More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Barbara & Shannon Kelley

GET UPDATES FROM Barbara & Shannon Kelley
 

Willpower -- Is It Harder For Women?

Posted: 11/25/11 08:48 AM ET

Hey you! Yes, you -- the one with all those balls in the air! Before you take another bite of pumpkin pie, read this.

A couple of new books -- Willpower, by social psychologist Roy F. Baumeister, Ph.D. and New York Times reporter John Tierney, and "The Willpower Instinct" by Stanford University psychologist Kelly McGonigal, Ph.D. -- dig into the science of this mysterious and elusive thing we call willpower, and a little examination of their findings reveals that the current reality of women's lives leaves us particularly challenged. And that's just in regular life: add on the stress of the holidays and the abundance of temptation that surrounds during this most wonderful time of year, and it's little wonder we find it so difficult to say no to the second helping, the umpteenth glass of bubbly, the fifty-seventh mini-quiche, one more little goat cheese stuffed date ...

Where was I? Oh, willpower. So, in an example of a serious willpower fail, the other day, after writing for several hours, I opted to flip through the latest issue of Elle, rather than do my laundry, go to the grocery store, or sweep the house. Although the slip proved serendipitous, as that's when I came across Rachel Combe's piece, "Control Freak-Out." In it, she takes on how this science affects women, and she gets it exactly right:

We tend to think of self-control as a spiritual virtue, like love or charity. However, research shows it's more like a muscle, subject to fatigue, lifestyle, and energy supply. You can wear out self-control not only through traditional tests of will -- resisting pastries, not cheating on your spouse -- but through less obvious means: making too many decisions, having lots of competing goals, castigating yourself if you fall off whatever wagon you're trying to stay on, failing to sleep or eat well.

The list of willpower sappers pretty much describes my life and those of most women who are out there trying to have it all... It seems to me that women are at particular risk of having their self-control henpecked to death... Marketing studies show that we make, on average, 80 percent of major and minor household purchases and decisions such as food, cars, health care, and the house itself...

Sociologists say that women inhabit more roles these days than ever. This multiplicity of hats can translate into nonstop competing goals (work or kids, kids or spouse, spouse or self, self or community, community or extended family)... [A] study found that the more subjects' goals clashed, the more they worried, the less they got done, and the more likely they were to be physically and/or mentally ill.


The above is likely not news to you: More than likely, to a certain extent, it is you. The question is, in this season of gravy and eggnog, of cocktail parties and family get-togethers, of shopping and traveling, how can you keep your willpower muscle in shape, so you'll be equipped to flex it when you need it most? (I'm talking to you, Thanksgiving dinner.) Here are some tips:

1. Don't be the decider. Decision-making is wildly taxing on your self-control. So do what you can to delegate (surely your husband can handle choosing which brand of TP to take home?) and simplify, and -- most importantly -- consider the timing. Study after study has shown that the more choices we have to make, the more likely our rational brain will just check out -- and with it, our willpower. So don't spend an entire afternoon at the mall agonizing over what to buy whom on your list, and then expect to be able to behave like anything other than a mindless vacuum cleaner in the face of the buffet table at the Williams' holiday party, with its dessert table piled high with homemade fudge and macaroons, and that cheese plate that undoubtedly cost more to assemble than your fanciest little black dress did to accessorize. (Oh, and speaking of little black dresses, consider one of Combe's strategies, and come up with a "uniform." One less decision to make.)

2. Ratchet down the stress by putting things in perspective. I spent upwards of 10 hours over the past two days worrying over how to prepare the items I'm responsible for at Thanksgiving ... an amount of attention that's decidedly out of proportion with the importance of the decision at hand. (After much deliberation, I'm opting to go savory on the sweet potatoes; cheesy on the brussels sprouts, for the record.) This tends to be harder for women, though. Just as an example, during a recent interview, I was explaining the concept of "Opportunity cost" -- the idea that when you're doing A, you are by definition not doing B -- to the woman who was interviewing me. So, I said, "If you're staying up late to make cupcakes for your kid's bake sale, you are by definition not working on your report for work, or having sex with your husband."

"So, you're saying you should figure out if your kids are more important than your work?" she asked.

"No!" I said, "Not at all, in fact. A cupcake is not your child." I meant that sometimes we ascribe too much weight to things. Sometimes, finishing a particular report is more important than lovin' (or the oven), but that doesn't mean work is more important to you than your children or the sexual state of your marriage. Sometimes, in fact, a cupcake is just a cupcake -- something to remember the next time you find yourself freaking out over the napkin rings or the wrapping paper. (Ahem. Guilty.)

3. Fail well! This time of year is loaded with land mines. You will, inevitably, have one too many at the office party, realize you've inhaled a platter of cookies without even tasting them, swear at a fellow shopper, and/or snap at someone you love. But there are good and bad ways to deal with your missteps. Combe writes:

The What-The-Hell effect applies to eating, drinking, procrastination, and just about any other act of will. The key, however, isn't that you shouldn't try to control eating or drinking; it's how you react when you fail. In studies of drinkers, the worse people felt about drinking too much one night, the more they drank the next two. The same went for procrastinating students: The harder they were on themselves for missing a deadline, the more likely they were to miss a subsequent one. On the flip side, the more compassion people show for themselves, the more likely they are to take responsibility for failures, seek advice, and correct the situation.

Realize that traversing the holiday season is like running a gauntlet of temptations. And when one of them knocks you off track, pick yourself up, dust yourself off, put your party shoes back on, and dare to face another tray of passed appetizers. Forgetting the gift for your office Secret Santa, indulging in a pumpkin scone AND a pumpkin latte on the same day, sending your kid to her performance of the Nutcracker with uncombed hair -- these things happen. They do not make you a bad person (though they might make you an undesirable Secret Santa); they make you human. (And -- hello! -- slip-ups of the caloric variety are generally delicious, or they wouldn't tempt us so. Shouldn't you be enjoying that mouthful of peppermint bark, rather than silently berating yourself for eating it?) Give yourself a break.

4. Be good to yourself. The very things that keep you healthy boost your willpower, too. Yes, this season is hectic, but capitalize on those moments when it's not. You know you'll have more than enough baked goods in your life over the next couple of weeks, so squeeze in a salad where you can. Exercise. Sleep. See your friends. And, failing all of that, just take one minute a day, 60 seconds to close your eyes and be thankful for every last bit of your crazy, imperfect life, and all of the crazy, imperfect people in it. Then open them back up, and face the fondue pot like the soldier you are.

 
 
 

Follow Barbara & Shannon Kelley on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@undecidedbook

Hey you! Yes, you -- the one with all those balls in the air! Before you take another bite of pumpkin pie, read this. A couple of new books -- Willpower, by social psychologist Roy F. Baumeister, Ph.
Hey you! Yes, you -- the one with all those balls in the air! Before you take another bite of pumpkin pie, read this. A couple of new books -- Willpower, by social psychologist Roy F. Baumeister, Ph.
 
 
  • Comments
  • 37
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dede Eagleburger
well behaved women rarely make History...
09:56 AM on 11/28/2011
this was me, four years ago, I had a major breakdown of willpower, ate everything in sight, and by the time the holidays were over I was 199lbs...none of my clothes fit me at all, I looked like a cow, I was just miserable, I vowed 'never again' and got myself back into good eating habits, regular workouts, etc...feeling much better about myself these days!!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ncyim
08:39 PM on 11/27/2011
Wheat and dairy are addictive and will trigger overeating in general. If you can kick the bread and cheese habit (it takes about 4 days to feel better) your will power will rise in general. I'm on a super restrictive diet because of Lyme Disease, but make treats that almost taste like the real thing while staying super healthy. Try buttercup squash rubbed with coconut oil and pumpkin pie spices, steam until tender. I usually add more coconut oil and spice before devouring - tastes like Pumpkin pie to me. Also, almond milk with unsweetened cocoa (the baking kind), add maple syrup or stevia to slightly sweeten and heat. It takes the edge off of all the denial that staying slim and healthy can require.
photo
StrawHat
Eat veggies, don't vote for them
03:57 AM on 11/27/2011
LOL -- edtastic can take ANY topic in the women's section and turn it into something about men.

He's consistent; you gotta give him that.

Too funny.
photo
ArChiMi
Skeptic
02:11 PM on 11/27/2011
He is like spam. And I don't mean the edible kind.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dede Eagleburger
well behaved women rarely make History...
09:49 AM on 11/28/2011
So true...I just know when I click on one of these articles, he'll be there waiting!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DanaRuns
6' blonde, liberal, lesbian, lawyer with a brain.
09:55 PM on 11/26/2011
I don't have willpower, so instead I make decisions ahead of time. For instance, I decided a while back that I will not eat anything with refined sugar. There. Simple. Now I don't have to decide whether or not to have that piece of chocolate cake because I've already decided. It also helps to think about these things not as temptations but as traps, designed to hurt you. McDonalds, cookies, candy, potato chips, and all sugary and processed foods are created by big corporations to separate you from your money at the expense of your dress size and health.

It's really not that hard. We just have to make rules for our lives, be aware, and get up and move every day.
02:57 PM on 11/28/2011
I do agree, but I tend to refer to them as "guidelines," rather than rules :-) Avoids rebellion.
09:20 PM on 11/26/2011
But when to give up? I'm 5' 3" 125 lbs 34.5" waist. I have a 2 1/2 year old but was down to 120 when he was 3 weeks old and stayed there until he was 14 months old a started walking. Last January I was 132 lbs. with a 40" waist. All within a healthy range (and I didn't have any weight related health issues)Weight wasn't the issue it's my belly and being hypoglacemic I needed dieting help. I started seeing a nutritionist and she has been helping me including establishing a goal of 120 lbs and 30" waist (32" for period week). I was doing great but suddenly I can't loose weight or waist (It's been 3 weeks!) At my lowest I was 123 lbs. and 34" waist. I'm in Northern NJ and we lost power for days after the snow storm the saturday before halloween. That week the diet was shot but I have beenworking hard and still nothing.

It's getting futile. Maybe it's time to hide the scale until January and get as much exercise I can each day but not keep track of need/got. I hardly ever have dessert even for people's birthday's. I have the willpower but it's slowly fading over the last two days as I have seen no improvement for a month (it didn't get that much worse after the snow). You loose your motivation when you have nothing to show for your hard work.
02:54 PM on 11/28/2011
I'm confused! WHY are you trying to lose weight? If you're seeing the nutritionist for hypoglycemia, then the goal as I see it should be to get control over your blood sugar, not lose weight, especially since you are already at a healthy weight for your height. It seems you are driving yourself crazy for nothing. I see you are focused on your waist, but you can't lose in a particular place on your body if you're built that way. If the nutritionist thinks you should be eating a certain way to decrease bloating in that area, that's one thing (dairy and wheat can sometimes cause bloating issues), but I don't understand your focus on getting down to 120. We all have an unobtainable weight we'd like to be, but at some point you have to just focus on being as healthy as possible.
08:30 AM on 11/29/2011
Those were goals with her. I was 132 at the start of the diet and while that's technically healthy, it was close to unhealthy so I wanted to get things under control. She helped me form a meal plan. I have to eat a lot throughout the day to balance the blood sugar and she helped me choose the best things when. You probably have to see me to get the weight and waist part. I am now doing just as you said, taking time to be as healthy as possible. But it's still important to make sure it's working.
photo
Assumed Name
--Obama/Biden, 2012
07:29 PM on 11/26/2011
Willpower and chocolate are not on speaking terms...which is just dandy as far as I'm concerned. :o)
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JuniperSunshine
Libertarian Homeschooling Mom
05:50 PM on 11/26/2011
I thought feminists promised us that the only route to happiness was working outside the home. It seems a little childish to demand more stress and responsibility in your life, then complain about how difficult it makes things. The next time feminists demand something, I hope they will speak only for themselves and leave other women out of it.

As for me? I don't really have these problems. I have my own sphere of worries - the kids, the house, and homeschooling. My husband has his own responsibilities - earning money, advancing a career, and taking charge of our cars and many other tasks. I highly recommend dialing down the hectic lifestyle. No, you don't both have to do the exact same tasks to be "equal" in the relationship. Families can, and should, split up the responsibilities in a logical way, - even if that way is supposedly sexist.
photo
StrawHat
Eat veggies, don't vote for them
03:52 AM on 11/27/2011
I found your rant against feminists to be both ignorant and mean-spirited. If you DO feel fulfilled as a work-at-home wife and mother, no feminist I know is telling you that you shouldn't. However, there are thousands of women like just like you telling women who are NOT fulfilled by being work-at-home wives and mothers that we're bad or wrong or deserve whatever unhappiness we encounter in our lives because we're not making the same choices that you did.

What's up with that?

In my case, there is no husband, there are no children to care for, there will be not one dollar for rent or utility bills or groceries or medical insurance unless I do work outside of the home.

I have a perfect right to survive, as much of a right as you and your husband do, and if I need to work outside of my home in order to survive (I do) then it's not merely sexist, it's cruel and vile to limit what kind of work I can do, or how much money I can earn, based solely on my gender.

Feminism is not about putting you down; it's about women having the freedom to make choices without being yoked with other people's expectations about what a "good woman" should do.
03:06 PM on 11/28/2011
I think you overreacted. What I hear her saying is that if you make the decision to work outside the home and you also have a family to take care of, that you shouldn't complain about the extra burdens you carry. Whether you agree or not, I don't think she's saying women shouldn't work. If you do not have a husband or children, then you do not have those competing obligations, and therefore her comment has nothing to do with you.
photo
OMEGA MAN
A wise man learns by the mistakes of others, a foo
12:06 PM on 11/26/2011
Stop watching Television. Advertising is designed to weaken willpower and impulse control. Even children's shows are designed to manipulate kids to buy products.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
signgrrl
typeface geek
01:14 PM on 11/26/2011
read Buy Buy Baby. all about imprinting babies and small children with cartoon characters that actually impede their learning and don't assist it at all. all for the almighty $$$.
photo
OMEGA MAN
A wise man learns by the mistakes of others, a foo
08:29 PM on 11/26/2011
"Influence:The Psychology Of Persuasion" by Robert B Cialdini is interesting too.

http://www.amazon.com/Influence-Psychology-Persuasion-Business-Essentials/dp/006124189X/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1322357080&sr=1-1
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Comicoffee
real analysis paired with a hefty dose of sarcasm
10:52 AM on 11/26/2011
It took me a while to realize the photo was of a chocolate cake--I thought at first she was staring at a pile of half-eaten pulled pork.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
signgrrl
typeface geek
11:50 AM on 11/26/2011
for some people, the pulled pork would be preferable.
photo
Sunflo
Leave a mark, not a stain.
04:40 AM on 11/28/2011
Looked like soggy fibre bran to me.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AnaM
06:07 PM on 11/25/2011
It's not just American women, but women in western countries are unhappy because 90% of the popular publications out there (namely magazines) are edited in such a way as to induce insecurity.
Find a magazine today that doesn't use Photoshop to enhance every image? Up until the age of 20, more than a decade ago, I used to think that models actually did have nice skin and few blemishes. It wasn't until the internet age, where these technologies became more explicit that I realised that these models are (with the exception of their emaciated physiques) like other women.
Then there are the relationship articles in stupid magazines like MS, Cosmo, basically every magazine that fills womens' heads with ideas that are not only irrational, but baseless.
A steady diet of these publications over the decades, followed by similar books, can only condition women to think a certain way.
The reason why men behave differently is because they aren't subjected to such propaganda.
Women should ditch all the glossy magazines and get more scientific, expand their reading, and then they'll wake up and see how they are being manipulated each day - and not by men per se. By companies that take advantage of insecurities that have been implanted over time. This cycle can only be broken individually.
photo
spkninglsh
'Poor' Fridge Owner
03:31 AM on 11/27/2011
I faved your comment and I'm a man that behaves similarly to the generalizations mentioned in this article. Speaking of manipulation and inducing insecurity, why are the number of articles like this ramped up the day after Thanksgiving?
photo
StrawHat
Eat veggies, don't vote for them
03:54 AM on 11/27/2011
Bravo. I stopped purchasing ALL "women's" magazines in my early 20's.

I just woke up one day and realized, "Why am I paying people to make me feel bad about myself?"

I haven't missed them one bit.
photo
jf12
Occupying myself
01:09 PM on 11/25/2011
Yes, it is harder for women. I saw the Willpower book earlier, will have to take a look.
03:34 AM on 11/25/2011
Why don't you just suggest women be good to men at least their would be a beneficiary. But that kind of selfless conceptualization would be beyond you even though you rely on men to do the same for your advice to be practicable. .
photo
European1919
I am the Pigmâ’¶n
04:02 AM on 11/25/2011
Women be nice to men? That'll be the day.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
signgrrl
typeface geek
09:27 AM on 11/26/2011
HEY ! i'm nice to men. most of my friends are men.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DanaRuns
6' blonde, liberal, lesbian, lawyer with a brain.
09:50 PM on 11/26/2011
I'm nice to men. I just don't sleep with them.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dede Eagleburger
well behaved women rarely make History...
09:52 AM on 11/28/2011
Okay, usually I can at least make sense of what you say even though it's wrong...but, wth was that?
11:33 PM on 11/24/2011
If a person who is a weight watcher goes to alot of parties I can see why a person would be so concerned about willpower. The key for this kind of person is: eat and drink what you like but in moderation.

However, a person who rarely goes to parties don't need willpower on Thanksgiving or any National holiday (Christmas, New Year's, Easter, Memorial Day, July 4th, Labor Day, and Thanksgiving). A person is not going to put on alot of weight just from over indulging on food only on those National Holidays. The purpose of holidays and vacation from work is to prevent deviancy in human behavior; it is the time for people to relax and enjoy.
06:27 PM on 11/26/2011
For a lot of people the problem is not so situational. Compulsive Overeating is actually a recognised disorder, and a coping mechanism employed by far more women than you would believe.
10:55 PM on 11/24/2011
Here's an idea - ditch the concept of willpower entirely! Decide what's important to you and live your life. If being slim is important, then work out to counter-balance eating - it's all about energy in and energy out. If chocolate is important, then don't waste time eating non-chocolate - it won't satisfy you anyway.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
signgrrl
typeface geek
09:29 AM on 11/26/2011
my "weakness" is dark chocolate with caramel. if it is in sight, i WILL eat it. if i can't see it, it is much easier to pretend it isn't there. and even that doesn't always work . . . . . :-(
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
M Jeffrey
07:46 PM on 11/24/2011
Americaqn women are never happy no matter what changes to them it is all the same.