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Sister Joan Chittister, OSB

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In Search of the Divine Feminine

Posted: 11/17/2011 9:13 am

Where does this notion of the Divine Feminine come from? Is the question of the Divine Feminine simply a current fad? A silly notion of even sillier feminists? Or could it possibly have deep and ineradicable roots in the tradition itself?

However much we mock the idea, the truth is, ironically, that every major spiritual tradition on earth carries within it, at its very center, in its ancient core, an awareness of the Divine Feminine. In Hinduism, Shakti -- the great mother, the feminine principle -- is seen as the sum total of all the life-giving energy of the universe. She is the source of all. In Buddhism, Tara is seen as the perfection of wisdom, and in Buddhism, wisdom is life's highest metaphysical principle! Tara is considered the light and the prime source of Buddhahood and so of all Buddhas to follow.

And in the Hebrew scriptures -- the ground of the entire Abrahamic family, Jewish, Christian and Muslim -- the spiritual foundation on which you and I stand -- the God to whom Moses says, "Who shall I say sent me?" answers not, "I am he who am;" not "I am she who am;" but, "I am who am." I am Being! I am the essence of all life, I am the spirit that breathes in everyone: the source that magnetizes every soul. I am the one in whose image all human beings, male and female, Genesis says clearly, are made. "I am" is, in other words, ungendered, unsexed, pure spirit, pure energy, pure life. And that assurance we have, note well, on God's own word: "I am who am."

Let there be no mistake about it: woman or man, man or woman -- the full image of God is in you: masculine and feminine, feminine and masculine godness. Hebrew scripture is clear, and the Christian and Islamic scriptures, as well. God is neither male nor female -- God is of the essence of both and both are of the essence of God.

Actually, lest we be fooled by our own patriarchal inclinations to make God in our own small, puny, partial male images, the Hebrew scriptures are full of the female attributes of God. In Isaiah (42:14) the Godhead, "cries out as a woman in labor." To the psalmist (131:1-2) God is a nursing woman on whose breast the psalmist leans "content as a child that has been weaned." In Hosea (11:3-4) God claims to be a cuddling mother who takes Israel in her arms. In Genesis (3:21) God is a seamstress who makes clothes out of skins for both Adam and Eve. And in Proverbs, God -- she, wisdom, Sophia, "raises her voice in the streets," "is there with God 'in the beginning,'" (8:22-31) "is the homemaker who welcomes the world to her table" (9: 5) shouting as she does, "Enter here! Eat my food, drink my wine." Clearly, after centuries of suppressing the female imagery and the feminine attributes given in scripture in order to establish the patriarchy of lords and kings and priests and popes and power brokers as the last word and only word of every failing institution in humankind-no wonder we are confused about who God is. But God is not! Scripture is clear: God does not have -- and clearly never has had -- an identity problem. Our images of God, then, must be inclusive because God is not mother, no, but God is not father either. God is neither male nor female. God is pure spirit, pure being, pure life -- both of them. Male and female, in us all.

From Joan Chittister's chapter "God our father; God our mother: in search of the Divine Feminine" in the recently released, "Women, Spirituality and Transformative Leadership: Where Grace Meets Power" (Sky Lights Paths Publishing).

 
 
 
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06:44 AM on 12/17/2011
God has no favorites.....so what is the ridiculous subject about?
08:48 PM on 12/10/2011
God has in place divine fem.
Look at Gen. 1 and 2.
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Bill Duckworth
It is a DOOZY
10:17 PM on 11/28/2011
Father, Son, Holy Ghost dwells within us. Our Soul, I agree

The Spirit has no body or mind

The Spirit has no Sex, not male or female

The Spirit has no sexual relationships

The Spirit has no time or space

I agree
08:48 PM on 12/10/2011
Aman
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Bianca Befana
...Teach your children well...
08:55 AM on 11/22/2011
I've been unplugged for a while & altho most comments by some of my friends are a few days old, I'd like to add mine. The Divine Feminine was THE 1st religion. It is & always will be Mother Earth. One of the oldest statues of the Female Deity can be found in Malta, known as Woman of Willendorf and many other areas such as Germany, Scotland, etc. It was only until men felt that women had too much power, religion became "Patriarchal" instead of a shared religion. Answer some questions for me please. If the All Mighty God believed that "woman" was the root of all evil, why did he choose a woman to bear his son? Couldn't he have whipped him up out of clay? How is it possible that God can be a Father, w/out a woman at his side, aka, The Goddess? And I know what I'm talking about...12 yrs. of Catholic School b.s. drummed into my head, which tried to make me & my friends feel negative about being a female. Give me that old-time religion anytime.
Peace & Blessed Be! BB
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
04:49 AM on 11/22/2011
John 13:27 indicated Satan entered into Judas and whether there are more people with satanic influence in them than the knowledge of the true Almighty Most High Creator or not, I do not know, but I do hear a lot of "BUZZ OFF!" when I try to talk to some about what is right in God's eyes. I mainly hear something like, "I got my religion and I'm gonna do it my way." and I think I hear in their look " And to hell with you and your knowledge of the Bible !"
08:51 PM on 12/10/2011
Don't worry about those kind of...........what evers. Sickness and disease and poverty will take it's tole on these kind of people. No it will not be God doing it. It is violating a law that has been already set in motion.
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GoogleAlphaPublishing
nothing, nobody, not a representative
07:33 AM on 11/20/2011
Sister, thank you for writing this. When "I am who I am" is reversed, it becomes "You are not who you are." You and I see eye to eye on this one.
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thinkingwomanmillstone
great, green, globs of greasy grimey GOPerspeak.
09:51 AM on 11/19/2011
It all reminds me of people arguing over which current rock band is the best. It's all a matter of taste, volume and current fad. It is totally unimportant except for those buying and selling the next CD. A bunch of lyrics, music, arguing back and forth which all ultimately signify nothing and which all depend a great deal on marketing and pr tricks.
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Jeannette Lacey
11:27 PM on 11/19/2011
Your cats are adorable. And by the way, a popular Egyptian Goddess, Bast, took the form of a cat. Now, that's a religion I can get behind!! :)
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thinkingwomanmillstone
great, green, globs of greasy grimey GOPerspeak.
07:06 AM on 11/20/2011
mortal siamese cats are pushy enough...I can't imagine how much I'd be running around to please divine siamese cats. Yikes!. ;-)
PATOISJAM
reason: strategize: succeed
07:12 AM on 11/19/2011
Trying to make God out as a being that changes from man to woman and then something neutral is really off the wall. An article like this just shows how mixed-up religion is about the god they serve. How could any institution or anyone in this institution be able to correctly teach about the true God?

Will my children, if by my saying to them "don't worry, I'll be like a lion to protect you" make them think I'll be an actual lion or act like a lion? It is obvious it will be the latter. In the same manner God explains his qualities to us using the mother's affection and love for her child as examples. God know that after carrying a child for nine months most mothers will kill to protect that child. All the best attributes of both the father and mother are personified in God and that is why He should be more to us that anyone or anything.

No human has ever see God and therefore no one can say what He is. However, considering the headship principle, that the man (the masculine one) is put at the head, God is to be viewed in this light, as male since both He and Jesus are placed at the head of the woman. The headship arrangement is: God=Jesus=man=woman=children as shown at 1 Corinthians 11:3.

When King David talked about the true God he always respectfully addressed Him in the masculine. We should follow his example.
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Jeannette Lacey
11:28 PM on 11/19/2011
Hail ISIS! By the way, Her worship predated Jesus and Jehova by 1500 years.
PATOISJAM
reason: strategize: succeed
07:16 AM on 11/20/2011
LOL
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Bill Duckworth
It is a DOOZY
10:21 PM on 11/28/2011
How do you see Spirit. You can see body.

Romans 8.
9 But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.

11 But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you.

13 For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.

14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.
PATOISJAM
reason: strategize: succeed
06:06 AM on 11/29/2011
No one can see any spirit creature unless they use materialized human bodies and their use of such materialization has to have God's approval and fits in with his purpose towards mankind. Otherwise it is wrong.

Luke 24:39:

"See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: feel me and see, because a spirit does not have flesh and bones just as you behold that I have."

Exodus 33:20:

"And he (God) added: "You are not able to see my face, because no man may see me and yet live."

Recognizing the fact that God is invisible, a person would not need to use any idols in his worship of the true God since He can hear your prayer and see if you act in harmony with it.
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gemmax
08:54 AM on 11/30/2011
The Spirit is as close to God as we can get for now. And when we have the Spirit, we know it. He dwells within us and changes us. It is miraculous and not an experience easily described to someone who has no faith.
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soma77
Author, Speaker, Retreat Facilitator
12:42 PM on 11/18/2011
When we go into the world, we see pine trees, oak trees, fruit trees and other variations of plants. All these plants are rooted in the same creative soil and are unique. Yet, they are all plants existing for different purposes, but if we see them as plants, they are not different things. As human beings we are also the same thing, but we are different when we see ourselves functioning in different genders. We see different mental depths and heights, but no matter what level we are at, we are evolving to a consciousness of unity where gender does not matter. http://thinkunity.com
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Claude Hosch
A single bracelet does not jingle
08:58 PM on 11/28/2011
soma77 we can learn a lot about humanity by considering nature trees.
05:02 AM on 11/18/2011
Despite Biblical warnings against the practice (2Kings, Deuteronomy), the divine feminine as Asherah (God’s consort/wife) featured heavily in the Hebrew custom and practice of the time.

Tomb inscriptions dating to 800 BCE in Sinai have been found and translate as “Blessed be Uriyahu of Yahweh and save him b from his enemies by his Asherah” and “I bless you by Yahweh and his Asherah”. The ancient Hebrews commonly mixed Caananite practices with monotheism.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
02:20 AM on 11/18/2011
Between language and patriarchal societies, divinity has most certainly been rendered male. It's suited the men in charge much better that way for far too long.
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Jeannette Lacey
11:29 PM on 11/19/2011
You said it!
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Bill Duckworth
It is a DOOZY
10:28 PM on 11/28/2011
Are we talkikng about Cosmic Consciousness or zus?

Ephesians 4
3 Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

4 There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling;

5One Lord, one faith, one baptism,

6 One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all

You can think of GOD the Father and Devine Mother as to Spirits in Christ Consciousness while in body. But the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost is but one Spirit it has no body or Flesh so how can it have Sex. If fact to become Christ Conscious a body must over come Sex.
06:03 PM on 11/17/2011
If you want to learn about the divine feminine, I recommend learning about pagan religions. Most pagan religions were destroyed by the catholic religion, but their stories remain. Pagan greek, celtic and norse stories worshipped the feminine as an important aspect of creation and life.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
11:55 AM on 11/18/2011
Rumors of our demise are much-exaggerated. ;)

(Weren't expecting that whole rebirth thing someone might have mentioned, were ya, 'conquerors?' :) )
12:36 PM on 11/18/2011
Saint Olaf wasn't exactly a saint. TGI FrigeDay.
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Jeannette Lacey
11:31 PM on 11/19/2011
Most Paga religions were indeed destroyed by the Catholic church, but many of the Goddesses remained as Saints. Case in point: The Virgin Mary, Brigid and others
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ManuOB1
A voice crying in the wilderness
05:55 PM on 11/17/2011
Actually Wisdom (Greek "Sophia") is feminine. "She came forth from the mouth of the Most High, the first-born of all creatures." (Sirach 24:3)
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OtayPanky
You're welcome
05:45 PM on 11/17/2011
The only reason you talk like this is because you live on a planet where there are two genders.

You should come visit us on Zandor. We're all tri-sexual, with yellow block heads and three different kinds of genitalia.

Talk about a good time!
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Bill Duckworth
It is a DOOZY
10:30 PM on 11/28/2011
All will become Spirit and not Flesh or Body. But first one must over come Sex in Body and Sexual Relationship to become Spirit
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ZenSufi
Sisters and Brothers of America!
04:51 PM on 11/17/2011
The Eucharist represents the tantric union of the masculine (bread) and feminine (wine) aspects of God.
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Anahita1
10:58 AM on 11/18/2011
To attribute the distinctly Indian view of the tantric union of masculine & feminine to the Eucharist seems very enterprising and a bit of philosophical gymnastics. Is it possible that Christianity doesn't offer every great idea out there? That some contributions to our human knowledge can come from sources outside of Christian scripture or theology? What is the source for your claim above?
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ZenSufi
Sisters and Brothers of America!
12:23 PM on 11/18/2011
The masculine and feminine aspects of the Eucharist are commonly taught in the Western esoteric traditions. See especially the work of Omraam Mikhaël Aïvanhov (1900-1986).
12:47 PM on 11/18/2011
Your statement appropriates concepts found in Tantras to a diametrically opposed belief system. It doesn't work.