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Sue Fishkoff

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Killing, Blessing, and Eating Shabbat Dinner

Posted: 12/12/10 08:31 PM ET

The first time I had my hands inside a still-warm turkey, I wondered just how far I was willing to take this business of getting up close and personal with my food.

I was at an organic turkey farm an hour and a half north of San Francisco with two dozen other volunteers on a wet, cold winter morning in December 2008, preparing what would become the main entrée for the Hazon Food Conference's Shabbat dinner later that week. We stomped around in the drizzle and fog, as organizer Roger Studley explained what we were about to do.

"We're doing this old-school and hands-on," he stated. "We're doing it as a community, making meat for the conference we are about to attend. This is a project bringing us closer to the source of the food we are eating, making real the fact that we are taking the lives of animals in order to sustain ourselves."

The annual Hazon conference is the pre-eminent national gathering of activists in the new Jewish food movement, a growing family of mainly younger Jews who want to make food choices that are in line with Jewish values as well as their moral and political beliefs concerning workers' rights, good health, humane treatment of animals, environmental protection and food access for the poor. This laundry list of concerns makes it difficult to feed a conference of 600 hungry people, something the organizers discovered earlier that summer when they debated whether to include meat at all for a gathering that typically includes so many hardcore vegetarians.

The choice was made -- Shabbat isn't Shabbat without the option of a roast bird -- so there we were, watching shochet Andy Kastner grab the first turkey and slit its neck with a quick back-and-forth motion of his carefully sharpened knife.

Kastner was still in rabbinical school -- he's now the Hillel rabbi at Washington University in St. Louis. I'd met up with him a few months earlier at a kosher goat slaughter in a Connecticut field, and he'd shared his thoughts as he skinned and eviscerated his first mammal. It was, he admitted, not an easy experience.

2010-11-28-SlaughterHuff.jpg

By December he had more practice, and the turkey shechting went smoothly. The rest of the group split into two, with half of us assigned to hang up the just-slaughtered birds and pull out their feathers, while a smaller, braver group did the evisceration, pulling out the internal organs and plunging the turkeys into a plastic bin filled with water. To kasher and prepare the the birds, we had to soak them for half an hour, then cover them in salt for another hour, rinse them three times, and seal and pack them up for transport to the convention center.

2010-11-28-PluckingHuff.jpg The ground inside the storage shed where we worked quickly filled with flying feathers. As I concentrated on my task, I noticed that each bird I plucked felt farther removed from the living animal it had so recently been. Was that something my own consciousness was doing, to protect my emotions? Or was it the same phenomenon I observed when I worked on an assembly line in a kibbutz factory, where after a while automation leads to objectification?

I also thought about my grandmother, who bought her chickens from a kosher butcher in Perth Amboy, N.J., glad they were already plucked and gutted. How she would have shook her head and laughed at us, a bunch of city folk with romantic notions about the beauty of killing and cleaning our own meat. Who needs it, she would have chuckled.

But that Friday in the dining hall, when I looked at the roast turkey leg on my plate, I felt a giddy sense of pride. I found myself eating more slowly, savoring each bite as I remembered the hours of hard work involved in getting that bird to this table. I thought about the Jewish tradition of honoring the Shabbat by serving the best food one can afford, including meat, even if one avoids it the rest of the week. And I was struck once again by how Judaism takes note of the eternal cycle of life and death, commanding us to bless the food that sustains us before we put it into our mouths.

And it made sense.

This posting originally appeared on the Jewish Book Council Blog.


 
 
 
The first time I had my hands inside a still-warm turkey, I wondered just how far I was willing to take this business of getting up close and personal with my food. I was at an organic turkey farm an...
The first time I had my hands inside a still-warm turkey, I wondered just how far I was willing to take this business of getting up close and personal with my food. I was at an organic turkey farm an...
 
 
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01:05 AM on 12/21/2010
Sorry I don't understand what killing another living being has to do with "sustaining oneself", I have been a vegan for 15 years and a vegetarian for 30 and sustain myself quite nicely and know many others who do also without having to kill to get close to one's food.
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Chris Fraas
The truth is hard because its ... the truth.
10:09 AM on 12/17/2010
How can any religion, for any reason, support the wanton killing of another living being?
And I'm not supporting or castigating one religion over another.
War, incredibly horrific and sad, is another matter entirely. But killing someone else just because you feel like eating them -- it's not like we're living in the wilderness and need to kill animals to survive or anything -- is shameful and says much more about you and your chosen religion than anything else does.
02:04 PM on 12/17/2010
If people want to be vegetarians, I respect their decisions, but I don't think there's anything wrong about eating a moderate amount of meat. The human body is setup for a diet that includes meat and I don't find it "shameful" to kill another animal in order to eat it. I think the bigger shame is the disdain and waste of animals and their parts that we see in modern industrial farming. We should treat the animals we intend to eat with respect, use as much of them as we can, and not expect to eat meat at every meal, but people in modern America are more focused on making it cheap, ubiquitous, and removed from its source more than anything else.
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Jeannette Lacey
10:26 PM on 12/17/2010
Many feel as you do. Last week, my friend watched a show on the Food Network about a restaurant which cooks the entire animal. Their philosphy was that the animal died to nourish and sustain life; therefore out of respect for the sacrifice, the eaters owe it to the animal to consume the whole thing. Nothing is wasted. They show focused on recipes for an entire pig. My friend said they had some very creative recipes for things like ears.
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TYRANNASAURUS
UGH!....people don't taste good.
11:50 AM on 12/14/2010
I don't eat turkey because they are carrion eaters the same as buzzards and vultures.... I would imagine that cooking a buzzard would be as difficult as the turkeys I hear people complain about..
11:39 AM on 12/14/2010
I have never appreciated blessing an animal then killing it. Seems like an all too human indulgence.
If I was God I would not take the shortcut of having everything eat everything else.... makes me think if God really made everything on earth.. that he was in too much of a hurry.

You know if meat is so necessary... and people want their cake and eat it too.. there could be a big business in un-killed meat.
It would be very prestigious... even more than Kobe beef.
With modern pain free surgical techniques and animal prosthesis meat could be humanely harvested and animals could live out their days on wonderful retirement farms .on wheels etc....
And they'd be happy.

By the way what kind of an animal is a Shabbat?
"Killing, Blessing, and Eating Shabbat Dinner"
and why is Shabbat coming up as miss-spelled on spell-check?
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Mortifyd
04:57 AM on 12/15/2010
Wow, I don't even know where to begin.

First, according to Jewish law, your suggestion of slowly eating an animal a limb at a time is both repulsive and forbidden. The whole point of the ritual slaughter is to make it as quick and painless a death as possible, to hack a limb off a living animal is torture.

Shabbat is the Jewish sabbath, from Friday 20 minutes before sundown until Saturday night 40 minutes after sundown. It is not an animal.

Your spell check is not Jewish.
06:33 AM on 12/15/2010
Thanks.
I still wonder about God being in a hurry... what did he do it in .. only 6 days?
No wonder he had to economize and have everything killing and eating each other.
Maybe he should have taken a few more days and made sunlight and air more nourishing or something. He could have rested on maybe the tenth or eleventh day.

So if ritual slaughter is "as painless as possible"... is stunning first OK? I guess that is as painless as possible- if your going to kill them.

And just out of curiosity.. what about Santeria? Is their ritual killing OK with you.. for them?
It is religious for them too.. right? So should not ban that.... yes or no?

\
08:47 PM on 12/13/2010
Can we skip the killing and blessing and just get on with the eating? I think everyone would appreciate that.
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Ira Meyers
Blogger,Proud Liberal
04:48 PM on 12/13/2010
My Grandmother, (Bubbe) kept a live carp swimming in our bathtub before holidays and Some Friday nights. I thought it was terrific.....until this little old lady said a blessing and slaughtered "my pet"
To this day, I can not eat Gefiltie fish. I told my son they are extinct from to many Holidays.
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MizLiz
Yellow Dog Democrat
04:14 PM on 12/13/2010
I grew up doing this very thing. We raised chickens, and my father always hung the birds upside down for a little while. It made them kind of groggy, and when he whisked off their heads with a razor-sharp knife, even soft-hearted me was sure they didn't suffer. One of my jobs was pulling out the innards..any 4-year-old finds this fascinating....and pulling feathers? OH yeah. We dunked them in hot soapy water and the feathers came right off. Don't know what the soap had to do with it.
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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
05:37 PM on 12/13/2010
The hot water loosens the feathers and when dealing with poultry you can't be too clean.
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Mortifyd
04:58 AM on 12/15/2010
Kosher animals can't be processed with hot water.
squat6971
59 *was* divine -- 60? not so much
03:50 PM on 12/13/2010
I, for one, am glad you had the experience of killing and eating your own food. This is something all thinking beings should do, at least once.

Everything else? the worst blend of Hoohah and Hogwash.
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08:10 PM on 12/13/2010
I don't see what is SO great an experience to KILL any living creature. How can you look into the eyes of an animal and kill it then eat it?
Vegetarian and proud of it.
squat6971
59 *was* divine -- 60? not so much
09:10 PM on 12/13/2010
My point is that it is NOT a great experience, and meat eaters really do need to confront the sources of their protein. For me it was a very humbling experience
11:56 AM on 12/13/2010
How can anyone take pride in killing something? What kind of God demands the taking of any life? No animal needs to die to sustain the human race. Blessing it and all that nonsense is to absolve oneself from the heinous act of killing it in the first place.
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tinsldr2
Retired Army Officer
12:32 PM on 12/13/2010
There is a place in this world for all God's creatures, usually next to the potatoes and gravy. :)
11:17 AM on 12/13/2010
"...a growing family of mainly younger Jews who want to make food choices that are in line with Jewish values as well as their moral and political beliefs concerning workers' rights, good health, humane treatment of animals, environmental protection and food access for the poor."
Jewish values ARE expressed through a concern for the rights of workers, good health, humane treatment of animals, environmental protection and food access for the poor. It is a great oversight to just connect these two with a measly, "as well as"
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avicenna
06:19 AM on 12/13/2010
I just read an eye-opening article on the effect of Jewish food rituals and the disposition of rising number of Jewish women with eating disorders (http://www.cbc.ca/cp/Home+Family/TL485.html). This seems to be a hidden problem (due to shame) - especially in Orthadox Jewish families where the young girls are given double-edged messages about food, restriction, and being desirable. It was surprising that Israel has one of the highest rates of anorexia and bulimia. I suppose that many religions have eating rituals and abstaining from certain items being a virtuous trait - and it would be interesting to see if they also suffer from higher rates of eating disorders.
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Cindbird
04:16 AM on 12/13/2010
Buddhists aren't all vegetarians. Some Mahayana followers and some Tibetan Buddhists, will eat meat but offer a mantra or prayer over the meat before it is eaten. The mantra is Om, Ahbirakay Tsara, Hum. It is said seven times over the meat. The idea is to remind the person that some animal died to feed you. It's to remind us of where our food comes from. It seems as if that's the idea here. To become more aware of just how we get the food we eat and what goes into getting it.
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Daleri Rileda
Jungle Jargon
03:57 AM on 12/13/2010
The simplicity of tribal living. Think of hundreds or thousands of people living like that, actually working for their food. We're so used to having the work done for us already.

We are free to do more but more of what? Many of us live like kings and like slaves at the same time. We are slaves to our jobs and we order finely prepared meals sometimes or eat ready made food that we put in the microwave. Our gas is piped in if we want cook something and our electricity provides the lighting.

Everything is at our fingertips more and more. Then what do we do? Experience life? Watch a movie? Go see a show? Then what? Work to build up the 401k or savings? Then what? Plan retirement? Then what?...

I remember, in Europe, people would just stare at a roaming oddball singer/performer on the street... as if they were going to learn something useful or beneficial, as if they had nothing better to do with their llives.They do other things, don"t get me wrong, but you would think there would be something better to do to fill one's life.

Shabbat is nice because at least your mind is on the more significant things in life and you can stop to consider everything. The things of this earth lose their significance when we contemplate everything in light of eternity. What really matters in life? The only thing that I can think of is Truth.
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merrymay
08:10 PM on 12/15/2010
Gandhi said that God is Love, but the word "love' has been discredited so he prefers God is Truth.
12:03 AM on 12/13/2010
The more people decide to kill their own food, the less killing there will be. So that's not a bad thing.
As for blessing the food, let's be clear that it may make the humans feel good but it's all the same to the turkey.
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DAE
10:47 PM on 12/12/2010
You state, "And I was struck once again by how Judaism takes note of the eternal cycle of life and death, commanding us to bless the food that sustains us before we put it into our mouths." That's all very well and good, but it is nothing specific to Judaism. It is the default attitude of all who must hunt or raise food to sustain their communities. This attitude can be seen as early as the Paleolithic in the reverence paid to animal life depicted in the cave paintings of Europe and rock carvings elsewhere. Being of Jewish heritage I can appreciate your sentiments but let's not make Judaism out to be somehow special in this regard.
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Daleri Rileda
Jungle Jargon
04:10 AM on 12/13/2010
Torah Judaism is the only reference there is to having a provision for us that only our Creator Himself is able to make for us. It was mentioned to Adam and Eve and then to all of the rest of the prophets.

From the very beginning God sacrificed animals to cover the shame of Adam and Eve. The rest is His-story of His provision for us. No other teaching or belief has a perfect covering for us.

It does not exist anywhere other than the Bible and that is to be expected because our Creator is the only One who can do anything for us because there is no one else.
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DAE
12:28 PM on 12/13/2010
Wow! Your comment is reason enough for anyone reading it becoming an atheist.
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MizLiz
Yellow Dog Democrat
04:16 PM on 12/13/2010
Sacrificed animals to cover the shame? Huh? All I remember is fig leaves!
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eric steven
12:05 AM on 12/14/2010
Well, to add, we are supposed to saying a blessing before and after eating anything except for food that is not kosher (which can be eating in dire emergency).

She only said, "before we put it into our mouths."