borrowers who conspired to defraud banks. The banks are the victims, not the prepretators, of mortgage fraud. Selling mortgage-back securities does not violate mortgage law, nor did it cause the housing market to collapse. The mortgage-back securities lost their value as default rates exceeded expectation. This was a consequence, not the cause, of the housing market collapse.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paul Sta
03:29 PM on 10/31/2010
From the other prospective, create a systemic foreclosure problem ripe with fraud, forgery, ripe with Robo-signers, create REMIC's to avoidpaying billions in taxes, break the chain of title, committ securities fraud on the end investor, and LOSE the ability to collect the asset.

Banks lowered the bar, borrowers are just playing by banks rules, and they dont like it. If you want to be able to foreclose. follow the law.
02:19 PM on 10/31/2010
Let's see, If I were a bank, and there was a morotorium on forecloses. Why would I EVER lend any money for somebody to buy a home? Since, if the homeowner didn't pay their mortgage, the bank couldn't foreclose anyway. You think the housing market is tough, now? Just put a moratorium on foreclosures and see what happens.
03:02 PM on 10/31/2010
It's not an either-or situation. There is ample evidence the lending industry committed fraud -- on a wide scale. You just can't let that go. You have to investigtate it. Whether you place an across the board moratorium or implement some other procedure, it must be addressed on a wide scale.

The housing market will already be getting worse -- the most ARMs in history are scheduled to reset in Oct/Nov of next year, a bit of news not generally being reported much yet.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlairCase
06:10 PM on 10/31/2010
The evidence is clear that the banks made too many subprime loans because they, like almost everyone else, thought housing prices would never fall. There is also plenty of evidence that dishonest borrowers conspired with crooked mortgage brokers and, sometimes, appraisers, to defraud banks. The FBI is investigating hundreds of cases of mortgage fraud, but the banks are victims, not suspects. The banks are modifying loans, frequently by lowering interest rates on ARMS, but the re-default rates on modified loans are running avbove 50 percent. The truth is that the default rate on mortgage loans began rising even before the ARMs kicked in or before the "teaser rate period" expired.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paul Sta
03:35 PM on 10/31/2010
Which is the problem, and the reason banks will never be regulated , Govt fears they won't lend, and they (banks) know this.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
10:35 PM on 10/31/2010
Banks do not make money when they do not lend.