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Stewart J. Lawrence

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Will Obama Jeopardize Re-Election by Cracking Down on "Sanctuary" Cities?

Posted: 07/17/2012 1:08 pm

President Obama's standing with Latino advocacy groups improved dramatically last month after he directed the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) department to stop deporting undocumented immigrants who came to the US with their parents as minors. The move, largely a response to efforts by Florida senator Marco Rubio to introduce Republican-sponsored legislation to achieve the same end -- seemed to suggest that Obama was finally making good on his promise to promote immigration reform -- if only to try to rally disaffected Latino voters for November.

But now, word has leaked out that Homeland Security director Janet Napolitano and ICE director John Morton are pressuring the Justice Department to sue "sanctuary cities" like San Francisco and Chicago that still refuse to cooperate with the federal government in local immigration enforcement. Suing sanctuary cities - there are an estimated 30-35 nationwide, plus one state, Oregon - is certain to antagonize immigrant rights groups and will only push the administration's policy back in the direction of expanded enforcement and deportation, vitiating whatever gains Obama may have made with Latinos in recent weeks.

In fact, it's not at all clear that Latinos are flocking back to Obama. A USA Today/Gallup poll in June had the president with a 41-point lead over Romney, an advantage similar to the one he'd achieved over John McCain in 2008. But in the latest Quinnipiac poll, Obama's lead is down to 29 points. In fact, for the first time ever, a poll has Obama with less than 60% of the Latino vote, compared to 30% for Romney. And with 11% undecided, Romney may be able to narrow the gap still further. This seems to suggest that the administration's attempts to use immigration as a wedge issue against Romney may not be working as well as the administration had hoped, and that Romney's escalating Spanish-language ad campaign - focused largely on the economy - may be starting to bear fruit.

But news of another Obama immigration crackdown surely won't help. One of the first localities to be targeted by ICE's proposed lawsuit, Chicago, is a traditional immigrant gateway city with one of the largest and most combative immigrant rights movements in the nation. It also happens to be President Obama's long-time political base, and home to some of his top advisers. But according to the Washington Times, which first broke the story, Napolitano and Morton are reportedly "furious" that they have yet to secure Chicago's cooperation in the administration's flagship "Secure Communities" program, which runs the fingerprints of criminal suspects booked in local jails through an ICE database to verify their legal status. The threat of a lawsuit appears to reflect ICE's intent to force Chicago to comply, even it means provoking a messy confrontation that could well backfire politically.

And news of the growing pressure on the Justice Department over immigration enforcement couldn't come at a worse time for Attorney General Eric Holder, who is already engaged in a nasty confrontation with the House GOP over his role in the administration's covert gun-running program known as "Fast and Furious," which backfired, leaving two US border control agents dead. Two years ago, conservatives sharply criticized Holder for suggesting that the administration was under no obligation to force "sanctuary cities" to comply with US federal law even as the Department moved to sue states like Arizona for defying federal authorities. Now, even top members of the Obama administration are pressuring Holder to take action, if only to ensure that conservatives can't keep using the sanctuary issue to suggest that Obama has failed to "secure" the US-Mexico border.

It appears that Holder - and Obama - will soon face a difficult decision. Move forward with a lawsuit, four months before the election, alienating Obama's strong Latino base, or put the issue on hold, and feed GOP charges that the administration is still "playing politics" on immigration. However, this issue eventually gets sorted out, its short term fall-out for Obama and his re-election - with key Latino-rich states like Florida, Nevada and Colorado still up for grabs - could scarcely be much worse.

 
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01:48 AM on 07/19/2012
A new precedent has been set. If politicians don't like laws, and cannot get them changed or repealed, they simply order the enforcement agency to ignore the law. Wonderful...sounds like ruling, not leading.
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
02:05 PM on 07/19/2012
Obama could have agreed to work with Rubio and the GOP on a bill - and they would have gotten the same thing - but it would have been LAW. An executive order can be undone by the next executive.

Obama and the Democrats do not want the GOP getting ANY credit for positive movement on immigration, especially not in an election year. They need the GOP as a nativist punch-bag, to keep Latinos in the fold, without actually delivering.

They are scared to death of Rubio - and frankly, they should be. The GOP has promoted a lot more Latino leaders of late than the Democrats have. The Democrats still seem trapped in the era of white paternalism.

You have to give the Republicans credit. You may disagree with their approach to issues - but to them, promoting Latino issues means promoting Latinos to speak to those issues - for themselves.
07:57 AM on 07/18/2012
What do sactuary states like California, New York and Illinois have in common? They are all broke!
RealistBC
Micro-bios must pass muster.
12:22 AM on 07/18/2012
If Barry doesn't crack down on Sactuary cities, how will the modern US corporate version of Geheime Staatspolizei see fit to allow him to continue to portray the President on television?
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RUKidding0
Freedom is Fundamental
06:20 PM on 07/17/2012
"Will Obama Jeopardize Re-Election by Cracking Down on "Sanctuary" Cities?"

NO, but they might pretend to ... until after the election.
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
09:04 PM on 07/18/2012
There's a huge fight over immigration coming after the election, especially if Obama wins. Obama will be under enormous pressure to deliver on legalization, certainly the DREAM Act. The House GOP will be pushing E-Verify workplace verification, despite a lack of unity within GOP ranks. Big mess, I suspect. Huge fight over whether to put the two together into a single bill, with or without new agreement on legal immigration visa reforms. There's room for compromise if key people step up. .
05:56 PM on 07/17/2012
Thanks for the heads up on this issue. I was previously unaware.

Would not be surprised to see Obama do an about face here and act against the sanctuary cities and immigrants. If he and his advisors determine that doing so is more helpful than not to his reelection campaign, then it will be done because that is what is meant to him by "the right thing to do." I would love to believe that the decision will be based on the merits, but I doubt it.
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
08:07 PM on 07/17/2012
The irony is, "states rights" or "local rights" on immigration have probably always favored the undocumented more than it has threatened them. It just hasn't been fought over politically that way.

Compared to the thousands of immigrants targeted by entire states like Arizona, Alabama and Georgia, big-time sanctuary cities not complying with federal law have protected millions of immigrants.

Eric Holder, has tried tom suggest that "passive non-compliance" with federal law is fundamentally different from "open defiance" of federal law by Arizona. The legal point might be that Arizona has passed a state law, while sanctuary cities are just not enforcing.

It's hard to maintain, though. Oregon has a law. And many of these cities have passed executive orders and country and city ordinances.

I think the jig is up. If the administration wants to impose a uniform federal policy, and moreover, a uniform federal interpretation of current policy -- to the point of denying Arizona the right to aggressively uphold current US law (as, in fact, the Supreme Court just did) -- then it's going to have to insist on greater conformity.

Or let states and localities do what they want.
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Alitoo
02:04 PM on 07/17/2012
Obama got no "bump" at all from his policy of letting "Dreamers" remain here. In fact, he probably hurt himself with non Hispanic voters in important swing states such as Ohio, Michigan, and Pennsylvania. I doubt that it will really matter either way if he goes after sanctuary cities, which are clearly a violation of federal law, unlike the Arizona law.
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wigglwagons
04:09 PM on 07/17/2012
I know he hurt himself in Virginia by supporting illegal immigration.
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robinoden
Obama: Four More Years of moving forward.
01:28 AM on 07/24/2012
When and where did our president support illegal immigration?
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
04:43 PM on 07/17/2012
There's a lot more to this story that may come out in the weeks ahead. Much of the ICE bureaucracy is in revolt against the Obama immigration policy. It started a year ago when it became known that Obama had authorized internal discussion of various options for an "executive" amnesty that would circumvent the need for congressional legislation. ICE bureaucrats leaked the news to the Hill conservatives, who went public, forcing Obama to declare that he wouldn't do anything without legislation. And now he has. Morton really has to appease the ICE ranks here.
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magyart
01:42 PM on 07/17/2012
Remember to vote AGAINST politicians that support ILLEGAL migrants, over LEGAL residents.
01:19 PM on 07/17/2012
I live in Oregon..

It would take much more than that to swing the State to Romney.. ha.
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Stewart J. Lawrence
Veteran policy analyst and news journalist
03:41 PM on 07/17/2012
No question, but Oregon does seem closer to up for grabs than it has been for some time?
oilfield
large employer per obamacare
02:19 AM on 07/18/2012
maybe you should spend some time in arizona....