The simple fact that, today, an African-American man is in the White House just shows what is possible and how quickly momentous change can happen if enough people want it. However, some things have not changed in recent decades. 1 in 6 mothers still die from the most deadly killer of women of reproductive age in Africa -- childbirth. We say goodbye to our mothers and sisters as they go into labor, and we know too well that a pregnant woman in Kigali or Freetown has one foot in the grave.
The shocking reality is that according to the United Nations, maternal mortality rates are higher now than in 2000. 99% of these deaths occur in the developing world. In Sierra Leone, a woman's chance of dying in childbirth is 1 in 8. Although indications are that this alarming rate is dropping, it is still avoidably high. And more shocking still, nearly all of these deaths could have been prevented with basic medical care.
The Millennium Development Goal which committed the world to reducing maternal mortality by 75% by 2015, and to make mothers a priority, is failing. This target, which if prioritized, could unlock so much of our continent's potential, has achieved the least progress. But there is still time as we countdown to 2015.
Maternal deaths in our countries, like the vast majority of maternal deaths worldwide, occur as a result of preventable and treatable causes like hemorrhage, obstructed labor, eclampsia and sepsis. Our midwives, nurses and doctors make us proud and do their best with the facilities at their disposal. But they need the numbers and resources to do their job. Countries with credible, costed plans based on strong health systems and effective delivery mechanisms should not fail through lack of funds. This means our Governments must prioritize resources for health in order to realize the commitments they made to spend at least 15% of GDP on health. It also means donors delivering on their end of the bargain.
Our experience in Sierra Leone also shows that attitudes, cultural norms and traditions play a significant role in a mother's decision to seek medical care at crucial periods during pregnancy and childbirth. Poverty is also a huge factor affecting the decision about whether, and when, a woman seeks medical attention. Alongside efforts to strengthen our health systems I have launched a campaign in my country to tackle the non-medical causes and contributory factors which so influence maternal health. We need to change attitudes and behavior, and engage with traditional and religious leaders to effect change at local level where decisions to seek medical care are taken. We also need to make health care affordable and accessible for all pregnant women and children.
We know that when women survive childbirth, their children grow up safe and strong. Healthy women mean healthier families, healthier communities and healthier nations. We know maternal mortality can be reduced; not in the time of our grandchildren, not in the time of our children, but in our time.
Maternal mortality has sadly become the rule not the exception. But this can change. We have the knowledge and the skills to deliver -- we just need the political will and resources to support us.
Last year's G8 recognized these needs and agreed comprehensive recommendations to strengthen health systems. The only thing that was lacking was the money to implement them. When G8 leaders meet next week in Italy they should agree to fill this financing gap. Working together makes for a better world and its time to make mothers a priority.
Here is a great grassroots organization which addresses issues like this throughout the world. Dining for Women supports organizations which work with women and children in developing countries. Not only do we help the women in these countries we also learn about the culture and their lives. Check it out at www.diningforwomen.org.
As better half of the Head of State this is a manifestation of the intellectual capacity of the collective embodiment of the highest office of that land.
The issues discussed are very solid,to the point and will surely attract the desired attention!
Keep it up Madam first Lady,like the saying goes "we are known by our works!"
Nailed it! Restoring women to their rightful role as partners in our little voyage thru life on this planet is the key to remedying most (if not all) of what is wrong with it.
Men have had the reins for far too long -- and look what they've done: war, death, destruction, poverty, famine, misery, misery, misery. And, as long as they can keep women in their "place" (on the ground, with a man's foot on their throat), it won't change.
The real question is, why are a bunch of bullies allowed to make life so miserable for the rest of us? I think that's the ultimate test for our species -- do we eliminate the stress-makers, or continue to tolerate them?
This guy is in his mid-fifties, an outdoorsy sort.
It really surprised me that he read this book.
He could NOT GET OVER the descriptions of female circumcision and infibulation.
So many people in the West have no idea how common these practices still are,
and how very horrifying.
This terrible genital mutilation must play a big role in some countries in maternal death.
Sia Nyama Koroma...thank you for broadening this matter...I fully support your article!
I have to wonder if you have the same priorities as the author?
Most folks do have their priorities pretty straight, most are for marriage and the nuclear family,
for Motherhood & Fatherhood.
I have to wonder if you have the same priorities as the author?
In Sierra Leone, "The basic household structure is an extended family, organized for the majority of people around the farm and its rice production. Many households are polygamous, where a husband may have more than one wife; the first or "senior" wife usually has some authority over "junior" wives, such as in training and organizing them into a functional unit." http://www.everyculture.com/Sa-Th/Sierra-Leone.html
On top of that Sierra Leone is still recovering from an horrific war that saw such things as kidnapping for forced fake marriages. There are many unwed mothers. There are hundreds of thousands of orphans.
As far as causes of maternal death, improper abortions account for 4%, obstructed labor counts for 4%, and anemia counts for 4%.
HIV/AIDS counts for 6%, hypertensive disorders for 9%, sepsis/infections 10%, hemorrhage for 34%, and other causes for 30%.
As far as lifetime risk of maternal mortality, the highest contributor is the fertility rate. For each 100 births, approximately two mothers die. It rises to one in 8 over the lifetime because of the high fertility rate.
http://www.childinfo.org/maternal_mortality.html
And I don't think any effort to start attaching your personal American agenda to this effort, and make implications that you are for motherhood and fatherhood and other posters are not, helps at all.
thank you for the article.
gives women a great deal of control over their fertility. At a very low cost. Aloe vera plants can grow just about anywhere if protected from freezing temperatures (I know, as I live in the subarctic). The gel is healing as well as spermicidal. And totally nontoxic.
I believe that female barrier methods are not advocated because they allow the female to physically protect herself from pregnancy in a way which other methods do not. This is threatening to men, who
(correctly) extrapolate that a woman used to providing herself this sort of physical protection will be enabled to do the same on other levels of reality (mental, emotional, etc.). But once the men get over themselves, they begin to appreciate how good and welcome that 'extension of protection' really is.
Maybe, if we were all a bit more "responsible" like President Obama likes to say, we wouldn't have so many problems.
Lots of folks are and they don't have those problems:)
Motherhood & Fatherhood and the ability to give children a life free from baloney.
That time has come and it is today.
All of us in America, who believe in the idea of The Nuclear Family, are with you!