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Steven Hassan

Steven Hassan

Posted: June 11, 2010 02:39 PM

Can Utilizing Knowledge of Cults Help Us with Terrorist Groups?

What's Your Reaction:

When is it time to start recognizing that Al Qaeda and other Islamist terror groups are cults? The Times Square bombing attempt is another example of a well-off American who was recruited into the black and white, us versus them and good versus evil thinking that cultists use. We ought to start addressing the root of the problem: people are most susceptible to destructive influence at the most vulnerable times in their lives.

Our military efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan may have largely moved the war on terror overseas. But we will continue to see radical Islamist terror groups recruiting on our own soil if we don't equip children, parents and teachers with the tools to combat this phenomenon.

Do we know how to deal with destructive mind-control groups? Yes. As it happens I've been doing it for 36 years. We know how to inhibit their recruitment of new "soldiers." We know ways to undermine their indoctrination methods and ways to educate the general public. The tools are available to educate children and parents. What we need is the will to dedicate adequate resources to inoculate Americans against the tactics of cult recruiters.

What turns young men like Faisal Shahzad, the Times Square bomber, into radical criminals? He was married and attended graduate school. Yet as his story unfolds, it seems he was put on a fast track to radicalism. I believe we will learn how he was exposed to social influences that overcame his rational ability to make his own decisions.

Shahzad is only one example of young Americans who fall victim every year to cults and deceptive groups masking as legitimate organizations. Their well-known weapons are deception, mind control, manipulation of emotions and exploiting the unmet needs of people. They can then be turned against their families and their loved ones while believing that their criminal acts will be helping God and humankind. These bright, educated, idealistic, passionate people not only become fervent cult members, but also excellent cult recruiters.

Cult recruiters search for energetic, intelligent people who wish to make a difference in the world. They approach prospects when they are most vulnerable: after the death of a loved one, during an illness, after a graduation, at the loss of employment - in short during any transitional life change. They find new members in the most ordinary of places: schools, sororities, fraternities, and social organizations, community groups and of course, on the internet. The common denominator is that all cults - whether they are political, religious, psychotherapeutic, commercial, or educational - seek to make people dependent and obedient. For terrorist cults, it means also making them fanatical to the point of violence.

America should learn something from the U.K. think tank, the Quilliam Foundation. They are helping former cult recruiters, like Maajid Nawaz, to actively challenge the Islamist "narrative" and promote a moderate Islam vision of peace, love and goodness. America would be wise to adopt such a policy to disrupt this recruitment process. The surest way to do this is by creating new strategies toward communication and education.

The author and psychologist Robert Cialdini writes about the six "weapons of influence" that are implemented in persuasion and coercion techniques. The six "weapons" - reciprocity, commitment and consistency, social proof, authority, liking and scarcity - are tools used jointly that are meant to affect influence and persuasion in individuals. This is often done through lies and deception - the result being instability that leads to greater dependence on the cult organization.

When we get serious about thwarting cult recruiters we will expose those techniques of persuasion and prepare our young people with the tools to combat cultism. Racial profiling, background checks or gut instincts of security experts are all well intentioned. They transfer responsibility to 'experts'. But we should we also take it upon ourselves, in our homes, schools and even places of worship, to address and expose cultism and give our children, parents and teachers the tools to combat it. It's the best defense against the expansion of terrorist recruiting on U.S. soil.

When will we be ready to take the responsibility to educate the public about destructive mind control methodology? My hope is the near miss of the Times Square bomber marks a new beginning of the way we think about dealing with this problem.

 

Follow Steven Hassan on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@cultexpert

 
 
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08:04 AM on 06/23/2010
Todays New York Times (6/23/10) has an article about Shahzad and I believe completely supports my assertion in this piece about the "social influence" being the key element in turning him into a militant.

Steve Hassan
09:08 AM on 06/22/2010
I'm a victim of something that people refer to as "organized stalking/electronic harassment." My harassment and social engineering have been going on for years, but more recently, there was extreme cyberstalking/cyberbullying, intellectual property theft (I'm finishing a PhD), constant hacking, surveillance and feedback from surveillance, car tampering and vandalism, death threats, threats to harm my child, road harassment, etc. I've collected what evidence I can, especially for the computer intrusion and the use of some kind of directed energy weapons. I'm completely sane, I have some evidence that would lead to the perps, yet, I've had a hard time getting this crime properly investigated. There are indications that this is some kind of domestic terrorism that if not generated by a government agency or defense contractors at least is protected by some areas of government. This domestic terrorism I have experienced also appeared to have some kind of cult association - some tactics were along the lines of Larouchian "ego-stripping" - though I'm not claiming it's that group that is behind it. Some of us with this harassment problem believe that it might be related to the less exotic MK Ultra subprojects - and if you take a look at those, there are cult elements as well as some of the other elements we are dealing with. This idea of linking "cults" to terrorism might be something generated in this own country.
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09:38 AM on 06/14/2010
Sorry-- we are too busy trying to spot gays, illegals, socialists, communists, liberals, conservatives, suspected breast augmentations, bad hairdos, secret affairs and not enough emotion.

We don't have time to look for "radical Islamist terror groups recruiting on our own soil."
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03:31 AM on 06/14/2010
The best science regarding suicide bombings has found that the factor common to all is foreign occupation, not any kind of religious, racial, or ideological activity.
07:52 AM on 06/14/2010
An absurd, pseudo-sctentific claim. The best by what measure? In what way? By whose judgement?
08:24 PM on 06/16/2010
This isn't correct. Please check out the literature on cult recruitment and also recruitment into jihadist groups and you will see the parallels.

Steve
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MilesLong
Livin' the Dream
06:20 PM on 06/13/2010
"America should learn something from the U.K. think tank, the Quilliam Foundation. They are helping former cult recruiters, like Maajid Nawaz, to actively challenge the Islamist "narrative" and promote a moderate Islam vision of peace, love and goodness. America would be wise to adopt such a policy to disrupt this recruitment process. The surest way to do this is by creating new strategies toward communication and education."

And therein lies the continued failure of America. HP doesn't allow sufficient space to detail all the ways those who run the US cannot and will not ever employ such a simple and effective policy. Suffice it to say, combining the willful ubiquity of the dumbing down of America with the policy of maintaining and encouraging the separation of all ethnic, religious and political groups in the country will virtually guarantee a climate that allows the exploitation of the weak. I wish you good luck trying to sell that here...

Miles "Separate AND Unequal" Long
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YankeeCanuck
dog
03:10 PM on 06/13/2010
Absolutism resides at the extremes of religious and/or political thought--and this is where I believe the "cult" analogy is helpful in recognising where extremism of any kind leads. Strange how these groups begin to sound like each other in their rhetoric. Or perhaps not so strange--humans seem to like to have their world defined in black-and-white terms. It's simpler that way, but it is not particularly healthy.
10:22 AM on 06/13/2010
Muslims killing Muslims and other innocents does not sound like a cult to me. It is an organized political movement hiding behind the cloak of religion. My sect is better than yours and to prove it I will bomb your wedding party and then bomb those who attend your funeral. Ethnic tribal societies seem to be having a tough time in the modern world. If only Sharia Law was in place to rule the world we would have peace and don't forget the tolerance of others that the Muslim world practices. Please build a huge mosque next to ground zero in New York that is funded by Saudi Arabia to spread the Wahhabi sect even further, but don't even consider a small Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, or Hindu temple in Saudi Arabia or other tolerant Islamic countries.
01:36 PM on 06/13/2010
Fanned. Bravo
schatsie
Wall Street is Worse than Vegas
08:26 AM on 06/13/2010
How about the cult of Wall Street and the cult of the OIL CARTEL????
07:56 AM on 06/14/2010
There are many fine online dictionaries. Please consult one.
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Puller58
Man of Mystery
06:29 AM on 06/13/2010
I'm not convinced this approach has much potential. A Muslim enclave in the US like in Dearborn Michigan, (200k, largest in US) can simply incubate budding Jihadists. Local mosques can serve as recruitment centers, and of course the internet is a goldmine for those seeking "guidance". If anyone attempts to discredit Jihadist propoganda, the Jihadist supporters will simply claim that the interventionists are lackeys of the West. And I think the idea that tough times help create terrorists is an overgeneralization. Terrorists attacks in Europe came courtesy of Muslims who were essentially middle class. Peer pressure and family values are much more important and far harder to combat.
07:51 AM on 06/13/2010
I am talking about exactly this- creating alternative, and ethical influence processes that affect people via the internet, as well as locally- including families and peers.

Have you checked out the Quilliam Foundation web site yet? Or Bob Cialdini's work? or my own?

Steve
08:28 AM on 06/13/2010
What exactly do you mean by using "ethical influence processes"? Do you mean using mind control techniques for a good purpose? If so, who gets to decide and set the standards for what is good? Does believing you are doing good justify using these techniques? The Moonies seem to think so. I'm uncomfortable with that suggestion and would rather see your and other people's ideas about cults compete in the free marketplace of ideas, be mulled over, questioned and criticized rather than using influence processes "ethically" to "affect people" via the internet. There's too much of that already.
schatsie
Wall Street is Worse than Vegas
08:27 AM on 06/13/2010
How about REAL JOBS for real people????
04:41 AM on 06/13/2010
Pan-Jihadism ( to coin a term) is a truly Islamic movement combining typically islamic integration of politics and religion.
It is a global ideological phenomenon in the same way anarchism was in the 19-20 centuries.
It is not a cult, as it relies on literal interpretation of mainstream islamic dogma, and nothing else.
If one considers Islamic religious mythology mainstream, one would have to extend the same to the Pan-Jihadists.
If fact there no difference Jihad ideology of historical era of Islamic imperialism and current batch of of would-be Saladins and Suleimans.
The only difference is that modern would-be caliphs are hopelessly over-matched.
06:36 AM on 06/13/2010
I would encourage you to review the material on my web site, www.freedomofmind.com, and especially look at my two books to understand that the models of mind control that form the foundation of my work. They come out of a study of brainwashing and thought reform through the lens of socialpsychological principles. I posted yesterday comments (please look at them_ about how there are totalitarian groups of every ideology, shape and size. My work focuses on the personal and interpersonal and group influences used to recruit and inculcate a new idendity.

It is true that many of the cult groups I have dealt with wish to "take over the world" and wish to create a theocracy to rule it. The cult I was in, the Moonies, has this same vision. On in this cult, we will all speak Korean, all religions will be abolished and we will all be believing his "Divine Principle."

The fantasy "vision" exists with most mind control group, of creating a utopia- if only one "believes" and then sacrifices everything to make the vision "happen."

Steve
11:50 AM on 06/13/2010
Your self-advertising post fails to refute, challenge or even address the historical perspective I've delineated above. Try again.
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Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
12:16 AM on 06/13/2010
One man's cult is another man's religion, terrorist cell, freedom fighter. There's something uncomfortable and mind control about this. It's almost as creepy as the cult itself. I see cultish mind-set everywhere in America. What is the teaparty, but a loose little cluby thing? Are the Buddhist monks who so bravely marched in Burma a cult? What about the Falun Gong resisting the status quo in China?

Is cult going to just finally mean any group the challenges the status quo? That puts me in the Rachel Maddow cult.
04:30 AM on 06/13/2010
" Are the Buddhist monks who so bravely marched in Burma a cult?"
No they are Buddhists, members of mainstream world religion

"What about the Falun Gong "
They are a cult. Maybe some day they will reach the status of a religion. But I doubt it.

Now try thinking, if able, about the differences between mainstream relgion and cults.
If you think they are are none, do more researcha and then try thinking again.
good luck.
08:09 AM on 06/14/2010
In the simplest, un-nuanced sense of the definition, ALL religions are cults. "Mainstream" is an irrelevancy.
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Puller58
Man of Mystery
06:31 AM on 06/13/2010
You're being a bit flippant about this. Cults are heavy duty brainwashing outfits. Semantics is a good way to consider this issue.
schatsie
Wall Street is Worse than Vegas
08:27 AM on 06/13/2010
And that explains exactly how Bush was reelected.....
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Wozzeck
Pearl Bay, Australia
11:57 PM on 06/12/2010
"...another example of a well-off American who was recruited into the black and white, us versus them and good versus evil thinking that cultists use"

Cultists like Bush, Cheney, and H.R. Clinton?
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jafsie
Fighting for the rights of the already-born
11:28 PM on 06/12/2010
"Can Utilizing Knowledge of Cults Help Us with Terrorist Groups?"

Why would it? It hasn't helped us fight polygamist Mormon fundamentalists or crazy Scientologists.
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Puller58
Man of Mystery
06:33 AM on 06/13/2010
Oh so true. Us versus them is a powerful mantra. You immediately become "them" if you challenge a cult member.
08:22 AM on 06/13/2010
That's basically the point I was trying to get at when I asked him what evidence he had that educating people on his particular model on how cults operate would effectively stop terrorism. The Scientologists seem to be shrinking in numbers and people do seem to leaving upper management in droves, but I'd say that is more due to recent defectors getting out and talking on national TV and on the internet about the horrendous abuse they endured and with the organized protests that have been happening. Most of those folks don't buy into Hassan's model, which is but one of many different ways to look at the cult phenomenon.
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TRex86
Enjoying life in West Ohio
02:50 PM on 06/12/2010
Framing terrorist cells as a cult presents an interesting analysis. It should be regarded cautiously as a possible over-simplification and an excuse for not examining our own contribution to the problems that generate terrorists. Unfortunately, in a free society people have the right to be ignorant, confused, miss-informed, angry, etc. The stereotyping and marginalizing of groups of "outsiders" contributes to the problem.
Sadly, our media no longer exist to inform; they are there to amuse. We hear little that puts a human face on people our policies have ravaged, creating a huge void between popular mythology and reality. Troubled individuals can easily see a black-and-white world of extremes. No nuance. In such an environment it's not surprising that intelligent, supposedly idealistic people can go over to the dark side. Until we as a nation seek healing and accomodation with all people we will merely perpetuate the opportunity to create more terrorists.
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Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
12:23 AM on 06/13/2010
The "Fourth Estate" was presented to me as a crucial element of the Republic too. Did you notice a couple of days ago Wolf Blitzer and the whole CNN team were at the White House playing with water-soaker guns on the lawn before they ate BBQ? Not journalism!!!!

I enjoyed your intelligent pov.
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Puller58
Man of Mystery
06:34 AM on 06/13/2010
The only problem with your analysis is that our foreign policy is shaped by those who are unconcerned about blowback. They only see ideals or goals.
02:04 PM on 06/12/2010
Islamist? what is that! you mention Afghanistan and Pakistan, you should finish it; the killings of innocent women and children have swelled the ranks of the Taliban, not a cult bent on the whispers of the devil that has made the Taliban. America's wars and apparent war on Islam home and abroad is one of the continuing factors of insurgencies in Muslim lands. America and Israeli one-two punch on the Muslimeen helps Al Qaeda in the region gain recruits bend on revenge for the killing of their peoples. You can play with psychological words, use American derogatory terms to describe the Muslimeen, and how to defeat the Taliban, Al Qaeda, Islamic jihad, and others groups bent on killing Americans. Since the Americans have reached the soil in Muslim lands, killed scores of innocent Muslims from Iraq to Pakistan; hidden prisons solely for terrorizing Muslims, your own terror programs in American which have snared only innocent Muslims and have had no effect on catching these groups. Some what I have mentioned has been a catalyst on the creation of a new kind of Mujahideen. Islam is not a cult as you tried to imply! And, it is clear that all of the name calling of Muslims, invasions of Muslim lands, terror task forces like in Africom and the Middle East terror task force, there are no closer today of stopping theses groups. Americans keep killing Muslims, these groups will continue to strive!