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Simone Harris

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No Public Education, No Democracy

Posted: 03/01/2012 3:12 pm

I teach English at Montgomery High School in Santa Rosa, California. I love my school, my amazing colleagues, and the kids who enter my classroom each year. But I hate what is happening to public education.

From the national to the local level, our public schools -- and that means our students -- are under attack. This attack takes more than one form. The cuts to vital education services are horrifying enough, but they're only half the picture. The other half is the violation of our public trust by private interests.

It's not a pretty sight, but we must look squarely at the vultures of privatization that prey on the damage to our schools, from New York to New Orleans to Wisconsin to California. Diane Ravitch, former Assistant Secretary of Education in the first Bush administration, refers to the three big education funders, Bill Gates, Eli Broad and the Walton Family, as the Billionaire Boys Club in her excellent book The Death and Life of the Great American School System.

Vultures and their corporations are poised to supply the artificial heart of learning to a wounded public school system they fully intend to finish off. But they won't succeed because our communities are going to fight for our beloved schools, we teachers are going to fight for our students, and our students are going to demand the education they deserve!

Education is a human right; it is not a humiliating race for basic funding, something the Obama administration and Education Secretary Arne Duncan would do well to remember. Education is a right, and yet there is more segregation in our schools today than at any time since 1968, the year that Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. The corporate obsession with charter schools and high stakes tests has contributed mightily to this segregation while shamefully distracting us from the poverty and income inequality that go hand in hand with it.

I'm not going to lie down while corporations prey on our students. I don't want to see our nation's young people at the mercy of a Rupert Murdoch or a Michael Milken. Do you remember Michael Milken, former felon and Junk Bond King of the eighties? He is also co-founder of K-12 Inc., America's largest provider of online education for kindergarten through 12th grade.

An online school exists inside of a computer. Today, kids can conduct their entire social lives on a computer and get all their schooling done there, too. They never even have to leave the house. It's very compact, very efficient, but there is one missing link: the human link, the spacious beauty of the human bond.

Online or virtual schools typically have high withdrawal rates, and that's not surprising. It must be very tempting to drop out of a "school" when there is no teacher there in person to get to know you, to care, to see who you are and who you might one day become.

These online schools are marketed to English learners who need the exact opposite of isolation and benefit most from cooperative strategies in natural, not virtual, settings.

Or they are preposterously promoted as beneficial to low income students as though it were a good thing to get education at a discount, off the rack. As Diane Ravitch warns of the educational dystopia that is fast gaining on reality, "the poor will get computers and the rich will get computers and teachers."

The corporate predators also target struggling learners, kids with learning disabilities or emotional problems; in other words, the very kids who need human engagement and interaction the most. And make no mistake: all kids need it! One shudders to imagine children as young as 5 attending a virtual school. It's a 'brave new world.'

How can we allow Michael Milken, a man who wouldn't be allowed inside of a real classroom because of his felony conviction, to make a profit marketing his online curriculum to kindergartners?

Letting the business world gain control of our public schools has many sad consequences, but there is no question that it is making a few people very rich. Rupert Murdoch referred to the for-profit K-12 education industry as "a $500 billion sector in the U.S. alone that is waiting desperately to be transformed." We must keep Rupert Murdoch waiting desperately until the end of time.

And we can't forget the Walton Family. The Walton Family spent $157 million dollars on Ed Reform in 2010 alone and has spent $1 billion to date on pushing charter schools and busting teachers' unions. Do we really want the people behind Walmart to set the education agenda for America?

We hear so much these days about standards in education and holding teachers accountable to the standards. Ask yourself what the Walmart standard of education might be: a 'chain' school system force-feeding one standardized diet of junk learning to all those unique kids across the nation? Corporations are pushing the fast food of education, with budget cuts pumping up the size of classes to 40 plus students. How big can an online class get? Super size me.

In the current education climate it is not fashionable to examine the big picture, nor to ask too many questions about what students are learning and why we are teaching it to them. It's not recommended for the teacher and it's not prescribed for the student. Nevertheless, we teachers are not about to give up on critical thinking within or beyond the walls of the classroom.

Here is one critical piece of the big picture: The Walton Family owns more wealth than the bottom 40% of the whole U.S. while one in five kids here live in poverty.

Finland, the country whose scores in international test comparisons we've been holding up as a model, has high-performing schools in large part because they do things like provide food and free health-care for their students. They understand that a quality education emerges from a strong community and a humane society. Why can't we figure that out here in the wealthiest country in the world?

So if the Walton family really wants to improve education, maybe they should start supporting Single Payer Healthcare. Maybe they should launch a massive campaign to end child poverty. And no education reform effort would be complete without a major challenge to the corporate stranglehold on our system of government. Come to think of it, these so-called philanthropists might want to join the Occupy Movement! But we're talking about the owners of Walmart.

The 1% is hoping that if America continues to blame teachers for everything then they might forget to tax the millionaires. But we can't afford to forget the real scope of the problem. We can't forget that Occupy was a verb before it became a noun. Whatever your political identity, your party affiliation, your status in America today, please occupy your conscience. We need to vote to fund public education and other essential human services. We need to occupy our hearts, our minds, and our capacity for critical thinking. And we need to do more than rouse ourselves for intermittent election cycles: we can't go back to sleep.

People everywhere are waking up to the radical threat that corporations pose to our global economy, to our planet and to our very existence as a species. But first of all corporations are a threat to our democracy, to our self-determination. For without public education, there can be no democracy.

This is why we reject any authoritarian education mandated by an illegitimate corporate power. We must overthrow the plutocracy! We cannot afford to wait timidly for politicians powered by big money to give their lukewarm legislative blessings to our kids' fundamental human rights. We the people need to take to the streets to demand those rights, to demand the legislation that is just and fair in the wealthiest country in the world. We are the decision-makers and "we're the people - we go on." And I'm not just quoting The Grapes of Wrath because I'm an English teacher.

I would never have become a teacher if I didn't believe in the power of people to change the world, and especially the power of young people. Students, I know you can change the world! You can change the world! I believe in you.

 

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02:53 PM on 03/13/2012
My school district of 32,000 students has lost $100 million dollars in funding over 10 years. Something is seriously wrong and we had better fix it soon. We aren't trimming fat. We are cutting education to the bone.
09:47 AM on 03/10/2012
The uphill struggle of public education can be summed up with a little bit of math. In Colorado, by law, elementary schools must be in attendance for a minimum of 986 hours. Knowing that there are 8,766 hours in a year, and dividing 986 by 8,766, the percentage of time that the public school has direct influence on a student is 11.3%. We as public educators have access to 11.3% of a child's life, but we are 100% responsible for any potential failures.
01:28 PM on 03/04/2012
The one percent greed know no bounds. They have already down this prison system,with private prrivate prisions> Now they are licking their lips for the education system. They attack teacher Unions, because they want ot bust them prior to taking over. The myth of bad teachers, that teacher are the real problem is BS. yes have seen bad teachers in publlic schoolwho should have removed,yes. But my son went to private faith based school, were when budget cuts came several of the best teachers were let go. Even before that when one of the teachers told her opinion about one of the students whose parents were influrnental she was canned.
So this nonsense, that private is any better thn public is exactly that. If the waltons , gates and all these other one percent types want to make changges. go after the parents. Look at alot of the asian students, they have a strong value of education and a strong work ethic(in general) We should figure what they are doing and incorp into our culture.
01:06 AM on 03/04/2012
I read a lot of the comments and I didn't see one that mentioned the one of the most important parts of a child's education is parental involvement. So many parents see school as a place that the kids go while they are at work, and so teachers really have had to take the job of basically raising the students instead of teaching them subject matter.
10:43 AM on 03/04/2012
I understand this view and totally agree that parent involvement is beneficial and critical to the child's education. Yet, I believe that this issue is a lot more complex and this argument brings forth a whole new set of issues about our society. To play devil's advocate for a second, it's not easy for most working parents to get involved, when their concern is making ends meet.Moreover, if a particular parent is lacking in education what possible help can they be, other than just moral support? I would argue that our society is structured to have less parent involvement.
10:45 PM on 03/04/2012
Yes, I am compassionate to those that struggle to get involved. As a student teacher it was not a happy sight to see kids throwing their schoolwork away because nobody at home would look at it. It is very much part of our society. As I interview I do notice that school recognize this as one interview question usually is how to get the parents/guardian involved. In the 60's they discussed how all the great inventions would lead us back into an age where all the time saved from, say a dishwasher or washing machine, could be spent on positive things, such as art and reading. They missed that one:)
06:29 PM on 03/03/2012
Agree, and our nations future will depend on us recognizing that our freedoms will be determined by what stand we take on education. If one institution must be protected, guaranteed, and fairly be equal to all-it is our public education. Lets also be clear that their is no constitutional right, no bill of rights, or no law written on paper that we are entitled to this basic "human right". Isn't this an amendment that our politicians should be fighting for? but George Carlin said it best-there is a reason why education fails in this country- the power that be want obedience-not critical thinking citizens
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Simone Harris
08:44 PM on 03/03/2012
Yes it is. Some of the people advocating "reform" policies are simply misguided and well-intentioned, but others want to inculcate obedience in young people and perpetuate inequality. Public education has long been a battleground between authoritarianism and substantive democracy, and the battle is heating up.
02:44 PM on 03/04/2012
thanks or shedding light to this issue, giving me "food for thought" and for being in the forefront of this crucial battle for our children and our nation. From its very inception public education has been attacked in some form or another as I am reminded that some sections of our society opposed paying taxes for education,in particular for "others" who weren't their own children. It's a battle that has taken different forms and given different names. From segregation-to separate but equal-to desegregation-to re segregation to our modern terms like failing schools-to reform- to no child left behind, it is an injustice to our children and a devastation to our future democracy.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
blindjester
English and ESL teacher
12:26 PM on 03/03/2012
Great post. I'm right there with you.
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Simone Harris
08:45 PM on 03/03/2012
Thank you! That's good to hear.
11:29 AM on 03/03/2012
K-12 gave me the option to legally withdraw my daughter and homeschool her, while providing all of the top notch books and teaching materials I needed to make sure she was up to speed, including a computer. I taught her how to read, took her to museums and enjoyed her young years, without having to deal with her un-williness to do the mountains of homework along with unfinished schoolwork she was bringing home that was a nightly horror. After home-schooling between 2nd and 5th grades she entered 6th Grade Middle School, now proudly earning A's and B's. She's enthusiastic, because she wasn't dragged down by the system. The top rated school in my neighborhood had no way of handling her mild dyslexia and ADD, giving my daughter, who tests at genius level, the message that she was stupid. If I hadn't taken her out, they would have marked her as a bad student and a behavior problem.

I'm appalled by budget cuts in education while wealthy get tax breaks and purchase more luxury items, and by attacks on public education in general which should be getting better, not worse. However, as someone who used K-12's system I had to comment. The teaching materials, books, and computer support that K-12 offered and the great teachers that were available for us to meet with for support were a great option that I am grateful for, and which contributed to my daughter's scholastic success.
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Simone Harris
09:24 PM on 03/03/2012
I appreciate your perspective. It sounds like you did right by your daughter but it saddens me that she was not better served in school. I think that "mountains of homework" can interfere with critical thinking depending on the nature of the assignment and the rationale for giving it. That is why I organized a viewing of "Race to Nowhere" at our school this year.

No child deserves to be marked or labeled but I think in the current cutthroat culture operating in public school, both teachers and students are dehumanized.
01:34 AM on 03/05/2012
Public school is working for her now.
09:53 AM on 03/03/2012
I do not mean to be entirely negative; most of these teachers meant well and there are many very good teachers in the public schools. But giving kids a lot of different ideas to seriously consider and letting them decide for themselves what to think is not a high priority in the public schools. Teachers do not have the education to do this.
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tazmodious
Left Hand of Darkness
03:04 PM on 03/03/2012
Interesting that you blame public schools for being doctrinaire and innefective, yet you have been able to produce a rather well written argument demonstrating firm personal opinions with a public school education.
11:14 PM on 03/03/2012
I have had the benefit of coming from a well-educated family that encouraged reading and had a range of ideas about the world. I have also had some very good teachers.
09:53 AM on 03/03/2012
One assignment designed to improve our "critical thinking skills" was writing a paper showing how book-banning (straight down to the elementary school library) was unconstitutional. We could not write from the opposite point of view. I largely agreed with the teacher's opinion, but she seemed unable to understand why I thought this assignment was an assault on the free thought she was giving lip service to. Many teachers inserted political commentary into their lessons, and scorned older ideas that we studied, often seeming to have no understanding of them or why teaching about ideas they disagreed with with dignity might be beneficial. Social studies was often a pretense for indoctrinating kids in favorite social issues, and when we learned history it was often with little regard for the facts. (My teacher actually told us she did not care about objectivity, and ignored the twenty eyewitness accounts I provided for her of the Holodomor. (She supported socialism, but why this meant she needed to support Joseph Stalin's regime, I do not understand.) One teacher spent several lessons mocking Puritan religious beliefs (while making it clear that she misunderstood their doctrines), and seemed to have no realization that many of these beliefs were followed by students in her classes, as our area was largely Congregationalist.
09:53 AM on 03/03/2012
I want to teach in public schools. I very much hope that they will solve their problems and thrive. That being said, as things are I would never put my children in a public school if there was any other option. There is no freedom or diversity of thought in them. I just completed thirteen years in public schools, and it was one long onslaught in the teachers' ideas, with little room for disagreement. By the end of middle school, almost every student held the same basic opinions. They are liberal opinions, because education schools and most teachers are liberal, but it is the lack of commitment to students being allowed to think independently and consider different ideas that concerns me.
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blindjester
English and ESL teacher
11:16 AM on 03/03/2012
Completely false.

NEA did a survey--more teachers lean conservative than liberal.

And I know of NO teachers who push their opinions on students.

Even if they did, very few students change their opinion to match the teachers' thinking on anything.
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Julie Baker Morse
Mostly harmless
10:43 PM on 03/03/2012
I think it depends on area somewhat; teachers in some areas will skew more liberal, and in others, more conservative. I think that there's usually a clear majority one way or the other in every school district, and that's the direction the teaching will skew.

Ellisha is right; most of the teachers I had and that my kids have had do present their opinions to the kids as part of the material they teach, whether or not they realize they're doing this. I have to be very careful when teaching my kids about any topics I happen to hold strong opinions about. It can be more difficult than one would think to present just the unbiased facts. It's tempting to produce someone who thinks just like you do, but it does a disservice to the child. After they share their opinion, we challenge it in order to teach them to defend it with facts, even if we agree with their conclusion; this helps them learn to think critically about their decisions.
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Julie Baker Morse
Mostly harmless
10:45 PM on 03/03/2012
I think you're probably right in that few students change their opinions to match the thinking of the teachers, but I believe that's due to the children never forming their own opinions to begin with. If they attend a school in a conservative-leaning district, for instance, they will likely be exposed to more conservative ideals throughout their education, and most will probably form opinions based on this exposure. I think the minority that lean the opposite way do so either out of typical teenage rebellion, or exposure to more liberal viewpoints outside school.

The reason they don't change their opinions to match the teachers', for the most part, is because they haven't had much exposure to an alternate point of view, and have not been taught to think critically.
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Simone Harris
03:01 AM on 03/04/2012
Ellisha, no teacher should discourage independent thinking. Invalidating students' ideas or the process by which they arrive at those ideas is antithetical to good teaching, though we must challenge students to remain curious enough about the world to seek facts that may at times conflict with their world views.

I have no doubt that some teachers are dogmatic in just the way you describe and even distort facts to serve an ideological purpose. Remember Tom Paxton's "What Did You Learn in School Today" from the sixties? Whenever students or teachers challenge the dominant narratives, they are going to run into resistance, and close-minded liberals do exist along with close-minded conservatives. Regardless, it is always crucial to ask what the dominant narrative is in order to understand the context in which critical reflection is being suppressed. Any pattern of censorship or self-censorship in education will logically coincide with the power dynamics in the larger society. Power makes a deafening sound and dissident voices are the ones that get drowned out.

With that said, I don't find your personal experience to be compelling evidence of a pattern of liberal or leftwing teachers indoctrinating conservative students. Asserting that "There is no freedom or diversity of thought" in public schools is an astounding generalization from someone who wants to defend critical thinking.
Cont.
08:25 PM on 03/02/2012
When parents decide to boycott the state tests then something will happen. Wake up parents public education has been wounded by politicans and corporations and now they want to feed off your children. take back your schools, make them public, if you want to homeschool , private school, pay for it your self but leave the public education funds alone.
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Simone Harris
05:37 AM on 03/05/2012
Ah, THE key word! PARENTS! Yes. They need to realize their power and embrace it. They need to know what is happening in the schools, the very schools where their children sit day in and day out. Most don't attend PTA meetings or Parent Teacher Conferences. Maybe we should have laws that mandate that people get time off from work (if need be) to attend these conferences. Maybe it should be considered neglect if parents don't touch base at least once a year with the teachers who educate their children. Email, phone, letter, conference. Accountability.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
05:18 PM on 03/02/2012
But that is exactly what the 1% want. A Neiman Marcus education for the 1% and a Walmart education for the rest.

Teachers are the only ones standing in the way. Thus they attack on them. Attacks on unions are attacks on teachers since teachers *are* the union.
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Julie Baker Morse
Mostly harmless
11:06 PM on 03/03/2012
It kinda depends on where you live. I live in NYS, and we don't have the same teacher compensation issues that other places do; our teachers are generally very well compensated relative to the area they work in [NYC may be an exception; that's the case for virtually everything], and their benefits are far superior to those in the private sector.

Our teachers' unions are extremely powerful politically, and they get away with a lot of activities that are good for no one. For instance, these unions protect bad teachers. That's bad for good teachers, who deserve to be paid more than their colleagues, and don't deserve to be tarred with the same brush. It's bad for kids, because they're not learning from those teachers, and it's bad for school districts, who will be evaluated based on the poor results the bad teachers produce.
Unions also prevent some necessary quality controls, such as teacher efficacy evaluations [NOT test score-based].

IMO, the big problem with teachers' unions is that they prevent the discussion of issues relevant to fixing public education, which tends to cause defensiveness and resentment on both sides of the issues.
04:14 PM on 03/02/2012
Democracy requires an educated and informed population to look out for their best interests. When the population is uneducated and uninformed it's interests are supplanted. We now have a Republican Party that actively works towards eroding both of these necessary components. With regards to education, they actually denigrate going to college. Why would the people trying to keep you ignorant want you to take History, Political Science, Ethnic or Gender Studies?
The attacks on education start with K-12 though. They condemn teacher unions as protectors of the incompetent, they try to control what's taught by demanding their completely unsubstantiated beliefs be taught, and they demand teacher accountability, not student/parent accountability. Then when they decided they they didn't want teachers teaching their kids anything contrary to the narrative they've been feeding them, they came up with the voucher plan. They wanted to be able to take public money and give it to private schools, which are predominately religious. When that didn't work they came up with 'public' charter schools.
The fundamental problem with the voucher and charter systems is in both allow schools to cherry pick who is admitted. So really how 'public' is that? Here in CA, I have watched the combined effects of charter schools, school choice, and NCLB increasingly segregate the schools year after year. This ethnic/socioeconomic segregation then becomes education segregation, which just exacerbates the problem.
09:31 AM on 03/03/2012
You might notice that vouchers and charter schools are used almost exclusively in inner cities, which are overwhelmingly democrat. The charge that this is mass self-interest on the part of republicans just makes no sense.
11:51 AM on 03/03/2012
That's not true at all charter schools are everywhere. And they are by and large less diverse than the public schools they siphon students off of. Charter schools are a direct result of the voucher push. The voucher movement was largely pushed by people who feel, based on your other comments above, like you that their beliefs are at odds with a fact based curriculum, and those people most definitely skew conservative. Whether they think the teachers support Stalin or object to the last couple centuries of scientific thought these were the people driving the idea of vouchers. And when vouchers failed, charter schools were born.
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Julie Baker Morse
Mostly harmless
11:23 PM on 03/03/2012
I agreed with you until you hit your second paragraph.

While teachers' unions do provide a valuable service to teachers, these unions ARE also protectors of the incompetent, which is bad for everyone, including GOOD teachers. I agree that we also need student/parent accountability, but teachers are paid to perform a service; students and parents are not. Therefore, it's well within our rights, and well within reason to insist on accurate measures of teacher efficacy.

I believe we NEED public education. However, I also believe that parents have the right and the duty to ensure that their kids are getting the education we all pay for. When public education is so broken overall, and even more so with regard to some school districts, parents need other options for their kids. Is it fair to a poor parent to have no choice but to keep their child in a bad public school? This is where vouchers could play an important role.

However, I feel that if we were ALL invited--teachers,students, parents, administrators, community members-- to focus on the issues behind ineffective public education education, were given the latitude to implement solutions via individual district pilot projects, along with state and federal oversight and enforcement, we could just solve these issues and make privatization a moot issue.
04:13 PM on 03/02/2012
Great article. It seems like too few understand the funding issues public education is faced with currently in this country. In my town, once in a while a few parents will show up at a School Committee meeting to voice concerns over one issue they care about.... then never show up again. They don't understand the enormous budgeting constraints municipalities are grappling with; they expect school systems to operate the way they did 10 years ago. With dwindling tax and local support, our school systems are frighteningly vulnerable to the vultures Ms. Harris is warning about.
James Greybush
The rules should be the same for everyone
12:27 PM on 03/02/2012
I personally never met a teacher that cared, so cutting funding to public education doesn't seem like an issue to me.

My daughter is in public school in San Jose, CA. i have seen the effects of NCLB and ILLEGALS in the classroom. It has destroyed our once great education system.

Fix those problems and America can start to get back on track.