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Stephanie Sarkis, Ph.D.

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5 Tips for College Students With ADHD

Posted: 09/06/11 02:27 AM ET

I once was a college student with ADHD. I remember going to the library with my friends, and I would marvel at how they could sit and study for hours at a time. And they could sit still! No fidgeting, no bouncing of the leg. I would wonder to myself (as I meandered among the rows of books in the library), why can't I do that?

College students face a slew of new challenges at the start of school: Where will they live? How will they get from point A to point B? How will they study? How will they cope with missing their family and friends back home? For the college student with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), these concerns are magnified.

It can be a challenge for any college student to go from living with parents that enforce rules, wake you up in the morning, and set guidelines, to all of the sudden arriving at a magical place where you are totally in control of your own destiny.

When you have ADHD, you thrive on a structured schedule. The challenge is creating that structure on your own. People with ADHD also benefit from having clear guidelines and expectations given to them ahead of time. However, in many college classes, it is "sink or swim." You get with the program, or you get kicked out of the program. Not exactly conducive to the success of the college student with ADHD.

While all of this may sound overwhelming, there are steps that ADHD college students can take to increase their chances for a successful college experience.

1. One of the most important ways to increase college success is by obtaining accommodations through the college's Office of Student Disability Services (OSDS). Accommodations are changes made in order to provide students with disabilities equal access to education. It creates an "even playing field" with students that don't have ADHD. Accommodations include extended time on tests, testing in a quiet location, having another student take notes for you in class, and having a reduced course load count as full-time status. Apply for accommodations as soon as possible. You can even apply through the OSDS when you are accepted to the college. To qualify for accommodations, you must have (in part) an evaluation from a mental health clinician detailing your diagnosis of ADHD, how it impairs your academic performance, and suggested accommodations. See your college's OSDS for more details.

2. Take advantage of your college's free services. Many colleges have "writing centers" where you can have your papers reviewed and edited. Your college may also have free tutoring services. Always attend your professor's review sessions before exams. Always.

3. A question many of my clients ask is if they should disclose their ADHD to their roommate. My answer? It depends. If you have known your roommate for a while (for example, you are cousins or you grew up together), you may feel comfortable enough to share that information. If you and your roommate are meeting each other for the first time, you may not want to disclose it at the very beginning. Trust your intuition. Letting roommates know about your ADHD diagnosis can lead to a smoother living situation, or it can make things more challenging, Again, every situation is different.

4. If you have ADHD, you may tend to be a little on the messy side. Try to keep your "avalanche" confined to your bedroom, and stop papers and other stuff from creeping into the main living area. As long as you keep the main living areas and kitchen clean, your tendency to be messy may not really impact your roommates. Spend 15 minutes at the end of each day putting away items, and if you share a bathroom, do a quick clean before you go to bed. That can include taking out the trash and wiping down the counters.

5. To keep a better control over your money, use direct withdrawal and direct deposit as much as usual. That greatly reduces your chances of losing a check or immediately cashing a check and blowing through the money. Do make sure you have "overdraft protection" on your account in case your trip to the bookstore and your electric bill withdrawal occur on the same day.

Follow these tips for getting settled into your new digs, and you are on your way to a successful college experience! If I could do it, you can too.

 
 
 

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I once was a college student with ADHD. I remember going to the library with my friends, and I would marvel at how they could sit and study for hours at a time. And they could sit still! No fidget...
I once was a college student with ADHD. I remember going to the library with my friends, and I would marvel at how they could sit and study for hours at a time. And they could sit still! No fidget...
 
 
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10:29 PM on 09/11/2011
There was a point in time when people ignored different mental and medical illnesses as being an issue or even real for that matter. Let's not push ourselves back to Dark Ages thinking. ADHD can be a real issue for some people and shouldn't be disregarded like some seem to think on this forum.
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Stephen Borgman
Blogging to help you Plan, Brand, Lead, & Succeed
11:42 PM on 09/10/2011
I recently read a blog post by a school psychologist. I believe this advice is as pertinent for young adults as it is for kids. Having a structured routine and being able to break down large projects into smaller ones are two essential skills to develop. Don't be afraid to ask for help. As a former personal/academic counselor for college kids, I urge you: don't procrastinate asking for help. A college counselor can help you prioritize, schedule, and plan effectively. Start early in the semester, and continue to meet once a week to make sure you're on track!
04:22 PM on 09/10/2011
um, uh,....... what was I saying?
08:19 PM on 09/07/2011
A different perspective on what is labelled ADHD.

We have education systems worldwide that are left-brained oriented, and as humans evolve more and more are being born with a different brain function (right-brain) that is being mis-diagnosed as a disorder/illness, instead of it being recognised as a shift in our evolutionary make-up.

So the way we educate ourselves need to evolve, instead of us "being adapted" to a system that serves fewer and fewer people as time goes by with the legal system being used to support the "doping" of our future .

Bright kids who are bored by the teaching techniques are being marginalised.Human intelligence is incredibly diverse trying to be recognised in a homogenised education system that is focused on standardising....And this generation, like never before, is bombarded by information from so many sources. I did not have an ipod/ipad/iphone with WiFi when I went to university in 1987. ...

For more please watch the interview with the founder of Human Design System - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dpBaF_hQjVI&feature=related +

Sir Ken Robinson's take on it in a http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U where he shows a map of ADHD prescriptions across the USA.
10:30 PM on 09/11/2011
Interesting angle and it makes a lot of sense.
11:15 AM on 09/12/2011
The key point made in the video you included is that schools are not going to get away from their current methods and it is important for parents to create an environment that welcomes the child and recoginzes the child's potentials. This leads to a focus on child raising not educational reform. The problem with Robinson's presentation is he provides no alternative vision, simply criticism of current teaching methods.
10:05 AM on 09/15/2011
I agree, given how long it takes to reform anything, child raising is where parents can have immediate impact.

Human Design System provides a way NOW for parents to understand what their child needs to flourish. Challenge for most will be is that it is so cutting-edge so whilst "being validated" children grow up suffering....

Robinson first presents a perspective/critique and why? We can be so obsessed by the need for evidence/validation that it gives us an excuse to allow things to get really bad (cf pollution and financial system) before we admit "Houston we have a problem".

As a young Brit in my twenties at a dinner back in 1994 in Wilton CT - it was clear that medicating children leads us to a "medically approved" annihilation of our future.

So, I do not consider Robinson's focus as a problem, simply one part of a conversation "how did we get here?". Book "The Element - How Finding Your Passion Changes Everything" researches the gifted who did not fit in inc Ariana H!

My concern - under pressure we jump to solutions without knowing how to inquire so the answers emerge naturally. Harvard Bus School study how Japanese and Americans make decisions in business - results were telling for both cultures.

Part of us may long for one simple answer yet we are as diverse, rich & wondrous as nature.

Let's bring back conversations steered by elders and undistorted by industry interest.
06:47 PM on 09/07/2011
Its a wonder my curiosity survived formal education. Labeling someone is unfair, if the education system could be the cause of the problem. Of course there can be many reasons for not being able to concentrate, and the most simple, yet overlooked, may simply be a lack of interest.
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Toonguy
Draws funny pictures
08:29 AM on 09/08/2011
We use labels all the time. "He's gifted," "She's an accomplished athlete," "They made the valedictorian list."

Everyone exhibits certain behavior to a certain degree. Everyone can be a little bi-polar, a little schizophrenic. By no means does that mean they need to be treated for these problems. There is a line and when the person's ADHD behaviors prevent them from functioning (ie, they can't hold down a job, they can't drive a car) then treatment is necessary.
11:18 AM on 10/21/2011
Out of all the arguments against Learning Disabilities and ADHD I have found the "don't label our children" argument the most fallacious. What is the first thing you do once a child comes out of the womb? You name him/her. You give them a label. Labels are not bad. They are useful tools in helping us understand the world we live in. Yes their is stigma that comes with the LD/ADHD label but you have to fight the stigma not the label. Fighting the label just increases the stigma because it imply ADHD is so shameful it would damage a person for life just by giving it a name.
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TXanimal
Somewhere between Occam's Razor & Murphy's Law
04:56 PM on 09/07/2011
I have ADHD. The best thing I ever did was OWN it. So you have ADHD...now how are you going to deal with it? Most people will NEVER understand you...they will never "get" that you don't know how to do basic tasks they take for granted, they won't "get" that you have a hard time managing your time and constantly lose things. So you buckle down and find a way to fix it. Don't think of yourself as "damaged" or "bad", just different.

Recognize and own your weaknesses, capitalize on your positive traits and don't EVER make excuses. I know that I'm terrible at time management, so I have a job with a set schedule and I have every day scheduled & planned. I have trouble adapting on the fly when things change, but I'm working on it. Work hard on the things that give you trouble, and don't expect a magic bullet to fix things.

Take care of yourself...if you can afford it, try therapy and/or medication. Read books and articles on the subject...there are plenty of resources out there. Try different methods of managing time, scheduling, organizing, reminders, etc.
08:24 AM on 09/07/2011
for the most part I find this to be one misguided post!

I fidget, constant motion my whole life. Taught myself to study in college.
These are not mutually exclusive, motion and studying simultaneously (better yet, study kinetics).
Worrying about fidgeting b/c your friends don't do it is a self-esteem problem, not ADHD.
Who cares what someone else thinks of it?

"having another student take notes for you in class"
surely you jest, cultivating good note taking is a must, if you won't take notes then you're in the wrong class, you must find something which holds your interest,
it is entirely possible to learn the material on one's own, but that's for the highly motivated, highly organized, somewhat more advanced student than this post was aiming at I think.

"The challenge is creating that structure on your own."
Yes!!!!!!!! But you don't really expect someone to learn to do that if they cannot learn to take notes.
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Toonguy
Draws funny pictures
02:31 PM on 09/07/2011
Yes, there is a line between ordinary behavior and ADHD. If you have not been diagnosed with ADHD, then what's in this article is not for you. People with ADHD do not simply have "the fidgets." They experience a problem with the executive functions of their brain that make it difficult for them to focus, prioritize and pay attention. I know everyone has experiences these sorts of problems from time to time. It is when they interfere with your life that steps must be taken.
02:44 PM on 09/07/2011
Did you read this? You missed the point of this article, it's about support. When I went to college there was zero support for this kind of behavior. The fact that it's available to anyone who may need it is fantastic. We're talking about teenagers here not grown adults. If you coped with your problems yourself good for you, maybe you just needed less caffeine. It's not about something as simple as taking good notes, that's learned is HS. It's not being able to take good notes due to behavioral problems. When you can't focus NOTHING will "hold your interest". And again, these are just kids, when your a teenager you care about what everyone thinks about you.
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Drmhp
10:31 PM on 09/06/2011
Take Rhodiola Rosea and your ADHD should settle down. Worked for me. Google it. Read the book the Rhodiola Revolution from two MDs on why it works so well.
07:00 PM on 09/06/2011
5 tips for anyone who is convinced they have 'ADHD'

1. Stick to 'whole foods', avoid 'numbered foods' and anything highly sprayed/processed/inorganic
2. Drink purified or filtered water, avoid stimulants, sodas and these so called 'energy drinks'
3. Avoid sugar, and all forms of processed sweeteners such as HFCS, aspartame and sucralose. Raw organic honey may be OK.
4. Get tested for heavy metals, via your Naturopathic physician - your 'silver' fillings may be leeching/vaporizing and/or you may have been exposed in the womb to highly concentrated amounts of mercury via your mothers fillings/ total body burden.
5. Remove hazards such as chemical cleaning agents, body sprays, 'air fresheners' and use organic personal hygiene products comprised of completely natural ingredients. Ensure your sleeping area is away from chemicals, electronics, and aim for 8 hrs minimum per night!

If all this fails, there are about 50 other steps you can undertake to get to the bottom of this!

Source: Personal experience.
08:32 AM on 09/07/2011
"Source: Personal experience­."
anecdotal and not more
07:01 PM on 09/07/2011
I'd be surprised if HP readers did not know the definition of 'Personal experience, but thanks for pointing out the obvious!

I'd rather someone benefits from trying options that have helped people I personally know, as opposed to relying on so-called 'hard evidence' from major drug companies..... But I completely understand if you don't feel this way.
10:25 PM on 09/11/2011
There was nothing unreasonable in what Stephanie stated above. She isn't giving medical advice, just suggestions that she found helped her. Sometimes those are the best ones.
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TXanimal
Somewhere between Occam's Razor & Murphy's Law
11:28 AM on 09/07/2011
Stimulants actually tend to help those with ADHD focus on tasks. That's why most ADHD medications (Strattera is a notable exception) are stimulant-based. Now of course, one can overdo it on caffeine, but for the most part, a low- to moderate dose of caffeine can help with studying and sitting through a lecture. Every doc and psychologist I've ever seen for my ADHD problems has recommended such in lieu of medication and in conjunction with behavior modification (I was stubborn and didn't want to take meds).
05:01 PM on 09/06/2011
#6. Recognize that the real world doesn't care about your so-called condition. Your future boss, client, etc isn't going to care that you need extra time to finish a project, they just want results.

Allowing this coddling culture to continue into college isn't helping the so called victims of ADHD, it's just further hampering their ability to function outside the bubble of education.
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inmyhumbleopinion
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10:51 AM on 09/07/2011
I completely agree. Both my kids have it and I've made it quite clear that it's something they will have to figure out a way to work around in whatever manner works for them. The world doesn't really care about the reasons you're not performing; just that you are.

And btw, I find it bizarre this post does not make one mention of the college student navigating his/her own medication prescriptions and how to keep them out of the hands of kids who might decide to co-opt them for recreational purposes.
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Mariah Dailey
03:18 PM on 09/07/2011
Oh really? Yes I remember the old days before the "coddling culture". It was called flunking the stupid kid back a grade, or two. No help, just let the kid flounder with parents not knowing what to do, no help, nobody to turn to. I know. I saw it with my own eyes with my little sister. The thing is when they are given help and coping skills and those added hours of extra time, they get to graduate. By then they are adults and much more in charge and aware of how hard they must work. A young child with adhd has no idea what is really wrong and they need guidance. They can then be successful in college and get a job as opposed to becoming high school dropouts with low self esteem.
04:05 PM on 09/07/2011
I'm honestly not sure if you're agreeing or disagreeing with me. I would have thought the latter until your last two sentences. I agree, a young child should be made aware of their problems and helped to learn how to adapt and thrive. If that happens, they should be able to go onto college and be successful. My point is, college is the last line of defense for people to turn into adults that can thrive in the real world. While we can somewhat afford to coddle people in elementary to high school, by college, we should really be training people for the competitiveness of the real world. Having programs that continue to make excuses for people does't help those people learn to be successful in the real world.
01:22 PM on 09/06/2011
The best cure for ADHD is to cut off all electronic media ....cold turkey! Cut the TV, video games PC, FaceBook, and smartphone. Stop training your mind to only respond to 5, 10, 15, 30 and 60 second info bits!! I guarantee you, that if you go cold turkey for 6 months, read thoughtful books (no reader pads), and take long walks outdoors....You will cure ADHD.
airmikee99
I can has micro-bio?
01:38 PM on 09/06/2011
While what you say may be good advice, the first diagnosis of 'mental restlessness' was made in 1798, long before TV, video games, PC's, Facebook and smartphones. In the DSM-II, it was referred to as Hyperkinetic Reaction of Childhood, which was in 1968, again, long before the invention of anything you listed except television.

ADHD may be exacerbated by our techno culture, but technology is definitely not the cause of it.
02:33 PM on 09/06/2011
While some instances of Mental Restlessness/Hyperkinetic Reaction of Childhood/ADHD may be rightfully construed as a disorder....the vast majority of cases are merely a conditioned response to electronic media. Many of the so-called cases originate in schools where the educators find it convenient to diagnose restlessness as a disorder, in order to bring order to the classroom. In the instances of K thru 8 in particular, I suggest simply bringing back recess.
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inmyhumbleopinion
Vote third party.
11:00 AM on 09/07/2011
This is so off the mark, it's laughable.

This is a brain chemistry issue that is as much a hereditary trait as chronic depression. While it's true that exercise helps combat some of the symptoms because it releases dopamine, ADHD isn't caused by electronic media. In fact, it may be the other way around--it's called hyperfocus and is one of the symptoms of the disorder. http://add.about.com/od/adhdthebasics/a/Hyperfocus.htm

Get your facts straight and stop spreading misinformation. There's a great book on this called "Driven to Distraction" by Edward Hallowell. http://www.amazon.com/Driven-Distraction-Recognizing-Attention-Childhood/dp/0684801280

Pick it up. You might learn something.
11:36 AM on 09/12/2011
The science of ADHD is still uncertain. Your analogy of depression is a good one. A propensity for depression doesn't necessary express itself in the right environment. So this person's hypothesis that changing the environment can lessen a symptom is not wrong. Perhaps it doesn't work often, perhaps it does. It doesn't help to take the position that you have the definitive answers when the scientific literature supports no such settled point of view.
12:19 PM on 09/06/2011
I grew up in the 1940's and 1950's. Graduated from College in 1961. At that time females could not be affected by ADD/ADHD. It was a disability that only affected males. I spent my life trying to figure out why I always felt like a square peg in a round hole. My daughter started having problems at school in the Third Grade and finding an answer took years. Finally in 1991 she was diagnosed with ADD. From her diagnosis I was finally diagnosed at age 52. Knowing what was wrong made things much easier. School had always been easy although my grades didn't show it. Classes through high School were boring as I usually already knew the material as I was a constant reader of anything. College was the first time I had ever been challenged in class and it took around 2 years to learn how to really study. Graduated and in the 1980's went back to school and earned my MA. Life isn't so bad; some of us just go through it differently.
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TXanimal
Somewhere between Occam's Razor & Murphy's Law
11:33 AM on 09/07/2011
Same boat here. I wasn't diagnosed formally until I was 30. My parents and teachers just thought I was lazy and dumb. To make things worse, my parents would get frustrated and just clean or do a task for me instead of teaching me how to do things myself. They didn't understand that I just think differently, and didn't "get" how to organize my room or make a schedule. I basically had to teach myself how to cope...some things worked, some things didn't. My wife is still trying to undo some of the bad habits I created in order to cope...
09:12 AM on 09/08/2011
I was 40..as my son was getting diagnosed with ADHD and AS in 3/4th grades. When I was little it as "scatterbrained." Still am!!! Funny thing is, I tell my son to pick up his clothes and why are they all over....argh!.....mine are the same way; just stacked on a chest by my bed (so as not to appear on the floor!!! )
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2lib4oh
11:36 AM on 09/06/2011
Telling the university that you are ADD or ADHD might well put a target on your back. They expect you to fail.This may not be true of all schools but I do believe it had some bearing on my experience in college. Other students noticed that I was "watched" more carefully than other students in nursing school.Until the called this to my attention, I was unaware of it.

This made me more nervous than another students trying to master skills that required careful thinking and organization. I wish I could have said to the teachers that they should think of me as a challenge in a good way. They could have taken pride in teaching someone like me who got a little more anxious than others. I was willing to do what it took to prove my capabilities but I am not sure they were willing to make the extra effort. Too bad.
11:32 AM on 09/06/2011
WOW!!! Modifications include extra time, someone else taking notes for you, and reduced work counting as a full load!! We had people who had this diagnosis in the eighties and they were told they just had to work harder and focus better. They did and are now incredibly successful people. They knew that competitive marketplaces don't have " modifications " on the job and would disagree with a system that tells students that they are not responsible for poor performance and that everyone should accomodate YOU. Who made the rule that too much effort should be met with a wall of bullsh$$ excuses of why one shouldn't have to .........( fill in the blank ).

Nice culture of victimhood and excuse-making we are teaching people before they enter a competitive market. Please tell your team manager or construction foreman that they need to give you more time and lighten your load but give you a full paycheck. They will instinctively know you are a liberal
01:10 PM on 09/06/2011
I have a lot of students with the yellow form saying "Please give extra time on exams." But my class doesn't have exams; it has complex writing assignments. In my experience, if you have trouble focusing, extra time doesn't help -- you just muck around unable to focus for longer. And the outside world does not allow you double the time to get things done. But it seems to be the only thing the special services office has to offer students. I try to give them tools for how to get started, how to structure, what to do when you're having trouble focusing on the assignment, what you can do in a 15-minute chunk if that's all the time or attention you have.
09:27 AM on 09/08/2011
You sound like an AMAZING teacher! Last year, at 16, my son took all honors college classes and a high school engineering program through a local community college partnered with our high school. The honors English class was a writing class, which is THE most difficult kind of assignment for son. We would sit for HOURS while he was "thinking" of what to write. I wish I had some of your tools. Anyway, his professor was great. I have never interfered or played the IEP card, or Extra Time or anything card; except one time...when I could see a meltdown on the way (he also has Aspergers Syndrome) and asked for the weekend to finish the assignment)- her reply was the kindest note I've ever gotten from a teacher. "He can have all the time he needs as I will be grading papers all weekend and I look so forward to reading his papers. He is one of the best writers I've ever had." Turns out on Monday, she told the entire class their papers were terrible (my word) and that my son was the only one who even sought her out for extra help or asked questions in class. Go figure! SO- she changed the entire assignment to critiquing websites instead of authors. My son is not critical; which is why his found this assignment disastrous in the first place....here we go again.
I wish there more teachers like you who SHARED THE TOOLS!
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Toonguy
Draws funny pictures
04:31 PM on 09/06/2011
Do you give the same advice to people who have dyslexia or autism? When a person cannot discern the words in front of them, do we tell them to suck it up or do we give them a prescription for eyeglasses?

Learning to live with a disability (whether it is major or minor) means learning different ways so they can concentrate on what they are good at and be able to contribute as a productive member of society rather than collecting assistance at the taxpayer's expense.
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08:51 PM on 09/07/2011
You said it Toon guy!
12:03 PM on 09/12/2011
I can't argue with your points but they really don't address paddydonovan's issues. Does my colleague at work get the same pay for less work because he can't do it as well as I can? I'm a liberal so I know paddydonovan is simply prejudiced but the point he makes is a valid one.
11:21 AM on 09/06/2011
Ah, the bouncing leg. If only they had a name for my inattentive-type at the time. I finally got treated in my forties after a lifetime of wondering what was wrong. I couldn't study at the library more than 15 minutes in college, couldn't keep up with lectures or note-taking so gave up trying. I once leached notes from a good note-taker in a 4th year finance class and made one of three A's in the class. I went to it a total of four times, 3 tests and a final. The rest of it was unattended because I couldn't follow the lectures anyway and saw it as a waste of time to go when I could be reading the book and hoping for a miracle. ADDers don't want to act like juvenile delinquents, it just makes more sense to do so sometimes. Likewise with the alcoholics some become. They like the party but the main reason is that they like to think, something they can't do anymore for some reason without alcohol. I've been on amphetamine for eight years and haven't been drunk since I started after drinking heavily all my life. It's hard to find a cure for yourself in this country with so many prohibitions. Isn't it simply amazing how much damage the good normal people can do to us all in their ongoing march to invade heaven for personal gain.