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Stacy Barrows

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Posture or Posturing: Myths and Reality

Posted: 06/01/2012 8:00 pm

"Don't slouch."
"Sit still."
"Don't hunch your back."
"Stand up straight."
"Stop fidgeting."

At some point in almost everyone's teen years, a well-meaning parent or teacher tells us to correct the way we're standing or sitting. The advice comes with no explanation. And yet, perfect sponges that we are as teens, we file the criticism in the back of our memory so we can dredge it up later in life. Usually, it's in front of a mirror, when we look with astonishment at our stooped shoulders, sagging gut, and bent over-spine. What we do next is so classic that it's parodied in nearly every comedy about a character undergoing a mid-life crisis -- we suck in our gut, throw back our shoulders, and arch our back, as if to proclaim: "I've still got it."

Got what? Good posture? Think again.

We manage to hold that ridiculous stance for several seconds and then collapse from fatigue, pain or lack of air. It is not a posture meant to make you feel comfortable. It is a posture for posturing... nothing more.

It is a pose based on notions of "good posture" that are more myth than fact.

• Myth #1: Good standing or sitting posture needs to be straight. This advice never helped anyone learn proper alignment or avoid injury. If it had, we would all be perfectly symmetrical Eliza Doolittles, because we've all been beaten up with it. When "straight" is how we think of proper alignment, we park or fix ourselves in position. The reality is that optimal posture isn't straight or fixed; it's dynamic, so we're ready to move in any direction without first having to adjust.

• Myth #2: Good posture is hard to achieve or maintain. Have you ever noticed how children support themselves in a sustained position during play? They move around a lot. They wiggle. They fidget. Their posture while they sit or stand is fluid. They do this not because their bodies are younger or they have more energy, but because it takes more effort to remain static. Similarly, good adult posture doesn't take more effort; it takes LESS, and you don't have to work hard to maintain it. According to Feldenkrais Practitioner Ralph Strauch, Ph.D., "Good posture emerges as a by-product of fluid, aware movement, rather than something to be achieved through effortful striving."

• Myth #3: Good posture means never slumping. If you never flex into a slump, you'll never experience your body's full range of motion. You'll limit your ability to move in certain ways. As you read this blog, notice how you are sitting and slowly slump downward through your full range of comfortable motion. Then, simultaneously press through your feet and through your pelvis to lengthen into your full height. Repeat this, and each time you do it, make the movement easier. Finish at a comfortable height and notice how you become taller when your full range of motion is restored.

• Myth #4: There are only two types of posture: good and bad. Fear of "bad" posture leads many people to lock their body in what they think is "good" posture and avoid moving entirely. The problem is not "bad" posture, it's about being stuck in ONE posture -- a position that we can't easily move out of at will. Instead of thinking of posture as good or bad, it is more helpful to think of it as "efficient" or "inefficient." Efficient posture gives us the ability to move spontaneously and efficiently in any direction. Inefficient posture does not.

Facts about efficient posture:

• Efficient posture not only helps you avoid pain and fatigue but also offers better musculoskeletal support for internal organs. Healthy, aligned bones help us breathe with less effort, free our organs to function properly and promote better circulation throughout our body.

• Whether it is efficient or not, most posture is a matter of habit. People rarely choose to stand or sit in ways that will eventually produce pain or fatigue. We don't become conscious of our inefficiency until pain or fatigue sets in -- sometimes hours later. The good news about posture being habitual is that we can learn efficient new habits to replace old, inefficient ones.

• Effortless, efficient posture is our birthright -- something our bodies are hard-wired to do. Because of this innate ability, and the brain's plasticity to recover from injury and slow the effects of aging, we can recapture lost movement skills and improve our posture and health well into our later years.

The key is to start now, and follow a few tips:

• Observe your posture during physical activities you really enjoy. You'll be surprised at how light and well-supported your body feels. This conscious awareness of your own fluid movement gives you an opportunity to relearn ways of moving efficiently and with less effort.

• Reverse your movements. Doing this gives you a chance to practice and sense the smaller parts and patterns to your movements. Doctor of Science Moshe Feldenkrais felt that if you could easily reverse a movement pattern, you have learned to do it well. So try this drill: Start to sit down, and then pause and reverse your movement to rise up to stand. Did you hold your breath? Return to the movement and repeat it several times, consciously reducing any unhelpful tension. Breathe slowly and regularly. Finish with sitting and notice the posture you are in. Not only is it a good skeletal support, but it is ready for action!

• Improve your movement awareness. Kinesthetic aids like foam rollers, SMARTROLLER and SITS can build your awareness of posture and movement by challenging your body's sense of its position in space. When properly used, such sensory motor "toys" are designed to reacquaint you with your original ability to efficiently support yourself through your pelvis and feet -- the key to a more dynamic posture.

• Learn new movement skills. Take a Feldenkrais® Awareness Through Movement class (ATM). In the class you explore how to move gently while paying attention to the details and quality of your movement. Such classes help you improve your posture by refining your kinesthetic sensibility. Many neuroscientists support this method of self-improvement. Think of ATM classes as a way to hit the reset button on your posture.

 

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"Don't slouch." "Sit still." "Don't hunch your back." "Stand up straight." "Stop fidgeting." At some point in almost everyone's teen years, a well-meaning parent or teacher tells us to correct the ...
"Don't slouch." "Sit still." "Don't hunch your back." "Stand up straight." "Stop fidgeting." At some point in almost everyone's teen years, a well-meaning parent or teacher tells us to correct the ...
 
 
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05:18 PM on 06/04/2012
It really is crucial that people know that posture is about being able to move well in all directions with a minimum of strain.

For a static postural assessment, I think being "straight" is actually important. The reason is just pure physics. Not being lined up from ankle to ear means weight is being distributed inefficiently/off-center. If someone can't stand straight with their major load-bearing joints lined up from the front and side, they have very little hope of being able to move properly!
09:57 AM on 06/05/2012
Thanks Matt, I agree when posture is measured in a static position the alignment is straight. My background as a PT draws on the greats of Florence Kendall and her contributions for the reference you mention above. (http://bit.ly/KB9WL3). But this form of measure is all we seem to go by, so I wanted to tease out the thinking of going into our senses to right our posture in a moment by moment assessment. This creates a filter to feel for rigidity and breath holding.
05:33 PM on 06/06/2012
Great direction! People need to pay attention, be introspective, and BREATHE! :-)
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Frank Torres
When I step up in the place, yo I step correct
10:09 PM on 06/02/2012
Is myth #1 really a myth? Every office ergonomics poster in every breakroom tells you to sit straight up with your back supported.

http://orlandopolitics.net/
11:31 AM on 06/03/2012
We could use new posters with updates. I am often having to redefine this one with my patients, since straight has no reference for them. Often what you will find is that the straight cue will encourage people to use their shoulder blades to pull them back. When I show them that their shoulder blades have only muscular attachment to their trunk, it becomes more clear that returning to their full height needs to come from their legs and pelvis.
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chatnuptime1
The Wolf's Den.
08:37 PM on 06/02/2012
I loved your article. Being deaf I have always been inclined to read peoples body language to tell me what is going on in their heads. Because I missed conversations these were clues to fill in what I didn't get in hearing. I am very dated and as a pupil in school I noticed teachers repremand students for their postures quite often. Eye contact, doodling, slouching, knee shaking, tapping, staring into space, wandering eyes or rolling eyes. Oh there are so many ways to tick off a teacher. By the fifth grade I was bored with school I learned most of my classes by reading the books at night when I had books given to me. Sometimes I would read the whole thing in days. The times in school I studied the teachers and students. One time I told a scolding teacher that for all her rants about how students sat and did things she was missing out on cue's that told her how effect she was as a teacher. She said how so? I told her the message they were sending is that your delivery sucks. You have a control freak issue and love it. Think we are stupid and need you for this class when most of us already know the material but because you think we are not so smart we give you what you perceive and are mocking you.
11:32 AM on 06/03/2012
Amazing insight, thanks!
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Geauterre
Writer, Author, Commentator and Humorist.
06:49 PM on 06/02/2012
If one slouches, it actually means you are curling up with your inner self and communing. I usually find this to be an intelligent form of discourse!
06:14 PM on 06/02/2012
Good topic for an article and equally informative. I like it. Thanks.
Marielaina Perrone DDS
http://www.drperrone.com
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Roses
In a gentle way, you can shake the world.
03:31 PM on 06/02/2012
Great thoughts and great article.
I was an occupational therapist in our public schools for a long time. My special little pet peeve was how horrible the chairs were that were ordered for the kids and the ergodynamics of the classroom. When I was young, the chairs that we had, may have been hard, but they weren't made so that they encouraged slouching and they didn't end up making us feel more tired and uncomfortable.
The new 'comfortable' chairs put the kids into a slouch all the time they are sitting.
I convinced some teachers to start a program for kids that had them sitting on large exercise balls. It was quite controlled so the kids didn't play with them. The teachers were amazed at the kids attention and learning improvement. Ergo-dynamics(posture) is so important to our attention and our comfort throughout the day.
04:46 PM on 06/02/2012
Thank you Roses, I have such an appreciation for OT's and what they stand for, love your comments.
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SouthernBelleBlue
An invincible summer!
03:06 PM on 06/02/2012
Talking about posture and teenagers is a good thing, along with a few other societal conventions that they should be made more aware of. I hadn't considered that correcting teens on their posture is some form of control. Maybe that's not such a bad thing. More often than not, "bad posture" in teens is about the way they drape themselves over the arms of the couch, or balance on the kitchen stools like seesaws. It's also about taking up the correct amount of space in order to be considerate and functional in a crowded society. I have seen many students who come to the classroom and stretch their legs out into another desk, or drape their feet on top of the back of my seat at the theatre, or rest their dirty shoes on top of my bleacher seat the second I rise to cheer, then act so offended when I ask them to please move their feet when it's time to sit down. When I asked one student to please sit in his desk properly, he told me he can sit any way he wants, with his feet anywhere he wants. I suggested that unless he registers and pays for another seat in this class, he is entitled to one seat only. If more parents took good posture seriously, we might have many more considerate teens (and adults) out in our crowded public.
03:46 PM on 06/02/2012
they can't sit "properly" because the chair has a backwards declined seat. they will always be falling backwards + do the things you wrote about, and lift the legs in order not to restrict blood flow in their upper legs / knees. The seesaw movement is not to squeeze the inner organs too much for prolonged time. A $15 wooden chair with level seat would be the remedy, but who's gonna buy it?
04:53 PM on 06/02/2012
Certainly posture is a place for battles between kids and parents. So all the more critical to address supporting ways to develop our kids kinesthetic agencies before they hit their teens. NATURE! I cannot say enough. I use to take my sons to climb on the rocks in Redondo Beach to look for crabs as a real life jungle gym. I was amazed to see how they innately knew how to challenge themselves with balance while they were engaged in play. Thank you SouthernBelleBlue for your comments.
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chatnuptime1
The Wolf's Den.
08:54 PM on 06/02/2012
I don't correct my kids postures. I read them. It is a missed opportunity if your constantly on their case for their body language. All the lovely cue's your missing that tells you something about what is going on in their heads. Really. Having raised your kids you know them pretty well. But as they become teens that mind of theirs as you well know having been one yourself is experiencing things nothing in the past has ever prepared them for. This perplexes them, cause them fear, wonder, and challenges. Using all those so-called disturbing body poses and ticks is a way to engage them about how they are processing it. If your nagging them out of it your suppressing your own door of communication into their world. Is it not bad enough that oral communication is already dwindling between you as they keep more and more of their lives hidden from your view?
02:07 PM on 06/02/2012
Thanks for a clear and sensible article. I'm sure that some will view it as heresy! :-)

I often ponder how our contemporary notions of "good posture" spring more from a desire to earn parental approval, or avoid institutional punishment. Most directives about posture are about power and control, rather than a true concern for the person's well-being. A long philosophical and social history of the belief that "mind" is superior to "body," or that the inclinations of the flesh must be suppressed, has resulted in a lack of self-sensing ability to find what is truly our natural and human birthright in comfortable, beautiful movement.

For people who currently have inefficient posture, I have found that imposing yet another idea of "correct posture" from ballet, yoga, or martial arts, simply leads to more inefficiency and pain. It may simply be a case of some very good ideas, applied at the wrong time. I am truly happy if people are able to find good movement, by whatever path. That said, some Feldenkrais lessons can truly serve as a "reset button" for a lifetime of movement difficulties, and can pave the way toward greater enjoyment and skill in a wide range of other movement forms.

Keep the good sense coming, please!
02:47 PM on 06/02/2012
Well said Divamover, I am looking forward to when we use other words for posture all together, away from static tools to identify with and allow other forms of self reference to emerge.
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05:27 PM on 06/02/2012
I dunno, divamover. I've found yoga to be enormously helpful in restoring the strength, flexibility and alignment. Even more helpful, the Egoscue method (which borrows a lot from yoga) of restoring proper alignment and in so doing, erasing years of chronic pain.
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chatnuptime1
The Wolf's Den.
09:12 PM on 06/02/2012
Yoga is good for that yes but I think that she is using posture as a social clique. In social settings a certain pose or body holding is expected. To tell others that you identify with your group. Uniforms, social status, mannerisms. How a group is expected to sit, stand, walk. If you look a person dead in the eye or if you don't when talking to them. They are all social constructs. We have replaced body language as language with say what I want to hear and see not what is really on your mind and heart, You may not realize that your being controlled to think and feel a certain way when a group tells you that you have to talk this way, you have to dress that way.. you have to wear these clothes a certain way or a type of clothing. Your being stripped of your own uniqueness to fit into a control group. To have your individuality is in a conformist society is disallowed because to do so says we can't control you and thus your a threat to the group. Why is that harmful? Because it is artificial and breaks down our innate instinct of communication visually. If we cannot communicate fully with eyes, ears and tactile touch then we cannot communicate fully and trust is eroded to those around us because everything is carefully manicured and orchestrated. Hence we are less in touch with each other.
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cayuse1
Boop Oop a Doop
01:40 PM on 06/02/2012
Good point, but obviously you were not taught

The Energization Exercises of Paramhansa Yogananda

The whole purpose of true exercise is to awaken the inner source of energy which we have ignored throughout our lives.

1. Energization Exercises: A series of psychophysical exercises developed by Paramahansa Yogananda in 1916 to prepare the body for meditation. Regular practice promotes mental and physical relaxation and develops dynamic will power. Making use of the breath, life force, and concentrated attention, the technique enables one to draw abundant energy consciously into the body, purifying and strengthening all the body parts systematically in turn. The Energization Exercises, which take about fifteen minutes to perform, are one of the most effective means of eliminating stress and nervous tension. Practicing them prior to meditation is a great help in entering a calm, interiorized state of awareness.

The Energization Exercises in Self-Realization Fellowship Lessons are a method of exercise that directly awakens the all-healing life force for the maintenance of health and the direct healing of disease.
01:51 PM on 06/02/2012
Good points, thank you. Feldenkrais studied many sources of self regulation and drew many ideas off these to promote an awareness that we can support ourselves to be adaptable, and more resilient.
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cayuse1
Boop Oop a Doop
10:09 AM on 06/03/2012
Body and Diet are great, but not to promote Flesh health alone, but to expand the Mind and the Conscious Awareness of the Universe beyond Man

Yes, give me a flexible and healthy body, but we know the flesh dies (or at elast changes form). Expand the Spirit of energy and light within and beyond the body itself
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KS7
Let us be poised and wise
01:23 PM on 06/02/2012
I'm very posture conscious because I've had poor posture due to spinal misalignment. When I finally had my neck fixed, and my cervical curve restored, by a chiropractor who was an upper cervical specialist, not only did it get rid of my headaches of 2 decades, it realigned the rest of my verterbrae naturally, and my posture became natural and healthy. Decades later my neck needs a tune up, and my posture has suffered. Also muscles have changed drastically due to childbearing. But it's hard not to notice how aging poor posture is. Thanks for a column on posture.
01:45 PM on 06/02/2012
Thank you for your comments, the good news is that we are 'learned engines'. Meaning, we are highly wired to learn new ways of doing things. If we present ourselves with options, we then have more choices. The key is to guide yourself through ways of moving fluidly, and that alone lessens the tension that can come from years of fixing postural habits. Good luck!
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cayuse1
Boop Oop a Doop
01:45 PM on 06/02/2012
There are no better posture or consciousness enhancer EAST or WEST. 15 MINUTES a day

http://www.yogananda-srf.org/tmp/meditation.aspx?id=116

http://www.ananda.org/meditation/support/techniques/energization/
12:57 PM on 06/02/2012
Thank you Stacey for such an informative article! Posture is so misunderstood and knowing what to do and how to stand in our space is essential. Keep your articles coming!

Susan Dopart
01:16 PM on 06/02/2012
Thank you! I am honored to write about a topic that has such meaning in all of what we do.
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11:12 AM on 06/02/2012
Why not recommend tai chi or yoga to become aware of fluid body movements as well?
01:53 PM on 06/02/2012
I do promote these works, as a matter of fact, my office, www.centurycitypt.com will be starting Tai Chi classes this Tuesday evenings. The good news is there is a significant awareness to these practices already, so I thought I would allow Feldenkrais to have a debut. Thank you for the clarification.
02:12 PM on 06/02/2012
I have recommended Tai Chi and Yoga, and support them often. The good news is that there is already a strong awareness for these works, so I thought I would shine on a newer kid on the block, Feldenkrais. Thank you for your references.
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Nic the wonder puppy
When life throws lemons, throw them back
10:25 AM on 06/02/2012
Or the way I look at it, sit, lay, there is a meaty bone, and not really.