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Skye Jethani

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Has the Bible Become an Idol?

Posted: 08/10/11 09:44 PM ET

Many churches in the U.S. draw heavily from the values and methods of secular businesses. When one pastor was confronted about this fact he replied, "So what? A principle is a principle and God created all of the principles." His answer illustrates the degree to which Enlightenment thought has shaped our understanding of God and faith.

The worldview behind his statement is the same as that held by deism -- God has created the cosmos with certain knowable and immutable laws. Among them are the laws of gravity, the laws of thermodynamics, and the laws of mathematics. But modern people have expanded the list to include other areas of life such as leadership, relationships, and business. In order to function properly, our task is to discover these laws and translate them into applicable principles. In this view God is the law-writer, the principle-creator, the watchmaker.

The problem with the world, this view argues, is that most people are not living by the right principles. They are trying to run a diesel truck on fruit juice -- it just won't work. Rather than applying the principles of life derived from scientists, political leaders, or Oprah Winfrey, people should be living by God's principles. After all, as the Creator of all things, he knows what's best, right?

This understanding of God informs how many contemporary Christians engage the Bible. They believe the Scriptures are a divine instruction manual for life; a resource to be culled for principles that may then be applied to any challenge or dilemma. I've heard church leaders joke that B-I-B-L-E stands for "Basic Instructions Before Leaving Earth," and others have called it the "owner's manual" for a human being. We may chuckle at these metaphors for the Bible, but behind them is a very un-Christian understanding of God and ironically an unbiblical one rooted in Enlightenment thinking.

When the Bible is primarily seen as a depository of divine principles for life, it fundamentally changes the way we engage God and his Word. Rather than a vehicle for knowing God and fostering our communion with him, we search the Scriptures for applicable principles that we may employ to control our world and life. This is not Christianity; this is Christian deism. In other words, we actually replace a relationship with God for a relationship with the Bible. If one has the repair manual, why bother with the expense of a mechanic?

Tim Keller, in his book "Counterfeit Gods," defined idols as "good things turned into ultimate things." I wonder if this definition applies to what some evangelicals have done to the Bible. Rather than making the Bible the means by which we discover and commune with God, they have made the Bible an end in itself. It has come to replace Jesus Christ as the Alpha and Omega, the Beginning and the End of their faith.

I realize that in Christian traditions holding a very high view of the Scriptures, like my own, it may sound as if I am downgrading the importance of the Bible. That is not the case. I believe it is God's Word, inspired by him, and the authority for our faith and lives. Through it we discover who he is -- and what greater gift can there be? And it does contain many useful and applicable principles for life and faith. But in our zeal to honor the importance of the Bible and extol its usefulness, we may unintentionally do the opposite. We may reduce the Bible from God's revelation of himself to merely a revelation of divine principles for life. And we are not the first to fall into this subtle trap.

The religious leaders in Jesus' time were expert students of the Scriptures. They had memorized the entire Hebrew Bible (the Old Testament). And they had parsed every command, extracted every principle, and delineated every instruction it contained. But their mastery of Scripture had not resulted in actually knowing God or recognizing his Son when he stood right in front of them. Jesus said to these leaders, "You search the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me, yet you refuse to come to me that you may have life."9

This is the sinister shortcoming of faith built upon principles, laws, and formulas. It causes us to reduce faith to divine instructions or godly self-help tips: five steps to a more godly marriage, how to raise kids God's way, biblical laws of leadership, managing your finances with kingdom principles, etc. But discovering and applying these principles does not actually require a relationship with God. Instead, being a Christian simply means you have exchanged a worldly set of life principles for a new set taken from the Bible. But like an atheist or deist, the Christian deist can put these new principles into practice without God being involved. God can be set aside while we remain in control of our lives. He may be praised, thanked, and worshipped for giving us his wise precepts for life, but as with an absentee watchmaker, God's present participation is altogether optional.

This posture is particularly tempting in affluent, professional communities where people are accustomed to off-the-shelf solutions and self-help manuals. Their education and wealth mean they are used to being in control of their lives, and a huge publishing industry has ensured they maintain this illusion. Many best sellers are self-help books advocating principles to overcome nearly any problem. While proven formulas might be expected for losing weight or growing a vegetable garden, we tend to apply scientific certainty to even the more mysterious areas of life. Perusing the shelves at the local bookstore can be a very comforting exercise. Knowing that there is a solution to any problem life throws at you provides a sense of control -- it calms our fears. And if the answer cannot be found at the bookstore, we know there is always the pharmacy down the street.

This same trend is evident in many other areas of contemporary Christian teaching. It is now possible to have a "Christian" marriage, a "Christian" business, and even a "Christian" nation without Christ actually being present. The fact that we employ principles derived from the Bible is enough to convince us that they are -- and therefore we are -- Christian.

This popular form of Christianity with its emphasis on working principles and worshiping the Bible rather than God, may be appealing because it is far more predictable and manageable than an actual relationship with God. Relationships, whether human or divine, are messy, time consuming, and often uncontrollable. But principles are comprehensible and clinical. Perhaps this explains why a 2005 study found that only 3 percent of pastors listed prayer as a priority in their ministry. If he's already given you the watch, why bother maintaining a relationship with the watchmaker?

 
 
 

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Many churches in the U.S. draw heavily from the values and methods of secular businesses. When one pastor was confronted about this fact he replied, "So what? A principle is a principle and God create...
Many churches in the U.S. draw heavily from the values and methods of secular businesses. When one pastor was confronted about this fact he replied, "So what? A principle is a principle and God create...
 
 
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GonzoFactor
Rationality and rationalization are not the same
03:08 PM on 09/13/2011
Biblical idolatry is what drives much of fundamentalism. It is the basis of literalism, even though there are many indications in the Bible that much of it is to be understood symbolically. And one offshoot of literalism is creationism.

One thing that always drove me crazy when trying to discuss issues with literalists is how they handle contradictions in the Bible. They always say, "well, it's still true but must be interpreted." When I try to tell them that interpretation is the opposite of taking literally, there's just a wall of noncomprehension.
06:35 PM on 09/13/2011
Excellent!!
04:12 PM on 08/17/2011
Christian parents who murder children in an effort to send them immediately to heaven to live with god for eternity.

http://myth-one.com/memorial.htm
05:09 PM on 08/16/2011
In another HP Religion blog, a reader commented on John 1, quoting "In the beginning was the Word. And the Word was with God, and the Word was God." Her point? John made it clear (in her opinion) that the Bible was God. Seriously. And she wasn't the only one to make that dizzying logical leap? Bibliolatry? Let your brain be the guide. Mine says. Yes. Most certainly yes. The Bible has become an idol.
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SpecialTater
04:22 PM on 08/17/2011
And here I thought that one of the commandments is clearly against idolatry, stating that "there should be no other gods before 'moi'". (Complete with French accent.) Seriously!

Anyhoo, maybe there was formal ratification about idolatry in one of the other commandments (11 to 20) that the reader knows about... Moses dropped the other tablet containing the rest of the commandments when he slipped on Mt Sinai -- or did I confuse that with a movie?
05:47 PM on 08/17/2011
Nope, no confusion. There were actually two sets of 10 commandments- the 2nd radically different from the first.... and the funny thing is that the 10 we usually like to see on fake rocks on courthouse walls are NOT the set of 10 that were on the tablets carried about in the magic box that talked to God. But that's a different rant.
But yes, your point is well made and well taken. To LITERALLY (there's that dang word again) turn the Bible INTO GOD can in NO WAY be any less than idolatry. It's not the book; it's not even the words of the book; it's the principles contained in the words of the book that have the potential to do some good in a person's lives; or some bad, also, as evidenced by the California couple just sentenced to 22 years for beating their child to death "because the Bible told them to."....
09:59 AM on 08/15/2011
The only difference between the Bible and a pistol is that the former doesn't shoot real bullets.
The Bible is one of the most dangerous and lethal weapons around.
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01:28 PM on 08/15/2011
Really??? Could you please give a Bible verse that proves your point?
08:58 PM on 08/15/2011
"For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword"

Hebrews 4:12
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MajorKong
If the pilot's good, see, I mean if he's reeeally
07:25 PM on 08/14/2011
"Has the Bible become an idol?"

Short answer - yes.
This has been another episode of "Short answers to obvious questions"
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Robin Edgar
Transcendentalist Super Hero
01:48 PM on 08/15/2011
In fact the Bible became an idol a long time ago.

When priests hold the Bible high above their heads during religious processions it is an idol.
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Robin Edgar
Transcendentalist Super Hero
02:46 PM on 08/14/2011
"This same trend is evident in many other areas of contemporary Christian teaching. It is now possible to have a "Christian" marriage, a "Christian" business, and even a "Christian" nation without Christ actually being present."

Heck it is now possible to be an "Atheist Christian" Unitarian minister. . .

Just Google "Atheist Christian".

I dare say that I got a wry chuckle out of how "fundamentalist atheist" poster boy Christopher Hitchens of all people put self-described "liberal Christian" Unitarian Universalist minister Rev. Dr. Marilyn Sewell in her place when she interviewed him for the Portland Monthly Magazine a while back -

Rev. Dr. Marilyn Sewell - I’m a liberal Christian, and I don’t take the stories from the scripture literally. I don’t believe in the doctrine of atonement (that Jesus died for our sins, for example). Do you make and distinction between fundamentalist faith and liberal religion?

Christopher Hitchens - I would say that if you don’t believe that Jesus of Nazareth was the Christ and Messiah, and that he rose again from the dead and by his sacrifice our sins are forgiven, you’re really not in any meaningful sense a Christian.

Rev. Dr. Marilyn Sewell - Let me go someplace else. . .

ROTFLMU*UO!

Source - http://www.portlandmonthlymag.com/arts-and-entertainment/category/books-and-talks/articles/christopher-hitchens/
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SpecialTater
04:53 PM on 08/17/2011
This still doesn't however prove or classify her as an "atheist christian", she just believes in a god that is not documented by the judeo-christian bible.

By definition, Marilyn Sewell is closer to a humanist that Christopher Hitchens is. So what? I'm not one to scoff about that and there is much we can learn from that standard of living.

We as a society need a little more of the humanist "golden rule" aspect of living as opposed to being the religious accuser who lives through words alone -- with very to show for it in their every day good deeds and have little to show in terms of kindness.
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Robin Edgar
Transcendentalist Super Hero
11:47 PM on 08/17/2011
I was referring to a different Unitarian minister, a British one who is a self-described Atheist Christian, in my initial statement.

I *did* say just Google it. . .

:We as a society need a little more of the humanist "golden rule" aspect of living as opposed to being the religious accuser who lives through words alone with very to show for it in their every day good deeds and have little to show in terms of kindness.--

I thought that the "Golden Rule" was Christian, albeit similar to and probably founded upon pre-existing Jewish religious concepts. For the record there are plenty of "less than kind" "Humanist" anti-religious accusers such as Richard Dawkins just for starters. . .
05:41 AM on 08/14/2011
“...then life is a senseless terror. No man can live with Death and know that everything is nothing.” Believers often assert that a Godless world is gloomy. Would an atheist agree, and, if not, is there much sense in the believer’s assertion?

[Then] We must make an idol of our fear and call it God.”
12:41 PM on 08/15/2011
ToniQ, I couldn't think of anything to match your comments of about 10 days ago :) so I didn't reply. See my 3 parts, today, to Kg, where your peerless insight is favorably mentioned.
01:57 AM on 08/16/2011
Nothing to match, my comments were mirrors of yours :), just a slightly different angle. I thought you had already passed, and here you are entering the abyss again. A week seems months, a month like years, you don't seem too much the worse for wear?
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Damon Coburn
Faith, hope, and love.
05:57 PM on 08/13/2011
I agree with the basic idea that biblical idolatry is a hindrance to a true relationship with God, as is any form of idolatry. However, the article might have been more helpful if it gave more examples and illustrations of how the scriptures can be misused in the this way, and how they can be properly used and understood to nurture our relationship with God. The pharisees, saducees, and biblical shcolars that Jesus critisized, were not admonished by Jesus merely for their knowledge of scripture, but because they failed to grasp what was most important in its teaching. They emphasized legalisms and outward apperances while often ignoring what Jesus called the "weightier" matters of the bible. Their flaw was not that they lived by biblical principles, but they did not live by the principles that mattered most, namely those that nurtured faith, justice, mercy, humility, and a relationship with God.

The author's criticism that many christian churches are very much like the religious leaders whom Jesus critisized is right on target, but the study and application of the word of God is not the flaw. God can be encountered in his word, in prayer, and in worship.

If we use and emphasize one spiritual discipline, such as Biblical Study, to the exclusion of all others, then certainly that or any other discipline can become a form of idolaty and hinder rather than help our relationship with God.
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libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
02:17 PM on 08/13/2011
Several responses to the article:

"The religious leaders in Jesus' time were expert students of the Scriptures. They had memorized the entire Hebrew Bible (the Old Testament). And they had parsed every command, extracted every principle, and delineated every instruction it contained. But their mastery of Scripture had not resulted in actually knowing God..."

I would disagree with this. I'd be much more comfortable if it said "Some of the religious leaders..." When it absolutely paints a picture of all Jewish religious leaders at the time of Jesus not knowing God it supports anti-semitism. Two facts belie this. The first is that Rabbinic Judaism, the source of all subsequent Judaism came from that time and for this vital stream to exist it must have included leaders who knew God. The second is that in the Christian New Testament many religious leaders DID recognize Jesus and follow him from Simeon to Joseph of Arimathea.

Jesus in saying that the pharisees searched the scripture but missed they were witnessing to him was speaking only to a segment of pharisees who were attacking him. Meanwhile others, like Nicodemus, were calling him Lord and following him.
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libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
02:41 PM on 08/13/2011
"I believe it is God's Word, inspired by him, and the authority for our faith and lives."

I don't. I own it as my scriptures. But scriptures just means "writings" and the original determination of what was scripture wasn't based on whether it was God's Word; but whether it was read and studied by the communitiy. That means the Big Book is the scripture of AA; no one in AA thinks it is God's Word or needs to in order to find it helpful. In fact in AA they say, "Take what you want and leave the rest."

I'm also not comfortable with using "him" for God. I try to avoid masculine language for the Divine because it implies God's male. I even struggle with "God" because it can be set over against "Goddess" as a male term.

Finally I can't confess the scriptures are "the" authority for faith/life. I'd definitely say it's a source, even an unparalleled source for Christians like me, but not "the" only one. I like the Anglican idea that we also have two other sources: reason and tradition. I'd go further and agree with the Medieval Mystics, the Quakers and the original Wesleyans that there is a fourth source: experience.

So I'd probably say:

"I believe it is our Tradition's Scripture to be read and studied by our community, inspired by the Creating One, and an unparalleled source for our faith and lives, along with reason, tradition and experience."
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Damon Coburn
Faith, hope, and love.
06:29 PM on 08/13/2011
Your first comment was good and applicable to the article, pointing out something that christians often overlook in the Bible. Your second indicates that you are not Christian in the sense that most Christians recognize the word. Jesus taught and believed the scriptures. Any who would claim to follow him are indicating faith in what he taught and who he claimed to be, namely the Son of God, God in the flesh. The teaching of the apostles revealed in the scriptures are also the only reliable source of information we have about Jesus and his teaching. If they cannot be trusted, especially in their fundamental claims of divine authority, then any beliefs that we have about Jesus are pure speculation. You may as well make up your own religion, because what you are saying is not consistent with the basis of any christian tradition.
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libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
02:55 PM on 08/13/2011
Other than these concerns I've listed above, I basically agree with the article.

I would have unpacked the problem with the Enlightment more, making it clear the problem isn't it's elevation of reason but it's modernistic removal of spirit from nature so we humans began relating to it as an IT rather than a THOU and seeing ourselves as separate from nature rather than part of it. These modernistic mistakes of the enlightenment are the root of the Industrial Revolution and lie behind the ecological crises of our time. Post-Modernism rejects this part of Modernism, but not necessarily the Enlightment's emphasis of reason.

What Jethani is talking about with "Christian Deism" is this tendency of Evangelicals to understand how to be a Christian as an I-IT reality and the IT is the Bible and principles of life. I agree that spirituality is healthier as an I-THOU reality, as Martin Buber said, and the THOU is both the Creating One as well as Nature including other persons. I also want to say that I believe this healthy way of doing spirituality is NOT limited to Christianity, or even other Theistic faiths.
08:38 PM on 08/12/2011
In the photo the man is holding a Bible--and praying -TO GOD.
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exxman
Visualize Whirled Peas.
05:51 PM on 08/14/2011
Are you sue?
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exxman
Visualize Whirled Peas.
05:51 PM on 08/14/2011
Sure?
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pjohns
Let nature be a teacher
08:12 PM on 08/12/2011
There are so many books filled with wisdom. Ancients had more wisdon than we do today. The Tao is one that eases my mind. It's like a murmuring brook when so much of today's shouting frenzy is like a tsunami re: religion. The Biblical Proverbs can give me a weeks worth of mantra.........as do some of the Buddhist writings. Trying to be centered in a chaotic environment is a challenge. The Talmud speaks of wisdom.........the books are there. Application of the principles in today's world is hard work. Maybe it always has been.
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libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
03:01 PM on 08/13/2011
I love the Tao Te Ching. I like your metaphor. I'd also say it's like wind chimes instead of a large bell. If I ceased being Christian I'd prolly become Taoist.
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pjohns
Let nature be a teacher
03:14 PM on 08/13/2011
I was pleased with your metaphor, too. I also think that Jesus might have appreciated the Tao.........a lot of love in both if applied as such.
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Damon Coburn
Faith, hope, and love.
07:15 PM on 08/13/2011
Christianity doesnt require we believe other religions have no value or wisdom. Ive read the scriptures of other major religions personally, and I believe they have many valuable things to say. However, Christianity does make the rather audacious claim that Jesus Christ is the the only one of all the religious teachers in history that provides a solution to our fundamental problem: reconciliation with God. Christianity (unlike almost all other religions) is not merely a belief in a set of principles or formulas to guide our lives. It is a belief in the person of Jesus Christ, that he is both fully God and fully human, and therefore the only one who can bridge the gap between God and human beings.

Christianity claims the solution to all the religious problems and questions of human existence are not something that we can achieve through our own efforts; the christian solution is the gift of God's grace accomplished through the work of Jesus Christ and forming a relationship with God initiated by him. We only need to accept the gift of God's love, grace and reconciliation through faith in Jesus Christ. We realize that this seems to be rather arrogant because it is an exclusive claim to Christ as the only answer to finding reconciliation with God and ultimate eternal happiness as a result. It is non-the-less, what defines christianity. You can accept or reject the claim, but you cant seperate christianity from this basic and essential belief.
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pjohns
Let nature be a teacher
07:31 PM on 08/13/2011
Most humbly I disagree.
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exxman
Visualize Whirled Peas.
06:14 PM on 08/14/2011
I agree with pjohns on this and I suspect that, where Jesus of Nazareth alive today, he would humbly disagree as well.

You speak of bridging a gap between God and human beings. That indicates duality; God and not God. If God is omniscient, omnipotent and omnipresent there can be no duality. There can be only God. A house divided cannot stand.

Jesus of Nazareth didn't set himself up as being anything more than everyone else. When speaking about the apparent miracles he performed he said words to the effect of: this and more you can do. I don't believe he meant that he personally was the way the truth and the life, but that his teachings were.

If God is all there is in creation there is nothing that is not God. If there is something that is not God then God is not all of it's own creation and it is not God. That's ridiculous. Since God is all of creation then human beings are a part of God and cannot be separated from It any more than all of the drops of water can be separated from the ocean. Any sense of separation is an illusion. It's wrong thinking. Wrong thinking is sin. Righteousness (right useness) is remembering who we really are and living accordingly. Your faith has healed you. Go and sin no more.
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anitaj
07:23 PM on 08/12/2011
It often seems that the people who hold the bible as an idol have not actually read it
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anastmosis
06:44 PM on 08/12/2011
I don't know if I would call it "idolization" of the Bible, but having fallen into the trap myself, I definitely agree to the danger of a utilitarian approach to religion/God/the Bible. When I decided to get serious about spiritual matters, I took a utilitarian approach, trying to utilize, or use my faith, prayers, sacrifice, and obedience to see what God would do for me. After a lot of time and effort, I finally realized that God's not there to help me with my plans for my life. He's there to help me get on track with His plan for my life. The Bible's instructions for a better life are not necessarily for the betterment I envision for myself, but for the better life as God envisions it for me. I sought to get right with God in an effort to have more control and predictability in life, only to find that while obedience to God's law blesses my life, the blessings are unpredictable and out of my control, and offer absolutely no guarantee against stress, hardship, disappointment, difficulty, suffering, and pain.
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libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
03:12 PM on 08/13/2011
You know the entire Wesleyan movement began as an attempt to be utilitarian like you described. This was long before that term was common, so it was called "Methodism" due to it's emphasis on finding the right method.

Everything changed when John Wesley experienced a mystical experience of God's unconditional love for him while in community and then felt that love motivating him to love others practically, including working for social justice. It kept the name "Methodism" but it no longer was utilitarian, like you described your earlier way of doing spirituality, at all.
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anastmosis
04:53 PM on 08/13/2011
I didnt know that, thank you for the information.
06:25 PM on 08/12/2011
Absolutely it has! As an ardent homosexual, I'm surprised that I haven't always shared that viewpoint. I had my Christian conversion experience at the impressionable age of 14. I took it very seriously and was a very prominent incident. Immediately, I believed everything the bible said and took it at face value. I couldn't begin to question established "truths" from the onset. But as I aged and came to some basic rationalizations - I began to question some of these so called "truths". After much thought and research, I began to question how the bible could be taken as the 'direct' word of God. It seemed almost impossible. The most impossible-seeming facet of this idea was that people actually took it seriously. Here I must clarify. By seriously ... I mean literally. Now I know that isn't exactly what this post is suggesting: that the bible is in fact NOT inspired. But, it made the rationale behind idolizing this book even more appalling. There are obvious dangers to not only taking the bible literally, but putting it on such a distant (almost divine) level.People begin to throw all reason out the door and begin to take God out of the equation (thus removing all positivity that comes from religion), but they begin to spout off ideals that are terribly misconstrued, misunderstood, and even life-threatening. So I take it a step further: not only is the bible idolized amongst conservative Christians, but it also taken entirely too literally.
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exxman
Visualize Whirled Peas.
06:21 PM on 08/14/2011
"Peop­le begin to throw all reason out the door and begin to take God out of the equation (thus removing all positivity that comes from religion), but they begin to spout off ideals that are terribly misconstru­ed, misunderst­ood, and even life-threa­tening."

I think this is the result of man creating God in his image.
06:49 PM on 08/14/2011
I couldn't agree more actually. I believe that all religion has done pretty much just this. I won't comment on the existence of God, but he definitely doesn't depend on religion to exist.
04:40 PM on 08/12/2011
If the Bible were such an " idol "as some may say then people would not be living the wicked lives they live and the evil that has taken over would not be at an all time high. God's word means little to most of the world and it easy to see unless you are blind. Today the Bible is used alot but used to twist and used for greedy gain. Soon, God will have enough of it all and sort out the goats from the sheep.