iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Shastri Purushotma

GET UPDATES FROM Shastri Purushotma
 

Enter the Gate: Celebrating the Declaration of the Bab

Posted: 05/21/2012 1:19 pm

We can all relate to the feeling of searching intensively for something. Perhaps it was a lost set of keys, a treasure hunt, Easter eggs, a life partner or even "Where's Waldo?" While these searches take time, focus and effort, imagine if what you were looking for was something more sublime than your car keys or a dyed egg. What if you were searching for someone you believed was promised in religious scriptures throughout recorded history and who would provide a massive impetus to move the human race to an entirely new level of spiritual and social development? It's not someone most people consciously search for nowadays on a regular basis, but in the mid-1840s -- in America, in Europe and in the Middle East -- whole groups of people were on the concentrated lookout for just such a Figure.

In May 1844, a young religious student named Mulla Husayn from Bushruyih in Persia (now Iran) was in the middle of an intense 40-day period of inner turmoil, fasting, prayer and search. He had spent years of his life anticipating and preparing himself to find this Promised One whom he expected would come during his lifetime. While on a journey, he recounts how he felt "drawn as if by a magnet" to the city of Shiraz. A few hours before sunset on May 22, 1844, he says his eyes fell suddenly upon a "youth of radiant countenance" who extended a warm invitation to visit him in his home. This youth was Siyyid Ali Muhammad, who later that evening asked Mulla Husayn to give him a list of the signs of this promised Figure he was so intensively searching for. After describing the list, Siyyid Ali Muhammad stunned his guest by saying: "Behold, all these signs are manifest in me!" Mulla Husayn described that evening afterwards: "I sat spellbound by His utterance, oblivious of time and of those who awaited me ... All the delights, all the ineffable glories, which the Almighty has recounted in His Book as the priceless possessions of the people of Paradise -- these I seemed to be experiencing that night."

2011-10-14-shrineofthebabatnight.jpg
The Shrine of the Bab in Haifa, Israel

That night marked the beginning of a process that has since spread from a small room in Shiraz to more than 200 countries and territories of the world. That first follower of Siyyid Ali Muhammad -- the young Persian, Mulla Husayn -- has multiplied to more than 5 million people representing the diversity of the human race, from a Romanian Queen, to a Samoan King, to Eskimos, to Kalahari Bushmen. Siyyid Ali Muhammad soon after took the title of "The Bab," which in Arabic means "the Gate." He was the first of two prophetic figures who founded the Baha'i Faith, the other being Baha'u'llah, which in Arabic means "The Glory of God."

The day after that conversation in Shiraz, Samuel Morse sent the first telegram from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore with the famous four words: "What hath God wrought?" Since that time, the world has contracted into a neighborhood with the rapid advance in communications technology and transportation. With it has also come an intense search by people of all races and nations for a unifying vision of the nature of human beings and society for this stage of history. During the 20th century, for example, vast numbers of people experimented with ideologies such as communism, extreme nationalism and fascism, racial superiority and materialism, just to name a few, hoping that these would provide the vision and worldview they were looking for. The search continues.

On the night of May 22 this year, Baha'is around the world will hold celebrations to mark the 168th anniversary of that first evening in Shiraz when their Faith began. The celebrations usually include prayers, readings, story-telling of the events associated with the Declaration of the Bab, and often the recitation of a special prayer for Holy Days. On May 22, this special prayer will be read close to two hours and 11 minutes after sunset -- the moment when the Bab informed Mulla Husayn of his mission. The participants will also no doubt reflect on the extraordinary chain of events that led from a single conversation in faraway Persia to their gathering together around the globe to celebrate it now. And while reflecting on the intense search by Mulla Husayn, they will also reflect on their own process of searching for spiritual answers, and that of people everywhere. If you are curious to learn more about the celebration of the Declaration of the Bab in your area, just contact the Baha'is where you live for more details as these celebrations are open to all.

 

Follow Shastri Purushotma on Twitter: www.twitter.com/shastrip

FOLLOW RELIGION
 
 
  • Comments
  • 22
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
01:06 PM on 05/22/2012
I visited Haifa, Israel last year and was treated to the sights of the Baha'i Gardens. They were both breathtaking and deeply moving. I learned a lot about a faith I knew very little about. It was refreshing to get a fantasic guided visit through the Gardens with no conversion lectures or requests for donations. I asked my questions at a more appropriate time and when I offered to donate to the Garden's maintenance was politely told only members of the Baha'i faith could contribute to the upkeep of the Gardens since it was a burial shrine. If only all religious traditions could follow the way of the Baha'i. They are peaceful, mind their own business, act in humanitarian causes, don't convert at the point of a sword, and practice full equality. No wonder they have been so persecuted and hounded throughout their history.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Wendy1844
"The earth is but one country...." Bahá'u'lláh
07:56 PM on 05/26/2012
Thank you so much for your lovely description of your experience in Haifa! I've been there myself, and it is quite an amazing thing to be part of something so magnificent. One time, we went there as part of a college choir tour. Our Israeli tour guide told our busload of Americans that the Bahá'ís had been offered $4 million by the Israeli government to help complete their Mt. Carmel gardens and we refused it. He pointed to the ground and said, "They wouldn't even let us pay for the sidewalks!" We had to build a couple of over- and underpasses of streets to get through those gardens in the upper half of the mountain, which required new paving and sidewalks, and we paid for all of it. He was impressed with that.

Anyway, thanks again for sharing your story! It brought back wonderful memories of my trips there.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cory Gudwin
examine thyself before blaming the system
11:58 AM on 05/22/2012
Some mention of what happened to the Baha'i in Iran [before and after 1979] is warranted under any discussion of the Faith.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Wendy1844
"The earth is but one country...." Bahá'u'lláh
07:57 PM on 05/26/2012
Agreed, especially since the Faith began there.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cory Gudwin
examine thyself before blaming the system
08:36 PM on 05/26/2012
My understanding is that they were the subject of periodic murderous pogroms before the Shahs, prospered from the 1920's to 1979 despite widespread discrimination, and then were jailed, murdered and had all property confiscated under the Islamic Republic. Any who could leave departed to the West.
09:19 AM on 05/22/2012
Fantastic!! :)

The sentence, "With it has also come an intense search by people of all races and nations for a unifying vision of the nature of human beings and society for this stage of history" reminds me of a quote from 'Abdu'l-Baha (the son of Baha'u'llah):
"Bahá’u’lláh has drawn the circle of unity, He has made a design for the uniting of all the peoples, and for the gathering of them all under the shelter of the tent of universal unity. This is the work of the Divine Bounty, and we must all strive with heart and soul until we have the reality of unity in our midst, and as we work, so will strength be given unto us." (Paris Talks, Beauty and Harmony in Diversity)
04:56 AM on 05/22/2012
thanks for an inspiring article!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Wendy1844
"The earth is but one country...." Bahá'u'lláh
04:25 AM on 05/22/2012
Great article, Shastri! I may just read it at tomorrow night's Holy Day. :) Thanks!
photo
Jelle NL
Unity in Diversity
04:19 AM on 05/22/2012
The Bab and His religion were first mentioned in the Dutch press in 1852. In those years it took two months for news to travel from Persia to the Netherlands. (Tehran-Rasht-Baku-Trabson-Istanbul-Vienna-Paris-Amsterdam). Times have changed :)
02:32 AM on 05/22/2012
Thanks for the inspiring post. Keep up the good work.
photo
jbarnabasl
Baha'i, ret'd from fulltime work.
03:38 PM on 05/21/2012
The parallel between the spiritual developments in the East and the technological developments in the West is very interesting. It seems to me that sustainable human flourishing will happen only when we ensure that both processes are linked to each other.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dr Idris
polymathy is not understanding
03:34 PM on 05/21/2012
Am I wrong to think that Bahai is post-millenial? By which I mean , the "messianic" figures have already arrived. All that people need to do is see it. Whereas most of the religious crazies from especially Abrahamic religions-thought not exclusively-are pre-millenial. They are hoping and even trying to bring about this great resolution of everything. It has different names in different traditions, but it is connected with some version of the "end times". It is also destructive, etc. and on the religious level that is now world problem #1.
04:44 PM on 05/21/2012
In "One Common Faith" commissioned by the Universal House of Justice (the governing council of the Baha'i Faith), the following appears:

"The declared purpose of history’s series of prophetic revelations, therefore, has been not only to guide the individual seeker on the path of personal salvation, but to prepare the whole of the human family for the great eschatological Event lying ahead, through which the life of the world will itself be entirely transformed. The revelation of Bahá’u’lláh is neither preparatory nor prophetic. It is that Event. Through its influence, the stupendous enterprise of laying the foundations of the Kingdom of God has been set in motion, and the population of the earth has been endowed with the powers and capacities equal to the task. That Kingdom is a universal civilization shaped by principles of social justice and enriched by achievements of the human mind and spirit beyond anything the present age can conceive. 'This is the Day', Bahá’u’lláh declares, 'in which God’s most excellent favours have been poured out upon men, the Day in which His most mighty grace hath been infused into all created things…. Soon will the present-day order be rolled up, and a new one spread out in its stead.'"

The promises of all religions are fulfilled; the "millennium" begins, constructed by those raised out of the graves of unbelief.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dr Idris
polymathy is not understanding
10:00 PM on 05/21/2012
"The promises of all religions" OK thanks-I think the statement "the revelation...is neither preparatory nor prophetic. It is that Event." Is close to what I was getting at-though it is in a sense only the "beginning", it would seem. But of course the problem of the pre-milenialists does not seem to be going away either.
03:01 PM on 05/21/2012
Thank you for writing such an informative article. It is amazing how technology has spread so rapidly since 1844.