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Shaun Johnson

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Lessons Learned for Educators From the Wisconsin Recall

Posted: 06/06/2012 2:47 pm

This will likely be one of the many hundreds of reflections written after the dust-up in Wisconsin. I'm also certain that what can be said has been already, with much of the wisdom coming in bits and pieces 140 characters or fewer. As an educator, I want to know in particular the implications for education and public schools.

Governor Walker's victory in the recall election is certainly another major blow to teachers' unions, whose influence and membership waned since 2010. Roughly $1 billion in cuts to education budgets resulted in average teachers' salaries dropping by as much as $2,000, which is not entirely an insignificant sum for tight family budgets. Local Wisconsin coverage also notes that other strongly conservative education reforms, like voucher programs and the elimination of tenure protections, will arrive unabashedly as a new and very powerful political mandate establishes itself.

The recall election results depress me on a deeply personal level because of a recent trip to Madison, Wisconsin to record more episodes of our education reform radio show At the Chalk Face, co-hosted by Tim Slekar and myself, for the local station WTDY. For one show that will be broadcast soon, we spent an hour talking with a Madison middle school teacher about a lot of different topics, but the looming recall did come up. To this teacher, to paraphrase in a few words, a Walker victory would be akin to a total invalidation of the hard work that teachers perform. We only hear about the cuts and not the necessary investment that makes good education possible for all families, not just the ones who can afford private schools.

I am always stunned by the regular folks supporting constant cuts to education and implying that educators don't deserve the payment they do receive to ply their trade. And when I say regular, I mean the folks that so easily bash public school teachers, yet rely on them to teach their children. I mean, why would you allow your child to be in the care of someone else for six hours a day who you feel is lazy, incompetent, and a drain on our economy? It makes no sense.

But that is another matter for another day. As a result of this recall, public unions, especially teachers' unions, will take another huge hit from those hell-bent on destroying them. Even as an educator who supports public schools, I've had my own disappointments with some teachers' unions, particularly the ones that must advocate at a national level. Like many leaders of the Democratic party, our president being the chief violator, compromise and collaboration superseded firm stances on principle. Principles are all right to stand on sometimes, notably if ignoring them means giving too much up at first, as happened with the health care debate.

With no friends in the state house and little strength left with labor unions, Wisconsin teachers, and perhaps educators nationwide, might need to think about taking individual stands on principle. Now, I know what you might be thinking: without unions and the big old pot that comes with dues collection, teachers are not protected from unreasonable demands on their time, cannot negotiate a fair price on health benefits, or be shielded against unfair litigation. I get that; who can afford a lawyer nowadays?

There are things that teachers can do to reconnect with their professional conscience that might be contrary to where national unions are heading. Refuse to use the national curriculum. Disrupt unreasonable field testing. Boycott companies that sell student data or allow that data to be sent to a national database with the sole purpose of tracking individual students. Engage with your fellow teachers in critical conversations about education policies. Turn to social media to learn your outside voices.

What I think is important to acknowledge here is that large national teachers' unions are definitely interested in their own survival. They have offices and buildings and employees. I can certainly acknowledge the good work that they do, but teachers' unions lately, for their own survival and relevance, have made some uncomfortable alliances and taken some rather confusing positions that are anathema to how their members actually feel. Thus, it is more for the preservation of their own structures and power at the expense of those for whom the union advocates.

I'm not suggesting the dismantling of teachers' unions, as Walker sympathizers might. Yet, in the unions' fight to maintain their own authority, I think they've forgotten who they serve. Negotiating health benefits, for example, is critically important and definitely outside the realm of understanding for most people. But there's a lot teachers can and should do to defend their profession without the handholding provided by unions. In Wisconsin especially, that might be the only thing individual teachers have left.

 

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This will likely be one of the many hundreds of reflections written after the dust-up in Wisconsin. I'm also certain that what can be said has been already, with much of the wisdom coming in bits and ...
This will likely be one of the many hundreds of reflections written after the dust-up in Wisconsin. I'm also certain that what can be said has been already, with much of the wisdom coming in bits and ...
 
 
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04:16 PM on 06/08/2012
Well, eventually no one will want the job. Millions of students with no babysitters. Oh well, parents will have to quit their jobs. Where is this run away train going? If they lower the salaries too much more it will be easier to be a Wal mart greeter than be a teacher.
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Adam Kirk Edgerton
"Urban" educator
08:35 AM on 06/08/2012
I think you nailed it. Teachers' unions are hugely unpopular for a reason - especially among young teachers. What do they do for us? They make it difficult to enter the profession, difficult to enact change, and difficult to remove teachers who have become complacent or even openly disruptive. I appreciate that they help negotiate salaries, but why can't I negotiate my own salary, classes and workload?
04:10 AM on 06/13/2012
"why can't I negotiate my own salary, classes and workload?"

I have taught for 16 years, good luck with that.

If you have a good administrator, now worries, if you don't, oh well.

Oh, and don't forget about how teachers' benefits are being legislated out of existance.
07:04 PM on 06/07/2012
It would seem with the mass exodus of teachers from their representative unions that the deserters are very misplaced. They like the benefit and wages but are convinced that solidarity is for them, sadly for their own undoing. An I, Me, I, Me, I, Me union member is not a good union member joining voices for the collective good. Stand together or hang alone!!!.
12:24 PM on 06/07/2012
Public sector unions are a historically important anachronism. They served an important purpose for their time but the law now has built in the protections they were devised to provide to their members. When you shout, scream, bully, lie, cheat like the average union teacher in Wisconsin you diminish the profession and yourself. Its time for teachers to learn that they are on the wrong side of history and to get on board with moving education and our Nation forward.
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Shaun Johnson
Teacher educator and former classroom teacher
12:48 PM on 06/07/2012
I'm not quite sure how being pro-union is on the wrong side of history. Besides, you consider the average union teacher a bully? That's a strange thing to say.
10:19 PM on 06/07/2012
Even the great FDR was opposed to public unions. It is not the teachers that are the bullies it's the union leadership. You would think that at least some of the teachers in the country would be offended by how much $$$ the national unions pay their employees.
12:17 PM on 06/07/2012
What the 1%ers need are sheep to shear. An educated populace may be able to figure out they are being taken advantage of. The most important thing to do is to make sure our children cannot do math or science then in the absence of critical thinking they can be fleeced by Wall Street for every penny they will earn throughout their lives. Blame the government, taxes and regulation and then skin the middle class for everything they have.. their bank deposits, their pensions, their 401(k)'s, their homes...
God help us from these mammon-like Christians!
MThomasNC
Retired, Sassy, Senior Citizen
12:10 PM on 06/07/2012
Mr. Johnson, the right wing billionaires sponsored group are looking to privatize public education. This is the plot conceived in the 1970s during the busing period when trying to eliminate the bogus 'separate but equal' education system.

Right wing money managers, GOP political leaders using their think tanks to develop policy to defund public education. They created many christian schools, charter schools, private schools to take away from public schools. In the late 1980s, early 1990s their next ploy was to get public money to go with the child to the various schools they had created.

For 40 yrs, there has been very little to enhance public schools - very few new schools built, larger class size. Most of the plans to kill our public education occurred inch by inch. Now that GOP controls most of the states' assembly they can put their final kill (privatize) to public education sponsored by right wing billionaires who see big govt money to be confiscated to their coffers.

Teachers are rarely seen on cable news shows talking about what they need to enhance our public school system. What we see are special interest groups all of them disparaging public ed, then spinning their want for more charter schools, etc.

When you have large percentages of population disparaging public education and their teachers and union, you gotta know who has been/still is feeding these lies to American people - the privateers who wants their hands on the education money.
10:07 PM on 06/07/2012
I can understand why you might not like charter schools but why do you have a problem with Christian or private schools? I made the choice to send my kids to a private school and I still pay the taxes that support my local public school. How is that taking away from the public schools? Many parents who send their children are opposed to the whole voucher idea because when you accept the governments money you have to accept the governments rules. One of the main reasons parents send the kids to a private school in the first place is because they disagree with those rules.
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Shaun Johnson
Teacher educator and former classroom teacher
10:16 AM on 06/08/2012
Charter schools, despite being public in some cases, are not required to take all students. Public schools are, however.
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mzkitti
6/3/1927
11:49 AM on 06/07/2012
Either I am not understanding many things that are happening in Wisconsin or the electorate there is really voting against their own self interests, either way, I am shattered and I don't even live in Wisconsin.
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03:21 AM on 06/08/2012
You don't understand. The public sector union bosses badly misled their membership and forced the Democrats into some very bad choices. And now they will pay the price through diminished leadership. I don't know anyone who is anti-teacher, although an awful lot of people were turned off by the many tactics they used during the protests last year, such as calling in sick to go protest in Madison and espousing personal political beliefs in the classroom. Rather, the arrogance of union leaders like Mary Bell turned a lot of public opinion against their "cause" and will ultimately prove to be their undoing in Wisconsin.
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Shaun Johnson
Teacher educator and former classroom teacher
10:17 AM on 06/08/2012
I'd rather have someone call in sick to protest than have someone like the millions of other workers out there who call in sick for the hell of it.
10:38 AM on 06/07/2012
As an educator, I'm forever in awe of the "anti-teacher" rhetoric in our country. All you ever hear is "we need better teachers.' Now, I could go on and on about the issue of "better" teachers and what it is that most people think they understand about public education, but don't. But instead I'll just say this. These same people are completely in favor or going after teacher pensions, cutting pay, taking away tenure and attacking any other perk they feel that teachers don't deserve. So, lets' think about this. If you want to attract "better" people to the teaching profession, taking away pay, benefits, retirement and job security is NOT the way to make that happen. Let's face it, there are a lot of reasons that children don't succeed. Some is bad teachers. But the majority can be attributed to any number of other factors. But it is much easier to scapegoat teachers than address the changes we all need to make.
10:15 PM on 06/07/2012
I will support increasing teacher pay if you will give up tenure. I am lucky enough to be able to send my kids to a great private school and none of the teachers have tenure. They all have one year contracts & most of them have been teaching at the school for many years. One of the substitute teachers was a teacher at the same school when I was a student back in the dark ages.
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Shaun Johnson
Teacher educator and former classroom teacher
10:18 AM on 06/08/2012
I don't think you quite understand the nuances of "tenure" for teachers. It doesn't mean what you think it means.
04:16 AM on 06/13/2012
Tenure DOES NOT GUARANTEE A TEACHERS' JOB, it guarantees due process.

Thats all.
10:22 AM on 06/07/2012
While they're at it, the teachers need to think about how they expect all those unfunded pension benefits to be paid for.
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Shaun Johnson
Teacher educator and former classroom teacher
06:33 PM on 06/07/2012
Well, they paid into it actually, it's theirs to claim.
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Drew Palmer
10:01 AM on 06/07/2012
If teacher unions are so great, why did membership plummet after Walker made joining them optional?
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Shaun Johnson
Teacher educator and former classroom teacher
06:33 PM on 06/07/2012
That's actually pretty easy to answer. When I taught, I checked a box if I wanted to join the union in my state. A lot of folks probably forgot to check their box on the HR application.
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03:23 AM on 06/08/2012
That wasn't an option in Wisconsin until Walker signed Act 10 into law. That and the removal of the automatic dues deduction is waht really triggered the union efforts at recall in the first place.
09:24 AM on 06/07/2012
I do policy analysis for a public university in Wisconsin, and have created two graphs that visualize how the Budget Repair Bill implemented by Governor Walker has repositioned our faculty within their employment market. The first graph focuses on Wisconsin and the second graph compares public higher education compensation in Wisconsin with compensation rates in the midwest region. Access the graphs through http://www.uwgb.edu/oira/reports/Faculty%20Salary%20Studies/Budget%20Repair%20Bill.html. Needless to say, many of our system's finest faculty are either on the job market or have already left.
08:16 AM on 06/07/2012
This week I plan on going to the big game with my family, where I will buy $70 is drinks, wieners, and a big foam finger. I also have my pedicure scheduled, and my families needs our unlimited data plan, dish TV upgrade, satellite radio, On-Star, and X-box subscription this monthly badly - it's too hot (windy, cold, rainy, hurricanish) to be outside.

And this is just the tip of the iceberg of the stuff I *need* to buy for my family. Pay more taxes or cut education? Is there any question which way I voted? I've seen my daughter's teacher. She's resourceful. She can make due. But cut my taxes and how am I supposed to afford my vanilla chai latte every day?
10:36 PM on 06/06/2012
I'm Canadian and I was really saddened by the recall results. Teachers' unions in Canada are very powerful and teachers here have really great salaries and benefits.
And Canadian students consistently score higher in math and science than Americans; our literacy rate is much higher.
Everyone thinks that Canadian banking regulations protected us from the great recession but what if part of the equation was that we are better educated?
I can't see the point of having a huge uneducated underclass who have more of a chance of going to prison than going to college.
Allthosewhowander
My micro-bio is a microclimate
11:03 AM on 06/07/2012
Perhaps the Canadian education system has bypassed the American brand of political chess match and business model corruption that has infected the American education system, and realized that the students' learning and the future of the Canadian culture is at stake. Maybe Canada has a system that trusts teachers to know what will be best for student learning instead of the politicians and bureaucrats that have infiltrated every level of the school system. Perhaps the Canadian people have not bought into the 'us vs them' mentality when it comes to education and realize that it takes people working with teachers and schools for the good of everybody. Perhaps Canada has filtered out the anti teacher rhetoric and propaganda to focus on what is truly productive and important when it comes to education priorities. Many teachers in the US are gifted in their profession, but demoralized by the current trajectory of the US education system, and are leaving in droves, at the expense of the students, families, and communities they serve. I have people in my life that teach in several different cultures around the world, and many of them see America's current education system as a cautionary tale. And yet, for some strange reason, American culture still believes that the world should look to us as an example of how to model themselves, and refuses to take cues from education systems from other parts of the world who run more efficiently and are student, learning, school, and teacher centered.
10:32 PM on 06/07/2012
Canadian banking regulations played a part in helping to protected you from the great recession. However the real reason you have done so well over that last several years it that your economy is based on resource extraction (Oil, Gas, Lumber, wood pulp, pot ash, gold, silver, copper, ect...) & you have a relatively small population. It also helps that the country that is just south of the boarder is not sending million of under educated people that don't speak English to live in your country illegally.
10:26 PM on 06/06/2012
The NEA would have you believe an attack on them is an attack on education. The truth however is an attack on NEA is an attack FOR education. NEA is a union, plain and simple, whose two prinicpal functions are feathering their own nest and advancing a liberal political agenda. These goals have nothing to do with educating our children and in fact tend to produce results that run counter to the interests of our children's education in practice. True public education reform cannot begin in this nation until the stranglehold of NEA is neutralized. This is strong talk, to be sure, but that's the way it is. The goal of myself and legions of other ordinary working stiffs is nothing less than the breaking of the teachers unions.
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blindjester
English and ESL teacher
10:00 AM on 06/07/2012
The NEA advances a school agenda, not liberal politics in general.

However, they've been sucky at it lately, allowing CONSERVATIVE reforms to be imposed on teachers across the country.

If you don't know that, you're too misinformed to share your opinion on the topic anymore.
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wesleypresley
Anti War since 1968
10:08 AM on 06/07/2012
What a horrible post. And people wonder what is wrong with America.
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Andy McDonald
@iamandymcdonald
09:54 PM on 06/06/2012
As the son of, grandson of, grand nephew of, nephew of, cousin of, and friend of teachers, I can tell you the system is very broken. However, the idea that further underfunding an already severely underfunded system will "help" is absurd.

That's what happens when you underfund a system and give 1 person 150 students a day.

It's not broken because there are a lot of "unqualified teachers" out there and that's why test scores are low. Ridiculous. They went to school, they got their degree, they student taught, they earned the right to be there---they're qualified.

It's the kids who need to show the qualification. They're being coddled. Simple as that. Rather than school kids going to school and WORKING and being held accountable for the WORK and effort they put in, they're being passed along from grade to grade, regardless sometimes of their actual performance.

We're basing funding on test scores, under the false assumption that teachers simply pour knowledge into a student's head. It's a gross misunderstanding of reality.

Administrators are the problem with the current state of our country's school system. For them, it's a business churning out a product. We're completely taking students and parents off the hook for the student's performance. They're trying to implement all these "new wave ideas of teaching" but glossing over the most important point:

At some point, the student has to sit his or her butt in the chair and make the effort to do the work.
04:23 AM on 06/13/2012
Excellent comments.