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Stewart J. Lawrence

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Obama Needs to Run on His Foreign Policy Record

Posted: 07/06/2012 3:07 pm

Is President Obama missing a major reelection opportunity by neglecting to highlight his widely acclaimed successes on foreign policy?

Currently, Obama is hammering away at Mitt Romney's dismal job creation record as a former Massachusetts governor (2002-2006) and a co-founder of Bain Capital. While some top Democrats aren't happy with the tenor of Obama's Bain attacks, they appear to be swaying swing voters in some of the critical battleground states that Romney must win if he expects to prevail in November.

But the gains from these attacks could well prove short-lived. That's because Obama's own job performance is increasingly being challenged by a string of monthly job reports that have led most experts to conclude that the economic recovery has stalled. Last month's dismal jobs report sent shock waves through Wall Street. The latest jobs report, out today, on the heels of news that manufacturing has slowed for the first time since 2009, is likely to do the same.

In fact, outside the swing states, polls show that independent voters tend to trust Romney more than they do Obama when it comes to managing the economy. And yet voters in these polls say that they trust Obama far more than Romney -- by nearly 20 points -- as the nation's commander in chief. It's time for Obama to exploit this clear advantage.

Focusing on foreign policy isn't just about touting a single success, however. When Obama tried that gambit in late April -- on the anniversary of the U.S. raid that killed Osama Bin-Laden -- it backfired. Criticism that the president was hogging the glory, and even insulting the memory of the U.S. Navy SEALS who conducted the raid stung the administration badly, and the president quickly backed off. But rather than retreat altogether, Obama needs to broaden his approach and fully incorporate foreign policy into his strategy for reelection.

By any reasonable standard, Obama's first-term foreign policy record is nothing short of astounding. On issue after issue, Obama has shown a steady -- indeed, steely -- resolve that has earned him major kudos from foreign policy specialists in both parties. Consider, for example, the following:

  • Two major U.S. land wars, both started by George W. Bush, are winding down. Obama, to the consternation of his base, pushed for a major "troop surge" in Afghanistan, but he also stared down his top generals and resisted their demand for a prolonged counterinsurgency and nation-building campaign. The Taliban is reeling, and the American pull-back, starting this summer, is real. Obama also resisted pressure to reverse the Iraqi withdrawal and wisely brought in members of the Bush-era negotiating team to help seal and bless the deal.
  • Obama boldly intervened in Libya to oust dictator Muammar Gadaffi and to protect Western oil supplies, and he did it with minimal financial cost and no U.S. troop casualties. Moreover, in contrast to his predecessor, he didn't act unilaterally but weighed in behind Europe and NATO. Republicans who charged the president with reckless "adventurism" have ended up with egg on their face. In fact, respect for multilateralism is back -- and under Obama, it's no longer just the "soft" option.
  • Obama has forged the closest American defense ties with Israel of any recent U.S. president, including Bush, while continuing to push for Israeli concessions on a Palestinian homeland. Obama has moved deftly, even winning strong support from the Israeli public, which says it wants its leaders to consult with Obama before taking future military action. Support from American Jews, despite concerns over friction between the White House and the Israeli Prime Minister, is holding steady.
  • Obama has also made China a key strategic priority, confronting Beijing on human rights, trade warfare, and economic spying, while bolstering America's military presence in the Pacific. Donald Trump may think America is getting snookered but most Americans, it turns out, see Obama's actions as judicious. In fact, leading foreign policy conservatives, including Robert Kagan, who was a national security adviser to John McCain, and has periodically advised Romney himself, have strongly praised Obama's entire Asia policy.

Some of Obama's strongest foreign policy critics, in fact, aren't on the right but on the left, which is disappointed that Obama hasn't closed the base at Guantanamo, has eagerly embraced "drone" warfare, and has denied more Freedom of Information Act requests than his predecessor. But such criticism -- while justified in some areas -- is short-sighted overall. Obama has initiated some seismic shifts in national security doctrine that have a real chance of reducing the prospect of global war. Most notably:

  • Obama has quietly but forcefully revised the Pentagon's long-standing "two-war" strategy that required an enormous conventional force structure supported by hundreds of American military bases. Under a new Obama plan, the number of soldiers in the Army and the Marines will decline by a remarkable 10-15 percent over the next decade, and a possible 36 percent over the long haul. And base closures, already on the increase, will accelerate. The Obama shift means, in effect, that the U.S. is no longer contemplating a protracted land war on its own.
  • Just as dramatic are the significant steps that Obamas has taken to reduce the threat of nuclear war by shrinking American and Russian nuclear weapons arsenals to their lowest levels ever. The arms reduction process actually started under the first George Bush, but Obama is proposing to take it much further, tackling the more difficult deep-cuts, especially in tactical weapons, all the while working with Russia to force smaller nuclear states to slow or eliminate their own weapons programs.

What does Romney have to offer, by contrast? A return to Bush-era neo-conservativism managed by the same people who brought us the Iraq war, and who see any retreat from American unilateralism as a sign of military weakness. They include former Bush State department officials Eliot Cohen and John Bolton, who've been pushing Romney to attack Obama for abandoning Israel and for crippling America's nuclear and conventional war capabilities. They're also suggesting that Obama is weakening the United States in the face of threats from Iran and failing to intervene decisively to bring down the regime in Syria.

Fortunately, much of the foreign policy establishment, including Republicans like former Secretary of State James Baker, aren't biting. In fact, there's even growing concern over Romney's call for a huge increase in U.S. defense spending over and above what the Pentagon under Obama is seeking. Romney's spending hike would cost the Treasury an additional $2.1 trillion, undermining the GOP's ostensible commitment to deficit-reduction, without necessarily enhancing U.S. defense capabilities.

How much does foreign policy matter? In the end, in a close race, it could matter a lot. One foreign policy expert, Bruce Jentleson, has noted that 8-10 percent or more of U.S. voters consistently say that foreign policy drives their vote. And the fact is, even those voters who say they're mostly concerned about their "pocketbook" still form powerful impressions about candidates and their leadership abilities based on more than their records as economic "stewards." These days, most voters know that America lives in a global world and that domestic and foreign policy are related, even if they're not always sure how. It's really up to the president to show how his handling of the trade deficit, increases in defense spending, or the threat of war can directly affect whether the economy grows or stagnates.

Some Obama successes, like his adroit handling of China, are inextricably tied to future jobs growth, in part through the recapturing of American jobs via "in-sourcing," It makes no sense not to make this connection more explicit. Other foreign policy accomplishments could help the president with specific voter groups, including disillusioned youth and veterans, both of whom are showing strong signs of defection. Obama's nuclear and conventional force reductions, for example, could galvanize his peace supporters but, as long-term deficit-busting measures, could appeal more widely, too.

In short, Obama seems to have a real opening on foreign and defense policy, which is something of a rarity for a Democratic presidential candidate. But he needs to seize this advantage now, before Karl Rove & Co. begin launching the kind of national security attack campaign that helped derail John Kerry's bid for the White House in 2004. Developing a broader reelection narrative will allow voters to appreciate just how much is at stake in the election this November. It will also sharply contrast the two candidates' leadership abilities and their fundamentally different visions for how America should confront the deeply intertwined global and domestic challenges of the 21st century.

 
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01:09 PM on 08/07/2012
How Orwellian. The author is speaking about Obama? The man that said the war in Afghanistan "is the one worth fighting?" The man who brow-beat, humiliated Israel? Who enjoys a whopping 9% approval rating in the Jewish state? The one that leads from behind and acted as Europe's mercenary in Libya? The one who with his Sec. of state claims the Moslem Brotherhood is "secular" and not dangerous? The one who spurned our ally, Poland? The one who appologized to the world for our evil deeds? Yeah, sure, run on that. It's better than his economic policies. :)
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
11:09 PM on 08/08/2012
9%? I have never seen such a poll anywhere. Actually, the polls I have seen show that many Israeli voters trust Obama more than their own leaders when it comes to dealing with Iran, for example. Obama has expanded US-Israeli military cooperation to a far-reaching extent. Far beyond what was occurring under Bush, for example. The rhetoric and conflicts over the settlements are just an ongoing part of US-Israeli relations. Democrats have always been Israel's biggest friends over the long haul, yes?
10:09 AM on 08/09/2012
Sorry, I disagree. My feedback from Israelis suggests a general sense of distrust of our president. While military cooperation between the two countries is extensive, much of it has been given grudgingly and at the behest of Congress, not the administration. The typical diplomatic cover in the UN under previous administrations was not conditional as it is with Obama's. The settlement issue was exacerbated by Obama himself when he told Abbas to make them a precondition to negotiations. Candidate Obama was openly hostile toward the notion of working with a Likud government and his behavior with Netanyahu reflects it. Military cooperation may reflect the reality of impending hostilities in an extremely volatile region where US influence is waning. And, generally speaking, Democrats ARE NOT better friends to Israel than their Repubican counterparts. Voting records clearly show this.
02:29 PM on 08/03/2012
Run on his foreign policy? LOL Good one!!
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
06:18 PM on 08/03/2012
He's already starting to - read the newspapers. Expect Obama to comment more and more on foreign policy all through the convention, especially once Romney starts running campaign ads.

Voters give Obama a double-digit advantage over Romney as commander in chief, but Romney is leading Obama by a whopping 24 points (58-34) among military voters and veterans, according to Gallup.

Military vote is critical in Florida, North Carolina and Virginia.
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
01:33 AM on 07/20/2012
Please, Mr. Lawrence, Obama should run on his Nobel Prize and his great achievements in apologizing to world for America greatness….
On a second thought, maybe on his domestic economic accomplishments and the Green industry successes he funded with our tax money….
Or maybe for enlarging the voter base of the Dems to include all the undocumented residents that need NOT to show photo ID…..LMAO
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
12:52 PM on 07/21/2012
I really think the United States is in a stronger position overall than it was under Bush. I don't think the Oslo speech was an apology. It was a full-throated defense of America's right to defend herself and her allies by force. It came as a huge disappointment to the poeaceniks who hoped that Obama would cal for unilateral disarmament or world peace by 2014.

The Solyndra fiasco is a bit of a red herring. A handful of projects failed out of an enormous budget for green technology projects. if you read all the expert reports, and these are not partisan, they will tell you that the attention to Solyndra is way of out of proportion to its impact. A failure rate was built into the larger budget for these kinds of projects and Democrats and Republicans approved this budget. The failure rate is way below what was expected. Any time you are out on the edge of technology development, you will have failures. The main problem with Solyndra wasn't the technology, it was creating a cheap enough product containing the technology ot compete with the Chinese.

I haven't seen a good study of how many undocumented end up voting, but it would probably be due more to false IDS, more than the lack of IDs. You do need a voter registration card, as a rule. I am not aware of places where this requirement has been waived en masse.
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10:33 AM on 07/15/2012
In the world, obama is playing into the hands of state controlled economies. Our government should be neutral and let our private corporations compete with the global economy. Central planning has been shown to be foolish. Get governments out of Free markets.
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
01:33 AM on 07/20/2012
3in1 - correct, well said F&F
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
12:42 PM on 07/21/2012
But businesses have always looked to "government" to establish the pro-business regulatory framework and tariff policies that will benefit business. It's a myth that business exists without government "intervention." of any kind. The issue is favorable as opposed to unfavorable intervention, isn't it? Since when have "free" markets ever been free in the way you describe?
In ancient, primitive times perhaps when there were only merchants. The rise of the nation-state went hand in hand with the rise of global business, no? Again, government is major facilitating factor - or an inhibiting one.
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03:18 PM on 07/22/2012
Least is best.  OK?
02:15 PM on 07/13/2012
More war and hostility towards other countries on the horizon with both Obama and Romney. That's just one reason I'll be voting for past two- term Governor of New Mexico, Gary Johnson: www.garyjohnson 2012.com
01:04 PM on 07/13/2012
Conveniently, no mention of Uganda, no mention of Yemen, no mention of his cyber attacks against Iran (an act of war by the Pentagon's own definition), and you totally brushed over the drone attacks, which have slaughtered untold numbers of innocent civilians. Also, Obama ended the Iraq war based on an agreement with the Bush Administration; he wanted the troops to stay longer, and that's why they've been repositioned to Kuwait instead. In response to what you said about the neocons, William Kristol called Obama a "born again neocon" and consulted with him on his Libya strategy, while also supporting the Afghanistan surge in 2009. There's a reason Obama and Romney aren't talking about foreign policy -- and it's because they're really not that much different.
jhNY
Mercy.
12:09 PM on 07/09/2012
Has anybody ever been elected or re-elected to the presidency on the basis of foreign policy, unless you count re-election during war?

The wars we have ongoing are winding down at least enough that the public cannot be worked up about them-- except those few who oppose whatever is ongoing in Afghanistan, and those who can get worked up about drone strikes wherever Obama happens to decide they ought to happen-- who oppose Obama's policies and doings.

Likewise turning our strategic attentions toward China-- nobody here is excited by our newest focus enough to vote to expand it, and those few who do get excited oppose it.

The Libyan miracle has yet to resolve into anything definable, but if anything, fear is greater that we have, by supporting rebels we don't know to oppose dictators we certainly do, naively bungled our way into more Islamist political success throughout the region, none of which is thought to accrue to our benefit-- by those few folks outside DC who can bestir themselves to consider the subject. In other words, it's not a vote-getter.

Whatever Obama's literal policy is re Israel, he is demonized relentlessly by AIPAC and Likidniks to the point that few here are aware of the literal policy. And those who care most, besides Jews themselves (who will mostly vote for Obama) on this subject, tend to be evangelicals-- Obama gets none of those votes.

In short: bad idea, this focus.
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
09:39 PM on 07/11/2012
Actually, you're completely wrong. Polls show that people support a retrained policy toward China,not an aggressive "get tough" one. The Pew Charitable Trusts did a good poll on this.

As I said below, the headline is misleading. It's not about running on foreign policy alone. It's about recasting the re-election narrative so that the full array of challenges that Obama has addressed successfully - and that Romney by comparison - can't - is fullv highlighted.

Obama has a 20-point lead over Romney on the question of commander in chief and he needs a way to exploit that, if only by portraying Romney as negatively as possible on these same issues.

You mentioned Israel. Obama is down to 61% support among American Jews. It was 74% when he took office. Yes, he needs to get those numbers up.

You can LOSE on foreign policy - just ask Jimmy Carter - if you let your adversaries define you.. Also, when Reagan ran for re-election in 19894, he did not just portray himself as a jobs president.

Unemployment had only fallen from 8.0 to 7.2 % during the final year of his first term, comparable to what it has dropped under Obama.

Lot of myths here
jhNY
Mercy.
11:36 AM on 07/12/2012
"Actually, you are completely wrong"-- sez you.  Nice rhetorical gambit.

But you stopped short of crowing about Libya and  the Arab Spring didn't you? And agreed that the Israel question has cost him among Jews (who I mentioned would still mostly support him), and neglected to say anything in relation to the greatest number of people here interested in it:  evangelicals, who will not.

"Polls show that people support a retrained policy toward China,not an aggressive "get tough" one." The actual Obama administration policy is to retrain our military focus on China, so as to constrain any notion of expanding influence in its neighborhood and even beyond.   People responding in the hypothetical prefer a non- "get tough" approach.  Doesn't mean our actual approach isn't such a one, does it?

Romney will win or lose on people's perception of him as a man who can reinvigorate the economy or not.  His foreign policy chops will not matter if he has convinced the electorate he can turn the economy around.  Neither will Obama's, if he cannot convince the electorate he can.
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
01:43 AM on 07/20/2012
Mr Lawrence – as the famous saying goes: “There are lies, damn lies and STATISTICS” the real unemployment in this country is close to 15.5%, and NOT the 8.2% the government giddily declares. One must take into account not only those seeking work and receiving unemployment checks, but also those dropped from the work market –
The total number of working adults in this country plunged from 68.4% to less then 63.3%... Just a small fact that provides a better picture of our dismal economy and weak prospects.
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Gestas
Mountain Man
02:37 PM on 07/08/2012
This is easy...binLaden is dead and General Motors is alive....
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
01:46 AM on 07/20/2012
gestas - yeah at a cost of $257,000 per Union employee, and a writeoff of over $160 billion of bond holders and shareholders, which were wipe out by the great nObama and his TurboTax Treasury Sec.... hehehehe
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parlimentMike
Terrorists keep you in fear
06:37 AM on 07/08/2012
If the wars are winding down why isn't the Military budged retreating from it's doubled size? There's no winding down with a 3/4 Trillion dollar budget that's growing so big they can't fit all of it into DoD.
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
04:47 PM on 07/09/2012
The short term, I agree. Obama's plan reduces the budget to its pre-2008 levels only. The good news is that the left and the Tea Party are actually agreeing on some of these issues from a deficit standpoint. The Sustainable Defense Task Force, which was set up to serve Congress, includes recommendations for much deeper cuts. Romney will take us backwards. His plan ensures a large military budget regardless of the military's actual purpose.
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parlimentMike
Terrorists keep you in fear
09:06 AM on 07/10/2012
Obama's plan will continue the Treasury spigots on high for war profiteers and the surveillance state in perpetuity. War profiteers will now be helping our Special non NATO buddies on the American taxpayers cuff.
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Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
01:55 AM on 07/20/2012
Are you kidding? The Defense cut means tens of thousands of LOST jobs, adding to the 15% unemployment…. While the way the budget is written, it grows every year by the cost of living built-in index..... All these gimmick-cuts are just smoke and mirrors mirage, similar to “California balance budget” which mysteriously produces every year anywhere from $8-15 billion deficit......
Nobama knows that he has nothing to show for his years in the white house, therefore like Bush in 2004 he attacks Romney and uses a ‘Swift Boat tactic’ named Bain….hehehe
11:26 PM on 07/07/2012
I've got an fyi for you. No one gives a darn about this for this election. This is a domestic policy election. Pointing to foreign policy achievements will be like singing hymms at a bar mitzvah.
09:44 PM on 07/07/2012
Obama's foreign policy track record may well be the stuff that Americans want, but from the perspective of progressive governance it is abysmal. He has succeeded in taking up the Bush challenge of using the military as the main instrument of diplomacy - and he has done so with a skill level his predecessor was wholly unable to demonstrate. However, for anyone hoping for a new era where America is respected again, the wait goes on
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Maureen Stemberg
OBAMA/Biden 2012
06:21 PM on 07/07/2012
I think he is doing just fine...Keep going after Romney! He tax havens, out sourcing jobs, and all his liars. The man is UNAMERICAN. How could any of us vote for a person that places his monies outside the country to avoid taxes? What would happen to us if we did that??? Romney, is NOT a job creator. He is a consultant. That invests in companies with investor's monies. He determines if the jobs go to China, India or Singapore. He is the one who makes the call to stop a venture...Meaning close down the factory, put the hard working people who have grandparents work there, their parent s and sadly their children do not have a job. He destroys, towns that people were proud, hard working, good parents and good neighbors. The way life should be...It won't ever get back that way with ROMNEY. Romney=Serial LIAR!!
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parlimentMike
Terrorists keep you in fear
06:39 AM on 07/08/2012
And yet your guy is negotiating another secret free trade agreement to enable guys like Romney to send more jobs overseas. Two Corporate Parties, one policy goal: cheap labor.
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
09:04 PM on 07/08/2012
I agree- there's been a real lack of transparency by this administration in key areas. You mentioned one of the more egregious - there are others. I have no illusions about this. It's a question of whether you take what space exists to push for changes. A lot of people just assumed that Obama would do everything, and they could sit back and nothing. You still have to organize and pressure - and make a president do his job, live up to his promises - and there's more space to do that under Obama? Less under Romney, I do believe.

Years ago FDR once received leaders of the Black movement at the White House and they complained that he wasn't doing enough. He told them: you have to build a stronger movement and force me do it. Hed was trying to tell them how politics gets done.

Latino activists forced Obama to pass this executive order halting the deportations. The trigger was
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
09:07 PM on 07/08/2012
The trigger was when activists started dealing with the GOP's Rubio, and Rubio decided to try to put-flank the administration with legislation, and even immigration reform liberals like Gutierrez started to listen.. That's what finally got Obama's attention. I would start crossing over and making alliances with GOP lawmakers on these transparency issues. See how fast those FOIA requests suddenly start being answered? Okay, enough.
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ktoo
serving sense since 1958
12:02 AM on 07/09/2012
Maureen, child; have you been drinking? You provide a list of things that are perfectly legal as your case against Romney.
Sad that his is all you've got. Can you point to anything positive about Obama, or is it all about Romney? And do you realize how pathetic that is for an incumbant?
I'm sure you don't.
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mappy3
Dog loving, political junkie.
04:56 PM on 07/07/2012
You wish.
Not even close.
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mappy3
Dog loving, political junkie.
04:54 PM on 07/07/2012
Not even close.
Bush senior Initiated The Gulf War and ran away... His son did the same.
President Obama cleaned up BOTH Bush's messes.
Give me a break.
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AlfredE69
Liberty Lovin' Tree Hugger
06:36 AM on 07/08/2012
Neither Iraq nor Afghanistan attacked the US.
11:05 AM on 07/08/2012
Well... Afghanistan aided and abetted an attack on the U.S.
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mappy3
Dog loving, political junkie.
08:03 PM on 07/08/2012
Exactly the point!
03:01 PM on 07/07/2012
So everyone hopes obamas foreign policy will inspire his group of too lazy to register voters? Doubt it, most think syria is a kind of food.