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Steve Kettmann

Steve Kettmann

Posted: June 28, 2010 09:10 AM

I hope the passing of Robert Byrd, longest-serving Senator in the history of this country, will inspire at least a brief consideration of what made him great -- and what his legacy tells us about the politics of today.

Byrd was a flawed man. He understood for many decades that when this day came, his last on earth, his obituaries would all include mention of his membership in the Ku Klux Klan more than sixty years ago.

I may have been one of the last ones to discuss this chapter in his life with Byrd during the many private conversations I had with him in his Senate office as we worked together on a book, published in 2008 as "Letter to a New President" and excerpted right here at Huffington Post.

Here's what Byrd had to say about that: "I have lived with the weight of my own youthful mistakes my whole life, like a millstone around my neck, and I accept that those mistakes will forever be mentioned when people talk about me. I believe I have learned from those mistakes. I know I've tried very hard to do so."

Byrd did not use the English language the way that other politicians do. He loved books and for years his idea of the ideal break from his duties in the Senate was to spend his weeks off digging through books. He had a rococo speaking style that some mocked, but it was all his, though it very much drew on the tradition of southern oratory, and there was nothing feigned about his erudition.

He was morally flawed, yes, but he believed absolutely in our better natures and always sought to better himself and to fight for what he saw as the best in our Constitution. The New York Times obit by Adam Clymer claimed in its first paragraph, maybe with tongue in cheek, that Byrd always fought for the "primacy" of the legislative branch, but this is incorrect. Byrd fought for the balance of power between the three branches. As he told me in one of our conversations for the book, describing a meeting in the Soviet Union with Leonid Brezhnev, Byrd told him that in the U.S. system of government, the President has neither more nor less power than the Congress, which are "equal in every way under our Constitution." Byrd opposed what he saw as power grabs from the executive branch, and worked to thwart them whether the President was named Reagan or Bush or Clinton or Obama.

Above all, though, I'd like to mention Byrd's series of speeches arguing against blundering into the Iraq War all based on misconceptions, half-truths and worse. During the work on the book, the late Senator Ted Kennedy invited me into his office for a private talk about Byrd and he singled out Byrd's leadership in opposing the Iraq War.

"His eloquence and passion and his leadership on this will be memorable," Kennedy said. " My sense is that so much of that memory went back to the Gulf of Tonkin resolution, and where the United States got started on the war in Vietnam and they just couldn't end it. The Congress couldn't end it. The people couldn't end it. Presidents didn't end it. In '68, you had candidates to end the war and the government, the President, promised it, and it still went on until '75, still fighting in '72 or '73.

So in that sense, the fact that he had this historic perspective and awareness is something that really served the country in a very, very important way. Too many others were sort of taken up with the passion of the moment."


 
 
 
 
 
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10:03 AM on 07/04/2010
I don't see how the sentiments expressed makes him a great senator, even a good one...

He was able to get reelected over and over from a poor state that benefited from his actions, his constituents were convinced of that... and cared about little else. He brought "pork" to his state-a dubious benefit to the rest of the country in favor of W.Va. It is fair to say that we need less of that rather than more as it is plain and simple a corrupt practice the country can ill afford. W. Virginians were also more forgiving about his "wild and rambunctious past".
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pcw5150
Un-learn.
12:34 AM on 07/04/2010
His length of tenure signifies all that is wrong with elected office - he was in too long. There needs to be term limits on elected offices.
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Peter Noble 2
11:09 AM on 06/29/2010
What is fascinating to me as a British-American is how someone with such a dreadful past can become known as a great Democratic Party Senator. In Europe mistakes of ones youth guarantee a political death. There the mistakes were Nazism and depending on view:Communism. Being a member of any off shoot does not save a career but damns it to oblivion. As a Naturalized Citizen I will never fully understand this adopted country of mine but dull it is not.

Senator Byrd has perhaps changed my bias: maybe a devil's horns are not permanent? Though if I were Afro-American, I might not be so willing to forgive? And indeed as a Jew I am again unsure, the KKK also approved of the Nazis.

His death gives life to a large debate: how far can we go to forgive? If he was a Blackshirt would America have forgiven him? The fact is we do not treat what the KKK stood for and killed for as seriously as being a supporter of Nazism.

I would prefer to think only good of what was Senator Byrd but the land I was born and raised would never or rarely have forgiven. Yet he was not the first to morph into a gentler old man.

Politics in America are completely different from Britain or Germany the only other country I have lived in.
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StillIRise
The past, present and future are one
01:07 AM on 07/04/2010
As an African American, I not only forgave Byrd for his past when he asked for forgiveness, but I also respected Senator Byrd as one of the most passionate, compassionate, and erudite Senators in our Congress and a true statesman.

I also believe that Senator Byrd's life journey, from a Klan member to a Senator beloved by men and women of all racial and ethnic backgrounds, could not have happened had he not had the courage to examine himself, to acknowledge his wrong, to seek forgiveness, and to spend the rest of his life - literally - redeeming himself from that part of his life when he lived in darkness.

I think it's true however that we do not treat what the KKK stood and killed for as seriously as being a supporter of Nazism, and I think we both probably know the reason why. The KKK largedly stood against blacks, whereas the Nazis largely stood against European Jews, but it's the European part that generally garners more sympathy than the black party, not only in Britain or Germany, but here in America as well.

Having said that, Senator Byrd, imo, is far better than many who may not have been members of the Klan in the past, but who may as well be members of the Klan today, considering the hate they spew and the racial divisiveness they've engaged in and exploited for political gain.
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Dr. Jonathan David Farley
mathematician
09:40 AM on 07/04/2010
That's because white Americans don't really mind the Klan or the Confederacy that much. In Europe, there was denazification; the leading Nazis were even executed. But in America, the same Confederates, the same segregationists, ruled even after they were supposedly defeated; and if you suggest that those Confederates, all of whom died over a century ago, should have been given the Nuremberg treatment, then you are threatened with death---and not a metaphorical one.

http://www.latticetheory.net/media/pdf/nashville_banner_september_2_1997_i.pdf
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GAYF
Would love to interact more; I do not have time.
01:54 PM on 07/04/2010
The writer of the article, as with most, looks in the rear-view mirror. I did not follow the Senator's career, and was "turned-off" when I heard of his Klan membership. I've read a bit more, and it appears that he genuinely regretted his youthful choice--going along with the climate of opinion at the time and place.

I want to be a truly opened minded human, and am willing to give a person the opportunity to grow, and change. If I am judged, solely, by things I have done and said, but have learned better and regretted, doing all I can to improve, I dislike being judged by my past, and not my growth and change.

This attitude and action will not work when the need to change is not apparent and acted upon. Still, we're all in transition. Some know, some don't. Did Byrd really change-grow...? What is the balance on his productivity?
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10:39 AM on 06/29/2010
I disagree with your assessment completely! If he is our last GREAT Senator we are in grave danger as a country! Surely there are others to come and provide the necessary leadership that this country demands and deserves. Just as many have come before him, there is will be many more to come as this country continue its growth as a republic. Sen.Byrd was a flawed man as we all are. but through sincere desire to better himself, he did and by doing so he assisted in lifting the moral standing of the rest of us.
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doctorJulia
Retired NASA engineer
10:21 AM on 06/29/2010
I had a small but hopefully significant part in the design of one of the FBI's fingerprint facilities. Sen. Bird was very powerful at the time and insisted it had to be located in West Virginia. He even went so far as to insist it was as far away from the borders of West Virginia as it could be in order to stop people commuting to it from other states. I thought and still think this is terrible for the country. To use your political power for your state is bad enough but to use it to make sure no other states share in it is disgusting. Many FBI personal who lived near DC were put in a position of having to relocate for no good reason. I'm not sorry to see him go.
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Steve Kettmann
Berlin-based writer
11:05 AM on 06/29/2010
Very interesting. Thanks for this. Is it not true that moving facilities to W VA often saved the government money? Are not commercial rents less in W VA than in DC/the DC area, for example?
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doctorJulia
Retired NASA engineer
12:47 PM on 06/29/2010
There was no commercial rents involved. This was a very large facility that was built from the ground up.
11:05 AM on 06/29/2010
Well, doc, first off, we _expect_ our senators and representatives to fight for our states; the reason we re-elect them is that as their political power grows, they are more likely to be effective in doing so. Your misplaced anger is that Byrd (note Y) was effective, just not from your home state. Too bad. Second, other states surely benefited by the FBI fingerprint facility, in that it exists. The senator figuring out a way to preserve the spending of paycheck money in-state sounds like he'd thought thing through. So sad personnel (again, note spelling) had to relocate, but it was for the good reason that they got to keep their jobs. Would that more senators were trying to figure out how to keep paychecks and spending inside all these (united) states today.

Some doctor . . . who's happy to see such an effective statesman die.
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doctorJulia
Retired NASA engineer
12:51 PM on 06/29/2010
The only reason why Byrd was able to command this power was that he was in the Senate longer than anybody else. Do you think that making decisions about how large amounts of money are spent should be based on who has been there the longest? I think it stinks. In fact, if I was in charge we would dump the Senate in the Potamac. I see no use for it except to keep us living in the 18th century.
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Steve Kettmann
Berlin-based writer
06:27 AM on 06/29/2010
For more on Byrd, here are comments from various people at the New York Times op-ed page, including a small contribution from me:

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/29/opinion/29roundup.html
05:58 PM on 06/29/2010
I read the NY Times tributes with great interest and have read most of the posted remarks. When it was published I also read "Letter to a New President." If one wants to learn more about Robert Byrd I highly recommend reading it. He is a wonderful example of a self'-made man and it seems to me he thought very carefully about everything - even the KKK. The fact that he admitted his mistakes shows great personal courage and conviction. May RIP..
02:52 AM on 06/29/2010
Obama the catalyst of this cowards criminally cranial convalescence was and sooner or later will be Considered our Nations greatest Senator. Much apologies to the respected Representative from Illinois pre-mid 19th century.
07:42 AM on 06/29/2010
Well no - Lincoln is remember for his time as President and so will Obama be. Allthesame awesomely asinine alliterative aglomeration ...
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DaveCarroll4
Retired Substance Abuse Counselor. Long-time Democ
02:36 AM on 06/29/2010
If things were to get set properly in the Senate, & it again became representative of its Constituents, there would never be another "Great Senator" determined by longevity in office. The problem with our Congress driven by graft, bribery & deception, came about as a result of long term membership in the "good-old-boys" club. Over time they covertly transformed Congress into an arm of corporate America. Through deception they made bribery (lobbying) slip into existence right under out noses. They were able to make law that applies to us, NOT apply to them, so they could further personal financial empires. This culture migrated to the SCOTUS like a disease, making our two greatest safeguards against a dictatorial Executive Branch, non-existent! So tale all the BS political gentlemen & stick 'em up your yang! We need to see several things dominate our 3 government branches! A majority is 51 of 100 Senate votes, period, in all matters. Campaign Finance Reform and Congressional Term Limits - 2, two year terms for each, the House and the Senate, all equally publicly financed and regulated out of the hands of special interest. Longer terms breed criminals who beat the system & denigrate its very existence. Supreme Court Justices should have to liquidate stocks or positions in private for profit entities, before assuming duty, since it is for a lifetime term. Presidential elections should fall under the same finance regulations as Congress and President should have one term.
08:20 AM on 06/29/2010
I like everything but the 51 vote deal. I think that could result in some pretty crappy legislation. I wonder, with term limits of two, two year terms, if their would be any so called public servants ????? I just get sick enough to puke when one of these 25 yr hacks is called a public servant as in the great public service of Chris Dodd or Arlen Specter. Congress is full of criminals.
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DaveCarroll4
Retired Substance Abuse Counselor. Long-time Democ
12:45 PM on 06/29/2010
Of 100, 51 is a majority, everywhere except in the U.S. Congress.
12:36 AM on 06/29/2010
There are a lot of Americans that are no longer interested in "great senators." They don't admire elected officials and they don't want them to do much except not get in the way. This could all spell disaster, but there are a lot of people not really thinking these things through these days.
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Steve Kettmann
Berlin-based writer
04:56 AM on 06/29/2010
Well, right: That is pretty much exactly my point.
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gomezrules
Why Don't We Do It In The Road?
12:34 AM on 06/29/2010
I don't know why these people are as afraid of my posts that they keep disallowing their being posted, but I'll try yet again...

Hmmm. I just wonder, if Byrd had been a Republican, would his Klan involvement be dismissed as merely being part of a 'dark past'? For non-Dems, you can count on it being a case of "once the Klan, always the Klan" as far as how such non-Dems would forever be viewed, and tainted. That is almost laughable, given how the Klan is a direct creation of the Dem Party! But that bit of truth is always conveniently ignored by the left.

That said, I did not, and do not, hate Robert Byrd. I have always despised the unfettered hypocrisy the usual suspects on the left displayed when they portrayed and defended him, while demonizing those they oppose for far less. THEY, then as now, so readily spit out accusations based on 'racism', while ignoring Byrd's past with (arguably) the most racist of all organizations in this nation's history. That's what I always hated!
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Mikecoatl
12:48 AM on 06/29/2010
The one crucial point you miss is that Byrd showed humility, reformed himself and embraced change: admirable personality traits almost entirely lacking on the right wing today. So spare us your sanctimonious lectures on hypocrisy.
01:17 AM on 06/29/2010
Wow, I keep hearing this "embrace change" argument. Can you expand on this thought? I mean I hear this erroneous statement made by plenty of American citizens and non American citizens when referring to Democrats stance on fixing the country; however, thus far we are continuing to lose ground when it comes to the job market, no immediate solution to the BP issue, and no clear plan for pulling out or Iraq or Afghanistan. I guess if this is the type of change that the Democratic Party envisioned than they have accomplished their goal in office. Me personally and I'm assuming the remainder of citizens living in the country who have more than 5 brain cells in our head would venture to say that we were hoping for a different form of change. Having voted for Obama I have to admit that at this point I'm thinking that I made a huge mistake.
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gomezrules
Why Don't We Do It In The Road?
01:26 AM on 06/29/2010
Let's continue to talk about that undeniable hypocrisy on the left's part. especially yours. The point is that you would never be so charitable towards any non-Dem who had such a background. NEVER. You will give your guy the benefit odf the doubt you would never dream of giving to someone you oppose!

Now get back to your Kool-Aid before it gets warm!
02:10 AM on 06/29/2010
Only problem is, all KKK members were Democrats. Republicans ended slavery, segregation, and promoted racial equality. History can't lie.
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Mikecoatl
02:33 AM on 06/29/2010
All KKK members were Democrats until the 1960's, that is true. But they left because of Johnson and the Civil Rights Act. Today, those to whom you refer are called something else: Republicans.
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shaboopus
Proverbs 13:20
08:02 AM on 06/29/2010
What have they done for us lately? Oh that' right, Bush, Rove, Cheney. The list goes on!
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Willow712
democratic socialst
12:09 AM on 06/29/2010
While I admire Sen. Byrd greatly. And I do not hold his KKK youth against him anymore, I am constantly amazed at the number of years he spent in the Senate. I believe our founding fathers didn't want incumbency to be a career, Sen. Byrd has taken it one step further. He didn't just have a career in the Senate, he spent an additional 25 years there. Why on earth would we want a Senator to continue his Senate career until he dies of old age? I don't believe they should be incumbents for 30 years, I don't believe they should be retiring at 65. And Sen. Byrd was 92????


I feel strongly that we should have some kind of term limits. Someone dying while in office at 92 is just a bit too much.
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Richard Colley
01:26 AM on 06/29/2010
I believe that the age of retirement should be the choice of the retiree and not of the detractors of his or (or her) tenure. In business, an employer may stop showing respect for the contributions of a senior citizen and skirt the issue of age discrimination in the name business freedom. But it cannot be denied that age discrimination is a form of ageism. In the case of Senator Byrd, he remained in that public office because the voters of West Virginia elected him and did not believe that he was "too old" to be a good steward for that State and for Our Nation. He was a man who gave his all -- including strong sense of purpose and being a strong advocate of his political philosophy and wisdom. If he were to have become demented, then it would have been his responsibility to resign -- and not for others to countermand the electorate. The issue of term limits is a poor excuse for not having an opponent of Senator Byrd's stature. Many of our political leaders over the years have died in office, and the laws provide for such an event. Current trends are for people to live longer and healthier lives; don't penalize people in any walk of life on the basis of a certain number that we call their age. Sometimes age is an asset, not a liability.
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Steve Kettmann
Berlin-based writer
05:47 PM on 06/29/2010
I happen to agree. And if the voters see age as a liability, they can always make their preferences felt on Election Day.
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StillIRise
The past, present and future are one
01:33 AM on 07/04/2010
I agree ...

Senator Byrd remained in the Senate for as long as he did because his constituents continued to vote for him, which seems to say quite a lot about the kind of man he was. And even as old as he was, I can remember Senator Byrd giving some of the most incredibly moving speeches, filled with the kind of wisdom and deliberaton that his younger counterparts couldn't compete with if they tried.

I will miss Senator Byrd, and if it was up to me, he would grace the chambers of our Congress indefinitely.
11:40 PM on 06/28/2010
You couldn't have said it better. All of us that know what the left has been up to all these years and been called bigots and racists for saying what they have been doing. Now have undisputed truth. If the democratic party was truly non-racist and non-biased this guy would have been gone a long time ago. As AMERICANS most of us are smart enough not to be manipulated by those who seek to divide us and control us by our own passivity. I know that most AMERICANS will live without a TV, expensive car or other trinkets if they realize their freedom is at stake. What most of those in Congress and Washington,DC don't realize is that; the economy is, what the economy is today, BECAUSE of that very reason. As far as I'm cocerened, today is a good day, one less manipulative deceptive control freak. Long live America.
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ButchManowski
Life's Been Good To Me.
11:11 PM on 06/28/2010
He was a very successful politician.

He acquired great power and status.

That is his epitaph.
10:06 PM on 06/28/2010
Byrd was person who learned from his mistakes. Obama and most current Dems should take a lesson.
07:43 AM on 06/29/2010
And so should we all, really: Not easy, but worth doing.
10:06 PM on 06/28/2010
Byrd was a real Senator, one who was fiercely protective of the institution, rather than one who looked at it as a stepping stone to other ambitions. I was no fan of his politics on many occasions, but I always wished that more Senators had his mindfulness of the importance of the office.
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CapeJack
Veritas Vos Liberabit
11:37 PM on 06/28/2010
Senator byrd reeked of class and dignity. He would never think of stashing cash in his freezer, or risk tarnishing his high office with romantic indescretions. He served his constituents and state well. He did his job. Nothing extraordinary about that.

There was nothing "great" about him. He was exactly what the founding fathers must have been thinking a representative of the people should be. A common citizen with an uncommon and uncanny knack for articulating his position and selling it. Nobody ever accused him of being a master of the flip-flop.

That what should be considered the normal, routine character of a political leader is somehow special just further illustrates the dumbing down of the American voter. Few in the current Congress and Senate have the mettle of Robert Byrd.

I never agreed with much of what he stood for but he did perform his duties well. He just wasn't a "great" Senator. Still he should lie in state in the Capitol rotunda and Obama should order flags to half staff for a day or two. (IMHO)
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Willow712
democratic socialst
12:13 AM on 06/29/2010
I don't have much problem with his KKK history. I am 58 years old. Times were different back in the 50s. And probably much different before then also. He learned, he changed. good for him. I was in GA, and there were four bathrooms and two water fountains in the Montgomery Wards store. times have changed.

My only problem with his time in the Senate is the fact that he was 92 years old! He should have retired 30 years ago. There is a big difference between a career politician and a lifetime politician. He was way past retirement age.
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Steve Kettmann
Berlin-based writer
05:02 AM on 06/29/2010
And he was very fond of quoting Cato (the other one) ... I can tell you.
08:28 AM on 06/29/2010
I heard three thumps on the wall about 10:40 PM and a picture moved on the wall.
12:06 AM on 06/30/2010
Plutarch's life of Cato the Younger, no doubt. A very influential work. I can imagine the Senator quoting it.