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Shaun Donovan

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Greener Homes Means a Stronger Economy

Posted: 06/03/11 05:27 PM ET

With gas prices topping $4 a gallon families and businesses are facing a real burden. But we can take action to ensure the American people don't fall victim to volatile energy costs over the long term.

And with 40 percent of America's carbon emissions coming from our buildings, one of the most important steps is building and retrofitting homes to cost less to power, heat and cool.
That's why nearly a third of HUD's Recovery Act funds can be used for "greening" America's affordable housing stock.

With these funds, we are on track to provide 245,000 affordable homes with a range of energy improvements, while another 55,000 receive green retrofits that will save up to 40 percent in energy costs.

Dozens of those homes can be found in the San Francisco Bay Area at Eden Issei Terrace, a 100‐apartment residence for low‐income seniors in Hayward, California. Using $750,000 in Recovery Act funds, Eden made energy upgrades that are already cutting utility costs by a third. Just as important, this investment has created good-paying jobs that can't be outsourced.

Properties like these have proven that investments in green housing pay for themselves.
Our challenge now is to catalyze that change on a transformational scale - driven by the massive private investment we need to win the future.

That's why I went to Eden Issei Tuesday to launch Green Refinance Plus - a new Obama Administration initiative that builds on Recovery Act investments to unlock the private capital we need to retrofit thousands of affordable homes.

A joint effort between the Federal Housing Administration and Fannie Mae, Green Refinance Plus will help owners of older affordable multifamily properties be among the first to go green while refinancing their mortgages at today's historically low interest rates.

While FHA provides additional insurance coverage, Fannie Mae will provide loan underwriting that will generate additional loan proceeds to make green improvements.

A typical development will be able to access a loan that is 5 percent larger. For a $5 million loan, that means an additional $250,000 will be available to support green systems and appliances -- saving owners and renters money, while reducing energy use and greenhouse gas emissions.

Green Refinance Plus provides real bang for the buck -- and another jolt to our economy, which has already added 2.1 million private sector jobs over 14 consecutive months.

Over the next four years, the green building industry will support nearly 8 million jobs and generate more than a half trillion dollars in economic activity.

Together, these efforts reflect a fundamental belief of President Obama's: That when we invest in clean energy, we invest in a new generation of professionals, ready to build, install, repair and maintain clean energy technologies.

That greening our homes is one of the keys to the 21st century economy -- and to out-innovating our competitors.

And that real change requires leadership, solutions and capital from the private sector.
Driving that change is what Green Refinance Plus is about -- and why I was proud to unveil it this week.

 

Follow Shaun Donovan on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@HUDnews

 
 
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11:10 AM on 06/06/2011
We have means now for clean renewable energy AND organic food production within the same system ...
oilfield
large employer per obamacare
10:51 PM on 06/05/2011
spec homes are made to sell and make money with a buyer in mind....the buyer has to have an appraisal that is high enough to borrow money. green doesnt normally fit into that equation. custom homes, some folks care, but in spec homes unless there is a change in tax deductions or some other way to encourage builders to build green, it isnt going to happen any time soon.
02:40 PM on 06/11/2011
You are assuming green costs extra. There are many options that do not raise construction costs.
oilfield
large employer per obamacare
04:18 PM on 06/11/2011
most energy efficient things in construction costs more....foam insulation costs more, better windows cost more, higher seer air conditioners cost more, instant on hot water heaters cost more, white metal roofs cost more, about the only marginal cost that you could add that doesnt cost more is radiant barrier osb.
08:12 AM on 06/12/2011
True, but there are many other ways to increase efficiency that do not cost more. In our climate, this is what I recommend:
Moving most of the glass to the south side of the house. Designing the roof overhang to shade the glass in the summer, but not in the winter. Moving the porches to the west side.
Next I recommend open cell spray foam insulation. The cost has come down in our area to be just a little more than standard insulation. The small extra cost is offset by the savings of a smaller heating and air conditioning system. I do not recommend high efficincy HVAC systems because they do not save enough to justify the costs when we are applying these other principles. Of course each project is unique and we can only apply these principles at varying levels.
More on next post.
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lrobb
Gold Standard = four paws and a tail
10:30 PM on 06/05/2011
There is a hidden problem with the financing. Landlords are not in business to lose money. If they renovate 100 apartments for $250k, they need to recoup the principal plus interest through increased rents.

The tenants, or landlord depending on how the units are metered, might save money on energy and lose it in additional principal and interest.

It makes far more sense to show average homeowners how they can lower their heating/cooling bills by about 30% for less than $100 by simply cutting architectural sheathing--the styrofoam stuff they put on the outside of buildings before the siding is installed--to fit all their windows.

The sheathing goes up at night when it is either hot or colder than they like and during the day on windows which get full sun in the summer (or don't in the winter.) It can also go up in all windows during the day if no one is home. Making sure all windows can be open in good weather also helps.

Planting deciduous trees which shade the South and West facing walls and windows of the house also greatly improves savings. An attic blanket. energy star appliances, hot-water-on-demand systems, CFL lightbulbs and a Florida heat pump (deep thermal) complete the array.

We have seven years experience. Energy costs for a total electric house our size, age and construction average $400-$600 per month. Our bills are $100-$200. And our trees are just beautiful!
09:30 AM on 06/11/2011
Your idea of foam sheathing might work in some climates, but is very dangerous in moist, cold winter climates. Here I recommend open cell spray foam because it allows water vapor to escape.
Locally a nonprofit I'm working with is trying to start a program to weatherize all the low income housing that the county pays the utility bills. We can put people to work, teach them a good trade, reduce the county tax burden, and publicize how going green can help solve the government budget problems. We are looking in to this new program to see if combined with refinancing it could cover the costs.
We can also take your tree shading idea further. If all homes were designed to absorb winter sun and shade summer sun by good window and roof overhang design, energy costs can be reduced a lot without spending extra construction money.
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lrobb
Gold Standard = four paws and a tail
10:26 AM on 06/11/2011
If there is one thing which can be pinpointed as the main factor in the abandonment of common sense in residential and commercial building it is the advent of central heating and cooling.

I live in the South. Until the 1940's almost all houses had wide wrap-around porches with deep overhangs. In back, the porch was screened, and it was where you put beds in the Summer--hence the name "sleeping porch." They were painted white and overhung with huge trees on four sides. Inside they had heavy wooden louvered shutters. The only thing remaining today of this style are the shutters which have been re-christened "plantation shutters" and cost a small fortune.

People lived on their porches three seasons of the year because that is where it was coolest.

Every area of the country has an indigenous home design. You don't need to herd people into unattractive, itty bitty box-like apartments to go green. Done correctly "traditional" might actually make a come-back.
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Alwayspissedoffatsomeone
Liberalism = Stultification of the Brain
10:10 PM on 06/05/2011
More prisons means a stronger economy. More arrests of illegal immigrants means a stronger economy. Increased gun sales mean a stronger economy. More oil exploration and drilling means a stronger economy. And so on and so on ...
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:29 PM on 06/05/2011
Yes, more Bankster gambling on Swaps means a stronger economy, more wars mean a stronger economy, more drug arrest mean a stronger economy. The love of money is indeed the root of all evil. Faved, already fanned.
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John Howell
James Madison...a pretty bright fellow.
09:44 PM on 06/05/2011
A lot of people are long since past the point of reacting negatively to anything that claims the label "green." For my part, I will not buy any product that makes such a claim. It's my own way of rejecting the monstrous hoax that is human-caused climate change.
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Scott Trent
09:02 PM on 06/05/2011
Recovery Act dollars? What a waste. No Jobs. No Growth. Forced ideology based on the hoax of Global Warming. Forced. Democrats love to FORCE their views onAmerican. Affordable Social Housing (the root cause of the recession) where Democrats threatened our banks with cease and disist orders to FORCE our banks to open up Billions of dollars a year in new credit to people who previously DID NOT QUALIFY from 1995 until 2007 when this really BAD IDEA collapsed our banks and Wall Street. Next comes Affordable Social Health Care where Democrats FORCED our insurance companie to insure MILLION of pre existing condition people resulting in people $25 co pays from last year morphing into $3,000 deductibles that reset every Jan 1. Now it`s like not even having insurance any more. Democrats RUIN everything...
09:44 PM on 06/05/2011
Uh....if it makes you feel good, enjoy. tooth fairy stuff n
But kind of fun.
Gasparilla
there is no clean coal
08:07 PM on 06/05/2011
It's a matter of thinking long term. When my shingle roof got torn up by hurricanes, I took the check and added more of my own money and got a metal roof. It reflects heat and my house is at least eight degrees cooler during the day. It will also last decades more than other roofs. I bought a Ford Fusion hybrid last december. Cost me probably five thousand extra, but I get almost 42 mpg. Those things will pay me back.
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pa104inf
09:24 PM on 06/06/2011
Until your Hybrid needs to be repaired. The only place you can get it fixed would be a dealership and they are generally 30% higher than your local repairman.
Gasparilla
there is no clean coal
07:39 AM on 06/07/2011
Eight years or 100,000 miles on every hybrid component. Sounds good to me.
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06:37 PM on 06/05/2011
Perhaps the U.S. should be investing in green boarding houses, as the workers are kept out of the housing market by large down payments and stagnating wages...

http://www.brynmawr.edu/cities/archx/05-600/proj/p2/aca/what_is_a_boarding_house.htm
What is a Boarding House?
06:34 PM on 06/05/2011
It's OK everyone. HUD, the FHA, and Fannie Mae will fix everything.

Go back to bed America your government is in control.
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Scott Trent
09:05 PM on 06/05/2011
Barney Frank is on the Job! We are screwed!
06:26 PM on 06/05/2011
Its admirable that HUD supports 'green' building. But one must be careful about corporate promotion of their LEED certified products. Consider Koch Industries and LEED. K.I. through Georgia Pacific and Stainmaster Carpets (to mention just two divisions) sells numerous "LEED certified" products. In fact its hard to set foot in a construction site without tripping over a GP product. Of course the profits from these "green product" sales can go to finance anti-environmental political groups and legislation. Koch Industries was one of the largest donors to the campaign for California Prop 23, designed to gut the state's clean air controls and establish a precedent for a national clean air rollback and emasculation of the EPA. Koch Industries has funded climate change sceptics to a great extent. So beware their claims to support carbon emissions reduction through LEED.
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nirek
Proud progressive Vietnam vet. against WAR
05:22 PM on 06/05/2011
It takes effort on the part of every one of us to green up our homes and cars.
I traded my F150, after closing my farm down, for a Honda Insight ! 15 to 43 mpg.
I put my solar array in three years ago and it makes 120% of my power.
Here in Vermont they passed a new law that goes in effect 1-1-2012 and says the power companies will have to buy my extra power at 6 cents per KWH..

If I can do these things , then you can do something to help, too.
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pa104inf
09:42 PM on 06/06/2011
If these solar panels are so great, why doesn't the government pay to have every house given solar panels enough to provide 100% of a home's energy needs and take a monthly average of a home's energy coast and take that as a monthly payment till the loan is paid off with something like 3% interest? My guess is that would be a losing proposition for the government so they won't do it.
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nirek
Proud progressive Vietnam vet. against WAR
07:07 AM on 06/07/2011
It would be great if the government did that, but there are too many deniers out there and too many folks who do not want the government to intrude.

What bothers me is that the government subsidizes oil, nuclear, and coal heavily!
12:13 PM on 06/05/2011
I think people would be happy to get a home lone at all.The most expensive remodel I've heard of in the Bay Area
was converting a regular house into a green one.They didn't even add any square footage.
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Alwayspissedoffatsomeone
Liberalism = Stultification of the Brain
12:03 PM on 06/05/2011
Oh stop. Just what this country needs is to throw more money away on things that have absolutely NO EFFECT on the world, climate, atmosphere or the planet's ability to conduct business as usual. Just stop it already. Enough of this perpetual nonsense.
02:39 PM on 06/05/2011
RIGHT and RIGHT !!!!!!!!!
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Dredd
Our government is a wartocracy.
05:03 PM on 06/05/2011
Yep, far, far right.
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pa104inf
11:57 AM on 06/05/2011
Let's do the math here. 750,000/100 = $7500 an apartment. I own a home and my energy costs are about 170.00 a month. That is for a full home. Let's figure an apartment cost 140.00 which would be high. Take 140 * 1/3 = 47.00 a month savings. Need I say more. I know it will take more than 12 years to recover the costs. Not a good investment.
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splashy
Really?!?!!!
12:33 PM on 06/05/2011
12 years sounds good, considering that after that your electricity is FREE. How long are you going to live compared to 12 years? Are you in your 80's or something?
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pa104inf
03:07 PM on 06/05/2011
The electricity is not free. As the article says it reduces the cost by up to 1/3. It probably doesn't even reach a 1/3 savings. That may be optimistic. I am not against green improvements especially in new construction. Obviously, when something new is being built the cost will be much less because you are not replacing something that is already there so the increase will be minimal. By the way, in an apartment the payback may be much longer since 170.00 is how much it cost for gas and electric in my 4 bedroom, 1/2 bath ranch home. The cost will probably be close to 100.00 a month in an average size apartment. Do that math. These kind of improvements work best in new construction.
07:50 PM on 06/05/2011
You forget that most of this eqipment has an unknown life span, and solar panels for example, break down quickly. Pumps wear out, seals need to be replaced.

You've created a new industry to service this stuff, but saving money? not much. I bought heat pumps before most people had ever heard of them. I've been thru solar panels.

Believe me, they have limited life spans
01:37 PM on 06/05/2011
You're right. A 12 year payback does not compete with many other "investment instruments" but that shouldn't undermine the value of energy upgrading.
1.) The durable improvements (windows, doors, insulation) will be in place long after they're paid off.
2.) Investment risk. First question, do the improvements deliver? They do. Second question. Is cost of energy production more likely to go up or down? Up, the debate is how much and how fast.
3.) Durability and lifespan. I'm a contractor. I'm the guy who skins you for big bucks (I wish!) when water condensation from the lousy window damages the wall framing over time, the black mold from poor ventilation made you sick or the sub floor in front of the door is damaged because the door leaked. My point - Energy efficient houses tend to be "healthier". Fewer problems, repairs and in the case of mold, less stigma at time of sale due to required disclosure.
Green building lacks glamour. Green technology is largely based on a sensible, sometimes pedantic view that focuses on the long term. But then, there's a Lotta burnin' love in those repackaged derivatives!
You're still right. 12 year payback is long even if the home is destined to exist for decades (barring physical or natural disaster). BTW I'm not a "tree hugger"
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pa104inf
03:10 PM on 06/05/2011
Just to let you know. I am not against these kind of improvements in new construction. Obviously in new construction the cost will be much lower maybe only pennies on the dollar as you would save. As far as glamour goes, I would live in a large block house if the place was roomy and had many rooms and cost me very little to heat and air condition.
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scottishboy
Born in the USA!
11:54 AM on 06/05/2011
Wow, the Green movement really worked well for Spain didn't it. They are even more broke than us!

For every green job created, they lost 2 more. Their economy is even more troubling than ours and progressives want to move to a green economy which MUST be subsidized by GOVERNMENT.

Go to europe, take your train and get it out of your system, they don't pay for themselves.
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splashy
Really?!?!!!
12:35 PM on 06/05/2011
The economy was not crashed by the green jobs, it was crashed by the wealthy gambling, and not paying their fair share of taxes. Why would you expect green jobs to completley offset the immense wealth and actions of those wealthy gamblers?
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scottishboy
Born in the USA!
01:56 PM on 06/05/2011
Please develop further. Are you saying that the wealthy crooks in Spain destroyed their economy by not paying enough in taxes? Do you know what there tax rates are?

I must have been Bush's fault!
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Scott Trent
09:12 PM on 06/05/2011
The top 1% of income earners already pay 40% of ALL income taxes collected. 51% of US households currently pay ZERO in income taxes after they qualify for tax credits. Stop lieing. The economy crashed because Clinton threatened our banks with cease and disist orders if they didn`t open up Billions of dollars a year in new credit to people who previously DID NOT QUALIFY from 1995 until 2007/08 when this really bad idea bankrupted our banks and Wall Street. Bush started sounding the warning of Affordable Social Housing as far back as 2001 and even upgraded his warning to a systemic economic collapse in 2003 all the while being screamed at and blocked by Democrats like Barney Frank and Maxine Waters. Go read stuff!
02:11 PM on 06/05/2011
Spain wasn't scoring bulls eyes before the whole PV deal went down, frankly. What happened? The government offered a FIT based on .56/Kwhr (currency adjusted) which was what Germany bases their FIT on. They then increased the system size limit from 10Kw to 10Mw. Way too generous. Spain has much more sun, so much that systems could be profitable down at .32 not the .56 "free for all" rate. And then investors, seeing the economy of scale started building huge systems that generated FIT at .56. Oh dear! AND.. the euro market rate at the time was about .40 so they were gonna lose no matter what. All this happened in 2007-09 which put the final coffin nails in
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scottishboy
Born in the USA!
03:01 PM on 06/05/2011
Thank you.