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Sunil Adam

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The Dharun Ravi Case: Law Upheld, Justice Denied?

Posted: 03/18/2012 6:51 pm

Now there are two victims. Tyler Clementi and Dharun Ravi. The former paid with his life. The latter will pay with his future.

With the jury's guilty verdict in the so-called Rutgers University webcam spying case, Ravi, it appears, has been turned into the proverbial sacrificial lamb for society's collective guilt about its own bias intimidation against homosexuals, a condition that probably drove Clementi to commit suicide.

Sure, the jury upheld the law, but was justice served? Didn't Ravi deserve even the kind of leniency that was shown to Lori Drew, the 49-year-old Los Angeles woman charged in the first federal cyber bullying case in 2008 pertaining to the suicide of a 13-year-old girl? Drew, who allegedly obtained unauthorized access to MySpace by creating a fake profile for a nonexistent 16-year-old boy and bullied the 13-year-old to suicide, was cleared of all but three misdemeanors. And to think that Ravi faces 10 years in prison even without being accused of causing or abetting Clementi's suicide.

Now, all of us, along with the judge and the jury, will have to delude ourselves into believing that the Rutgers case has been only about the invasion of privacy and Ravi's prejudice against homosexuality that drove him to intimidate Clementi and his older and anonymous mate (apparently a victim as well).

If the verdict is anything to go by, we all have to believe that this case had nothing to do with the tragedy of Clementi's suicide -- just as the prosecution had dexterously excluded any such linkage. It will remain a mystery in legal annals how someone can be held accountable for intimidation, but not its tragic consequences. One can only wonder if the jury deliberated whether there would have been a court case against Ravi had Clementi not committed suicide.
But there is a reason why all parties, including the defense, shied away from examining the gorilla in the room, as it were. Obviously, linking Clementi's suicide with Ravi's actions would have implicated us all -- the whole society, whose prejudice and contempt toward homosexuality is what created the intimidating conditions that pushed Clementi to his death plunge from the George Washington Bridge.

Moreover, if Clementi's suicide would have been (rightly) the focus of the prosecution's case, the first person to be implicated would have, or should have, been Clementi's own mother who, by Clementi's recorded confession, could not bring herself to accept his sexual orientation, causing the kind of distress that would not be comparable to anything that he may have felt at some comments tweeted by his reckless and insensitive roommate.

By making Ravi the sole criminal in this case we have absolved ourselves of any involvement in the psychological makeup of Clementi -- the shame and intimidation he felt at being exposed. And, of course, we don't need to ponder if Clementi would have felt the same way and been driven to suicide had he been exposed kissing a girl instead.

If the answer to that question is no, that Clementi wouldn't have ended his life if he were exposed for indulging in a heterosexual act, then it has to be assumed that he was driven to suicide because he felt intimidated at being exposed to an unforgiving society, and not because Ravi did what any reckless and stupid teenager (at the time of events) with access to an array of gadgets and social networking tools would be tempted to do.

There had to be deeper reasons why Clementi was driven to end his life, because if he felt intimidated by Ravi, he wouldn't have asked him to leave the room a second time so he could be alone with his male friend. And that is the reason why one would have thought Ravi had no role in Clementi's shame or intimidation or suicide. But that was not to be.

And here one might add that Ravi would have quite likely played a similar prank even if Clementi had a girl over in his room, considering that Ravi is both arrogant and prudish thanks to his nouveau riche upbringing -- peculiar to many Asian immigrant families -- and Indian cultural values with all their misconceptions about and limitations concerning any kind of premarital sex.

But in the end, perhaps, Ravi's life is a small price to pay for political correctness of our times, even if it means Atticus Finch loses and Anderson Cooper wins.

 

Follow Sunil Adam on Twitter: www.twitter.com/SunilAdam

Now there are two victims. Tyler Clementi and Dharun Ravi. The former paid with his life. The latter will pay with his future. With the jury's guilty verdict in the so-called Rutgers University webca...
Now there are two victims. Tyler Clementi and Dharun Ravi. The former paid with his life. The latter will pay with his future. With the jury's guilty verdict in the so-called Rutgers University webca...
 
 
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01:31 AM on 04/06/2012
Punishing based on motivation is a bit legally treacherous but spying on people without an authorization (like Ravi did) is just plain wrong.
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Aerosol
04:03 AM on 03/25/2012
Dharun Ravi was sentenced for being a peeping Tom and for using his friends to gang up on his roommate. The Cuomo interview showed him to be a dishonest and cruel human being. He does not belong in college. In my opinion he is a racist rather than a homophobe. He would only have been respectful of a white roommate if that roommate could offer prestige and money.
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12:51 AM on 03/22/2012
Count 8 verdict for bias intimidation in the 2nd degree is clear on the subject - it is the most important count for the SECOND invasion of privacy on Sep 21st. Mr Ravi was found guilty on purpose, knowledge, AND reasonable belief.

A technical appeal on jury's plain/harmful error at the State Appellate Division or getting certiorari/discretionary review at Federal Appeals Court or US Supreme Court to appeal against the enhanced sentencing hate crime statute is difficult owing to unanimous Supreme Court precedent from 1993, Wisconsin v Mitchell.

Judge is obligated to mandatory minimum sentencing on May 21st, even if concurrently.

Upon sentencing defendant is likely to receive a Notice to Appear from the Federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement, since he is not a US citizen.

It appears pretty cut and dry.

COUNT 8
2nd Degree Bias Intimidation
(For 3rd Degree Attempted Invasion of Privacy charge on Sept. 21)

• Invasion of Privacy, with the purpose to intimidate Tyler Clementi because of sexual orientation: GUILTY

• Invasion of Privacy, knowing that the conduct constituting invasion of privacy would cause Tyler Clementi to be intimidated because of sexual orientation: GUILTY

• Invasion of Privacy, under circumstances that caused Tyler Clementi to be intimidated, and considering the manner in which the offense was committed, Clementi reasonably believed that he was selected to be the target of the offense because of sexual orientation: GUILTY

http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/03/ravi_webcam_trial_verdict.html
04:03 PM on 03/21/2012
So Casey Anthony is found to be innocent as is OJ Simpson and this poor teenager is found guilty? Way to go America-set really high standards for bigotory and vengefulness-when it happens in the mid-west they are terrorists, but when it happens here-it is justice.

Wonderful-I am sure Casey is enjoying her freedom after killing her child.
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01:19 AM on 03/22/2012
What does any of what you say have to do with this specific trial and the counts in question?

It is this indignant, self-righteous attitude from the Indian American community that has refused to accept collective responsibility and instead unsuccessfully shielded this immature youngster and his despicable conduct from legitimate condemnation that is most responsible for the sorry plight he finds himself in today.
03:13 AM on 03/25/2012
You don't have to belong to the Indian American community to feel that this is travesty, not justice. There is no need to drag race / ethnicity into the picture which is complicated enough as it is.

As for "collective responsibility", the only thing worse than an unfair treatment of one person is an unfair treatment of a whole group of people based on a single feature they have in common. I see absolutely no reason for several million people in the Indian American community to "accept collective responsibility" for the actions of one immature, arrogant teenager. If we proceed down that path, there will be no end to blame and mutual recriminations, because each of us, in one way or another, belong to a category that has or had some bad apples.
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01:38 PM on 03/21/2012
"Didn't Ravi deserve even the kind of leniency that was shown to Lori Drew, the 49-year-old Los Angeles woman charged in the first federal cyber bullying case in 2008 pertaining to the suicide of a 13-year-old girl?"

Answer? No.

Minimum justice is not a standard. By this argument, if one person were given only a year for manslaughter, all killers should be given only a year for manslaughter. Or if one DA and jury bungled a case and exonerated the guilty, then every person guilty should be exonerated.

Somewhere, at some time, bullying, invasion of privacy, and hate crimes have to be taken seriously.

So, is "society" to blame? Perhaps. But in order to change, we have to make the behavior unacceptable to those who would otherwise do it. If we gave Ravi a slap on the wrist, others would continue to find it acceptable to do such things.

To the larger question -- are there difficulties with societal balance and the law? Absolutely. They need to be addressed. But that does not mean that a serious crime was not committed, nor does it excuse the bias, the sarcasm, and the implied tolerance to bullying of the author.
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01:20 AM on 03/22/2012
Quite right! Fanned and faved.
12:12 PM on 03/21/2012
Please stop invoking Atticus Finch. Mr. Finch (fictional as he was) defended an innocent minority against the prejudice of the jury. Mr. Ravi is guilty of his crimes, as you admit. Whether he receives any leniency is not up to the jury, which does not determine punishment, only guilt. The judge will weigh all the factors, including Mr. Ravi's youth and the consequences of his crimes.
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01:24 AM on 03/22/2012
Correct, and I must also remind everyone that the judge is bound by mandatory minimum sentencing provisions in these serious counts.

It is not joke or harmless "prank", as some seek to make of it.

It is clear invasion of privacy backed by bias intimidation that the jury unanimously found Mr Ravi guilty of beyond reasonable doubt after dispassionately examining all relevant evidence during deliberations. Bias intimidation is a state hate crime, and it carries enhanced sentencing provisions.

That is all that the judge should be looking at while sentencing, assuming he follows the letter of the law and is sworn to uphold the dignity and responsibility of his office.
12:47 PM on 03/20/2012
Second, any mother would have some initial acceptance issues when she just found out something so profound about her child. Mrs. Clementi just found out before he left for school for god's sake. His notes reflected her emotions within weeks of finding out. Is she not allowed to adjust? Plus I believe that her other son came out, not sure before or after Clementi’s suicide, and she has no problems with accepting him. In the end, Ravi took the risk because he felt that his actions were blameless and now he has all the time in the world to think if this still holds true or not.
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12:38 AM on 03/22/2012
Agree 100%

Judge is obligated to sentence him at least to minimum mandated on May 21st.
12:42 PM on 03/20/2012
My husband and I discussed this last week before the sentence came down. We both feel that Ravi, as stupid and immature his behavior may be, should be punished for his behavior. Yes, the sentence may be too severe but he took the risk by going to trail. He should have should have struck a deal like his accomplice, Molly Wei, and most likely received a lighter sentence. But he was so arrogant and showed no shame or remorse for his actions and his role in Clementi's suidice. Adam’s article went too far in stating that Ravi has become the “sacrificial lamb for society's collective guilt about its own bias intimidation against homosexuals, a condition that probably drove Clementi to commit suicide”. Adam also stated that if Clementi's suicide was prosecution’s focus then his mother should be implicated too because she wasn’t able to accept his sexual orientation. I found these points really absurd. First, not everyone act out their bias, if they have any towards homosexuals, in such a demeaning and bullying way as Ravi and Wei did. It seems to me that any 18 year old should know the basic right and wrong behaviors, homophobic or not. Spying and exposing someone’s private business for ridicule is not right regardless of sexual orientation, and yes Ravi should be punished too if Clementi ‘s private hetero sexual relations was exposed and committed suicide afterwards. (see next post)
11:09 PM on 03/19/2012
Excellent article, I agree with the author wholeheartedly. Not denying that Dharun Ravi invaded his room-mate's privacy, but the bias intimidation charges levied against him by an over-zealous prosecution are outrageous. The law, is not only "muddled" as confessed by the judge, but possibly also unconstitutional. I can only be responsible for my own actions and their intent. I should not be held accountable for how someone reacts to my actions. While the jury found Ravi not guilty on the first round of bias intitimidation charges, they found him guilty of bias intimidation because TC "may have felt initimidated". If I feel intimidated because I see an african american man walking by, should he be held accountable for my feeling intimidated? That is precisely what the charges amounted to in this case and the jury's "guilty" verdict warrants scrutiny. MB felt uncomfortable walking in the hallways, not necessarily because of anything that Ravi did, but because a thirty-something guest is clearly out of place in a freshman college dorm. It is of course tragic that TC took his own life. But there is no proof whatsoever that it was because of Ravi's actions. In fact, TC's text messages indicate to the contrary. Moreover, I read somewhere (though not been able to verify) that TC tried to commit suicide once before. If true, that may shed additional light on his own state of mind.
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08:22 AM on 03/20/2012
Haha!!
I feel intimidated reading some of the replies to my comments on this site.... I think I am going to complain at my local Prosecutors office and see if they can file some hate crime charges for me. I am sure they will win my case hands down. Oh and someone please remind me to jump of the GW bridge just so my case will garner National headlines in the media. Too bad I am not gay but I still qualify I am a minority protected class.
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Jason N
Proud Firebagger Lefty
12:25 PM on 03/20/2012
"I think I am going to complain at my local Prosecutors office and see if they can file some hate crime charges for me."

You could've just said, "I don't understand how hate crimes laws apply" too. That would've been shorter and more to the point.
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01:25 AM on 03/22/2012
Please do try and do just that. I would like to see how soon you will be kicked out of the Prosecutor's Office for approaching them with a flippant, frivolous complaint!
07:27 PM on 03/20/2012
Correction: In regard to the second, attempted viewing, the jury found Ravi guilty of all aspects of bias intimidation, including purposely seeking to intimidate. The jury did not find Ravi guilty of bias intimidation in regard to MB, probably because MB wasn't known in the dorm and thus wouldn't suffer humiliation with his peers.
11:34 AM on 03/22/2012
I think mainly because there was no evidence RB read those hateful tweets.
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Karissa36
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07:06 PM on 03/19/2012
Ravi has a number of excellent appeal points, so I doubt this is the final word.
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Jason N
Proud Firebagger Lefty
12:25 PM on 03/20/2012
He has none. Name one.
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12:41 AM on 03/22/2012
Six words, Jason - US Supreme Court, 1993 Wisconsin v Mitchell.

I've been saying it, but very few seem to get it. The enhanced sentencing statute on state bias crimes has been upheld on Constitutionality, and doesn't to the best of my knowledge, infringe upon either the First or Fourteenth Amendment.

Judge is obligated to mandated minimum sentencing on the bias count, and ICE is obligated to start deportation proceedings post-sentencing.
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01:30 AM on 03/22/2012
Chances of a successful appeal at the State Appellate level or State Supreme Court based on plain or harmful error, or chances of successfully appealing - even being given the right to be heard via discretionary appeal or certiorari - the constitutionality of the state hate crime statute at the Federal Courts of Appeal, much less the US Supreme Court, are ZERO, based on clear SCOTUS precedent, vide 1993 Wisconsin v Mitchell that ruled on an almost identical enhanced sentencing hate crime statute with respect to the First and Fourteenth Amendments.
05:57 PM on 03/19/2012
The 800 pound gorilla in the room is actually Rutgers University which put these two 18 year olds in a very difficult situation with no guidance whatsover. Rutgers expected that Ravi, the 18 year old who has known him for just 3 months should take it all in stride when Tyler brings a much older stranger he met on the internet from outside the campus into a shared accomodation on campus. The guilty verdict absolves Rutgers of any blame since it is a criminal act. The trial being held at the home of Rutgers, I am not surprised that Middlesex County did its best to get everyone to plead guilty so Rutgers would not have to face any significant damages claim from the two families. Ravi's attorneys should have asked for the trial to be away from Middlesex County where Rutgers no doubt is the largest employer.
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05:51 PM on 03/19/2012
Sunil, thanks for taking the time out to write this article. You took a neutral approach to the situation and weighed in on the important factors surrounding this case.

NJ Prosecutors and GLBT will NOT use Dharun to further their adgendas for Gay rights. In the last couple of years with cameras everywhere, it is difficult to tell what is and what is not breaking the law. Why does NJ not write clearer laws and make them available for all teenagers. I am positive Dharun is not the only teen to record someone without their consent.... it is done all the time.

Clementi knew there were cameras in the room and that they were on most of the time, despite that he brought his haggardly looking person he picked up of the internet there for sex three times in one week. Clementi clearly had mental issues - which ultimately resulted in him taking his life. Those are the facts and GLBT/NJ prosecutors will not see them because they are looking for a scapegoat to further their agendas. It is pathetic.
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04:45 AM on 03/22/2012
>"I am positive Dharun is not the only teen to record someone without their consent.... it is done all the time."

How much are you willing to wager that it won't quite be "done all the time" any longer in the future after the severe verdict in this trial?

This trial has put the fear of God into everyone over invasion of privacy and bias intimidation, and it's about time something did.
10:52 PM on 03/23/2012
This was not neutral in the least.
05:03 PM on 03/19/2012
@Michelangelo S: You mean the muddled, confusing, ill-stated law that even the judge wasn't to sure of, has been followed? The jury were not shown all the facts, the trial was denied access to the WHOLE sordid affair. What proof is there that Clementi committed suicide because of Ravi? Has he mentioned or written that anywhere? Said that to anyone? has justice really been served? Ravi has messed up and deserves punishment, but to this degree? Why is it that one person in another U.S. state gets off easily while Ravi is receiving such harsh verdict? Is it a bias of justice? Think about it with some empathy. What if it was your own blood in place of Ravi?
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04:58 PM on 03/19/2012
Sacrificial lamb? Give me a break. He broke the law, and was found guilty by a jury of his peers.
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01:30 AM on 03/22/2012
Correct. That's all there is to it.
02:33 PM on 03/19/2012
Ravi is hardly a lamb. All that planning and effort and tweets to publicly humiliate someone is just plain mean. Then he intimidates witnesses, erases evidence, and he and his family and you claim what he did was a silly prank. Well, all of you please stay away from my house, there are things I do in private I don't want you broadcasting on the web and encouraging others to laugh at.
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06:41 PM on 03/19/2012
Ravi is an immature teen but he does not deserve to be thrown in jail for immaturity.
Clementi was an immature teen as well and that lead to his suicide. Had he confronted Ravi instead of taking his life and pointed out how immature Ravi was maybe he would still be around.
09:55 PM on 03/19/2012
Yeah. I mean the fact that he was an adult and we hold adults responsible for their actions in our society means nothing. When it's an unimportant matter like bullying a gay kid until he kills himself, well, that's something we all need to forgive.

Somehow I doubt all the people who think what he did is so forgiveable would make the same arguments if Ravi had gotten drunk and killed someone while driving. Lots of immature teens do that. But as a society, we've finally decided drunk driving isn't okay. Obviously we don't have the same consensus when it comes to tormenting gay people.
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01:31 AM on 03/22/2012
Exactly. And this trial and verdict will go a long way towards ensuring just that. Fanned and faved.