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This Country Needs An Intellectual


If you want to see a really good example of people talking past one another, you need go no further than the charges of "elitism" being leveled at Barack Obama by the McCain campaign.

To those making the accusation, Obama's elitism seems self-evident. To the rest of us, those same charges seem ridiculous. McCain is far richer than Obama, and has been a "celebrity" far longer. Unlike Obama, he was born into privilege. With the notable exception of his time as a prisoner of war, he has led a charmed--even pampered--life. How in the world, Obama supporters ask, can he call Obama "elitist" and keep a straight face?

It's simple, once we realize that this "elitism" doesn't have anything to do with wealth or even privilege. It is an attribute of intellect. The charge of elitism is a manifestation of America's longstanding and unfortunate subtext of anti-intellectualism, and its use during this campaign is both revealing and disturbing.

In 1963, Richard Hofstader won a Pulizer Prize for his book, "Anti-Intellectualism in American Life," in which he explored the popular resentment many Americans feel toward those who excel academically or otherwise engage in the life of the mind. (Hofstader linked this distrust of intellect to Evangelical Protestantism, among several other causes.)

John McCain graduated from the Naval Academy in the very bottom of his class. Sarah Palin attended several undistinguished colleges before finally getting a Journalism degree. (She also clearly shares George W. Bush's lack of intellectual curiosity, not to mention his preference for impulsive, "unblinking" decision-making.) Neither of them has ever been accused of being too thoughtful, and both of them have been scornful of Barack Obama's rather cerebral approach to the issues.

What does contempt for intellect tell us about the policy processes we might expect in a McCain Administration?

First, it is a clear signal that policy decisions will be ideological, rather than pragmatic or evidence-based. People who dismiss scholarship, who sneer at research and place a high premium on speedy decision-making, are not likely to gather all the relevant data before making a decision. These are people who prefer certainty, who believe in "listening to my gut," rather than engaging in a thoughtful weighing of data or different perspectives. (We've had eight years of such decision-making, and we've seen how that works out.)

Second, a President who dislikes "elitists"--defined as people who know what they are talking about--is unlikely to solicit advice from people who know what they are talking about. We can already see this in the staffing of the two campaigns: Obama has assembled advisors who are highly competent and accomplished; McCain's campaign is filled with "the usual subjects"--disproportionately lobbyists and political consultants.

As people are finally beginning to notice, America is facing monumental problems. Our finances are cratering, we are at war, there's a mounting energy crisis, and the planet is warming with dangerous speed. We are in a world of hurt, much of which has been caused or exacerbated by the guy who got elected because he wasn't an "elitist." He was just a spoiled rich kid people wanted to drink beer with.

If we have ever needed an elitist--i.e., a really smart, thoughtful person--at the nation's helm, that time is now. I can drink beer with my friends.


This week OffTheBus is publishing a variety of stories that cover the policy differences between Senators John McCain and Barack Obama. If you have a policy expertise and would like to participate, please see Calling All Policy Gurus.

 
 
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11:48 PM on 09/24/2008
Thank you for this post. It amazes me how much people like to bring up the American Dream but the same people want to dismiss a major part of that dream, an exceptional education for one's children which usually includes some graduate school (doctor, lawer, MBA, teacher). Graduate school is a necessity in order to move from the less stable areas of the middle class to a more stable one. Both Michelle and Barack came from woking/middle class families. Both worked hard and did everything that was asked of them. When Barack had the choice to make tons of money he chose instead to serve his community. That is what the opposition must mean by "elite". Turning down the god of money to help others. And then irony of all ironies.... the right gets angry when Barack made a few million on his two books. Yes those things that smart people read for fun and intellectual stimulation. I just don't understand how the press lets the other side continue to get away with this hypocritical labeling. Anyway, thank you again for your post.
05:02 PM on 09/24/2008
We are already being ruled by elitists. Spoilt rich kids who had their future handed to them on a plate. Their brand of moral, political and religious elitism allows them to think that their point of view is the only valid one and everybody else's count for naught. They set themselves up as superior to the rest of us because we don't have as much money as them, or their political connections, or their powerful friends (including God). Or ranches, pickup trucks, cowboy boots and guns...
07:36 AM on 09/24/2008
She hadda go to five schools, but it came to pass she goldurned gummit earned that parchmint, youbethca dontchaknow?
07:01 AM on 09/24/2008
Many leaders of other countries have higher levels of education, many have, over time, been educated here in the States. I just imagine they shake their heads when they listen to our present leaders spout off about serious matters incorrectly or joke about serious situations. They know we elect fools. Most adversaries wish for competents to square off with. It represents no challenge to deal with the likes of Bush/McCain. They surround themselves with like minded people and don't even listen to them. And we pay the price. And the voters wonder why we are disrespected. I am sure the leaders who are meeting with Palin these two days are wondering why! Now we can expect her to be spouting off their names as though she had spent days with them and presumes to know just how they feel about everything. They, of course, are cordial and respectful but think of what they must say to their peers.
06:20 AM on 09/24/2008
does it concern anyone that both Palin and McCain only have bachelor's degrees ---- not to mention what poor students they both were? Would this be the least educated ticket in a century?
04:43 PM on 09/25/2008
This, itself, is an elitist inquiry. Our leaders should be elected for their character and capacity - not for their degrees or (educational) associations.
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zanzig
03:18 AM on 09/24/2008
From one Sheila to another: YES!!!! I am smart and well-read and intelligent and I have no problem with being considered one of the elite. If more people were educated (and it doesn't have to be at an Ivy League college) elite ranks would expand, and it wouldn't seem quite so unattainable. A bit Groucho Marxish - wouldn't belong to any club that would have him as a member.

I think it goes back to pricing higher education out of the reach of the common man and woman. I went to University in Australia in a time when it was free - do you believe that! Now, Australian universities rival American unis for the fees they charge, and we are facing the same social constructs as America, where the masses simply can't afford higher education for their children and therefore look askance at the "elite" who can. Obviously this allows them to conflate elitism with wealth as well.
01:23 AM on 09/24/2008
"Elitist" just as has been done to "Liberal" are part of the Republican Party's PR campaign to dum down America so they can continue to rape our nation.

It is these "C" Student Juvenile Delinquents and thieves of our treasury's way of getting their not too bright and ill informed Base to stay that way.

It is how they psychologically abuse an electorate too busy working by choking the oxigen off the informaiton pipelines so critical to an informed electorate.

It is one of the Chutzpa Party that represents the financial interests of about 5 million people (the short sited greedy, car dealer types among the rich) gets the other 295Million to vote against their own economic interests.

In additon to this they use mockary against their opposition and when they get into power they use the Justice Department as a weapon against same.

When they call an articulate well informed and well rounded Democratic Leader "elitist" it causes the poorly informed not to pay attention to THE FACTS.
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Odile Weissenborn
07:36 PM on 09/23/2008
I agree that an intellectual could rule our country well, but I think it's a mistake to link "elitism" with "intellect" or "intellectualism." Intellectuals come in all shapes and sizes; they're not all elitists. Not all intellectuals have money, and there are even some intellectuals who've had no formal education. (Imagine that!)
So while we should pay more attention to what intellectuals have to say (I blogged about why we should pay attention to intellectuals in Argentina, of all places), I'm not sure it's right to call for an elitist at the nation's helm.
06:26 PM on 09/23/2008
Call me crazy, but I think our president *should* be smarter than all of us. We've seen where eight years of stupidity got us: two wars, an economy in crisis and the religious right in places they shouldn't be. I'll take elitism any day! Maureen, Los Angeles
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kayatarms
I stand by my auto suggest
05:12 PM on 09/23/2008
David Gergen explained this term (exactly as it meant) on Meet The Press, its meaning in the south, the whisper campaign ..., another word for uppity N! What bothers me and I truly say this time and time again, if Obama loses, it would not surprise me if the next President qualifies with a G.E.D or a good Sob/POW/Heroism/folksy story OR we have a reality based theme nomination "Vote for the Candidate" TV show on the lines of "American Idol"! And I am serious, we now get our news from comedians, and tabloids. I mean when you have Steve Doocy on FAUX, Cindy Mc and the rest of em say that Sarah's foreign experience is looking at Russia from Alaska, and are serious, it's downright SCARY!!! Mc POW describes HockeyVP as a energy expert?..fungible molecules gibberish? Intelligence is no longer a requirement it appears, you are otherwise uppity, snobbish, how dare U!! A lack of it seems to be PC now! I was watching CSpan, a caller compares the two candidates to Obama and mentions education etc. The guest said with a straight face..it's just like the Dems to be snobbish!! I could have fell out.. I guess the new dumb is underrated.
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05:04 PM on 09/23/2008
Seems like more people in this country want to drag you down than lift you up. Just for sport, they jump and take a bit out of your rear end; like a pit-bull at a lipstick convention.
04:28 PM on 09/23/2008
According to my dictionary, here's what someone should explain to the McCain camp: An "elitist" is someone who believes they deserve privelege because they hold a certain status symbol. But Obama has always worked for what he has. McCain's "status symbol" was his dad. And McCain has acted as if he is entitled because of who his dad was.
03:53 PM on 09/23/2008
Here, here! I, for one, am not an intellectul in the sense of an Obama (the man is brilliant), but I've had my share of detractors over the years because I'm educated, well-read and care about the issues that matter. Too many people today are mislead by the idea that smart people cannot relate to their problems, when quite the opposite is true. My first teaching job was in a public housing project, and some of the parents were afraid of teachers because they'd had bad experiences in school. I could understand that, so I went to their homes and sat with them. They were amazed at how much we had in common growing up. Many of the kids at the Job Corps when I taught there, had never had a white teacher, and they automatically assumed the worst of me. We worked it out with open dialogue, and they were amazed at this old white lady's dance moves! A lot of folks are afraid of what they don't know or understand. I hope we get a president who will show them once and for all that they have a voice and shouldn't fear a smart person, but rather should fear ignorance, impulsivity and lies.
03:11 PM on 09/23/2008
Close - it's the "usual suspects".

Of course, it helps to be know something about Latin (oops, there I said it again).
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ORSunshine
02:50 PM on 09/23/2008
"We are in a world of hurt, much of which has been caused or exacerbated by the guy who got elected because he wasn't an "elitist." He was just a spoiled rich kid people wanted to drink beer with."

So very true -- this was the catastrophe that many of us predicted while others sat around saying: Oh, there's no difference between Gore and Bush... they're both politicians. Those people made me want to scream at them then, but now I hope they have seen the errors of their ways. Last night I was thinking about what a different world we would be living in now if only the Supreme Court hadn't been able to put Bush in office in 2000. It is so important that we elect an intellectual now... someone who will THINK and not act on their "gut" (as McCain has already admitted in his own book that he is prone to do).
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bekhuff
07:52 PM on 09/23/2008
The trouble is, too many of them do NOT see the error of their ways. They love Palin because she's supposedly "just like us," and they love McCain because, frankly, he's white and he likes a good barbeque.

In the debate on Friday, they will like McCain because he is awkward and has a phoney grin - because that's how they'd act when speaking in public. They won't like Obama because he appears to be thoughtful, and they're convinced that somehow he is holding this thoughtfulness over them.

Unfortunately, many of the critical thinking skills people need to make a reasoned argument are no longer taught in "life," by parents, or anyplace but college. So instantly, if you reason things out and consider both sides (or more) of an issue, you're some kind of college brain. AKA elitist. And a great many people voting have not been exposed to this kind of reasoning, it seems - they certainly seem incapable of applying it to the selection of a president.

If Obama doesn't win, it won't be because he's black. The "flaw" that people see in him is only made a bit "worse" by the color of his skin. And yet, that "flaw" is what is desperately needed.
11:26 AM on 09/24/2008
This is still a huge problem, especially for Generation X. While 18-25-year-olds are fired up and eager to vote in a historic election, Generation X'ers are still by and large planning to sit the election out because they believe there is no difference between the parties. This "protest non-vote" strategy has really worked out, guys. Way to go.

You can tell they're different by the way they fight. The Republicans are clearly a mob of rich-kid bullies. Just look at the footage of the 2000 Election Fiasco Florida Recount Mob; you don't need to see anything else. That mob was sent there on purpose in an organized fashion as part of standard Republican strategy. That's why they call it the Noise Machine. They get what they want mostly by bribing people, but use force and intimidation when necessary.

The Democrats are that unpopular boy whose hobbies are things like writing Star Trek fanfic. He's actually the kindest and most intelligent kid in the group, and could come up with all kinds of fun games the bullies would never think of, because they only want to play the same game over and over: Monkey in the Middle. If he were ever infused with an astonishing dose of charisma and some kind of exotic attention-getting device, he might actually have a shot at wresting the leadership of the playground from the bullies in the manner of a touching ABC after-school special or Napoleon Dynamite.