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Simon Johnson

Simon Johnson

Posted: November 3, 2010 06:55 AM

The White House today is under pressure, with insiders asking: After the strong showing of the Republicans in the midterm elections, should the president move to the right or to the left?

This is entirely the wrong way to think about the problem - the administration needs to get beyond its mental framework of early 2009, which led it sadly astray with regard to the financial sector.  The President needs to find people and themes capable of cutting across the political spectrum; specifically he needs to promote strongly the ideas of Elizabeth Warren - what we need in financial services, above all else, is much more transparency.

The premise - and central mistake - of the Obama administration in 2009-10 can be summed up in what the president said to leading bankers on that fateful day, March 27, 2009: "My administration is the only thing between you and the pitchforks".

The organizing notion then, provided by Larry Summers and presumably Tim Geithner, was that the "responsible" administration would protect global megabanks from "dangerous" populists, in return for cooperation and better behavior.  This kid gloves strategy turned out to be a very bad bet - not only is it far from best practice with regard to handling failed financial systems (there must be consequences for executives and shareholders, at the very least), but it also allowed banks and their close allies to bounce back to profitability and use that cash (underwritten by the taxpayer) to oppose the administration on financial reform and, according to credible public reports, to funnel large amounts of money into various "populist" anti-administration midterm campaigns. 

A lot of pitchforks ended up being paid for by the 13 Bankers, in various forms (e.g., Chamber of Commerce; American Financial Services Association).

The administration, to its credit, did see Elizabeth Warren as an important potential ally early on - hence the emphasis on the new consumer protection agency for financial products.   But the White House also should have played this card more aggressively by stressing at every turn Professor Warren's central idea, the need to protect families from opaque small print and deceptive practices.

The Chamber of Commerce and other lobbyists help spend bank profits framing the consumer protection debate as being about "regulation," but that is not the issue.  We have had plenty of regulation in recent decades and still have lots of regulators.  The issue is capture.  Big banks in particular disproportionately captured the hearts and minds (and maybe more) of federal regulators.

The best idea for rolling this back is Elizabeth Warren's - require more transparency and full disclosure.  In effect, this is applying the best idea from the 1930s reforms (when it was applied to securities and other investments) to mortgages and credit cards.  In the 1920s, there were terrible abuses of consumers around the investments that they were sold (see Michael Perrino's new book).  In the 2000s, the abuses were concentrated on the liabilities side of the consumers' balance sheet, i.e., on what they borrowed; again these were egregious abuses.

This is the key point that Ms. Warren communicates effectively time and again - and to very broad audiences (including CEOs, in her effective no-drama style).  The nonfinancial private sector completely gets and understands this point; if you sold boxed cereal in the same way that financial services have been sold (by some people), you would be kicked out of the boxed cereal business - by your industry colleagues.  The financial sector, unfortunately, has lost its moral compass and ability to police itself.  The right approach is to require full disclosure of all material information - just as we do for the securities industry.  It's not perfect, to be sure, but it has served us well for going on 80 years.

President Obama is worried about his left and needs to think also where the center is heading.  He needs an issue that cuts across left and right.  The left hates the abuse of power at the center of the financial system, but the right also understands that "too big to fail" is not a market - it's an implicit government subsidy scheme, it's a dangerous, unfair, and nontransparent form of taxpayer abuse, and it should stop.

If the administration goes onto the defensive on these issues in response to the election, the Chamber of Commerce and its fellow travelers will have a field day.  Fresh from its successes in the midterms and backed by an increasing wave of clandestine and - by the way, foreign - money, the Chamber will attack again and again.

What the president needs is someone who can take the fight to the Chamber - force them publicly to defend business practices that are unacceptable and abhorrent to responsible entrepreneurs and executives.  (If you doubt whether Elizabeth Warren can pull this off, see her recent speech to the Financial Services Roundtable.)

The problem is absolutely not "fat cat bankers" (if you know a term that more effectively unifies potential supporters of the Chamber of Commerce, let me know).  It is that a few people (and their prominent organizations) at the center of our financial system got out of control.  We can fix this problem - there is no reason to subject ourselves to the risks inherent in these individuals having excessive power and an inclination to take advantage of ordinary people.

The nonfinancial sector gets this.  Community bankers get this.  Hedge funds get this.  Even people who work in bigger banks (but not the biggest or worst behaved) get this.  And people who, until recently, worked in the global megabanks also get this.

But we need a champion.  Deputy Treasury Secretary Neal Wolin railed against the Chamber of Commerce earlier this year for its lobbying activities against reform, but he is too low profile to get much traction.  Secretary Geithner may now understand these issues but he is not the greatest communicator to the broader public.  And the rest of the Obama economic team looks, at best, rudderless - what exactly do they stand for or against?

Elizabeth Warren has the vision, the credibility, and the communication skills needed to really bring overdue changes to our financial system - and to lay the groundwork for 2012.  If the White House downplays her role or themes, the next two years will be very difficult.

 
 
 
The White House today is under pressure, with insiders asking: After the strong showing of the Republicans in the midterm elections, should the president move to the right or to the left? This is enti...
The White House today is under pressure, with insiders asking: After the strong showing of the Republicans in the midterm elections, should the president move to the right or to the left? This is enti...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
campaignman
11:45 AM on 11/08/2010
Actually, it would be great to see her as THE point person with the public for the administration's approach to financial reform, if she could manage that while doing her current job.

When she is done in her current role, she would be the perfect person to be our next Treasury Secretary.
exmate
Life is about playing a poor hand well.
12:55 PM on 11/08/2010
Liz Warren already has her work cut out for herself. Let's not get ahead of ourselves.


That said, it would be great to see her go on to bigger and better things.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
campaignman
11:43 AM on 11/08/2010
It would be great to see more of her as a point person with the public for gthe administration's approach to financial reform!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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09:52 PM on 11/07/2010
I think the WH has made her disappear. I have not seen or heard anything from her. Sounds like they have barred her from appearing in any media.
exmate
Life is about playing a poor hand well.
09:13 AM on 11/08/2010
If the White House sabbotages Warren , it will plant the seeds of its own destruction. I do not think that it will.
exmate
Life is about playing a poor hand well.
09:20 AM on 11/08/2010
On September 17, 2010, she was named a special adviser by President Obama to oversee the development of the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Her position will include the responsibility of recommending a director for this new entity, although it is unclear whether Warren herself will be considered for the position.

HAVE YOU CONSIDERED THE POSSIBILITY THAT WARREN IS DOING WHAT SHE WAS APPOINTED TO DO RATHER THAN GRANDSTANDING?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pattiepcomedy
Funny IT gal
06:59 PM on 11/07/2010
Elizabeth Warren is doing her part now in deciding what the next CPA looks like. Most Americans have confidence and her ability to plan, communicate, and get things done. Elizabeth Warren seems uncorruptible. I would like to see what she can do; I have a feeling she won't disappoint us.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
06:57 PM on 11/07/2010
It is hard to disagree she is the best person to speak the talk. They need to give her the leeway to accomplish the walk

The public picked up the 680 trillion in bank debt to continue dong the same. Eventually they will claim the insurance AIG (we) owe them now

Dems were easy on the JFK, MLK, RFK, Watergate, October Surprise, Iran Contra, Bush-Cheney Wars and Torture, Privacy laws, etc.

When will they learn. Warren would be a start
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jcaunter
Profile: schizoid, INTJ
06:33 PM on 11/07/2010
Naw... I saw that Obama should just let the criminal Wall Street investment bankers continue running the Administration. That way the last few hold outs will come to realize that there is little to no legitimate difference between Democrats and Republicans and that will make way for a true progressive third party.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Weirdwriter
08:34 PM on 11/07/2010
"This message brought to you by the Republican National Committee."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pat2 718
FOSS emergency management software developer
06:29 AM on 11/08/2010
People keep saying that, and it keeps not being true, any more than the false equivalence between Fox and MSNBC.
06:08 PM on 11/07/2010
If the Democrats really believed in transparency they would not have voted against the amendment to audit the federal reserve on an ongoing basis in the financial regulations bill. That vote demonstrated that they were full of hot air as far as transparency.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
06:59 PM on 11/07/2010
Transparency is just another King Cloak any way

Put the crooks in JAIL. Robbing the people should be at least the same punishment as Robbing a bank. Lets have minimum/maximum by how much Robbing value you do
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GravitonX
10^300 bosons could care less.
05:57 PM on 11/07/2010
Too late, the Administration has been neuter until at least 2012.
05:28 PM on 11/07/2010
The regulations are not the issue.We have plenty of them and have had plenty of them. The regulators that are expected to intelligently and energetically enforce them are outgunned and adversely selected. The major Wall Street law firms and the genral counsel offices of the major investment banks and banks are filled with former regulators and former SEC lawyers. The best of the regulators get paid far more by moving to The Street and those that remain are the leftovers for the most part. Pay the SEC enforcement people more and they will be a far better lot and regulation will be more intelligently enforced. The same is true at the FDIC, the Fed and OTS. Bank consolidation reduced the need for regulators in the field as there are fewer banks to regulate. Which field regulators left--the best ones went to the companies they regulated.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pat2 718
FOSS emergency management software developer
06:38 AM on 11/08/2010
Say, what? No, the number of regulators "in the field" doesn't drop when banks consolidate -- you need more per bank because there's more to audit. And we don't have all the regulations we need. In particular, we don't have Glass-Steagall, we don't have anything to regulate high-frequency trading, and apparently don't have anything to deal with new forms of derivatives that deliberately mask risk. As technology changes, and as financiers find new "products" and new ways of wriggling out of rules, we may need other regulations. Want to have people *causing* flash crashes in order to profit from them? Then sure, say no new regulations.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bthechangeyouseek
05:25 PM on 11/07/2010
Thank you Simon Johnson. I always enjoy your posts and your books.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tbone99
cruisin' duality
05:13 PM on 11/07/2010
Elizabeth Warren was only apointed as last minute consolation to progressives before the election .

Obama has always taken his financial guidance from Tim and the rest of his Wall St pack of predators , that he appointed the minute he won the election.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
07:02 PM on 11/07/2010
Not at all. She was stuck away where she could be silenced for telling the American public the truth.

When will the masses quit believing the Media and Elite lies. I believe Michael Parenti speaks the truth
04:26 PM on 11/07/2010
everyone needs to see this documentary being released Nov 12th about the financial crisis.
any teabaggers here I highly urge you to pull yourself away from the faux entertainment circus show for an hour and 48 minutes to try and learn/understand what caused the second worst economic collapse in this country.

Inside Job:

http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1810157411/info
garystartswithg
el sueno de la razon produce republicans
05:12 PM on 11/07/2010
ha -- they will run from it like vampires run from sunlight. they don't want truth they want crazy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bthechangeyouseek
05:29 PM on 11/07/2010
Excellent. Can hardly wait. Thanks for reminder post.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kevin Atlanta
Active Citizen 54
04:01 PM on 11/07/2010
The truth is that it is not ever going to be pretty confronting the abusive usery that passes for Banking and Investments today.
I understand the "power politics" being played in triage of a scorched-earth economy intentionally left by the Bush and Wrecking Crew's idiocy and determination to bring this nation to its knees.
Stability is here (as much as we'll see in a decade or more) and all that is left is for the hammers to fall hard upon the Control Fraud first and then proceed to the break-up of the "too big to fail" and "too big to jail." Let these perpetrators of fraud and embezzlement be brought to justice.

Bring William K Black into the fold to conduct a full investigation and just get it done. They've had 2 years to cover the forensics. They are still playing games. We aren't.

Next, start on the War Profiteers. $400 a gallon fuel into the highlands of AfPak? Flying in tankers is a hell of a lot cheaper. Oh, that's right, the shoulder launch rockets provided to the natives along with training by Daddy Shrub may make that a tad risky. And who originally funded Al Qeada?

Life goes on.
03:00 PM on 11/07/2010
we need her more than ever or more than anyone else right now.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
07:03 PM on 11/07/2010
She does speak truth which is more than I cans say for anyone else
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Derek Spisak
02:34 PM on 11/07/2010
How is more transparency going to help. Their are very few people I know who got into mortgages they didn't fully understand.

They just figured that everyone else was doing it, what could go wrong.

The same with credit cards.

Unfortunately, on average, we have spent approx 9 percent more than we earned for at least ten years. Wages didn't keep up, so we withdrew from our personal ATM's (our houses).

The only real move now to spur demand would be to raise the minimum wage to a living wage and give tax incentives to keep jobs in the US.

What pisses people off is that in good times or bad, bankers make money. It has and always will be the way it works.
exmate
Life is about playing a poor hand well.
04:32 PM on 11/07/2010
Their are very few people I know who got into mortgages they didn't fully understand?

They fully understood that they would end up with mortgages that exceeded the market value of their homes?

The same with credit cards?

Wow !! What a bunch of perverse self-destructive people!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
07:06 PM on 11/07/2010
A house is an investment that is subject to the highs, and lows, of the market. One year, you could have a house worth alot more than what you are paying. The next year, you can be paying more than it is worth. that is what most people fail to understand, the value of your house is not guaranteed. At least it is better than that vehicle you are making payments on, it loses about half it's value the day you drive it off the dealer's lot.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Derek Spisak
09:38 PM on 11/07/2010
They played the game thinking the value of their investment(s) would go up. The minute your house note in a traditional mortgage exceeds 1/4 of your take home pay in most areas, you are playing with fire.
garystartswithg
el sueno de la razon produce republicans
05:20 PM on 11/07/2010
people understand mortgages the way they understand insurance -- they don't. most people don't have the ability to see big pictures and long term anything. if you do then kudos to you -- you are smarter than 98% of the country. don't think everyone else is smart like you -- you live in a country of idiots.