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Soraya Chemaly

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International Anti-Street Harassment Week: 10 Things You Can Do To Stop Street Harassment

Posted: 02/22/2012 3:20 pm

March 18-24 is International Anti-Street Harassment Week and it should be taken seriously as a matter of equality, access to public space and civil rights. "Meet Us On The Street" is the rallying call for International Anti-Street Harassment Week, a movement started by the organization Stop Street Harassment. Last year, marches took place in Cairo, Kabul, Washington, Philadelphia, Delhi and other cities around the world.

"Harassment restricts girls' and women's access to public places," explains Holly Kearl, author of "Stop Street Harassment" and founder of the week long project. "This is not what we want for the next generation of girls. This is a time for people to raise awareness about the issue and create community-based solutions to make public places safer for everyone."

What do you think street harassment is about? Sex? Benign flattery? Attraction? Women who can't just suck it up and deal?

It's power. Catcalls, sexist comments, public masturbation, groping, stalking and assault: gender-based street harassment makes public places unfriendly, frightening and dangerous for many girls, women, and LGBQT people.

It's power to control public spaces. Power to alter paths. Power to shame, scare and intimidate. Power to define what is safe and what is not. It's the power to say: "I'm entitled to touch you, comment on your body, coerce you to smile, control your movement." Even when women perceive catcalls as flattering, they are nonetheless aware that it's an unpredictable degree away from possible harm.

Regardless of race, class, ethnicity, education, age and especially, clothes, women experience varying degrees of street harassment. More than 90 percent of girls and women surveyed internationally report being harassed. This is yet another "women's issue" that is in reality a men's problem. Women are not harassing men on streets around the world. At the very least, given the universality of women's experiences, it should be thought of as a public health issue. This does not mean all men are harassers. But, most are quiet bystanders who are unaware of the ubiquity of the experience for women and the ways in which women learn to adapt and change our behavior in public every day. Most women just consider it the price of being female, some women fight back verbally or physically. Organizations like Stop Street Harassment and Hollaback, which created crowd-sourced, mobile technology applications for documenting and locating harassers, are finding creative ways to confront the problem.

Street harassment includes verbal and physical assault by a full spectrum of men whose primary filter for understanding women is to sexualize them. It can come from everyone from religious conservatives to sexually aggressive street thugs who "man-handle" them. It's all gender-bullying.

"Just as they got close to us, one of them grabbed me by the arm and put his hand on my chest and felt and grabbed me then released me seconds later and continued walking as if nothing happened. My cousin was right next to me, but neither of us could speak a word, I couldn't bring myself to shout, I was so scared." - Lebanon
"I went to the gym today and on my way there some guy said, 'Nice hat,' as I'm accustomed to hearing, but then he scares me a little when he leans into the door and opens it as I attempt to get to the gym, then says next to my ear, 'Take care of yourself baby.'" - New York
"I experienced four incidents on a Saturday evening in the space of ten minutes while walking down a relatively isolated street (for pedestrians) but it was fairly busy with lots of cars on the streets ... being called a 'slut' had already riled me so much that I reacted badly to the other minor 'call outs.' I wish there was something I could do to against these 'drive by' harassers." - Sydney, Australia
"The only time I go out is when I am with my partner and sometimes I still get kisses blown at me, and stares." - Livorno, Italy

Maybe you think all these women are wilting violet types, like last December's 8-year old second grade Israeli girl who, on her way to school, was followed by a group of self-righteous, arrogant, adult men who felt entitled enough to spit on her and call her a whore.

Or, maybe women wearing pants and skirts on their way to work in Malawi who were stripped naked and beaten up by men on the street. "Attacking women in trousers is an outrage. We are a democracy, they're taking us back to the dark ages." said Seodi White, a rights activist and protest organizer.

Or, women in Tahir square who were surrounded by dozens of men, freely grabbing them in public. "We looked around to find that we were the only women and were starting to get groped by the crowd," said one woman. "I felt as a woman that everything, my dignity, was being taken away from me." This behavior is, of course, firmly part of a spectrum of entitlement to women's bodies that resulted in the horrific rape of reporter Lara Logan.

As you can tell, the list of possible examples is endless.

Not only does harassment limit women's movement in public, but it acculturates girls and women to be fearful of men, because they can never be sure which men will act in frightening ways. It also causes girls to be more preoccupied with appearance and heightens feelings of body-shame. Common blame-the-victim attitudes magnify harm.

In India, where most women (that would be 98 percent reporting) deal with taunts and groping on a daily basis, street harassment is endemic and debilitating. It's called Eve teasing or Eve baiting -- patronizing and trivializing nicknames in either case. Last year, men and women started riding segregated trains so that women could get to work without fear. The Gender and Space project stages public interventions. In Egypt, another country where harassment is extensive (83% of Egyptian women, 98% of foreign women experience it) and, of course, where reporter Lara Logan was repeatedly publically raped, women are using Harassmap, a mobile technology that tracks the location of sexual harassment events.

Without a doubt, this post will get comments along the lines of "this is not a problem for 'our' women." But, this problem is not limited. Not limited to poor women. Not limited to scantily clad women. Not limited to Asia, Africa and South America. Women in the US, Canada, Australia and Europe are by no means immune and report similarly high rates of harassment. And, yes, I know that when women are complimented on the street, in peaceful, flattering ways; it's nice to feel attractive. But it's important to remember where that interaction falls in the broader picture of how women's bodies are seen as public property for anyone to comment on. I, for one, would give up every flattering and benign comment and "cat" call that has been sent my way to eliminate even one of the hatefully crass and jarringly violent ones. I know that for every "Hey, beautiful," directed at my daughters now, there's a more malevolent comment lingering around the corner. So not worth it.

Meet Us On The Street takes place March 18-24. Here are 10 ways you can get involved:

  1. Start a Meet Us On The Street program in your neighborhood - anywhere around the world. The Meet Us On The Street Tools resource is full of fliers, handouts, signs and more in multiple languages. Print, post, share.
  2. Educate yourself about why street harassment is important and why it shouldn't be ignored. Stop Street Harassment has an excellent resource center. The site also provides an extensive list of a network of more than one hundred international organizations fighting street harassment.
  3. Use technology, like iHollaback's mobile apps, or Harassmap and others like it, to document, identify and map harassers.
  4. Talk about street harassment openly with friends, family, coworkers, classmates, children and neighbors. Share your stories with them. Think about what a safe community would look and share that vision with them. Men in particular are often surprised to learn the ways in which their mothers, sisters, aunts, wives, girlfriends and daughters adapt to this problem.
  5. Raise awareness online through social media.
  6. Explore the issue of street harassment in an entertaining, compelling ways to generate discussions about street harassment and public safety.
  7. Figure out what is going on in your community. Conduct a survey, community safety audit, or create a mapping project to document where street harassment occurs.
  8. Talk to your sons and daughters. Here is a list of six simple things you can do to educated boys, girls and communities of teachers, coaches, mentors and others about street harassment.
  9. Educate and engage your community. Hold an awareness-raising event, march, or create street team activism (including organizing people to hand out fliers). Show a relevant documentary or hold a speak-out at the event to generate awareness and a discussion.
  10. Last, but definitely not least, be a MALE ALLY. Bystander intervention my men is very important and creates safer, civil environments. Organizations like Men Can Stop Rape are dedicated to using men's strength to create cultures free from violence and coercion of women.
 

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12:46 PM on 02/25/2012
Thank you, Soraya, for an excellent post, as usual.

"This is yet another "women's issue" that is in reality a men's problem."

A-men.
02:03 PM on 03/16/2012
This post makes several good points, but I have to disagree with the following sentence: "This is yet another "women's issue" that is in reality a men's problem. Women are not harassing men on streets around the world." Since I've lived at my current residence, roughly 7 months, I've been sexually harassed by female motorists at least a half-dozen times, and twice within the last week or so while walking home from work or jogging. Some of the comments were pretty raunchy, but unlike the examples the author listed, I didn't really feel physically threatened by anything said. I have, however, been physically (non-sexually) harassed by car fulls of men in Ann Arbor; so men (I) do understand, and have experienced the possibly of physical harm in situations instigated by men. So although I do agree that the severity of intent may be more harmful for sexual harassment by men against women, female on male sexual harassment surely isn't absent from society, nor are men entirely protected from violence. I think that harassment is more of an everyone issue, and that the emotional and physical consequences should be addressed for both men and women. The author means well, but it is a bit callous to call it men's issue, without examining the ramifications on both sides of the coin. Chiefly, that it can happen to both sexes, and that it is wrong.
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03:35 PM on 03/17/2012
I'm sorry to hear about your experiences, K. No one should be harassed, obviously.

But as you yourself correctly observe, that "severity of intent" makes a huge difference for the genders. Male-on-female harassment has a very real possibility of rape involved in it, while its female-on-male version rarely, if ever, does.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
trippingrady
02:37 PM on 03/19/2012
Do you feel better now that you have sufficiently derailed her essay to point how in yoru myopic view that the random personal example you experienced in anyway indicated parity?
05:25 AM on 02/25/2012
Carry a deadly weapon. If necessary, use it.
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Kellybelle22
Medicine. Marriage. Motherhood.
10:35 AM on 02/25/2012
Street harassment, cat calls or groping aren't generally considered to be reason to use, or even brandish, a deadly weapon, Morph.
11:52 AM on 02/27/2012
All of the respondents to my deadly weapon comment are conveniently forgetting my opening caution to "IF NECESSARY" use it. This requires judgment AND a concealed carry permit. I have both and have never fired a shot at a human being in my life, but I did once brandish a weapon to send a night stalker away from my house in the small hours of the morning. I was 13 at the time and had a big angry dog as an ally.

An armed society is a polite society.
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12:55 PM on 02/25/2012
You are not serious, are you. Can you imagine the levels of street violence if every harassed girl and woman responded to being verbally or physically assaulted with a deadly weapon? Our streets would be running with blood.

More to the point, how do you imagine that would work? Should we provide deadly weapons to our female children, so that the 6-yr-old called a w**** by a grown man (something that happened to me, BTW) could fire back?

Let's get real: the way to stop this abominable behavior is not by arming girls and women, but by teaching boys and men that it is not acceptable, ever.
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
04:23 PM on 02/25/2012
Yes, but since the real problem is not their lack of education ("you shouldn't do that") but their lack of paying attention to education ("so what, I want to"), the best way to teach may be violence.
11:53 AM on 02/27/2012
Judgment, judgment, judgment. Nobody suggested arming little girls.
04:59 AM on 02/25/2012
It would help if women didnt reward aggressive men. This is a learned behavior...
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Kellybelle22
Medicine. Marriage. Motherhood.
10:43 AM on 02/25/2012
So is your response above. It's called "blaming the victims."
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01:02 PM on 02/25/2012
Tell us: how do women reward, say, a little girl being called vulgar names, groped or worse?

Men behave this way not because they are "rewarded" by women, but because they can -- i.e., the society they run gives them the permission to do so by cultivating the "boys will be boys" mentality and minimizing and dismissing women's concerns.
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giftsthatpurr
zestful life
03:25 PM on 02/23/2012
Harassment takes place not only on steets, but in stores, elevators, malls and wherever else bullies take their self dislike out on women/girls/LBGT. Excellent suggestions from the author - and I also recommend self defense classes/training which also lead not only to ways to individually protect oneself, but a support network as well.
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
08:28 AM on 02/23/2012
I too would urge men and women to stop flattering and flirting on the street altogether. No sexual or potentially sexual interactions at all ever, except with your own spouse in your own home. Punishable offenses otherwise. Problem solved. You're welcome.
Bianca S
You can't go trick-or-treating. Ever. For a week
12:29 PM on 02/23/2012
" I too would urge men and women to stop flattering and flirting on the street altogether. No sexual or potentially sexual interactions at all ever, except with your own spouse in your own home. Punishable offenses otherwise. Problem solved. You're welcome. "


This is an article on street harrassment (with some examples of physical and sexual abuse). These are all the real life examples given in article:

-Being grabbed by their arm by a complete stranger
-Being called 'baby' by a complete stranger
-Being called 'slut' by a complete stranger
-Being spit on and being called the w word.....Oh, and she was EIGHT years old.
-Being strippped naked and beat up on the street.
-Being groped in public by complete strangers.

Your repsonse? To reply that men and women should "stop flattering and flirting on the street altogether". Because, to you, if a man can't show his 'flattery' by spitting on an eight year old girl, well then, we might as well just stop all "interactions". If this is your idea of 'flirtation', then yes, I STRONGLY urge you to stop ALL interactions with women.
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
08:37 AM on 02/24/2012
Did you miss these?
"Sex? Benign flattery? Attraction?" "Catcalls, sexist comments" "Even when women perceive catcalls as flattering" "And, yes, I know that when women are complimented on the street, in peaceful, flattering ways; it's nice to feel attractive."

And especiall this
" I, for one, would give up every flattering and benign comment and "cat" call that has been sent my way to eliminate even one of the hatefully crass and jarringly violent ones."
I was agreeing with her - that is basically the only way.
05:26 AM on 02/25/2012
JF12, you are just blaming the victims.
02:20 AM on 02/23/2012
this is such a relevant and tangible issues for women and for the LGBTQ commmunity. as a woman, myself, i have been the recipient of street harassment, from insults to backhanded compliements to outright stalking. i shudder at the more extreme things that some other women have told me about--i haven't been groped yet, but im not looking forward to the day i am. and god, i shouldn't have to think in term of 'when' and not 'if' just because im a woman! nobody should--but its my reality.

don't dismiss my experiences just because you've never had the 'pleasure' of experiencing the same. don't tell me im making a big deal out of nothing; every day i go out, every man i meet young or old, ugly or handsome, tall or short, think or fat--every man is a potential rapist or stalker. some of you [men] might say its unfair to think of men like that but as a man, have YOU ever had to fear women, in case they decided to sexually harass YOU or hurt YOU physically? the most--aside from actual female serial killers (so rare as to be extinct)--a man can expect as a negative consequence from women is being stalked or hurt emotionally.