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Barbara & Shannon Kelley

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The Privilege That Dares Not Speak Its Name?

Posted: 08/25/11 07:45 PM ET

When the sexual assault case against Dominique Strauss-Kahn was dismissed on Tuesday, it occurred to us that what we had in front of us was a good metaphor for one of the tawdry underbellies of American life.

Call it the power of privilege -- the unacknowledged advantages that permeate so many layers of our public, and not so public, lives.

We're not here to argue the merits of the case, or to rant about the legal system. We are, in fact, a family that is lousy with attorneys. On any given day, you can't walk down the hall without bumping elbows with one. On Thanksgiving, we joke about replacing the kids' table with a lawyers' table.

But this is essentially a case of he-said, she-said, right? Of parties whose closets apparently hold more than a couple of skeletons. So our thought question for today is this: Why is Strauss-Kahn, a powerful white male, who asserts that the sex was consensual, more believable than Nafissatou Diallo, a hotel maid who fled her native Guinea for asylum in the U.S., who says she was raped?

And why has Diallo's background cast doubt on her story when our erstwhile defendant's past is equally checkered? As Guardian columnist Hadley Freeman wrote on Tuesday:

A woman who gets intoxicated can be raped. Prostitutes can be raped. And a poor woman who has told lies can be raped. In fact, it is often the women who "don't make good victims" who are most at risk because they are the most vulnerable, and it is these women who are least likely to be listened to.

We confess we know no more about the case itself than do any of you, and we are willing to admit that it's possible that there was no criminal case to be made. But -- evidence notwithstanding apologies to the attorneys in the family-- we still wonder about the larger issue, which is this: All things being equal, why is it that the scales always tend to tip in favor of privilege?

One of the worst aspects of privilege, whether in the courtroom or the workplace, is that those who have it tend not to notice. What's second-worst is that, because of the above, privilege tends to perpetuate itself.

Back in 1989, Peggy McIntosh, Ph.D., associate director of the Wellesley Centers for Women, wrote a pivotal paper entitled "White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack." In the paper, she listed the contents of that knapsack, a collection of invisible "privileges" she enjoyed by virtue of her race -- from being able to buy or rent a home wherever she wanted to being assured that when she's pulled over for a traffic stop, it's not because of the color of her skin.

Her point, derived from her work in women's studies, was this. While those with privilege may be willing to admit that those without it are indeed disadvantaged, what they don't seem to notice is the other side of the coin: doors automatically open for some folks simply because of their skin color -- or their gender.

As McIntosh noted, it's a source of power and advantage that is largely unearned. And it automatically puts many of us on the other side of the power divide. That includes women, even when we enjoy the privileges of race. Need a refresher? We make less money than our male counterparts. We're often stymied on our way up the corporate ladder simply because of something related specifically to our gender: motherhood -- or in some cases, lack of same. And then there's the workplace itself, which is still structured around the outdated concept of the ideal employee, who can put in the 52 hour workweek, secure in the knowledge that there is someone at home to take care of business.

We'll stop there.

Our point, at least today, is not to vent about the inherent inequities -- but to suggest that we start paying attention to the power that some folks hold through no fault of their own. Which brings us back to the case at hand.

Diallo has filed a civil suit against Strauss-Kahn, whose attorney has announced that Strauss-Kahn is considering a lawsuit of his own because he has suffered "enormous damages."

Should both lawsuits see their day in court, let's lay some odds, shall we? Who do you think is likely to prevail?

 
 
 

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When the sexual assault case against Dominique Strauss-Kahn was dismissed on Tuesday, it occurred to us that what we had in front of us was a good metaphor for one of the tawdry underbellies of Americ...
When the sexual assault case against Dominique Strauss-Kahn was dismissed on Tuesday, it occurred to us that what we had in front of us was a good metaphor for one of the tawdry underbellies of Americ...
 
 
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07:25 PM on 08/27/2011
This article touches on "male privilege" and "white privilege", and I certainly don't discount those as secondary factors. But it seems to ignore the overriding factor in all power inequities: economic class.

Strauss-Kahn has significant personal wealth. Through his contacts with the IMF and the French PS (not really much of a socialist party!), he wields tremendous influence over French and international economic and social policies. Diallo is a hotel maid whose income falls well below the level of a legitimate living wage.

That is the real power imbalance in this story. Who is imbued with more privilege in American society--Oprah Winfrey (who is, of course, neither white nor male) or a white guy working at Wal-Mart for $7.00 an hour?
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Idaho dachnik
meliorist goat lady
05:02 PM on 08/27/2011
I thought it had been established that with great power comes great responsibility. I don't grieve for DSK's fall, he has a great long way to fall before he even has to come down to the same Earth the rest of us live on. Let it be a caution to his peers.
01:25 PM on 08/27/2011
A very insightful article. It is interesting how the woman was determined to be a less credible source than DSK. I was not there so I do not know what happened. All I know is...when you are assaulted the attack can become a blur, you tend to forget things and your memory tends to play tricks on you. I was robbed/assaulted one evening on my way home from the grocery store. It happened years ago and at that time I could not even fully tell the police the exact story; in fact I changed my story multiple times. I was just in shock that it happened to me. Luckily in my situation, there was a security camera on the store building that recorded the entire crime. I especially feel sad when reading this comments, specifically the people going on claiming that she lied. How do you know that this woman lied? Were you in the hotel room when the situation occurred? No one really knows what happens he could be innocent or not, we don't really know.
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maveet
AussieByChoice
05:15 PM on 08/27/2011
I tried to give you a badge (!), FWIW. But the badges give-away seems to be also a thing of privilege: It seems you need to have an Official Badge, before there's an opportunity for another poster to gift you with one. You, being badgeless, can't receive one from me. And, the choices I could have offered you didn't include, Thank you for this heartfelt and insightful comment. F&F
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Djay0252
America needs to Bless God
12:54 PM on 08/27/2011
I speak it. As a domestic violence counselor I facilitate a program where one of the subjects is Male Priviledge. It scars America like a cancer.
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kristiemaureen
Never let the hand you hold, hold you down.
04:10 AM on 09/11/2011
Djay, your photo here shows a male so I'm going to assume that you are. I just have to say THANK YOU for providing an example of the multitudes of men out there who understand this issue. This particular environment seems to get over-run with those who don't, who call any woman who brings up the topic a "man-hating, tree-hugging lesbian" (though I've never understood how the latter two descriptors were even negative except for the tone in which they are delivered). You just made my day!!
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frenchfrog
02:15 AM on 08/27/2011
How nice it is to read an article from people who admit they don't know what happened instead of wishing DSK had gone to jail. Agreed, DSK has a lot of money and is very powerful. But what happened during the perp walk, then a day later during the indictment, then again the whole 10 first days of the case? Granted the perp walk is done to anyone under arrest, but cameras show up only for the privileged. If one day he could prove his total innocence, he will not recover his former status - he has lost this aura that goes with power figures forever. Whenever he will speak, people will picture naked coming out of the bathroom or remember him in handcuffs.

The DA stopped trusting Diallo when they realized she was lying. Lying a lot, re: issues related to the case and not related to the case. And her attorney's media-op didn't help either.

Had it been someone else, less known, less rich, less powerful that DSK, the case would not have interested the media so much.

As for the odds, I think DSK will win, not because he has powerful lawyers but because he has the advantage of having taken the 5th amendment at heart so he will be less likely to get caught in lies.
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02:35 AM on 08/26/2011
What jury would convict him based solely on the word of a woman who banged her head on the table for effect while telling the prosecutors about a gang rape she later admitted was a fictitious story she memorized from a tape? They have to prove it beyond a reasonable doubt - how do you prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a compulsive liar is not lying?
Morrisfactor
Just a little bent
01:06 AM on 08/26/2011
"Call it the power of privilege -- the unacknowledged advantages that permeate so many layers of our public, and not so public, lives."

It seems to me the maid had the real power. SOLELY on her word, one of the world's richest and most powerful men was quickly arrested, frogmarched through a humiliating tunnel of media, and kept under suicide watch in solitary confinement for a week. He was fired from his job, dropped from consideration as a presidential candidate, and forced to spend perhaps a million dollars of his own money to defend himself while the maid spent not a dime.

Now that is POWER. And the PRIVILEGE of being a female.
08:12 PM on 08/25/2011
You can see the "white priveldge" in how Strauss-Kahn is jeered at by a mob of Africans while walking into court during the proceedings. If white women did the same to a black suspect the whole country would be disgusted at their lynch mob mentality. You can see the "white proveledge" in Sen Bill Perkins statement "a daughter of Mama Africa has been violated and her dignity snatched and she is disgraced/dishonored". Imagine the outcry if a white Senator made similar statements when that French woman was sexually assaulted by black men during the Puerto Rican Day Parade (it was caught on film)
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ZimbaZumba
07:54 PM on 08/25/2011
So based on the evidence you think Diallo gave the more credible story? ok i see. So much for his privilege, she destroyed him based on probable lies. This is not a woman without power, in fact she exercised enormous power.

Most of this article is just a re-clothing of more left wing feminist ideas.

The story here is a that man was probably falsely accused of rape and suffered enormously for it, she has suffered relatively little. But this is inconvenient to Feminist bloggers.
07:46 PM on 08/25/2011
Barbara and Shannon Kelley, you ask: "Why is Strauss-Kahn, a powerful white male, who asserts that the sex was consensual, more believable than Nafissatou Diallo, a hotel maid who fled her native Guinea for asylum in the U.S., who says she was raped?" The answer is in the DA report explaining the recommendation to dismiss the case (http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/08/22/nyregion/dsk-recommendation-to-dismiss-case.html?ref=dominiquestrausskahn).
In short, she lied. She lied a lot, repeatedly, compulsively and very convincingly. She lied about having been raped, about what happened in the hotel room, about what happened after the incident, about his interview with an incarcerated 'friend'. She lied over and over again. The poor black maid lied. The woman lied. So, nope, this is not "essentially a case of he-said, she-said". This started as a case of he-said, she-said and turned into a case of he-said, she-lied (over and over again). She lied! Just get over it and leave the DSK guy alone.